Enrichment device for volatile substances

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of enrichment devices, and discloses an enrichment device for volatile substances, which comprises an enrichment cylinder, the top of the enrichment cylinder is fixedly connected with a brewing cylinder, the top of the brewing cylinder and the top of the enrichment cylinder are sleeved with a same cylinder cover, two restraining grooves are symmetrically arranged in the brewing cylinder, one side of each restraining groove is provided with a plurality of leaking holes, and the other side of each restraining groove is provided with a through hole. And the inner surface of the side, close to the enrichment bin, of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a connecting ring, the bottom of the connecting ring is rotationally connected with three stirring rollers, and the tops of the three stirring rollers are each provided with a rotating mechanism used for rotating the stirring rollers. Through the arrangement of the stirring rollers, tea fragrance can be quickly volatilized, and the three stirring rollers are mounted at the bottom of the connecting ring, so that after the motor rotates reversely, tea water can be stirred through the stirring rollers, the contact area of the surface of the tea water can be increased through stirring, more fragrance molecules are released into air, and the tea fragrance can be quickly volatilized. Therefore, the rich degree of the tea fragrance is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of enrichment devices, in particular to an enrichment device for volatile substances. Background Art

[0002] In the research on the aroma of tea, the enrichment device for volatile aroma substances plays a crucial role. Volatile aroma substances refer to compounds that can exist in a gaseous state at a specific temperature. These substances not only affect the flavor of tea but also determine its sensory characteristics. Devices for enriching tea volatile substances usually include techniques such as solid-phase microextraction, dynamic headspace extraction, and cold trap concentration. These advanced enrichment devices can efficiently extract volatile components from tea and increase the concentration of these components for subsequent gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. For example, the solid-phase microextraction technique uses an adsorption material coated on a fine fiber to effectively capture the aroma emitted by tea in an anhydrous environment and then analyze its specific components.

[0003] When the enrichment device for volatile substances is used for tea, tea and water are usually placed together in the device to analyze the aroma of the brewed tea. Some existing tea is in a static state during the brewing process, resulting in relatively slow aroma volatilization. Therefore, more time is required during the aroma enrichment process. Thus, this problem needs to be solved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose an enrichment device for volatile substances.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An enrichment device for volatile substances includes an enrichment cylinder. A brewing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the enrichment cylinder. The brewing cylinder and the top of the enrichment cylinder are sleeved with the same cylinder cover. An enrichment chamber is formed between the enrichment cylinder and the brewing cylinder. A detection port is opened on one side of the enrichment cylinder close to the enrichment chamber. A motor is fixedly connected inside the enrichment cylinder. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft. Three stirring rods are sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft close to the brewing cylinder. Two restraint grooves are symmetrically opened inside the brewing cylinder. A plurality of leakage holes are opened on one side of each of the two restraint grooves. Plugging mechanisms for plugging the leakage holes are provided inside each of the two restraint grooves. A connecting ring is sleeved on the inner surface of the first rotating shaft close to the enrichment chamber. Three stirring rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting ring. Rotating mechanisms for rotating the stirring rollers are provided on the tops of the three stirring rollers. Through the arrangement of the stirring rollers, the tea aroma can be quickly volatilized.

[0007] As a further solution of the present utility model, the plugging mechanism includes two sliding rods, both of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to one side inside the constraint groove, the ends of the two sliding rods close to the leakage hole are fixedly connected with the same sealing plate, the sealing plate is arranged in cooperation with the leakage hole, and the sealing plate is slidably connected inside the constraint groove. The ends of the two sliding rods away from the sealing plate are fixedly connected with tension springs, and the other ends of the two tension springs are fixedly connected to one side inside the pickling cylinder. The surfaces of the two sealing plates close to the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and a moving mechanism for moving the sealing plate is arranged on the surfaces of the two baffle plates. Through the arrangement of the sealing plate, the leakage hole can be plugged.

[0008] As a further solution of the present utility model, the moving mechanism includes a collar, the collar is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a support arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the collar close to the sealing plate, a receiving groove is formed at the end of the support arm away from the first rotating shaft, two limiting rods are slidably connected to one side inside the two receiving grooves, the other ends of the two limiting rods are fixedly connected with the same adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is arranged in cooperation with the baffle plate, springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the two limiting rods, one ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to one side inside the receiving groove, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate. Through the arrangement of the adjusting plate, the sealing plate can be moved.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is sleeved on the top of the stirring roller, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting ring, a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft, a toothed ring is engaged with the surface of the gear, and the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pickling cylinder. Through the arrangement of the toothed ring, the stirring roller can be rotated.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. Since the present utility model adopts the technical solution of stirring the tea leaves by the stirring rod, the tea fragrance can be quickly volatilized, thus effectively solving the problem that some existing tea leaves are in a static state during the pickling process, resulting in relatively slow volatilization of the fragrance. Therefore, more time is required for the enrichment of the fragrance. A connecting ring is installed on the surface of the motor, and three stirring rollers are installed at the bottom of the connecting ring. Thus, when the motor rotates in reverse, the tea water can be stirred by the stirring rollers. Stirring will increase the contact area on the surface of the tea water, enabling more fragrance molecules to be released into the air, thereby enhancing the richness of the tea fragrance. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for enriching volatile substances proposed by the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an enrichment device for volatile substances proposed by the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 Schematic internal structure diagram of an enrichment device for volatile substances proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the plugging mechanism of an enrichment device for volatile substances proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of an enrichment device for volatile substances proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Schematic enlarged structure diagram at position A in

