White tea disease and pest prevention and monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a white tea disease and pest prevention and monitoring device which comprises a vehicle underframe, a driving wheel is arranged on the vehicle underframe and is of a three-star-shaped crawler-type structure, a pesticide spraying container is arranged on the vehicle underframe, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the outer side wall of the pesticide spraying container, and the spraying heads are arranged on the outer side wall of the pesticide spraying container. A pesticide box, a first pesticide pumping machine, a second pesticide pumping machine, a third pesticide pumping machine and a camera are further arranged on the vehicle underframe. By adopting an automatic pesticide spraying mode, for a large-area tea garden, manual fatigue is reduced, high efficiency and convenience are achieved, the device can monitor and feed back white tea insect pests in real time, pesticide spraying treatment and prevention can be synchronously conducted on the insect pests, and healthy growth and later yield of white tea are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting equipment, and particularly relates to a prevention and monitoring device for white tea pests and diseases. Background Technique

[0002] White tea has long been a precious variety in the tea family, with its elegant name dating back over 880 years. It is one of the six major tea categories in China and is a gem among teas, with good medicinal properties. It is mainly distributed in shrubs, forests, on rocks, and by rivers at altitudes of 400 - 1300 meters in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Fujian, etc. According to long-term folk consumption, practice, and modern scientific research, white tea has the effects of relieving hangover, clearing and moistening the lungs, promoting blood circulation in the liver, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying, reducing blood pressure and fat, and eliminating fatigue. Especially for physical discomforts and digestive disorders caused by excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption, excessive greasiness, and excessive liver fire, it has a unique and wonderful health care effect. Folk people make it into mellow "white tea cakes", which have spread to Southeast Asia due to their unique flavor and health care effects and still enjoy a high reputation in Southeast Asian countries.

[0003] During the planting process of white tea, pests such as Empoasca vitis, Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Clania minuscula, and Aleurocanthus spiniferus are likely to occur, and diseases such as anthracnose, white star disease, and tea blister blight are also likely to spread through rainwater. Diseases are mainly caused by fungal infections. The current prevention and control methods mainly rely on agricultural prevention, biological control, and physical control, supplemented by chemical control. However, when spraying pesticides, it is usually carried out manually. Due to the large area of tea gardens, the method of manual pesticide spraying not only causes fatigue to workers but also is inconvenient to operate and has low efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a prevention and monitoring device for white tea pests and diseases to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a prevention and monitoring device for white tea pests and diseases. By adopting the method of automatic pesticide spraying, for large - area tea gardens, it not only reduces manual labor but also is efficient and convenient. The device can not only monitor and feedback white tea pests in real - time but also simultaneously spray pesticides for treatment and prevention at the pest locations, solving the problems raised in the above - mentioned background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above - mentioned purposes, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device, including a vehicle chassis, on which driving wheels are arranged. The driving wheels are of a three-star crawler structure. A medicine spraying container is arranged on the vehicle chassis, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine spraying container. A medicine box, a first medicine pump, a second medicine pump, a third medicine pump and a camera are also arranged on the vehicle chassis.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of cameras are arranged at both end walls on the top of the vehicle chassis.

[0009] Preferably, the medicine box is installed on the top wall of the vehicle base. The first medicine pump is arranged at the left end of the medicine box, the second medicine pump is arranged at the right end of the medicine box, and the third medicine pump is arranged at the right end of the second medicine pump.

[0010] Preferably, a first connecting conduit, a second connecting conduit and a third connecting conduit are arranged inside the medicine spraying container. The second connecting conduit is located below the first connecting conduit, and the third connecting conduit is located below the second connecting conduit.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying heads include a first obliquely spraying head, a second straight spraying head and a third obliquely spraying head. The second straight spraying head is located below the first obliquely spraying head, and the third obliquely spraying head is located below the second straight spraying head. The first obliquely spraying head is of an upwardly inclined structure, and the third obliquely spraying head is of a downwardly inclined structure.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the first medicine pump is provided with a first external conduit, which is connected to the medicine box. The other end of the first medicine pump is provided with a first internal conduit, which is connected to the third connecting conduit.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the second medicine pump is provided with a second external conduit, which is connected to the medicine box. The other end of the second medicine pump is provided with a second internal conduit, which is connected to the second connecting conduit.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the third medicine pump is provided with a third external conduit, which is connected to the medicine box. The other end of the third medicine pump is provided with a third internal conduit, which is connected to the first connecting conduit.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] 1. A prevention and monitoring device for white tea pests and diseases in the present utility model. By adopting the method of automatically spraying drugs, for large-scale tea gardens, it not only reduces manual labor but also is efficient and convenient. The device can not only monitor and feedback white tea pests in real time but also simultaneously spray drugs for treatment and prevention at the pest locations, ensuring the healthy growth and later yield of white tea.

