Wire drawing device for polytetrafluoroethylene fiber production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawing device for polytetrafluoroethylene fiber production, which comprises a frame, a slitting structure is mounted at the left end of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame, a tensioning structure is mounted at the right end of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame, and a heating structure is mounted on the left side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame. A cooling structure is installed on the outer surface of the right end of the rack, a tension monitoring and adjusting assembly is installed on the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the rack, and the tension monitoring and adjusting assembly comprises a feeding tension adjusting assembly and a tension monitoring assembly. According to the wire drawing device for polytetrafluoroethylene fiber production, tension of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers can be conveniently monitored through the arranged tension monitoring assembly, the tension can be conveniently adjusted through the arranged feeding tension adjusting assembly, the uniformity and stability of the fibers can be ensured through proper tension, and the production efficiency of the polytetrafluoroethylene fibers is improved. Therefore, the quality of final products is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chemical industry, and specifically relates to a wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers. Background Technique

[0002] Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber is also known as fluoron or terlon. It is a polyolefin fiber made from polytetrafluoroethylene as raw material, obtained by spinning, cutting or fibrillating after making a film.

[0003] In the prior art, in a Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN212983111U, a wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers is recorded. The patent includes a bottom plate, a group of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a group of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate, a cutting roller is arranged on the left mounting rod, a group of annular cutting knives arranged axially and evenly are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer side wall of the cutting roller, a heating roller is arranged on the middle mounting rod, an electric heating plate is arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the heating roller, a heat conduction layer is arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the electric heating plate, a wire drawing roller is arranged on the right mounting rod, a group of spray heads are arranged right below the wire drawing roller, and the spray heads are connected to a water supply pipe; during operation, the surface linear speeds of the cutting roller and the heating roller are the same, and the linear speed of the wire drawing roller is greater than the former two; the polytetrafluoroethylene film is installed Figure 1 wound around the cutting roller, the heating roller and the wire drawing roller as shown. First, the annular cutting knives cut the film into strip-shaped bands of equal width, the heating roller heats the strip-shaped bands, the wire drawing roller draws the heated strip-shaped bands into fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene filaments, and the spray heads spray cold water to cool the polytetrafluoroethylene filaments.

[0004] However, during the wire drawing process of this device, there is no mechanism to monitor the tension during wire drawing. Excessive or too small tension may lead to uneven fiber diameter, affecting the physical properties of the fiber and the service performance of the final product.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers. Utility Model Content

[0006] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0007] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, which is convenient for detecting the tension during feeding during tensioning, and is convenient for adjusting the size of the tension during feeding, etc., and can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0008] (II) Technical Solutions

[0009] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows: A wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, including a frame. A slitting structure is installed at the left end of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame. A tensioning structure is installed at the right end of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame. A heating structure is installed at the left side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame. A cooling structure is installed on the outer surface of the right end of the frame. A tension monitoring and adjusting assembly is installed at the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame. And the tension monitoring and adjusting assembly includes a feeding tension adjusting assembly and a tension monitoring assembly. And the feeding tension adjusting assembly includes a box body, a rectangular frame, guide rods, guide rings, hydraulic rods, a first support frame and a limiting roller. And the tension monitoring assembly includes a mounting plate, a second support frame, a tension sensor, a monitoring roller and a support. The lower outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the number of both the hydraulic rods and the limiting rollers is two groups. The number of both the guide rods, the guide rings and the guide rods is four groups. The two groups of hydraulic rods are fixedly installed at the middle of the left and right ends of the outer surface of the upper end of the box body. And the middle cylinder of the hydraulic rod is located inside the box body.

[0011] Preferably, the four groups of guide rings are fixedly installed at the four corners of the outer surface of the upper end of the box body. The four groups of guide rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower outer surface of the rectangular frame. And the guide rods penetrate through the guide rings and extend into the interior of the box body. The outer wall of the guide rod is in sliding connection with the guide ring.

