Insecticidal agent spraying machine for orange trees

Abstract

The pesticide spraying machine comprises an adjusting mechanism and a spraying head body installed on the top of the adjusting mechanism, a pesticide mixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the adjusting mechanism, a spraying pump is arranged on one side of the top of the pesticide mixing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting base, and the lifting base is arranged on the spraying head body. Lifting supporting columns are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the lifting base, a lifting top plate is fixedly installed on the tops of the lifting supporting columns, a lifting motor is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the lifting top plate, and the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a lifting threaded rod. The outer side of the lifting threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lifting threaded support, lifting sliding rods are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the lifting threaded support, a rotating worm is driven by a rotating motor to rotate, and by means of the characteristic that the rotating worm is in meshed connection with a rotating worm gear, a rotating connecting rod drives a spray head support to horizontally rotate; therefore, the horizontal rotation angle of the nozzle body is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicament spraying, in particular to a medicament spraying machine for killing insects on orange trees. Background Technique

[0002] Pesticides refer to chemical agents used in agriculture to prevent and control pests and diseases and regulate plant growth. They are widely used in the production of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, environmental and household sanitation pest control and epidemic prevention, mildew prevention and moth prevention of industrial products, etc. Agriculture is the first condition for all production in modern society, which lays the foundation for the national economy. In agricultural production, it is often necessary to spray pesticides on crops to prevent the crops from being damaged by insects. During the process of spraying pesticides, a pesticide sprayer is often needed.

[0003] The publication number CN 214962154 U discloses a pest control device for kiwifruit trees. Through the telescopic pipeline group, the spraying height of pesticides can be adjusted, and the pesticides can be sprayed onto the top of the kiwifruit trees, and the pesticides can be evenly sprayed onto the fruit trees, so as to comprehensively drive away and kill insects on the tree body from top to bottom. Through the box body and the gasoline water pump, the box body can be quickly filled with water. Through the rollers and the handle, the operator does not need to carry the medicine box on the back anymore, and only needs to push it, which reduces the labor intensity of people. Through the output end of the gasoline water pump being connected to the water outlet pipe, the spraying efficiency is also increased. However, the following problems still exist in the actual use of this patent:

[0004] This pest control device for kiwifruit trees can only adjust the spraying height of pesticides through the telescopic pipeline group, but the spraying angle cannot be adjusted, resulting in uneven spraying of pesticides on the fruit trees during pesticide spraying, thus affecting the insecticidal effect of the fruit trees and being unfavorable for killing insects on the fruit trees. At the same time, the amount of pesticides sprayed cannot be adjusted, and the amount of pesticides sprayed on fruit trees in different growth states is also different. The amount of pesticides cannot be controlled according to the volume of the fruit trees, resulting in waste of pesticides.

[0005] A medicament spraying machine for killing insects on orange trees is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicament spraying machine for killing insects on orange trees to solve the problems in the above background technique that this pest control device for kiwifruit trees can only adjust the spraying height of pesticides through the telescopic pipeline group, but the spraying angle cannot be adjusted, resulting in uneven spraying of pesticides on the fruit trees during pesticide spraying, thus affecting the insecticidal effect of the fruit trees and being unfavorable for killing insects on the fruit trees. At the same time, the amount of pesticides sprayed cannot be adjusted, and the amount of pesticides sprayed on fruit trees in different growth states is also different. The amount of pesticides cannot be controlled according to the volume of the fruit trees, resulting in waste of pesticides.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A medicament spraying machine for killing insects on orange trees, including an adjusting mechanism and a nozzle body installed on the top of the adjusting mechanism;

[0008] A medicament mixing mechanism is provided on one side of the adjusting mechanism, and a spraying pump is provided on one side of the top of the medicament mixing mechanism;

[0009] It further includes:

[0010] The adjusting mechanism includes a lifting base, lifting support columns are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting base, and a lifting top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting support columns;

[0011] Among them, a lifting motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the lifting top plate, and the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to a lifting threaded rod;

