Dairy cow feed feeding equipment
By designing a dairy cow feed loading equipment using one conveying line, the problems of high costs, large space occupation and complex management caused by multiple conveying lines in the prior art are solved, and cost-effectiveness, space utilization and simplification of production management are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421984779.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of existing dairy cattle feed, the configuration of multiple conveyor lines leads to high equipment procurement and maintenance costs, large space occupation, and complex management, which affects production efficiency and cost control.
A feed loading equipment for dairy cows is designed, using a conveying line, including a vertically arranged hoist and a transversely arranged conveyor. The conveying crane and a conveying drive motor are provided in the conveying machine. The common conveying of multiple silos is realized through the discharge gate and feeding pipeline, and the operation process is simplified.
Significantly reduce equipment procurement and installation costs, save space, simplify operating procedures, reduce error rates and failure probability, improve production efficiency and reduce operating costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223032053U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow feeding, in particular to a feeding device for dairy cow feed. Background Art
[0002] In the current dairy cow feed production process, the preparation of feed involves the mixing of multiple different components, which are usually stored separately in their respective silos to ensure accurate mixing in the batching process. However, the traditional method is to configure a separate conveyor line for each feed component to ensure that they can be accurately fed into the corresponding silos. Although this method is intuitive, it has some defects:
[0003] 1. From the perspective of cost, the configuration of multiple conveyor lines means higher equipment procurement, installation and maintenance costs. As the number of feed components increases, this cost accumulation effect is particularly significant;
[0004] 2. Space occupation has also become a problem that cannot be ignored. Multiple conveyor lines occupy a large amount of space in the farm or processing workshop, which may lead to a compact site layout and even affect the normal progress of other production processes;
[0005] 3. The large number of devices also increases the complexity of management. The management personnel need to be familiar with and maintain multiple different types of conveyor lines, which undoubtedly increases the workload and the risk of errors. At the same time, the presence of multiple devices also increases the probability of failures, bringing uncertainty to production.
[0006] Therefore, seeking a more efficient, economical and easy-to-manage feeding method is of great significance for improving the overall efficiency of dairy cow feed production and reducing operating costs. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a feeding device for dairy cow feed with less cost investment, less space occupation and convenient operation and management in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions. The utility model is a feeding equipment for dairy cow feed, comprising a conveying line for feeding dairy cow feed, the conveying line comprising a vertically arranged elevator and a horizontally arranged conveyor, the conveyor comprising a horizontally arranged conveying cylinder, a conveying auger is installed in the conveying cylinder, a conveying drive motor for driving the conveying auger to rotate to feed dairy cow feed is installed on the conveying cylinder, a feed port is arranged at the top of one side of the conveying cylinder, the feed port is connected with the output port of the elevator, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the conveying cylinder, at least two discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the conveying cylinder from one side of the feed port to one side of the discharge port, a silo for holding dairy cow feed is installed directly below each discharge port, a material receiving pipe connected with the discharge port directly above it is installed at the top of each silo, and a discharge gate for opening and closing the discharge port is installed on the material receiving pipe at the discharge port.
[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the above-mentioned dairy cow feed feeding equipment, the discharge gate includes a gate plate and a discharge driving device for driving the gate plate to move back and forth laterally. An opening cooperating with the gate plate is provided on one side of the material receiving pipe, and a sliding groove cooperating with the gate plate is provided in the material receiving pipe at the opening. A reciprocating dynamic seal cooperating with the gate plate is installed on the material receiving pipe at the opening.
[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the above-mentioned dairy cow feed feeding equipment, the discharging drive device is a cylinder.
[0011] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme. For the above-mentioned dairy cow feed feeding equipment, the conveying drive motor is installed on the side of one side of the conveying cylinder, and the motor shaft of the conveying drive motor is drivingly connected to the support shaft of the conveying auger.
[0012] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further achieved through the following technical solution. For the above-mentioned dairy cow feed feeding equipment, 3 to 5 discharge ports are provided.
