Ship ballast water treatment device
By setting up an installation chamber on the outer wall of the treatment box of the ship's ballast water treatment device, and using a combination of glass plates and ultraviolet irradiators in the installation chamber, the problem of inconvenient installation of the ultraviolet lamp tube and direct contact with the ballast water of the glass tube is solved, achieving a more efficient ultraviolet treatment effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422093796.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing marine ballast water treatment device, the installation and disassembly of ultraviolet lamp tubes are inconvenient, and the glass tubes are in direct contact with ballast water, which easily adsorbs the adhesion, reduces the passing intensity of ultraviolet rays, and weakens the treatment effect.
A ship ballast water treatment device is designed. By setting up a mounting cavity on the outer wall of the treatment box and setting up a glass plate and an ultraviolet irradiator in the installation cavity, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet irradiator can pass through the glass plate and irradiate the ballast water in the water flow channel.
This device makes the installation and disassembly of the ultraviolet irradiator more convenient, avoids direct contact between the glass tube and the ballast water, reduces the adsorption of attachments, and improves the passing intensity and treatment effect of the ultraviolet irradiation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223033166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ballast water treatment, in particular to a ship ballast water treatment device. Background Art
[0002] The problem of alien biological invasion caused by ship ballast water has threatened and is threatening the marine environment, public property and human health. Therefore, it is very necessary to disinfect and filter the ballast water. Due to the limited internal space of the ship, the volume of the integrated water treatment device usually adopted is relatively small. The treatment methods of traditional ship ballast water integrated water treatment devices usually adopt mechanical filtration method, heating method, chlorine and chloride or ultraviolet sterilization method, etc. Among them, the ultraviolet sterilization method has a wide range of applications. It can kill various microorganisms in seawater through ultraviolet light irradiation, including bacterial vegetative bodies, spores, mycobacteria, viruses, fungi, rickettsiae and mycoplasmas, etc.
[0003] In the existing ultraviolet sterilization method, the ultraviolet lamp tube is usually installed directly through a glass tube, and multiple tubes are inserted into the treatment box body to provide ultraviolet irradiation to the ballast water passing through the inside of the treatment box body. However, this method makes the installation and subsequent disassembly of the ultraviolet lamp tube inconvenient, and the glass tube is in direct contact with the ballast water, and its outer surface is easy to adsorb attachments, which will further reduce the penetration intensity of ultraviolet light and weaken the treatment effect of ultraviolet light after long-term operation. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ship ballast water treatment device, which can facilitate the installation and subsequent disassembly of the ultraviolet irradiator.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides a ship ballast water treatment device, including:
[0007] A treatment box, a cavity is arranged inside the treatment box, a water flow channel is recessed on the inner wall of the cavity, the water flow channel includes a first bottom wall and two side walls connected to opposite sides of the first bottom wall, an installation groove penetrating through the first bottom wall is arranged on the first bottom wall, and an installation cavity communicating with the water flow channel is recessed on the outer side wall of the treatment box;
[0008] A glass plate, the glass plate is encapsulated in the installation groove to separate the installation cavity from the water flow channel;
[0009] An ultraviolet irradiator, the ultraviolet irradiator is arranged in the installation cavity, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet irradiator can pass through the glass plate to irradiate the ballast water in the water flow channel;
[0010] An inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank and communicates with the water flow channel.