[0012] Among them, a lifting threaded bracket is threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting threaded rod, and lifting sliding rods are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting threaded bracket.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting sliding rod, rotating supports are symmetrically installed on the top of the lifting support plate, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating support, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating worm, and a rotating worm gear is meshed and connected to one side of the rotating worm.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating connecting rod is fixedly installed inside the rotating worm gear, a nozzle support is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating connecting rod, nozzle rotating shafts are symmetrically installed inside the nozzle support, a nozzle connecting pipe is rotatably connected between the two nozzle rotating shafts, and the nozzle body is fixedly installed on one side of the nozzle connecting pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side inside the nozzle body, a conical block is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the nozzle body, the second electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the nozzle support, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the nozzle connecting pipe away from the nozzle body.

[0016] Preferably, the medicament mixing mechanism includes a moving base, universal wheels are fixedly installed around the bottom of the moving base, a mixing tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving base, a cleaning discharge valve is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank, and a mixing motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the mixing tank.

[0017] Preferably, the output end of the mixing motor is fixedly connected with a mixing rotating rod shaft, the outer side of the mixing rotating rod shaft is fixedly installed with mixing spiral blades, the outer side of the mixing rotating rod shaft is fixedly installed with a plurality of horizontal rotating rods, the end of the horizontal rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral cleaning scraper, and tripods are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the spiral cleaning scraper.

[0018] Preferably, a fixed turntable is fixedly installed at the end of the tripod, the fixed turntable is fixedly connected with the mixing rotating rod shaft, a feeding plug is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing tank, the spraying pump is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank, the output end of the spraying pump is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe, and a handle is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the moving base.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: for the pesticide spraying machine for orange trees, by driving the rotating worm to rotate through the rotating motor, and utilizing the meshing connection between the rotating worm and the rotating worm wheel, the rotating connecting rod drives the nozzle support to rotate horizontally, thereby adjusting the horizontal rotation angle of the nozzle body. By driving the conical baffle to move inside the nozzle body through the first electric telescopic rod, the outflow rate of the pesticide is controlled by changing the gap between the conical baffle and the water outlet of the nozzle body, achieving the effect of saving pesticides. By driving the mixing rotating rod shaft and the mixing spiral blades to rotate through the mixing motor, the up-and-down stirring of the pesticide is realized through the mixing spiral blades, and at the same time, the horizontal stirring of the pesticide is realized by driving the spiral cleaning scraper to rotate through the horizontal rotating rod, improving the mixing efficiency of the pesticide. The specific content is as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting the adjustment mechanism, not only can the lifting motor drive the lifting threaded rod to rotate, so that the lifting threaded bracket drives the lifting sliding rod and the lifting support plate to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle body to adapt to orange trees of different heights, but also the rotating motor drives the rotating worm to rotate. By utilizing the meshing connection between the rotating worm and the rotating worm wheel, the rotating connecting rod drives the nozzle support to rotate horizontally, thereby adjusting the horizontal rotation angle of the nozzle body. By driving the conical baffle to move inside the nozzle body through the first electric telescopic rod, the outflow rate of the pesticide is controlled by changing the gap between the conical baffle and the water outlet of the nozzle body, achieving the effect of saving pesticides. By driving the nozzle body to rotate around the nozzle support through the second electric telescopic rod, the angle of the nozzle body in the vertical direction is changed, facilitating multi-directional spraying;

