Yolk separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of yolk immunoglobulin antibody raw material processing equipment, and discloses an egg yolk separating device which comprises a round base plate, a top end egg containing plate is arranged above the round base plate, three sets of separating rails are obliquely arranged between the round base plate and the top end egg containing plate, and every two adjacent sets of separating rails are connected end to end. The separating rail comprises two sets of side plates which are obliquely arranged inwards at the same time, the bottoms of the two sets of side plates are rotationally connected with movable plates through rotating shafts, one ends of the two sets of rotating shafts are coaxially and fixedly connected with gears, the gears are connected in a meshed mode, and the outer portion of the gear on one side is coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm wheel. The outer part of the side plate on one side is rotationally connected with a worm through a connecting frame and is meshed with the worm gear. The technical problems that an existing device is not portable and simple, needs to consume energy, is low in separation efficiency, is not beneficial to industrial application, and is easy to cause material loss and waste and not thorough in separation are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing equipment for yolk immunoglobulin antibody raw materials, and particularly relates to a yolk separation device. Background Art

[0002] Yolk antibodies are obtained by immunizing laying hens and extracting corresponding antibodies from the egg yolks they produce, and can be used for the prevention and treatment of corresponding diseases. Such preparations are called yolk antibodies. When extracting yolk antibodies, it is necessary to separate the egg white and the egg yolk, so a special yolk separation device is required.

[0003] The existing egg white and yolk separation devices are not portable, not simple, energy-consuming, and the traditional egg white and yolk separation devices have low efficiency, which is not conducive to industrial application. At the same time, they are also prone to technical problems such as material loss, waste, and incomplete separation. Therefore, we provide a yolk separation device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the technical problems in the above background art that the existing devices are not portable, not simple, energy-consuming, have low separation efficiency, are not conducive to industrial application, and are also prone to material loss, waste, and incomplete separation, the utility model provides a yolk separation device.

[0005] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: A yolk separation device, comprising:

[0006] A circular chassis, above which there is a top egg holding tray. Between the top egg holding tray and the circular chassis, there are convex columns fixedly connected. Between the circular chassis and the top egg holding tray, there are three groups of separation rails inclined, and the adjacent two groups of separation rails are connected end to end.

[0007] The separation rail includes two side plates that are both inclined inward. Between one sides of the two side plates, there is a triangular baffle fixedly connected. One side plate is fixedly connected to the convex column through a support column. The bottoms of the two side plates are both rotatably connected to a movable plate through a rotating shaft. One ends of the two rotating shafts are both coaxially fixedly connected with gears, and the gears are meshed with each other. The outside of one gear is coaxially fixedly connected with a worm gear. The outside of one side plate is rotatably connected to a worm through a connecting frame and is meshed with the worm gear.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above solution, the circular chassis is fixedly communicated with an extension port.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the top egg holding tray is a disk-shaped structure of four-fifths, and the top egg holding tray is also provided with an opening.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a yolk receiving tray is provided on one side of the circular chassis. The yolk receiving tray is designed with a dense mesh sieve structure, and protruding tips are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the yolk receiving tray.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the length of the lowermost separation rail is 25 cm, and the lengths of the upper two groups of separation rails are both 20 cm.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the angle between each separation rail and the plane is 60 degrees.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a V-shaped structure is formed between the two groups of side plates, and the included angle between the two groups of side plates is 90 degrees.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present utility model does not consume energy. By taking advantage of the different fluidities of egg yolks and egg whites at the same angle and with the action of gravity, complete separation is achieved.

[0016] 2. By rotating the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the present utility model can drive the gear on one side to rotate simultaneously. Utilizing the meshing effect between the two groups of gears, the present utility model can drive the two groups of movable plates to rotate inward or outward simultaneously, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the gap between the bottoms of the two groups of side plates, and further facilitate the separation of egg yolks and egg whites of eggs of different sizes.

[0017] 3. The yolk receiving tray provided by the present utility model can receive the separated egg yolks. The bottom of the yolk receiving tray is designed as a dense mesh sieve shape and the slightly protruding tips are arranged at the bottom of its inner cavity, so that the steps of breaking and removing the egg yolk membrane can be omitted, and the progress of IgY antibody extraction is accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the separation rail of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a rear three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the separation rail of the present utility model.

[0021] MAIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION:

[0022] 1. Circular chassis; 2. Top egg-holding tray; 3. Raised upright column; 4. Separation rail; 5. Extension port; 6. Opening; 7. Egg yolk receiving tray; 8. Protruding tip; 101. Side plate; 102. Triangular baffle; 103. Movable plate; 104. Gear; 105. Worm gear; 106. Worm. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and the specific implementation mode, the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following-described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a kind of egg yolk separation device of this embodiment, comprising:

[0025] A circular chassis 1, a top egg-holding tray 2 is arranged above the circular chassis 1, a raised upright column 3 is fixedly connected between the top egg-holding tray 2 and the circular chassis 1, three groups of separation rails 4 are obliquely arranged between the circular chassis 1 and the top egg-holding tray 2 and the adjacent two groups of separation rails 4 are connected end to end, an extension port 5 is arranged on the circular chassis 1 to facilitate the transfer of the separated egg white, the top egg-holding tray 2 is a disk-shaped structure of four-fifths, an opening 6 is also arranged on the top egg-holding tray 2 to facilitate the flow of the egg yolk and egg white into the separation rails 4, the length of the lowermost separation rail 4 is 25 cm, and the lengths of the upper two groups of separation rails 4 are both 20 cm, and the included angle between each separation rail 4 and the plane is 60 degrees;