[0011] An outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the treatment tank and communicates with the water flow channel.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the above ship ballast water treatment device, the ship ballast water treatment device further includes two installation components. Both of the two installation components are connected between the ultraviolet irradiator and the inner wall of the installation cavity. The ultraviolet irradiator includes a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes, and all of the plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes extend in the vertical direction. The two installation components are respectively arranged at both ends of the ultraviolet lamp tubes in the vertical direction.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the above ship ballast water treatment device, the ship ballast water treatment device further includes a support frame. The ultraviolet irradiator is fixedly connected to the support frame. The installation component includes a locking block and a support seat. The locking block is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the support seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity. A plurality of slot holes are concavely arranged on the locking block, and a plurality of plug connectors are arranged on the support seat. The plurality of plug connectors and the plurality of slot holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the plug connectors can be inserted into the slot holes.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the above ship ballast water treatment device, the installation component further includes a fixing plate, an adjusting table, a plurality of first guide rods, a plurality of limiting columns and a plurality of elastic members. The plurality of plug connectors and the plurality of limiting columns are fixedly connected in one-to-one correspondence. All of the plurality of limiting columns are fixedly connected to the adjusting table. The adjusting table is slidably connected to the plurality of first guide rods. The plurality of first guide rods are fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the support seat. The plurality of elastic members and the plurality of first guide rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The elastic members are sleeved on the first guide rods, and both ends of the elastic members abut between the fixing plate and the adjusting table.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the above ship ballast water treatment device, the elastic member is a compression spring.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned ship ballast water treatment device, the installation assembly further includes a plurality of second guide rods, a lead screw and an unlocking platform. The plurality of second guide rods are fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the support seat. The adjustment platform is slidably connected to the plurality of second guide rods. The unlocking platform is slidably connected to the plurality of second guide rods. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the unlocking platform. The unlocking platform is arranged between the adjustment platform and the support seat, and the unlocking platform can apply a force to the adjustment platform so that the adjustment platform drives the plugging member to disengage from the slot hole. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the support seat.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned ship ballast water treatment device, the installation assembly further includes a crank. The crank is fixedly connected to the lead screw and is used to drive the lead screw to rotate.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned ship ballast water treatment device, the water flow channel further includes a second bottom wall. The opposite sides of the second bottom wall are respectively connected to the two side walls and are spaced apart from the first bottom wall. The ship ballast water treatment device further includes an ultrasonic generator. The ultrasonic generator is arranged on the second bottom wall.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned ship ballast water treatment device, along the extending direction of the side wall, the side wall is provided with a plurality of flow disturbance grooves.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned ship ballast water treatment device, the ship ballast water treatment device further includes a protective cover plate. The installation cavity has an opening, and the protective cover plate is used to close the opening.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0022] The present utility model provides a ship ballast water treatment device, which includes a treatment tank, a glass plate, an ultraviolet irradiator, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe. A cavity is provided in the treatment tank, and a water flow channel is recessed on the inner wall of the cavity. The water flow channel includes a first bottom wall and two side walls connected to the opposite sides of the first bottom wall. An installation groove penetrating the first bottom wall is provided on the first bottom wall. An installation cavity communicating with the water flow channel is recessed on the outer side wall of the treatment tank. The glass plate is encapsulated in the installation groove to separate the installation cavity and the water flow channel. The ultraviolet irradiator is arranged in the installation cavity, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet irradiator can pass through the glass plate to irradiate the ballast water in the water flow channel. The water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank and communicates with the water flow channel. The water outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the treatment tank and communicates with the water flow channel. With such a setting, through the installation method of the partitioned glass plate, the ultraviolet irradiator is installed outside the treatment tank, avoiding it from being inserted into the cavity of the treatment tank, and further facilitating the installation and subsequent disassembly of the ultraviolet irradiator. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the ship ballast water treatment device provided by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the ship ballast water treatment device provided by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the ship ballast water treatment device provided by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the ship ballast water treatment device provided by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the ship ballast water treatment device provided by the present utility model Figure 3 ;
[0028] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged view of part A in;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the ship ballast water treatment device provided by the present utility model Figure 4 ;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the installation component provided by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the installation component provided by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the installation component provided by the present utility model Figure 3 .
