Assembled box type integrated house

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated houses, in particular to an assembled box type integrated house. An assembled box type integrated house comprises a bottom plate, U-shaped mounting beams, wallboards a and the like, the U-shaped mounting beams are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the wallboards a are arranged on the two U-shaped mounting beams, wallboards b are arranged between the front sides and the rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams, and a top plate is arranged on the tops of the wallboards a and the wallboards b jointly. Two steel cables are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top plate at intervals. All parts are detachable, the occupied space is small during transportation, the transportation cost is effectively reduced, in the installation process, the wallboards are fixed through cooperation of the clamping plates, tools such as bolts are not needed, the top plate is pulled and installed through the steel cable, hoisting equipment is not needed, the installation difficulty is greatly reduced, manpower and material resource investment is reduced, the installation speed is remarkably increased, and the installation efficiency is improved. The requirement for building the temporary dormitory can be met more quickly, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated houses, in particular to a prefabricated box-type integrated house. Background Art

[0002] Integrated houses, also known as movable houses or houses that can be disassembled and assembled multiple times, adopt an innovative house-building mode: first prefabricate components such as walls and roofs in the factory, and process load-bearing structures represented by steel structures according to design requirements, and then they can be quickly assembled into complete houses. Such houses are widely used in various construction sites such as building construction, and are often used as temporary residences for construction workers.

[0003] However, there are some problems with the current integrated houses on the market. Some integrated houses adopt the factory-integrated installation method, which makes their transportation space relatively large, resulting in high transportation costs. And some detachable integrated houses, although they can reduce transportation costs to a certain extent, are quite troublesome to install on site. Their wall panels need to be installed with bolts, and the operation is cumbersome; the installation of the roof panel requires the assistance of lifting equipment, which not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also increases the installation difficulty and cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model provides a prefabricated box-type integrated house.

[0005] A prefabricated box-type integrated house includes a bottom plate, U-shaped mounting beams, wall panel a, wall panel b, a roof panel, steel cables, connection blocks, fixing blocks, pins, connection components and auxiliary components. U-shaped mounting beams are connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate. Wall panel a is provided on both U-shaped mounting beams. Wall panel b is provided between the front and rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams. A roof panel is jointly provided at the tops of wall panel a and wall panel b. Two steel cables are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the roof panel at intervals. Connection blocks are fixedly connected to the ends of the steel cables far away from the roof panel. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the bottom plate at intervals. Pins are inserted into the fixing blocks, and the pins can penetrate and be inserted into the adjacent connection blocks. Connection components are jointly provided on wall panel a and wall panel b, and the connection components are used to connect and fix wall panel a and wall panel b to the U-shaped mounting beams. Auxiliary components for assisting the connection components to work are provided on wall panel a.

[0006] Further explanation, the connection components include mounting plates, bidirectional screws, L-shaped clamping plates and square clamping plates. Two mounting plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two wall panels b at intervals. Bidirectional screws are rotatably connected between two adjacent mounting plates on the same side in the up and down direction. L-shaped clamping plates are threadedly connected to both ends of the two bidirectional screws. Two square clamping plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two wall panels a at intervals.

[0007] Further explanation: The auxiliary components include a mounting base, a rotating shaft, a worm, a worm gear, and a gripping column. Two mounting bases are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner walls of the two wall panels b at intervals up and down. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between adjacent two mounting bases. Worms are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the two rotating shafts. Worm gears are fixedly connected to the middle of the bidirectional screw rods. The worm gears are meshed with the adjacent worms. Gripping columns are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shafts.

[0008] Further explanation: It also includes magnetic blocks. Magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams.

[0009] Further explanation: It also includes a housing a, a housing b, and a rotating housing. A housing a and a housing b are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner walls of the two wall panels b at intervals up and down. A rotating housing is rotatably connected to the lower side of each of the two housing as.

[0010] Further explanation: It also includes a placement frame. Two placement frames are fixedly connected to the housing a located on the front side at intervals.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: Each component of the present utility model is detachable, occupying less space during transportation, effectively reducing the transportation cost. During the installation process, the wall panels are fixed by means of the cooperation of the clamping plates without tools such as bolts. The top plate is installed by pulling with a steel cable without a hoisting device, greatly reducing the installation difficulty, reducing the input of manpower and material resources, significantly improving the installation speed, being able to meet the needs of temporary dormitory construction faster, and improving the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is an exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped mounting beam, the wall panel a, and the wall panel b of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, the bidirectional screw rod, the L-shaped clamping plate, etc. of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, the L-shaped clamping plate, the square clamping plate, etc. of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the housing a, the housing b, the rotating housing, etc. of the present utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: U-shaped mounting beam, 21: wall panel a, 22: wall panel b, 23: top plate, 24: steel cable, 25: connecting block, 26: fixing block, 27: bolt, 31: mounting plate, 32: bidirectional screw, 33: L-shaped clamping plate, 34: square clamping plate, 41: mounting seat, 42: rotating shaft, 43: worm, 44: worm gear, 45: gripping column, 5: magnetic block, 61: housing a, 62: housing b, 63: rotating housing, 7: placing frame. Detailed implementation mode