[0012] Preferably, the upper outer surfaces of the piston rods in the two groups of hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right ends of the lower outer surface of the rectangular frame. The four groups of first support frames are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper outer surface of the rectangular frame. The two groups of limiting rollers are rotatably connected between the four groups of first support frames.

[0013] Preferably, the number of both the second support frame, the tension sensor and the support is two groups. The two groups of second support frames are fixedly installed between the left and right ends of the lower outer surface of the mounting plate and the upper outer surface of the box body. The two groups of tension sensors are fixedly installed between the left and right ends of the upper outer surface of the mounting plate and the lower outer surface of the support. The monitoring roller is rotatably connected between the two groups of supports.

[0014] Preferably, both the tension sensor and the hydraulic rod are externally connected to a controller.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, having the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers is equipped with a tension monitoring component, which facilitates the monitoring of the tension of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers.

[0018] 2. The wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers is equipped with a feeding tension adjustment component, which facilitates the adjustment of the tension. Appropriate tension can ensure the uniformity and stability of the fibers, thereby guaranteeing the quality of the final product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 FIG. is the overall structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 FIG. is the structural schematic diagram of the tension monitoring and adjustment component in the wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 FIG. is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding tension adjustment component in the wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 FIG. is the structural schematic diagram of the tension monitoring component in the wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Slitting structure; 3. Heating structure; 4. Tension monitoring and adjustment component; 5. Tensioning structure; 6. Cooling structure; 7. Feeding tension adjustment component; 8. Tension monitoring component; 9. Box body; 10. Rectangular frame; 11. Guide rod; 12. Guide ring; 13. Hydraulic rod; 14. First support frame; 15. Limiting roller; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Second support frame; 18. Tension sensor; 19. Monitoring roller; 20. Support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] This embodiment is a wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers.

[0026] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, it includes a frame 1. At the left end of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 1, a slitting structure 2 is installed. At the right end of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 1, a tensioning structure 5 is installed. At the left side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 1, a heating structure 3 is installed. At the outer surface of the right end of the frame 1, a cooling structure 6 is installed. At the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 1, a tension monitoring and adjusting assembly 4 is installed. And the tension monitoring and adjusting assembly 4 includes a feeding tension adjusting assembly 7 and a tension monitoring assembly 8. And the feeding tension adjusting assembly 7 includes a box body 9, a rectangular frame 10, guide rods 11, guide rings 12, hydraulic rods 13, a first support frame 14 and a limiting roller 15. And the tension monitoring assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 16, a second support frame 17, a tension sensor 18, a monitoring roller 19 and a support 20. The lower outer surface of the box body 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame 1.

[0027] The number of the hydraulic rods 13 and the limiting rollers 15 is two groups each. The number of the guide rods 11, the guide rings 12 and the guide rods 11 is four groups each. The two hydraulic rods 13 are fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right ends of the upper outer surface of the box body 9, and the cylinder body in the hydraulic rod 13 is located inside the box body 9. The four guide rings 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper outer surface of the box body 9. The four guide rods 11 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower outer surface of the rectangular frame 10, and the guide rods 11 penetrate through the guide rings 12 and extend into the box body 9. The outer wall of the guide rod 11 is slidably connected with the guide ring 12. The upper outer surface of the piston rod in the two hydraulic rods 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right ends of the lower outer surface of the rectangular frame 10. The four first support frames 14 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper outer surface of the rectangular frame 10. The two limiting rollers 15 are rotatably connected between the four first support frames 14. The number of the second support frames 17, the tension sensors 18 and the supports 20 is two groups each. The two second support frames 17 are fixedly installed between the left and right ends of the lower outer surface of the mounting plate 16 and the upper outer surface of the box body 9. The two tension sensors 18 are fixedly installed between the left and right ends of the upper outer surface of the mounting plate 16 and the lower outer surface of the support 20. The monitoring roller 19 is rotatably connected between the two supports 20. The tension sensors 18 and the hydraulic rods 13 are both externally connected to a controller.