[0018] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of an enrichment device for volatile substances proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, enrichment cylinder; 2, pickling cylinder; 3, motor; 4, stirring roller; 101, cylinder cover; 102, detection port; 103, enrichment chamber; 201, constraint groove; 202, leakage hole; 203, sealing plate; 204, sliding rod; 205, tension spring; 206, baffle; 301, first rotating shaft; 302, stirring rod; 303, collar; 304, support arm; 305, storage groove; 306, adjusting plate; 307, limiting rod; 308, spring; 401, connecting ring; 402, second rotating shaft; 403, gear; 404, toothed ring. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-7, An enrichment device for volatile substances, comprising an enrichment cylinder 1. A brewing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the enrichment cylinder 1. The brewing cylinder 2 and the top of the enrichment cylinder 1 are sleeved with the same cylinder cover 101. An enrichment chamber 103 is provided between the enrichment cylinder 1 and the brewing cylinder 2. A detection port 102 is provided on one side of the enrichment cylinder 1 close to the enrichment chamber 103. A motor 3 is fixedly connected inside the enrichment cylinder 1. The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 301. Three stirring rods 302 are sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 301 close to the brewing cylinder 2. Two constraint grooves 201 are symmetrically provided inside the brewing cylinder 2. A plurality of leakage holes 202 are provided on one side of each of the two constraint grooves 201. Plugging mechanisms for plugging the leakage holes 202 are provided inside each of the two constraint grooves 201. A connecting ring 401 is sleeved on the inner surface of the first rotating shaft 301 close to the enrichment chamber 103. Three stirring rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 401. Rotating mechanisms for rotating the stirring rollers 4 are provided on the tops of the three stirring rollers 4. Through the arrangement of the stirring rollers 4, the tea fragrance can be quickly volatilized.

[0022] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , In a preferred embodiment, the plugging mechanism includes two sliding rods 204. Both of the two sliding rods 204 are slidably connected to one side inside the constraint groove 201. The ends of the two sliding rods 204 close to the leakage holes 202 are fixedly connected to the same sealing plate 203. The sealing plate 203 is arranged in cooperation with the leakage holes 202, and the sealing plate 203 is slidably connected inside the constraint groove 201. The ends of the two sliding rods 204 away from the sealing plate 203 are fixedly connected to tension springs 205. The other ends of the two tension springs 205 are fixedly connected to one side inside the brewing cylinder 2. Baffles 206 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sealing plates 203 close to the first rotating shaft 301. Moving mechanisms for moving the sealing plates 203 are provided on the surfaces of the two baffles 206. Through the arrangement of the sealing plate 203, the leakage holes 202 can be plugged.

[0023] Refer to Figures 4-6 , In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a collar 303. The collar 303 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 301. A support arm 304 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collar 303 close to the sealing plate 203. A receiving groove 305 is provided at the end of the support arm 304 away from the first rotating shaft 301. Two limiting rods 307 are slidably connected to one side inside each of the two receiving grooves 305. The other ends of the two limiting rods 307 are fixedly connected to the same adjusting plate 306. The adjusting plate 306 is arranged in cooperation with the baffle 206. Springs 308 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two limiting rods 307. One ends of the two springs 308 are fixedly connected to one side inside the receiving groove 305. The other ends of the two springs 308 are fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate 306. Through the arrangement of the adjusting plate 306, the sealing plate 203 can be moved.

[0024] Refer toFigure 5 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 402. The second rotating shaft 402 is sleeved on the top of the stirring roller 4. The second rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting ring 401. A gear 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 402. A toothed ring 404 is engaged with the surface of the gear 403. The toothed ring 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brewing cylinder 2. By providing the toothed ring 404, the stirring roller 4 can be rotated.