[0013] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the above-mentioned dairy cow feed feeding equipment, a discharge pipe is connected to the conveying cylinder at the discharge port, and a discharge control valve is installed on the discharge pipe.
[0014] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the above-mentioned dairy cow feed feeding equipment, the elevator is a bucket elevator.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. Cost - effectiveness
[0017] Compared with separately configuring conveyor lines for each feed component, the present utility model can significantly reduce the costs of equipment procurement and installation. Because only one conveyor line is needed to meet the conveying requirements of multiple components, it avoids duplicate investment;
[0018] 2. Space occupation
[0019] The sharing of one conveyor line by multiple silos of the present utility model means that the conveying tasks of multiple components can be completed within a limited space. Compared with the layout of scattered conveyor lines, this centralized conveying method can greatly reduce the floor area and improve space utilization rate;
[0020] 3. Production management
[0021] The present utility model can effectively simplify the operation process. The operator only needs to control one conveyor line to achieve the conveying tasks of multiple components, reducing the operation difficulty and error rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic installation structure diagram of the discharge gate of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Referring to Figure 1-2 , a feeding device for dairy cow feed includes a conveyor line for feeding dairy cow feed. The conveyor line includes a vertically - arranged elevator 1 and a horizontally - arranged conveyor. The elevator 1 is used to lift dairy cow feed from a lower place to a higher place, facilitating the subsequent feeding of dairy cow feed into the silo 5 for storage. Preferably, the elevator 1 is a bucket elevator 1, and each bucket can carry a certain amount of dairy cow feed to ensure the stability and continuity of dairy cow feed during the lifting process; The conveyor is used to horizontally convey the dairy cow feed lifted by the elevator 1 so as to feed it into different silos 5 as needed. Specifically:
[0026] The conveyor includes a horizontally arranged conveying cylinder 2, inside which a conveying auger 3 is installed. A conveying drive motor 4 for driving the conveying auger 3 to rotate for feeding dairy cow feed is installed on the conveying cylinder 2, which facilitates using the conveying drive motor 4 to drive the conveying auger 3 to rotate to achieve the conveying operation of dairy cow feed. Preferably, the conveying drive motor 4 is installed on the side of one side of the conveying cylinder 2, and the motor shaft of the conveying drive motor 4 is in transmission connection with the support shaft of the conveying auger 3;
[0027] At the top of one side of the conveying cylinder 2, a feed inlet is provided, which is communicated with the output port of the elevator 1, facilitating feeding the dairy cow feed lifted by the elevator 1 into the conveying cylinder 2. At the bottom of the other side of the conveying cylinder 2, a discharge port is provided, facilitating discharging the finally remaining dairy cow feed in the conveying cylinder 2 to the outside. Preferably, a discharge pipeline 10 is communicated with the conveying cylinder 2 at the discharge port, and a discharge control valve 11 is installed on the discharge pipeline 10;
[0028] At least two discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 2 from the feed inlet side to the discharge port side. A silo 5 for holding dairy cow feed is installed directly below each discharge port, facilitating outputting the dairy cow feed from different discharge ports as needed to feed it into different silos 5, facilitating subsequent distribution and use;
[0029] To better control the flow of dairy cow feed from the discharge port, a receiving pipeline 6 communicated with the discharge port directly above it is installed at the top of each silo 5. A discharge gate for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port is installed on the receiving pipeline 6 at the discharge port, facilitating controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port using the discharge gate. When discharging using one of the discharge ports, the discharge gates of other discharge ports can be closed to avoid mixing of different dairy cow feeds. Preferably, the discharge gate includes a gate plate 7 and a discharge drive device 8 for driving the gate plate 7 to move horizontally back and forth. An opening cooperating with the gate plate 7 is provided on one side of the receiving pipeline 6. A sliding groove 12 cooperating with the gate plate 7 is provided in the receiving pipeline 6 at the opening. A reciprocating dynamic seal 9 cooperating with the gate plate 7 is installed on the receiving pipeline 6 at the opening. Further preferably, the discharge drive device 8 is a cylinder.