[0018] The present utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the presently preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness and fully convey the scope of the present utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0019] Embodiment: A prefabricated box-type integrated house, as Figures 1-5 shown, includes a bottom plate 1, a U-shaped mounting beam 2, a wall panel a 21, a wall panel b 22, a top plate 23, a steel cable 24, a connecting block 25, a fixing block 26, a bolt 27, a connecting assembly and an auxiliary assembly. The left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 are both detachably fixed with U-shaped mounting beams 2 by screws. Wall panels a 21 are provided on both U-shaped mounting beams 2. Wall panels b 22 are provided between the front and rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams 2. Installation openings for doors and windows are provided on the front wall panel b 22, and installation openings for two windows are provided on the rear wall panel b 22. During use, doors and windows are installed at the installation openings, which are not specifically shown in the figure. The top plate 23 is jointly provided at the tops of the wall panel a 21 and the wall panel b 22. Two steel cables 24 are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the top plate 23 at intervals. Connecting blocks 25 are welded and fixed to the ends of the steel cables 24 away from the top plate 23. Two fixing blocks 26 are welded and fixed to both left and right sides of the bottom plate 1 at intervals. Bolts 27 are inserted into the fixing blocks 26, and the bolts 27 can all be inserted through and into the adjacent connecting blocks 25. A connecting assembly is jointly provided on the wall panel a 21 and the wall panel b 22, and the connecting assembly is used to connect and fix the wall panel a 21 and the wall panel b 22 to the U-shaped mounting beam 2. Auxiliary assemblies for assisting the working of the connecting assembly are provided on the wall panel a 21.

[0020] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the connecting component includes a mounting plate 31, a bidirectional screw 32, an L-shaped clamping plate 33 and a square clamping plate 34. Two mounting plates 31 are fixedly welded at intervals on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two wall panels b22. A bidirectional screw 32 is rotatably connected between two adjacent mounting plates 31 on the same side in the up and down direction. Threads are only provided at the two end portions on both sides of the two bidirectional screws 32, and L-shaped clamping plates 33 are threadedly connected thereto. When the bidirectional screw 32 rotates, it can drive the two L-shaped clamping plates 33 to approach or move away from each other. Two square clamping plates 34 are fixedly welded at intervals on the upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two wall panels a21, and the L-shaped clamping plate 33 can be inserted into the adjacent square clamping plate 34.

[0021] As Figure 3 shown, the auxiliary component includes a mounting seat 41, a rotating shaft 42, a worm 43, a worm gear 44 and a holding column 45. Two mounting seats 41 are fixedly welded at intervals up and down in the middle of the inner walls of the two wall panels b22. A rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected between two adjacent mounting seats 41. Worms 43 are fixedly welded at the upper and lower ends of the two rotating shafts 42. A worm gear 44 is fixedly welded in the middle of the bidirectional screw 32, and the worm gears 44 are meshed with the adjacent worms 43. Holding columns 45 for facilitating the user to hold and rotate the rotating shaft 42 are fixed to the middle of the rotating shafts 42 by bolts.

[0022] When in use, the factory first packs the various parts and transports them to the construction site. Since the parts can be detached and placed, they take up less transportation space, thereby reducing transportation costs. Subsequently, the staff takes out a base plate 1 and places it on the plot where the temporary dormitory needs to be set up. Next, two U-shaped mounting beams 2 are taken and the two U-shaped mounting beams 2 are fixed to the left and right sides of the top of the base plate 1 with screws. After that, two wall panels a21 are taken and the two wall panels a21 are preliminarily fixed to the two U-shaped mounting beams 2 respectively using the square clamps 34 provided on their inner walls. Finally, take a wall panel b22 with a door panel installed, and prepare to install it on the front side of the two U-shaped mounting beams 2. During the installation process, first align the four L-shaped clamping plates 33 set on the wall panel b22 with the adjacent square clamping plates 34, and then slowly move the wall panel b22 to insert the four L-shaped clamping plates 33 into the adjacent square clamping plates 34. At this time, the staff holds the holding column 45 and rotates the shaft 42, thereby driving the worm 43 to rotate. When the worm 43 rotates, it drives the bidirectional screw 32 to rotate through the cooperation with the worm gear 44, thereby driving the L-shaped clamping plates 33 to move closer to each other. , and the square card plate 34 is moved in the left and right direction, and the square card plate 34 also limits the L-shaped card plate 33 in the front and rear direction, so that the wall panel b22 with the door panel installed and the two wall panels a21 are fixed to the two U-shaped mounting beams 2. Similarly, the wall panel b22 with two windows is installed. After the wall panels a21 and b22 are all installed, a top plate 23 is taken and placed on a wall panel a21 at an angle, and the two steel cables 24 on the side close to the wall panel a21 are respectively Located on the outside of the two wall panels b22, at this time, the top panel 23 can be pulled to the side of the other wall panel a21 by pulling the two steel cables 24, and finally the top panel 23 is placed on the top of the wall panels a21 and b22. Finally, the connecting blocks 25 at the ends of the four steel cables 24 are fixed to the adjacent fixing blocks 26 through the pins 27, and the installation of the entire integrated house is completed. There is no need to use fixing tools such as bolts when installing the wall panels, and there is no need to use lifting equipment when installing the top panel 23, which greatly reduces the difficulty of installation and improves the installation speed.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, a magnetic block 5 is also included, and the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams 2 are fixed with magnetic blocks 5 by screws.