[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: When in use, tea leaves and water are simultaneously put into the brewing cylinder 2, and then the enrichment cylinder 1 is sealed by the cylinder cover 101. A motor 3 is installed inside the enrichment cylinder 1. After the cylinder cover 101 is installed, the motor 3 will be started accordingly. When the motor 3 is initially started, it rotates in the reverse direction. A first rotating shaft 301 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 3. Three stirring rods 302 are installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 301. The three stirring rods 302 are located inside the brewing cylinder 2. Therefore, after the motor 3 is started, the tea leaves can be stirred by the stirring rods 302, so that the tea leaves can be quickly mixed with the water. After the mixing is completed, the motor 3 will rotate forward. A support arm 304 is also installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and an adjusting plate 306 is installed at the other end of the support arm 304. The adjusting plate 306 is engaged with a baffle 206 on one side of the sealing plate 203. Since one end of the adjusting plate 306 is inclined, when the motor 3 drives the adjusting plate 306 to rotate in the reverse direction, the adjusting plate 306 will retract into the support arm 304 to enable the stirring rod 302 to operate normally. Therefore, when the motor 3 rotates forward, the baffle 206 will block the adjusting plate 306. After the baffle 206 blocks the adjusting plate 306, as the motor 3 continues to rotate, the sealing plate 203 will be driven to move. As the sealing plate 203 moves, the leakage holes 202 on one side of the brewing cylinder 2 will be exposed, so that the tea water can enter the enrichment chamber 103 through the leakage holes 202. After the tea water completely enters the enrichment chamber 103, the motor 3 will rotate in the reverse direction. A tension spring 205 is installed on one side of the sealing plate 203. Therefore, after the motor 3 rotates in the reverse direction, the sealing plate 203 will be reset accordingly. A connecting ring 401 is installed on the surface of the motor 3, and three stirring rollers 4 are installed at the bottom of the connecting ring 401. Therefore, after the motor 3 rotates in the reverse direction, the tea water can be stirred by the stirring rollers 4. Stirring will increase the contact area on the surface of the tea water, so that more aroma molecules are released into the air, thereby enhancing the richness of the tea fragrance. Three gears 403 are also installed on the top of the three stirring rollers 4, and the gears 403 are engaged with the toothed ring 404 at the bottom of the brewing cylinder 2. Therefore, while the three stirring rollers 4 are rotating, they can also rotate self, so that the stirring effect can be better.

[0026] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for enriching volatile substances, comprising an enrichment cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the enrichment cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a brewing cylinder (2); the tops of the brewing cylinder (2) and the enrichment cylinder (1) are sleeved with a same cylinder cover (101); an enrichment bin (103) is provided between the enrichment cylinder (1) and the brewing cylinder (2); a detection port (102) is provided on a side of the enrichment cylinder (1) close to the enrichment bin (103); a motor (3) is fixedly connected inside the enrichment cylinder (1); an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (301); and a surface of the first rotating shaft (301) close to the brewing cylinder (2) is sleeved with three stirring shafts. The brewing cylinder (2) is symmetrically provided with two restraining grooves (201), one side of each of the two restraining grooves (201) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (202), and each of the two restraining grooves (201) is provided with a blocking mechanism for blocking the leakage holes (202), and the inner surface of the first rotating shaft (301) close to the enrichment bin (103) is sleeved with a connecting ring (401), and the bottom of the connecting ring (401) is rotatably connected with three stirring rollers (4), and the tops of the three stirring rollers (4) are provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the stirring rollers (4).

2. The enrichment device for volatile substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises two sliding bars (204), both of which are slidably connected to one side of the inner part of the constraint groove (201), and the ends of the two sliding bars (204) close to the leakage hole (202) are fixedly connected to the same sealing plate (203), the sealing plate (203) and the leakage hole (202) are arranged to cooperate with each other, and the sealing plate (203) is slidably connected to the inner part of the constraint groove (201).

3. The enrichment device for volatile substances according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the two sliding rods (204) on one side away from the sealing plate (203) are fixedly connected to a tension spring (205), and the other ends of the two tension springs (205) are fixedly connected to a side inside the brewing cylinder (2). The surfaces of the two sealing plates (203) on one side close to the first rotating shaft (301) are fixedly connected to a baffle plate (206), and the surfaces of the two baffle plates (206) are provided with a moving mechanism for moving the sealing plate (203).

4. The enrichment device for volatile substances according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a collar (303), wherein the collar (303) is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft (301), and a support arm (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collar (303) on one side close to the sealing plate (203), and a receiving groove (305) is formed at the end of the support arm (304) away from the first rotating shaft (301), and two limit rods (307) are slidably connected to one side of the two receiving grooves (305).

5. The enrichment device for volatile substances according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other ends of the two limit rods (307) are fixedly connected to the same adjustment plate (306), and the adjustment plate (306) and the baffle (206) are arranged to cooperate with each other. The surfaces of the two limit rods (307) are sleeved with springs (308), one end of the two springs (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the storage groove (305), and the other ends of the two springs (308) are fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate (306).

6. The enrichment device for volatile substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (402), the second rotating shaft (402) is sleeved on the top of the stirring roller (4), the second rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting ring (401), the top of the second rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected with a gear (403), the surface of the gear (403) is matched with a gear ring (404), and the gear ring (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brewing cylinder (2).

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