[0017] 2. A prevention and monitoring device for white tea pests and diseases in the present utility model. By setting multiple first oblique spraying heads, second straight spraying heads, and third oblique spraying heads, it realizes the effect of spraying drugs on white tea in different directions and angles, improves the treatment and prevention effects on white tea pests, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prevention and monitoring device for white tea pests and diseases of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the drug spraying container of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 2 partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at A;

[0021] Figure 4 is of the present utility model Figure 2 partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at B;

[0022] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 2 partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at C.

[0023] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, driving wheel; 3, drug spraying container; 4, medicine box; 5, first medicine pump; 6, second medicine pump; 7, third medicine pump; 8, camera; 9, first connecting conduit; 10, second connecting conduit; 11, third connecting conduit; 12, first oblique spraying head; 13, second straight spraying head; 14, third oblique spraying head; 15, first external conduit; 16, first internal conduit; 17, second external conduit; 18, second internal conduit; 19, third external conduit; 20, third internal conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device provided by the present utility model includes a vehicle chassis 1, on which a driving wheel 2 is arranged. The driving wheel 2 is of a three-star caterpillar structure, enabling the device to adapt to various terrains in the tea garden, improving the operation efficiency, and ensuring good monitoring of white tea pests.

[0026] A medicine spraying container 3 is arranged on the vehicle chassis 1, which is used to contain the liquid medicine for preventing white tea pests inside. A plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine spraying container 3. A medicine box 4, a first medicine pump 5, a second medicine pump 6, a third medicine pump 7 and a camera 8 are also arranged on the vehicle chassis 1. Among them, the spraying heads are used to spray the liquid medicine on the pest parts of white tea and for prevention; the camera 8 is used to monitor the pest situation of white tea in the tea garden. Further, a plurality of cameras 8 are arranged at both end walls on the top of the vehicle chassis 1 for comprehensive monitoring. When pests are detected on a certain white tea, according to the monitored position of the white tea, the corresponding first medicine pump 5, second medicine pump 6 or third medicine pump 7 works respectively.

[0027] As Figure 1 or Figure 2 shown, the medicine box 4 is installed on the top wall of the vehicle base. The first medicine pump 5 is arranged at the left end of the medicine box 4, the second medicine pump 6 is arranged at the right end of the medicine box 4, and the third medicine pump 7 is arranged at the right end of the second medicine pump 6.

[0028] A first communication conduit 9, a second communication conduit 10 and a third communication conduit 11 are arranged inside the medicine spraying container 3. The second communication conduit 10 is located below the first communication conduit 9, and the third communication conduit 11 is located below the second communication conduit 10.

[0029] The sprinkler head includes a first inclined sprinkler head 12, a second straight sprinkler head 13, and a third inclined sprinkler head 14. The second straight sprinkler head 13 is located below the first inclined sprinkler head 12, and the third inclined sprinkler head 14 is located below the second straight sprinkler head 13. The first inclined sprinkler head 12 is an upwardly inclined structure, and the third inclined sprinkler head 14 is a downwardly inclined structure. The first inclined sprinkler head 12 is used to spray pests on the parts above the white tea plant body, the second straight sprinkler head 13 is used to spray pests in a local range of the white tea plant body, and the third inclined sprinkler head 14 is used to spray pests on the parts below the white tea stem.