[0021] 2. By setting up the medicament mixing mechanism, not only can the mixing motor drive the mixing rotating rod shaft and the mixing spiral blades to rotate, and the up-and-down stirring of the medicament can be achieved through the mixing spiral blades. At the same time, the horizontal rotating rod drives the spiral cleaning scraper to rotate to achieve the horizontal stirring of the medicament, improving the efficiency of medicament mixing. Due to the feature that the spiral cleaning scraper is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, it can clean the inner wall of the mixing tank to avoid the phenomenon of medicament waste. The medicament is pumped into the water inlet pipe through the connecting water pipe by the spraying pump and sprayed out through the nozzle body to kill insects on orange trees. The cleaning drain valve can discharge the wastewater for cleaning the mixing tank to improve the cleanliness of the mixing tank. The moving base is pushed by the handle and the universal wheels to facilitate the continuous insect killing of orange trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rotating worm and the rotating worm wheel in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cross-section of the nozzle body in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cross-section of the medicament mixing mechanism in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the spiral cleaning scraper in the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Adjusting mechanism; 101. Lifting base; 102. Lifting support column; 103. Lifting top plate; 104. Lifting motor; 105. Lifting threaded rod; 106. Lifting threaded bracket; 107. Lifting sliding rod; 108. Lifting support disc; 109. Rotating support; 110. Rotating motor; 111. Rotating worm; 112. Rotating worm gear; 113. Rotating connecting rod; 114. Sprinkler support; 115. Sprinkler rotating shaft; 116. Sprinkler connecting pipe; 117. Sprinkler body; 118. First electric telescopic rod; 119. Conical stopper; 120. Second electric telescopic rod; 121. Water inlet pipe; 2. Chemical mixing mechanism; 201. Moving base; 202. Universal wheel; 203. Mixing tank; 204. Cleaning and discharging valve; 205. Mixing motor; 206. Mixing rotating rod shaft; 207. Mixing spiral blade; 208. Horizontal rotating rod; 209. Spiral cleaning scraper; 210. Tripod; 211. Fixed turntable; 212. Feeding plug; 213. Spraying pump; 214. Connecting water pipe; 215. Handle. Detailed implementation manner

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a medicament spraying machine for killing insects on orange trees, including an adjustment mechanism 1 and a spray head body 117 installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism 1. A medicament mixing mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the adjustment mechanism 1, and a spraying pump 213 is arranged on one side of the top of the medicament mixing mechanism 2. The adjustment mechanism 1 includes a lifting base 101. Lifting support columns 102 are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting base 101. A lifting top plate 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting support columns 102. Among them, a lifting motor 104 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the lifting top plate 103. The output end of the lifting motor 104 is fixedly connected to a lifting threaded rod 105. Among them, a lifting threaded bracket 106 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting threaded rod 105. Lifting sliding rods 107 are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting threaded bracket 106. A lifting support plate 108 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting sliding rods 107. Rotating supports 109 are symmetrically installed on the top of the lifting support plate 108. A rotating motor 110 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating support 109. The output end of the rotating motor 110 is fixedly connected to a rotating worm 111. A rotating worm gear 112 is meshed and connected to one side of the rotating worm 111. A rotating connecting rod 113 is fixedly installed inside the rotating worm gear 112. A spray head support 114 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating connecting rod 113. Spray head rotating shafts 115 are symmetrically installed inside the spray head support 114. A spray head connecting pipe 116 is rotatably connected between the two spray head rotating shafts 115. The spray head body 117 is fixedly installed on one side of the spray head connecting pipe 116. A first electric telescopic rod 118 is fixedly installed on one side inside the spray head body 117. The end of the first electric telescopic rod 118 is fixedly connected to a conical blocking block 119. The bottom of the spray head body 117 is rotatably connected to a second electric telescopic rod 120. The second electric telescopic rod 120 is rotatably connected to the spray head support 114. A water inlet pipe 121 is fixedly connected to the side of the spray head connecting pipe 116 away from the spray head body 117. By setting the adjustment mechanism 1, not only can the lifting motor 104 drive the lifting threaded rod 105 to rotate, so that the lifting threaded bracket 106 drives the lifting sliding rods 107 and the lifting support plate 108 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the spray head body 117 to adapt to orange trees of different heights, but also the rotating motor 110 can drive the rotating worm 111 to rotate. By using the meshing connection between the rotating worm 111 and the rotating worm gear 112, the rotating connecting rod 113 drives the spray head support 114 to rotate horizontally, thereby adjusting the horizontal rotation angle of the spray head body 117. The first electric telescopic rod 118 drives the conical blocking block 119 to move inside the spray head body 117. By changing the gap between the conical blocking block 119 and the water outlet of the spray head body 117, the outflow rate of the medicament is controlled, achieving the effect of saving medicament. The second electric telescopic rod 120 drives the spray head body 117 to rotate around the spray head support 114, thereby changing the angle of the spray head body 117 in the vertical direction, facilitating multi-directional spraying.

