Sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dry and wet garbage, and discloses a sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment, which comprises a sorting cylinder, a blocking cover is mounted at the end of the sorting cylinder, a first discharge port is mounted on one side of the sorting cylinder, a second discharge port is mounted at the other end of the sorting cylinder, the first discharge port is communicated with the sorting cylinder, and the second discharge port is communicated with the sorting cylinder. The second discharging opening communicates with the bottom of the sorting barrel, a smashing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cover, through the arrangement of the smashing assembly, water and oil mixed garbage is put into the sorting barrel, part of water and oil flow out of leakage holes, an air cylinder drives a fixing rod to descend, and during descending, a rotating ring drives the smashing assembly to rotate to smash the water and oil mixed garbage; the rubber block extrudes the garbage, solid garbage is cleaned out from the first discharging port, liquid is cleaned out of the leakage hole from the second discharging port, it can be ensured that water and oil mixed garbage in the sorting cylinder cannot directly flow out, and the environment pollution and the increase of cleaning difficulty are effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dry and wet garbage, in particular to a sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment. Background Technique

[0002] A sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment is a device specifically used for separating dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage. Its working principle mainly relies on advanced sensor technology and mechanical devices, which can quickly and accurately identify and separate dry garbage and wet garbage. Dry garbage usually includes non-perishable materials such as waste paper and plastic bottles, while wet garbage is mainly perishable organic substances such as food residues. These sorting devices can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of garbage treatment, contribute to reducing resource waste and environmental pollution. The separated dry garbage can be reused and recycled. For example, waste paper can be recycled and re-pulped, and plastics can be used for recycling; wet garbage can be used for the production of organic fertilizers or the extraction of bioenergy.

[0003] At present, before sorting kitchen waste, there may be a phenomenon of water and oil mixed with garbage. After water and garbage are mixed, the garbage becomes heavier and more difficult to handle, increasing the cost of cleaning and transportation; therefore, it does not meet the existing requirements, and for this reason, we propose a sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment, which has the beneficial effect of turning it into smaller particles or fragments, which helps to reduce the volume and weight of the garbage, and solves the problem mentioned in the above background technique that before sorting kitchen waste, there may be a phenomenon of water and oil mixed with garbage. After water and garbage are mixed, the garbage becomes heavier and more difficult to handle, increasing the cost of cleaning and transportation.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: A sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment includes a sorting cylinder, a blocking cover is installed at the end of the sorting cylinder, a first discharge port is installed on one side of the sorting cylinder, a second discharge port is installed at the other end of the sorting cylinder, the first discharge port is communicated with the sorting cylinder, the second discharge port is communicated with the bottom of the sorting cylinder, and a crushing component is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cover.

[0006] As an optional scheme of a sorting device for dry and wet garbage treatment described in the utility model, wherein: a cylinder is installed at the end of the blocking cover, the output shaft of the cylinder penetrates through the side of the blocking cover, and the crushing component is arranged at the bottom of the output shaft of the cylinder.

[0007] As an alternative solution for the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage of the present utility model, wherein: a fixed rod is connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the cylinder, and a rotating ring is sleeved outside the fixed rod, and a plurality of the rotating rings are provided.

[0008] As an alternative solution for the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage of the present utility model, wherein: the crushing assembly includes a positive crushing knife and a reverse crushing knife, the positive crushing knife and the reverse crushing knife are respectively connected to the side part of the rotating ring, and a rubber block is connected to the bottom of the fixed rod.

[0009] As an alternative solution for the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage of the present utility model, wherein: a limiting ring is connected between a plurality of the rotating rings, the limiting ring is arranged as a rubber ring, and pointed blocks are respectively connected to the side parts of the positive crushing knife and the reverse crushing knife.

[0010] As an alternative solution for the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage of the present utility model, wherein: a first baffle is arranged inside the sorting cylinder, a threaded groove is opened on the side part of the sorting cylinder, a second baffle is in threaded connection inside the threaded groove, the first baffle and the second baffle are in threaded cooperation, the other end of the second baffle is connected with a disc, and a sealing ring is connected between the disc and the sorting cylinder.