[0033] Wherein:
[0034] 1. Treatment tank; 101. Installation cavity;
[0035] 2. Water flow channel; 3. Glass plate; 4. Ultraviolet irradiator; 5. Water inlet pipe; 6. Water outlet pipe; 7. Support frame; 8. Locking block; 9. Support base; 10. Slot hole; 11. Plug-in part; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Adjusting table; 14. First guide rod; 15. Limit post; 16. Elastic part; 17. Second guide rod; 18. Lead screw; 19. Unlocking table; 20. Crank; 21. Turbulence groove; 22. Ultrasonic generator; 23. Protective cover plate; 24. Cooling fan; 25. Clamping seat; 26. Filter screen; 27. Positioning sleeve; 28. Positioning post. Detailed implementation mode
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
[0038] Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first feature and the second feature, or may include contact between the first feature and the second feature through additional features therebetween rather than direct contact. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0040] The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
[0041] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, this embodiment provides a ship ballast water treatment device, which includes: a treatment tank 1, a glass plate 3, an ultraviolet irradiator 4, an outlet pipe 6 and an inlet pipe 5. A cavity is provided in the treatment tank 1, and a water flow channel 2 is recessed on the inner wall of the cavity. The water flow channel 2 includes a first bottom wall and two side walls connected to opposite sides of the first bottom wall. An installation groove penetrating the first bottom wall is provided on the first bottom wall. An installation cavity 101 communicating with the water flow channel 2 is recessed on the outer side wall of the treatment tank 1. The glass plate 3 is encapsulated in the installation groove to separate the installation cavity 101 from the water flow channel 2. The ultraviolet irradiator 4 is disposed in the installation cavity 101, and the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet irradiator 4 can pass through the glass plate 3 to irradiate the ballast water in the water flow channel 2. The inlet pipe 5 is disposed at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 and communicates with the water flow channel 2. The outlet pipe 6 is disposed at the top of the treatment tank 1 and communicates with the water flow channel 2. With such a setting, through the installation method of the partitioned glass plate 3, the ultraviolet irradiator 4 is installed outside the treatment tank 1, avoiding its insertion into the cavity of the treatment tank 1, which further facilitates the installation and subsequent disassembly of the ultraviolet irradiator 4. Further, the treatment tank 1 is in a cube shape.
[0042] Optionally, the ship ballast water treatment device further includes two installation components, both of which are connected between the ultraviolet irradiator 4 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 101. The ultraviolet irradiator 4 includes a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes, and all the ultraviolet lamp tubes extend along the vertical direction. The two installation components are respectively disposed at both ends of the ultraviolet lamp tubes along the vertical direction.
[0043] Optionally, please refer to Figures 5 to 10As shown in the figure, the ship ballast water treatment device further includes a support frame 7, and the ultraviolet irradiator 4 is fixedly connected to the support frame 7. The installation assembly includes a locking block 8 and a support base 9. The locking block 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 7, and the support base 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 101. A plurality of slots 10 are recessed in the locking block 8, and a plurality of plug connectors 11 are provided on the support base 9. The plurality of plug connectors 11 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of slots 10, and the plug connectors 11 can be inserted into the slots 10. With such a setting, the support frame 7 is directly clamped between the two support bases 9, and the plug connectors 11 are correspondingly inserted into the slots 10 of the locking block 8 to realize the installation of the ultraviolet irradiator 4, that is, the position of the ultraviolet irradiator 4 is locked through the insertion fit of the plug connectors 11 and the slots 10. At the same time, it is also convenient for the subsequent disassembly of the ultraviolet irradiator 4. Further, for more convenient installation, the plug connectors 11 are wedge-shaped.
[0044] Optionally, in order to further improve the stability and convenience of disassembling and assembling the ultraviolet irradiator 4, the installation assembly further includes a fixing plate 12, an adjusting table 13, a plurality of first guide rods 14, a plurality of limit posts 15 and a plurality of elastic members 16. The plurality of plug connectors 11 are fixedly connected to the plurality of limit posts 15 in one-to-one correspondence. The plurality of limit posts 15 are all fixedly connected to the adjusting table 13. The adjusting table 13 is slidably connected to the plurality of first guide rods 14. The plurality of first guide rods 14 are all fixedly connected between the fixing plate 12 and the support base 9. The plurality of elastic members 16 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first guide rods 14. The elastic members 16 are sleeved on the first guide rods 14, and both ends of the elastic members 16 abut between the fixing plate 12 and the adjusting table 13. With such a setting, when installing the ultraviolet irradiator 4, when the support frame 7 drives the locking block 8 to move and contacts the plug connector 11, the locking block 8 will exert a thrust on the plug connector 11, causing the plug connector 11 to move and drive the limit post 15 to move, and then causing the limit post 15 to drive the adjusting table 13 to move and compress the elastic member 16 to ensure that the support frame 7 has a certain installation margin during installation. When the support frame 7 is completely clamped between the two support bases 9, the elastic member 16 will give a thrust to the adjusting table 13, the adjusting table 13 drives the limit post 15 to move, and then the limit post 15 drives the plug connector 11 to move, and finally the plug connector 11 is inserted into the slot 10. It should be noted that a plurality of through holes penetrating the support base 9 are provided on the support base 9. The plurality of through holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of plug connectors 11. One end of the plug connector 11 is connected to the limit post 15, and the other end of the plug connector 11 protrudes out of the through hole and can move along the extension direction of the through hole.