[0031] The medicament mixing mechanism 2 includes a moving base 201. Universal wheels 202 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the moving base 201. A mixing tank 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving base 201. A cleaning and discharging valve 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank 203. A mixing motor 205 is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the mixing tank 203. The output end of the mixing motor 205 is fixedly connected to a mixing rotating rod shaft 206. Mixing spiral blades 207 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing rotating rod shaft 206. A number of horizontal rotating rods 208 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing rotating rod shaft 206. A spiral cleaning scraper 209 is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal rotating rod 208. Tripods 210 are fixedly installed on both the top and bottom of the spiral cleaning scraper 209. Fixed turntables 211 are fixedly installed at the ends of the tripods 210. The fixed turntables 211 are fixedly connected to the mixing rotating rod shaft 206. A filling plug 212 is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing tank 203. A spraying pump 213 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mixing tank 203. The output end of the spraying pump 213 is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe 214. A handle 215 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the moving base 201. By setting the medicament mixing mechanism 2, not only can the mixing motor 205 drive the mixing rotating rod shaft 206 and the mixing spiral blades 207 to rotate, and the up-and-down stirring of the medicament can be realized through the mixing spiral blades 207. At the same time, the horizontal rotating rod 208 drives the spiral cleaning scraper 209 to rotate to realize the horizontal stirring of the medicament, improving the efficiency of medicament mixing. Due to the characteristic that the spiral cleaning scraper 209 is in close connection with the inner wall of the mixing tank 203, the inner wall of the mixing tank 203 can be cleaned to avoid the phenomenon of medicament waste. The medicament is pumped into the water inlet pipe 121 through the connecting water pipe 214 by the spraying pump 213 and sprayed out through the nozzle body 117 for killing insects on orange trees. The cleaning and discharging valve 204 can be used to discharge the waste water cleaned from the mixing tank 203, improving the cleanliness of the mixing tank 203. The moving base 201 is pushed to move by using the handle 215 and the universal wheels 202, which is convenient for continuous insect killing of orange trees.