[0028] It should be noted that the present utility model is a wire drawing device for the production of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers. The cutting structure 2, heating structure 3, tensioning structure 5 and cooling structure 6 described in the text are all prior arts and have been recorded in the cited documents, and can be effectively known to those skilled in the art, so no further details will be given here. The provided tension monitoring and adjusting assembly 4 is such that the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber passes through the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the two groups of limiting rollers 15 and the outer surface of the lower end of the monitoring roller 19 and then enters the tensioning structure 5 for tensioning. Through the provided tension sensor 18, the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber exerts an upward force on the monitoring roller 19. The magnitude of the tension of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber can be monitored through the tension sensor 18. Through the provided feeding tension adjusting assembly 7, it is convenient to adjust the magnitude of the tension of the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber as needed. By the operation of the hydraulic rod 13, the limiting roller 15 is driven to move up and down, adjusting the angle between the polytetrafluoroethylene fiber and the monitoring roller 19. When the rectangular frame 10 moves up and down, it drives the guide rod 11 to move up and down along the guide ring 12. Through the guiding of the guide ring 12, the stability of the up and down movement of the limiting roller 15 can be improved. Therefore, through the feeding tension adjusting assembly 7, it is convenient to adjust the magnitude of the tension. Appropriate tension can ensure the uniformity and stability of the fiber, thus guaranteeing the quality of the final product and ensuring the stable tension of the traction wire. When the tension of the traction wire is unstable, it will cause the diameter of the drawn fiber to be uneven, thereby affecting the quality of the drawn wire. By real-time monitoring and adjusting the tension through the tension sensor 18, this problem can be solved and the wire drawing quality can be improved.

[0029] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second (No. 1, No. 2) are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, comprising a frame (1), a slitting structure (2) being installed on the left end of the upper outer surface of the frame (1), a tensioning structure (5) being installed on the right end of the upper outer surface of the frame (1), a heating structure (3) being installed on the left side of the middle of the upper outer surface of the frame (1), and a cooling structure (6) being installed on the right outer surface of the frame (1), characterized in that: A tension monitoring and adjustment component (4) is installed on the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame (1), and the tension monitoring and adjustment component (4) includes a feed tension adjustment component (7) and a tension monitoring component (8), and the feed tension adjustment component (7) includes a box body (9), a rectangular frame (10), a guide rod (11), a guide ring (12), a hydraulic rod (13), a first support frame (14) and a limit roller (15), and the tension monitoring component (8) includes a mounting plate (16), a second support frame (17), a tension sensor (18), a monitoring roller (19) and a bracket (20), and the lower end outer surface of the box body (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the frame (1).

2. A wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the hydraulic rods (13) and the limiting rollers (15) is two sets, the number of the guide rods (11), the guide rings (12) and the guide rods (11) is four sets, the two sets of the hydraulic rods (13) are fixedly mounted at the middle of the left and right ends of the outer surface of the upper end of the box body (9), and the cylinder of the hydraulic rods (13) is located inside the box body (9).

3. A wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four groups of guide rings (12) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the outer surface of the upper end of the box body (9), and four groups of guide rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the outer surface of the lower end of the rectangular frame (10), and the guide rods (11) penetrate the guide rings (12) and extend into the interior of the box body (9), and the outer walls of the guide rods (11) are slidably connected to the guide rings (12).

4. A wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper outer surfaces of the piston rods in the two groups of hydraulic rods (13) are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right ends of the lower outer surface of the rectangular frame (10), the four groups of the first support frames (14) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper outer surface of the rectangular frame (10), and the two groups of limiting rollers (15) are rotatably connected between the four groups of the first support frames (14).

5. A wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the second support frame (17), the tension sensor (18) and the bracket (20) is two sets. The two sets of the second support frame (17) are fixedly mounted between the left and right ends of the lower outer surface of the mounting plate (16) and the upper outer surface of the box body (9). The two sets of the tension sensor (18) are fixedly mounted between the left and right ends of the upper outer surface of the mounting plate (16) and the lower outer surface of the bracket (20). The monitoring roller (19) is rotatably connected between the two sets of brackets (20).

6. A wire drawing device for producing polytetrafluoroethylene fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tension sensor (18) and the hydraulic rod (13) are both externally connected to a controller.

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