[0045] Optionally, the elastic member 16 is a compression spring.
[0046] Optionally, for the convenience of disassembling the ultraviolet irradiator 4, the mounting assembly further includes a plurality of second guide rods 17, a lead screw 18 and an unlocking platform 19. The plurality of second guide rods 17 are fixedly connected between the fixed plate 12 and the support base 9. The adjusting platform 13 is slidably connected to the plurality of second guide rods 17. The unlocking platform 19 is slidably connected to the plurality of second guide rods 17. The lead screw 18 is threadedly connected to the unlocking platform 19. The unlocking platform 19 is disposed between the adjusting platform 13 and the support base 9, and the unlocking platform 19 can apply a force to the adjusting platform 13 to cause the adjusting platform 13 to drive the plug-in member 11 out of the slot hole 10. The lead screw 18 is rotatably connected to the support base 9. With such a setting, when disassembling the ultraviolet irradiator 4, the lead screw can be directly screwed. When the lead screw rotates, it will drive the unlocking platform 19 to move upward along the second guide rod 17. When the unlocking platform 19 abuts against and pushes the adjusting platform 13 to move, the adjusting platform 13 can be made to drive the limiting post 15 and the plug-in member 11 to move, and finally the plug-in member 11 is disengaged from the slot hole 10 to achieve unlocking and complete the disassembly.
[0047] Further, for the convenience of manually screwing the lead screw 18, the mounting assembly further includes a crank 20. The crank 20 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 18 and is used to drive the lead screw 18 to rotate.
[0048] In this embodiment, both the first guide rod 14 and the second guide rod 17 extend in the vertical direction, and the number of both is two. The two second guide rods 17 are disposed between the two first guide rods 14. The lead screw 18 is disposed at the middle position between the two second guide rods 17. The number of the limiting posts 15 is two, and each limiting post 15 is disposed between the first guide rod 14 and the second guide rod 17.
[0049] Optionally, two positioning sleeves 27 are fixedly connected to the support frame 7, and two positioning posts 28 corresponding to the two positioning sleeves 27 one by one are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 101. The positioning sleeve 27 can be sleeved on the positioning post 28 to facilitate the rapid installation and limitation of the support frame 7 and the ultraviolet irradiator 4.
[0050] Optionally, the water flow channel 2 further includes a second bottom wall. The opposite sides of the second bottom wall are respectively connected to the two side walls and are spaced from the first bottom wall. The ship ballast water treatment device further includes an ultrasonic generator 22. The ultrasonic generator 22 is disposed on the second bottom wall. With such a setting, the ultrasonic generator 22 is disposed opposite to the ultraviolet irradiator 4, and under the synergistic action of ultraviolet light and ultrasonic waves, the microorganisms in the ballast water can be further inactivated to improve the water treatment effect.
[0051] Further, in the extending direction of the side wall, a number of flow disturbance grooves 21 are provided on the side wall. The flow disturbance of the ballast water passing through the water flow channel 2 is carried out by the number of flow disturbance grooves 21, so that the ballast water forms multi-path impact dispersion, improving the penetration of ultraviolet light and ultrasonic waves into the ballast water, and further improving the sterilization effect on microorganisms. At the same time, the number of flow disturbance grooves 21 apply a lateral thrust to the ballast water, and combined with the vibration effect of the ultrasonic generator 22 on the ballast water, the ballast water can vibrate and rub on the glass plate 3 at a high frequency, cleaning the surface of the glass plate 3 to avoid the adhesion of attachments and reducing the intensity of the ultraviolet light of the ultraviolet irradiator 4, thereby further effectively improving the treatment effect of the ballast water.
[0052] Optionally, in order to protect the ultraviolet irradiator 4, the ship ballast water treatment device further includes a protective cover plate 23. The installation cavity 101 has an opening, and the protective cover plate 23 is used to close the opening.
[0053] In this embodiment, a plurality of cooling fans 24 are provided on the side wall of the treatment tank 1, and the plurality of cooling fans 24 are used to provide a heat dissipation function for the ultrasonic generator 22 and the ultraviolet irradiator 4.
[0054] Further, a clamping seat 25 is provided on the protective cover plate 23, and a filter net 26 is detachably clamped in the clamping seat 25. The filter net 26 is used to filter and adsorb impurity particles in the air duct of the cooling fan 24, so as to avoid the pollution of the ultrasonic generator 22 and the ultraviolet irradiator 4 by dust and impurities outside the treatment tank 1. Further, the filter net 26 is an activated carbon filter net 26.