[0030] One end of the first medicine pump 5 is provided with a first external conduit 15, the first external conduit 15 is connected to the medicine tank 4, the other end of the first medicine pump 5 is provided with a first internal conduit 16, and the first internal conduit 16 is connected to the third communication conduit 11; One end of the second medicine pump 6 is provided with a second external conduit 17, the second external conduit 17 is connected to the medicine tank 4, the other end of the second medicine pump 6 is provided with a second internal conduit 18, and the second internal conduit 18 is connected to the second communication conduit 10; One end of the third medicine pump 7 is provided with a third external conduit 19, the third external conduit 19 is connected to the medicine tank 4, the other end of the third medicine pump 7 is provided with a third internal conduit 20, and the third internal conduit 20 is connected to the first communication conduit 9.

[0031] The first communication conduit 9 is interconnected with a plurality of first inclined sprinkler heads 12, the second communication conduit 10 is interconnected with a plurality of second straight sprinkler heads 13, and the third communication conduit 11 is interconnected with a plurality of third inclined sprinkler heads 14; Therefore, when the camera 8 is moving in the tea garden with the device, if it is detected that there are pests affecting the parts above the white tea plant body of a certain valley white tea, then at this time the third medicine pump 7 starts to work, extracts the liquid medicine in the medicine tank 4 and enters it into the first communication conduit 9, so that the first inclined sprinkler head 12 performs the spraying work to apply the medicine to the parts above the white tea plant body affected by pests, and for the parts not affected by pests, the medicine can also be sprayed for prevention. Therefore, the working principles of the second straight sprinkler head 13 and the third inclined sprinkler head 14 are analogized accordingly.

[0032] In summary, a white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device provided by the present utility model, by adopting the method of automatically spraying medicine, for large - area tea gardens, not only reduces the manual labor, but also is efficient and convenient. The device can not only monitor and feedback the white tea pests in real time, but also simultaneously spray medicine for treatment and prevention of the pest areas, ensuring the healthy growth and later yield of the white tea.

[0033] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present utility model is for purposes of illustration and exemplification. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present utility model to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made in light of the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are merely interpretations of the present utility model and not limitations thereof. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present utility model and its practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can, after reading this specification, make modifications, substitutions, variations, and various different selections and changes that do not make a creative contribution to the embodiments as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle chassis (1), wherein a driving wheel (2) is arranged on the vehicle chassis (1), wherein the driving wheel (2) is a three-star crawler structure, wherein a medicine spraying container (3) is arranged on the vehicle chassis (1), wherein a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine spraying container (3), and wherein a medicine box (4), a first medicine pumping machine (5), a second medicine pumping machine (6), a third medicine pumping machine (7) and a camera (8) are also arranged on the vehicle chassis (1).

2. A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cameras (8) are arranged in plurality and are located on the two end walls at the top of the vehicle bottom frame (1).

3. A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine box (4) is mounted on the top wall of the vehicle base, the first medicine pump (5) is arranged at the left end of the medicine box (4), the second medicine pump (6) is arranged at the right end of the medicine box (4), and the third medicine pump (7) is arranged at the right end of the second medicine pump (6).

4. A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The medicine spray container (3) is provided with a first connecting conduit (9), a second connecting conduit (10) and a third connecting conduit (11), wherein the second connecting conduit (10) is located below the first connecting conduit (9), and the third connecting conduit (11) is located below the second connecting conduit (10).

5. A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray head comprises a first oblique spray head (12), a second straight spray head (13) and a third oblique spray head (14); the second straight spray head (13) is located below the first oblique spray head (12); the third oblique spray head (14) is located below the second straight spray head (13); the first oblique spray head (12) is an upwardly inclined structure; and the third oblique spray head (14) is a downwardly inclined structure.

6. A white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first external conduit (15) is provided at one end of the first medicine pump (5), and the first external conduit (15) is connected to the medicine box (4); a first internal conduit (16) is provided at the other end of the first medicine pump (5), and the first internal conduit (16) is connected to the third connecting conduit (11).

7. The white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second external conduit (17) is provided at one end of the second medicine pump (6), and the second external conduit (17) is connected to the medicine box (4); a second internal conduit (18) is provided at the other end of the second medicine pump (6), and the second internal conduit (18) is connected to the second connecting conduit (10).

8. The white tea pest and disease prevention and monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third external conduit (19) is provided at one end of the third medicine pump (7), and the third external conduit (19) is connected to the medicine box (4); a third internal conduit (20) is provided at the other end of the third medicine pump (7), and the third internal conduit (20) is connected to the first connecting conduit (9).

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