[0011] As an alternative solution for the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage of the present utility model, wherein: leakage holes are respectively opened on the side parts of the first baffle and the second baffle.

[0012] As an alternative solution for the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage of the present utility model, wherein: an inclined block is arranged at the bottom of the sorting cylinder.

[0013] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. For the sorting device used in the treatment of wet and dry garbage, through the setting of the crushing assembly, the water-oil mixed garbage is put into the inside of the sorting cylinder, and part of the water and oil flows out from the leakage holes. The cylinder drives the fixed rod to descend, and while descending, the rotating ring drives the crushing assembly to rotate to crush the water-oil mixed garbage, and the rubber block squeezes the garbage, and the solid garbage is cleared out from the first discharge port, and the liquid is cleared out from the second discharge port. The leakage holes can ensure that the water-oil mixed garbage in the sorting cylinder will not flow out directly, effectively avoiding environmental pollution and increasing the cleaning difficulty. The crushing assembly can effectively crush the water-oil mixed garbage into smaller particles or fragments. This helps to reduce the volume and weight of the garbage, making it easier to carry out subsequent treatment and transportation, and solves the problem that before sorting the kitchen waste, there may be a phenomenon of mixing water-oil garbage. After the water and garbage are mixed, the garbage becomes heavier and more difficult to handle, increasing the cleaning and transportation costs.

[0015] 2. The sorting device for wet and dry garbage, through the setting of pointed blocks, cooperates with the crushing component to crush the garbage to a certain extent. The inclined blocks enable the liquid garbage to flow out of the second discharge port easily. The design of the inclined blocks can help the liquid garbage flow out of the second discharge port more easily. The angle and shape of the inclined blocks make the liquid flow more easily during the garbage crushing and extrusion processes, thus effectively separating the solid and liquid components. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing component of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 110, sorting cylinder; 111, cylinder; 112, fixed rod; 113, rotating ring; 120, blocking cover; 130, first discharge port; 131, second discharge port; 140, crushing component; 141, positive crushing knife; 142, reverse crushing knife; 143, rubber block; 144, limiting ring; 145, pointed block; 150, first baffle; 151, second baffle; 152, disc; 153, sealing ring; 154, leakage hole; 155, inclined block. Specific Embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1. The purpose of this example is to facilitate the solution of the problem that before sorting kitchen waste, there may be a phenomenon of mixing of water and oil waste. After the water and waste are mixed, the waste becomes heavier and more difficult to handle, increasing the cost of cleaning and transportation. Please refer to Figures 1-4, A sorting device for dry and wet waste treatment, including a sorting cylinder 110, a blocking cover 120 is installed at the end of the sorting cylinder 110, a first discharge port 130 is installed on one side of the sorting cylinder 110, a second discharge port 131 is installed at the other end of the sorting cylinder 110, the first discharge port 130 is communicated with the sorting cylinder 110, the second discharge port 131 is communicated with the bottom of the sorting cylinder 110, and a crushing component 140 is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cover 120.

[0023] A cylinder 111 is installed at the end of the blocking cover 120, the output shaft of the cylinder 111 penetrates through the side of the blocking cover 120, the crushing component 140 is arranged at the bottom of the output shaft of the cylinder 111, a fixing rod 112 is connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the cylinder 111, and a rotating ring 113 is sleeved outside the fixing rod 112. There are several rotating rings 113.

[0024] The crushing component 140 includes a positive crushing knife 141 and a reverse crushing knife 142. The positive crushing knife 141 and the reverse crushing knife 142 are respectively connected to the side of the rotating ring 113. A rubber block 143 is connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 112. A limiting ring 144 is connected between several rotating rings 113. The limiting ring 144 is set as a rubber ring. Sharp blocks 145 are respectively connected to the side parts of the positive crushing knife 141 and the reverse crushing knife 142. A first baffle 150 is arranged inside the sorting cylinder 110. A threaded groove is opened on the side of the sorting cylinder 110, and a second baffle 151 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove. The first baffle 150 and the second baffle 151 are in threaded cooperation. The other end of the second baffle 151 is connected to a disc 152, and a sealing ring 153 is connected between the disc 152 and the sorting cylinder 110.