[0032] Working principle: Before using the medicament spraying machine for killing insects on orange trees, it is necessary to first check the overall situation of the device to ensure that it can work normally. According to Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown in the figure, first, open the feeding plug 212, pour the insecticide into the interior of the mixing box 203, start the mixing motor 205 to drive the mixing rotating rod shaft 206 and the mixing spiral blade 207 to rotate, and realize the up-and-down stirring of the medicament through the mixing spiral blade 207. At the same time, drive the spiral cleaning scraper 209 to rotate through the horizontal rotating rod 208 to realize the horizontal stirring of the medicament, improve the efficiency of medicament mixing. Due to the feature that the spiral cleaning scraper 209 is in close connection with the inner wall of the mixing box 203, it can clean the inner wall of the mixing box 203 to avoid the phenomenon of medicament waste. Secondly, pump the medicament into the water inlet pipe 121 through the connecting water pipe 214 by the spraying pump 213 and spray it out through the nozzle body 117 for killing insects on orange trees. Drive the lifting threaded rod 105 to rotate by the lifting motor 104, so that the lifting threaded bracket 106 drives the lifting sliding rod 107 and the lifting support plate 108 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle body 117 to adapt to orange trees of different heights. Drive the rotating worm 111 to rotate by the rotating motor 110, and utilize the meshing connection between the rotating worm 111 and the rotating worm wheel 112 to make the rotating connecting rod 113 drive the nozzle support 114 to rotate horizontally, thereby adjusting the horizontal rotation angle of the nozzle body 117. Drive the conical block 119 to move inside the nozzle body 117 by the first electric telescopic rod 118, and control the outflow rate of the medicament by changing the gap between the conical block 119 and the water outlet of the nozzle body 117 to achieve the effect of saving medicament. Drive the nozzle body 117 to rotate around the nozzle support 114 by the second electric telescopic rod 120, thereby changing the angle of the nozzle body 117 in the vertical direction to facilitate multi-directional spraying. Finally, utilize the cleaning and discharging valve 204 to discharge the waste water for cleaning the mixing box 203 to improve the cleanliness of the mixing box 203. Push the moving base 201 by the handle 215 and the universal wheels 202 to facilitate the continuous insect killing of orange trees.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pesticide sprayer for killing insects on orange trees, comprising an adjustment mechanism (1), and a spray head body (117) mounted on the top of the adjustment mechanism (1); A medicine mixing mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the regulating mechanism (1), and a spray pump (213) is provided on one side of the top of the medicine mixing mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The adjustment mechanism (1) comprises a lifting base (101), lifting support columns (102) are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting base (101), and a lifting top plate (103) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting support columns (102); A lifting motor (104) is fixedly installed at the top center of the lifting top plate (103), and a lifting threaded rod (105) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor (104); The outer side of the lifting threaded rod (105) is threadedly connected to a lifting threaded bracket (106), and lifting sliding rods (107) are fixedly installed around the top of the lifting threaded bracket (106).

2. A pesticide sprayer for killing insects in orange trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting support plate (108) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting sliding rod (107), a rotating support (109) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the lifting support plate (108), a rotating motor (110) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating support (109), a rotating worm (111) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (110), and a rotating worm wheel (112) is meshedly connected to one side of the rotating worm (111).

3. A pesticide sprayer for killing insects in orange trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating connecting rod (113) is fixedly installed inside the rotating worm gear (112), a nozzle support (114) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating connecting rod (113), a nozzle rotating shaft (115) is symmetrically installed inside the nozzle support (114), a nozzle connecting pipe (116) is rotatably connected between the two nozzle rotating shafts (115), and the nozzle body (117) is fixedly installed on one side of the nozzle connecting pipe (116).

4. A pesticide sprayer for killing insects in orange trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first electric telescopic rod (118) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the nozzle body (117); a conical stopper (119) is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric telescopic rod (118); a second electric telescopic rod (120) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the nozzle body (117); the second electric telescopic rod (120) is rotatably connected to the nozzle support (114); and a water inlet pipe (121) is fixedly connected to the side of the nozzle connecting pipe (116) away from the nozzle body (117).

5. The pesticide sprayer for killing insects in orange trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine mixing mechanism (2) comprises a movable base (201), universal wheels (202) are fixedly mounted around the bottom of the movable base (201), a mixing box (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the movable base (201), a cleaning discharge valve (204) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the mixing box (203), and a mixing motor (205) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the mixing box (203).

6. A pesticide sprayer for killing insects in orange trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the mixing motor (205) is fixedly connected to a mixing rotating shaft (206), a mixing spiral blade (207) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing rotating shaft (206), a plurality of horizontal rotating rods (208) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing rotating shaft (206), a spiral cleaning scraper (209) is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal rotating rod (208), and a tripod (210) is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the spiral cleaning scraper (209).

7. A pesticide sprayer for killing insects in orange trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed turntable (211) is fixedly mounted on the end of the tripod (210), and the fixed turntable (211) is fixedly connected to the mixing rotating rod shaft (206). A material injection plug (212) is threadedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing box (203). The spray pump (213) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the mixing box (203), and a connecting water pipe (214) is fixedly connected to the output end of the spray pump (213). A handle (215) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the mobile base (201).

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