[0030] In actual use, the number of discharge ports is determined according to the types of dairy cow feeds actually needed to be mixed. Generally, 3 to 5 discharge ports are provided.
[0031] The specific working process of a dairy cow feed feeding device provided by the present utility model is as follows:
[0032] 1. Input of the first type of dairy cow feed:
[0033] First, place the dairy cow feed at the input end of the elevator;
[0034] After the elevator starts, it begins to continuously fill and lift the feed, transporting it from a lower place to a higher place until the dairy cow feed is sent into the feed inlet of the horizontally arranged conveyor.
[0035] Up to this point, the conveying auger inside the conveyor starts to rotate, and its spiral blades push the dairy cow feed along the conveying cylinder from the feed inlet side to the discharge port side.
[0036] 2. Distribution and storage:
[0037] During the conveying process, the dairy cow feed will pass through multiple discharge ports. These discharge ports can be set at different positions on the conveying cylinder according to the design requirements. According to the feeding needs, the discharge port corresponding to the silo that needs to be fed is opened, and other discharge ports are closed.
[0038] When the dairy cow feed reaches this discharge port, the dairy cow feed will flow into the silo through the receiving pipe at this discharge port. When the dairy cow feed reaches other discharge ports, since the discharge ports are closed, the dairy cow feed will continue to move along with the conveying auger.
[0039] By operating like this, it is possible to send the first type of dairy cow feed into one of the silos.
[0040] 3. After the feeding of the first dairy cow feed is completed, switch the discharge port and repeat the above operations to perform the feeding operation of the second type of dairy cow feed until the feeding operations of all dairy cow feeds are completed.
[0041] Precautions:
[0042] 1. The entire feeding process can be carried out continuously or intermittently according to needs. When operating the discharge gate to open and close the discharge gate, it should be done before or after the feeding of the dairy cow feed. For example, before feeding, first open the corresponding discharge port, and after feeding, then close the corresponding discharge port to avoid the retention of dairy cow feed at the discharge port and affecting the opening and closing action of the discharge gate.
[0043] 2. Treatment of remaining feed:
[0044] When the feeding process of each type of dairy cow feed ends, there may still be some dairy cow feed remaining in the conveying cylinder. The remaining feed can enter the discharge pipe through the discharge port and finally be discharged from the equipment through the control of the discharge control valve, which is convenient for recycling and reuse.
Claims
1. A feeding device for dairy cow feed, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a conveying line for feeding cow feed, the conveying line comprises a vertically arranged elevator and a horizontally arranged conveyor, the conveyor comprises a horizontally arranged conveying cylinder, a conveying auger is installed in the conveying cylinder, a conveying drive motor for driving the conveying auger to rotate so as to feed the cow feed is installed on the conveying cylinder, a feed port is arranged at the top of one side of the conveying cylinder, the feed port is connected with the output port of the elevator, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the conveying cylinder, at least two discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the conveying cylinder from one side of the feed port to one side of the discharge port, a silo for containing cow feed is installed directly below each discharge port, a material receiving pipe connected with the discharge port directly above it is installed on the top of each silo, and a discharge gate for opening and closing the discharge port is installed on the material receiving pipe at the discharge port.
2. The dairy cow feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge gate includes a gate plate and a discharge driving device for driving the gate plate to move back and forth laterally. An opening cooperating with the gate plate is provided on one side of the material receiving pipe, a sliding groove cooperating with the gate plate is provided in the material receiving pipe at the opening, and a reciprocating dynamic seal cooperating with the gate plate is installed on the material receiving pipe at the opening.
3. The cow feed feeding equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The discharging driving device is a cylinder.
4. The dairy cow feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying drive motor is installed on the side of one side of the conveying cylinder, and the motor shaft of the conveying drive motor is drivingly connected with the supporting shaft of the conveying auger.
5. The cow feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the discharge ports is 3 to 5.
6. The dairy cow feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is connected to the conveying cylinder at the discharge port, and a discharge control valve is installed on the discharge pipe.
7. The dairy cow feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elevator is a bucket elevator.