[0024] By setting the magnetic block 5, when the two wall panels a21 are clamped on the U-shaped mounting beam 2 through the square clamping plate 34, the U-shaped mounting beam 2 can magnetically fix the wall panels a21 through the magnetic block 5, thereby preventing the wall panels a21 from being separated from the U-shaped mounting beam 2 due to shaking during installation.

[0025] like Figure 5As shown, it further includes a housing a61, a housing b62 and a rotating housing 63. The middle of the inner walls of the two wall panels b22 is fixed with the housing a61 and the housing b62 at intervals up and down by screws. The lower sides of the two housings a61 are rotatably connected with the rotating housing 63, and the rotating housing 63 is fixedly connected with the housing b62 by bolts.

[0026] By providing the housing a61 and the housing b62, the rotating shaft 42, the worm gear 44 and the worm 43 can be protected to prevent foreign objects from getting stuck between the worm gear 44 and the worm 43. At the same time, through the rotating housing 63, the holding column 45 can be isolated to prevent the user on the construction site from randomly rotating the rotating shaft 42, which may cause the L-shaped clamping plate 33 and the square clamping plate 34 to become loose. When it is necessary to rotate the rotating shaft 42, only the bolt between the rotating housing 63 and the housing b62 needs to be removed.

[0027] As Figure 5 shown, it further includes a placement frame 7. Two placement frames 7 are fixedly welded to the housing a61 located on the front side at intervals.

[0028] By providing the placement frame 7, it is convenient for the user on the construction site to place items such as keys on the placement frame 7.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims should be given the broadest interpretation so as to cover all modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims

1. An assembled box-type integrated house, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a U-shaped mounting beam (2), a wall plate a (21), a wall plate b (22), a top plate (23), a steel cable (24), a connecting block (25), a fixing block (26), a latch (27), a connecting component and an auxiliary component. The top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to the left and right sides of the top, the two U-shaped mounting beams (2) are each provided with a wall plate a (21), the two U-shaped mounting beams (2) are each provided with a wall plate b (22) between the front and rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams (2), the top plate (23) is commonly provided on the top of the wall plates a (21) and the wall plates b (22), and the left and right sides of the top plate (23) are each fixedly connected to the wall plates a (21) and the wall plates b (22) in an interval manner. Two steel cables (24), one end of the steel cables (24) away from the top plate (23) is fixedly connected to a connection block (25), and two fixing blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1) at intervals, and the fixing blocks (26) are each provided with a latch (27), and the latch (27) can be inserted into adjacent connection blocks (25) in a through-type manner. A connection component is commonly provided on the wall panel a (21) and the wall panel b (22), and the connection component is used to connect and fix the wall panel a (21) and the wall panel b (22) to the U-shaped mounting beam (2), and an auxiliary component for assisting the connection component to work is provided on the wall panel a (21).

2. The assembled box-type integrated house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a mounting plate (31), a bidirectional screw (32), an L-shaped clamping plate (33) and a square clamping plate (34); the two mounting plates (31) are fixedly connected at intervals on both upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two wall panels b (22); the two mounting plates (31) located on the same side and adjacent to each other in the upper and lower directions are rotatably connected; the two side ends of the two bidirectional screws (32) are threadedly connected to the L-shaped clamping plate (33); and the two square clamping plates (34) are fixedly connected at both upper and lower sides of the inner walls of the two wall panels a (21).

3. The assembled box-type integrated house according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a mounting seat (41), a rotating shaft (42), a worm (43), a worm wheel (44) and a holding column (45); two mounting seats (41) are fixedly connected in an upper and lower interval manner in the middle of the inner walls of the two wall panels b (22); a rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected between two adjacent mounting seats (41); the upper and lower ends of the two rotating shafts (42) are fixedly connected to the worm (43); the middle of the bidirectional screw (32) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (44); the worm wheel (44) is meshed with the adjacent worm (43); and the middle of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the holding column (45).

4. The assembled box-type integrated house according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a magnetic block (5), and the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the two U-shaped mounting beams (2) are fixedly connected to the magnetic blocks (5).

5. The assembled box-type integrated house according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a shell a (61), a shell b (62) and a rotating shell (63), wherein the shell a (61) and the shell b (62) are fixedly connected in an interval manner in the middle of the inner walls of the two wall panels b (22), and the rotating shell (63) is rotatably connected to the lower sides of the two shells a (61).

6. The assembled box-type integrated house according to claim 5 is characterized in that: It also includes a placement frame (7), and two placement frames (7) are fixedly connected to the housing a (61) at the front side in an interval manner.

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