[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A ship ballast water treatment device, characterized in that: include: A treatment box (1), wherein a cavity is provided in the treatment box (1), a water flow channel (2) is recessed on the inner wall of the cavity, the water flow channel (2) comprises a first bottom wall, and two side walls connected to opposite sides of the first bottom wall, the first bottom wall is provided with a mounting groove penetrating the first bottom wall, and the outer side wall of the treatment box (1) is recessed with a mounting cavity (101) connected to the water flow channel (2); A glass plate (3), the glass plate (3) being encapsulated in the installation groove to separate the installation cavity (101) from the water flow channel (2); an ultraviolet irradiator (4), the ultraviolet irradiator (4) being arranged in the installation cavity (101), and the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet irradiator (4) being able to pass through the glass plate (3) to irradiate the ballast water in the water flow channel (2); A water inlet pipe (5), the water inlet pipe (5) being arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1) and being connected to the water flow channel (2); A water outlet pipe (6), the water outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the top of the processing box (1) and is connected to the water flow channel (2).
2. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ship ballast water treatment device further comprises two mounting assemblies, both of which are connected between the ultraviolet irradiator (4) and the inner wall of the mounting cavity (101), the ultraviolet irradiator (4) comprises a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes, the plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes are all extended in a vertical direction, and the two mounting assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the ultraviolet lamp tubes in the vertical direction.
3. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ship ballast water treatment device also includes a support frame (7), the ultraviolet irradiator (4) is fixedly connected to the support frame (7), the installation assembly includes a locking block (8) and a support seat (9), the locking block (8) is fixedly connected to the support frame (7), the support seat (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (101), the locking block (8) is recessed with a plurality of slot holes (10), the support seat (9) is provided with a plurality of plug-in connectors (11), the plurality of plug-in connectors (11) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of slot holes (10), and the plug-in connectors (11) can be plugged into the slot holes (10).
4. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting assembly further comprises a fixing plate (12), an adjusting platform (13), a plurality of first guide rods (14), a plurality of limiting columns (15) and a plurality of elastic members (16); the plurality of connectors (11) and the plurality of limiting columns (15) are fixed in one-to-one correspondence; the plurality of limiting columns (15) are all fixedly connected to the adjusting platform (13); the adjusting platform (13) and the plurality of first guide rods (14) are slidably connected; the plurality of first guide rods (14) are all fixedly connected between the fixing plate (12) and the supporting seat (9); the plurality of elastic members (16) and the plurality of first guide rods (14) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the elastic member (16) is sleeved on the first guide rod (14), and two ends of the elastic member (16) abut between the fixing plate (12) and the adjusting platform (13).
5. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic member (16) is a compression spring.
6. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting assembly further comprises a plurality of second guide rods (17), a lead screw (18) and an unlocking platform (19); the plurality of second guide rods (17) are fixedly connected between the fixing plate (12) and the supporting seat (9); the adjusting platform (13) is slidably connected to the plurality of second guide rods (17); the unlocking platform (19) is slidably connected to the plurality of second guide rods (17); the lead screw (18) is threadedly connected to the unlocking platform (19); the unlocking platform (19) is arranged between the adjusting platform (13) and the supporting seat (9); and the unlocking platform (19) can exert an action force on the adjusting platform (13) so that the adjusting platform (13) drives the connector (11) to disengage from the slot hole (10); and the lead screw (18) is rotatably connected to the supporting seat (9).
7. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting assembly also includes a crank (20), which is fixedly connected to the lead screw (18) and is used to drive the lead screw (18) to rotate.
8. The ship ballast water treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The water flow channel (2) further comprises a second bottom wall, the opposite sides of which are respectively connected to the two side walls and are spaced apart from the first bottom wall. The ship ballast water treatment device further comprises an ultrasonic generator (22), which is arranged on the second bottom wall.
9. The ship ballast water treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the extension direction of the side wall, the side wall is provided with several interference flow grooves (21).
10. The ship ballast water treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The ship ballast water treatment device further comprises a protective cover plate (23); the installation cavity (101) has an opening, and the protective cover plate (23) is used to close the opening.