[0026] The separation rail 4 comprises two groups of side plates 101 which are both inclined inward, a V-shaped structure is formed between the two groups of side plates 101, the included angle between the two groups of side plates 101 is 90 degrees, a triangular baffle 102 is fixedly connected between one sides of the two groups of side plates 101, one side plate 101 is fixedly connected with the raised upright column 3 through a support column, the bottoms of the two groups of side plates 101 are both rotatably connected with a movable plate 103 through a rotating shaft, one ends of the two rotating shafts are both coaxially fixedly connected with a gear 104 and the gears 104 are meshed with each other, a worm gear 105 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of one side gear 104, and a worm 106 is rotatably connected to the outside of one side plate 101 through a connecting frame and is meshed with the worm gear 105.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present application, the implementation principle of a yolk separation device is as follows: First, rotate the worm 106. By using the meshing effect between the worm 106 and the worm wheel 105, the worm wheel 105 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 105 will drive the side gear 104 fixedly connected coaxially with it to rotate together. By using the meshing effect between the two sets of gears 104, the two movable plates 103 can be driven to rotate inward or outward simultaneously, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the gap between the bottoms of the two side plates 101, and then it is convenient to separate the yolks and egg whites of eggs of different sizes. By using the self-locking property between the worm 106 and the worm wheel 105, the stability after the gap size is adjusted can be ensured. Then, after adjusting the gap between the two side plates 101 according to the egg size, the shelled eggs are placed into the top egg holding tray 2. The egg white and yolk will flow into the topmost separation track 4 through the opening 6. Most of the egg white will directly flow into the circular chassis 1 along the gap under the action of fluidity and gravity. The remaining egg white that does not flow away through the gap enters the next layer of separation track 4 together with the yolk. The remaining egg white will also flow into the circular chassis 1 along the gap under the action of fluidity and gravity. The remaining yolk will continue to enter the lowermost separation track 4 and be discharged. The setting of the triangular baffle 102 enables the yolk to move along the preset track during the separation process. Finally, the egg white in the circular chassis 1 is discharged through the extension port 5. Embodiment 2

[0028] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the further improvement in this embodiment is that: a yolk receiving tray 7 is provided on one side of the circular chassis 1. The yolk receiving tray 7 is designed with a dense mesh sieve structure. The inner cavity bottom of the yolk receiving tray 7 is also evenly provided with protruding tips 8. By designing the bottom of the yolk receiving tray 7 into a dense mesh sieve shape and the slightly protruding tips 8 provided at the inner cavity bottom thereof, the steps of yolk membrane breaking and removing can be omitted, which speeds up the progress of IgY antibody extraction. Without the protection of the yolk membrane, the dissolution of the water-soluble fragments of the IgY antibody is accelerated, and the activity and purity of the IgY antibody are improved; the removal of the yolk membrane also avoids the problem that the yolk membrane adheres to the electrode during the isoelectric point adjustment, which will affect the accuracy of the isoelectric point adjustment.

[0029] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An egg yolk separation device, characterized in that: include: A circular bottom plate (1), a top egg tray (2) is arranged above the circular bottom plate (1), a raised column (3) is fixedly connected between the top egg tray (2) and the circular bottom plate (1), and three groups of separation rails (4) are obliquely arranged between the circular bottom plate (1) and the top egg tray (2), and two adjacent groups of separation rails (4) are connected end to end; The separation rail (4) comprises two groups of side plates (101) which are arranged to be inclined inwards at the same time, a triangular baffle (102) being fixedly connected between one side of the two groups of side plates (101), one side of the side plate (101) being fixedly connected to a raised column (3) via a support, the bottoms of the two groups of side plates (101) being rotatably connected to a movable plate (103) via a rotating shaft, one end of the two groups of rotating shafts being coaxially fixedly connected to a gear (104), and the gears (104) being meshingly connected to each other, the outside of the gear (104) on one side being coaxially fixedly connected to a worm gear (105), and the outside of the side plate (101) on one side being rotatably connected to a worm gear (106) via a connecting frame, and being meshingly connected to the worm gear (105).

2. An egg yolk separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The circular bottom plate (1) is provided with an extension opening (5).

3. An egg yolk separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top egg tray (2) is a four-fifths disc-shaped structure, and an opening (6) is also provided on the top egg tray (2).

4. An egg yolk separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An egg yolk receiving tray (7) is arranged on one side of the circular bottom plate (1); the egg yolk receiving tray (7) is designed as a dense mesh structure; and the bottom of the inner cavity of the egg yolk receiving tray (7) is evenly provided with protruding tips (8).

5. The egg yolk separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the bottom separation rail (4) is 25 cm, and the lengths of the two upper separation rails (4) are both 20 cm.

6. An egg yolk separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between each separation rail (4) and the plane is 60 degrees.

7. An egg yolk separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of side panels (101) form a V-shaped structure, and the angle between the two groups of side panels (101) is 90 degrees.

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