[0025] In this embodiment: Through the setting of the crushing component 140, the water-oil mixed waste is put into the sorting cylinder 110, and part of the water and oil flows out from the leakage holes 154. The cylinder 111 drives the fixing rod 112 to descend. While descending, the rotating ring 113 drives the crushing component 140 to rotate to crush the water-oil mixed waste. The rubber block 143 squeezes the waste, and the solid waste is cleaned out from the first discharge port 130, and the liquid is cleaned out from the second discharge port 131. The leakage holes 154 can ensure that the water-oil mixed waste in the sorting cylinder 110 will not flow out directly, effectively avoiding environmental pollution and increasing the cleaning difficulty. The crushing component 140 can effectively crush the water-oil mixed waste and turn it into smaller particles or fragments. This helps to reduce the volume and weight of the waste, making it easier to carry out subsequent treatment and transportation, and solves the problem that before sorting kitchen waste, there may be a phenomenon of water-oil waste mixing. After the water and waste are mixed, the waste becomes heavier and more difficult to handle, increasing the cost of cleaning and transportation.

[0026] Embodiment 2. The purpose of this embodiment is to promote the solution of the problem of difficult liquid flow. This embodiment is an improvement based on Embodiment 1. Specifically, please refer toFigures 1-4 , leakage holes 154 are respectively formed in the side portions of the first baffle 150 and the second baffle 151, and an inclined block 155 is provided at the bottom of the sorting cylinder 110.

[0027] In this embodiment: Through the arrangement of the pointed block 145, the pointed block 145 cooperates with the crushing assembly 140 to crush the garbage to a certain extent. The inclined block 155 enables the liquid garbage to flow out of the second discharge port 131 easily. The design of the inclined block 155 can help the liquid garbage flow out of the second discharge port 131 more easily. The angle and shape of the inclined block 155 make the liquid flow more easily during the garbage crushing and squeezing process, thereby effectively separating the solid and liquid components.

[0028] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can still be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting device for processing dry and wet garbage, comprising a sorting cylinder (110), characterized in that: A blocking cover (120) is installed at the end of the sorting barrel (110), a first discharge port (130) is installed at one side of the sorting barrel (110), and a second discharge port (131) is installed at the other end of the sorting barrel (110), the first discharge port (130) is connected to the sorting barrel (110), the second discharge port (131) is connected to the bottom of the sorting barrel (110), and a crushing assembly (140) is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cover (120).

2. A sorting device for dry and wet garbage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (111) is installed at the end of the blocking cover (120), an output shaft of the cylinder penetrates the side of the blocking cover (120), and the crushing assembly (140) is arranged at the bottom of the output shaft of the cylinder.

3. A sorting device for dry and wet garbage processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed rod (112) is connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the cylinder (111), and a rotating ring (113) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod (112), and a plurality of rotating rings (113) are provided.

4. A sorting device for dry and wet garbage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (140) comprises a positive crushing knife (141) and a reverse crushing knife (142); the positive crushing knife (141) and the reverse crushing knife (142) are respectively connected to the side of the rotating ring (113); and a rubber block (143) is connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (112).

5. A sorting device for dry and wet garbage processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting ring (144) is connected between the plurality of rotating rings (113), and the limiting ring (144) is configured as a rubber ring. Pointed blocks (145) are respectively connected to the sides of the positive crushing knife (141) and the reverse crushing knife (142).

6. A sorting device for dry and wet garbage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first baffle (150) is arranged inside the sorting barrel (110); a thread groove is provided on the side of the sorting barrel (110); a second baffle (151) is threadedly connected inside the thread groove; the first baffle (150) and the second baffle (151) are threadedly matched; a disc (152) is connected to the other end of the second baffle (151); and a sealing ring (153) is connected between the disc (152) and the sorting barrel (110).

7. A sorting device for dry and wet garbage processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Leakage holes (154) are respectively provided on the sides of the first baffle plate (150) and the second baffle plate (151).

8. The dry and wet garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined block (155) is provided at the bottom of the sorting barrel (110).

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