Fuqin
By designing the Fuqin structure of the curved panel and the base plate, the problem of insufficient load-bearing capacity of the Fuqin panel is solved, and the stability and use effect of the Fuqin are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422088467.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
Currently, the panels used in Fuqin are poor in load-bearing and are easily deformed by the zither code, resulting in a reduced stability of use.
A kind of Fuqin was designed, with both the panel and the bottom plate in an arc-shaped structure. Through the connection between the clapper plate and the large head plate, a small head plate, the panel and the bottom plate, a more stable speaker structure is formed to improve the load-bearing capacity.
The design of curved panels and bottom plates improves the load-bearing capacity of Fuqin, reduces the pressure deformation risk of the panels on the piano code, and thus improves the stability of Fuqin use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223038594U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stringed instruments, in particular to a Fuqin. Background Art
[0002] The Fuqin was once called the Zhuang seven-stringed qin, Waqin, Tangqin, Chengnini, Shenqin, etc. The currently used soundboard of the Fuqin has poor load-bearing capacity, and it is easy for the bridge to press and deform the soundboard, thus reducing the stability of the Fuqin in use. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a Fuqin, aiming to solve the technical problem that the currently used soundboard of the Fuqin has poor load-bearing capacity, and it is easy for the bridge to press and deform the soundboard, thus reducing the stability of the Fuqin in use.
[0004] The utility model provides a Fuqin, which includes a big head board, a small head board, a side board, a soundboard and a bottom board. The side board includes a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side. The big head board is located on the first side and is connected to the side board. The small head board is located on the second side and is connected to the side board. The soundboard is located on the third side and is connected to the side board. The bottom board is located on the fourth side and is connected to the side board. The big head board, the small head board, the side board, the soundboard and the bottom board enclose to form a sound box. The soundboard includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and both the first surface and the second surface are arc-shaped.
[0005] In one embodiment, the bottom board includes a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, and both the third surface and the fourth surface are arc-shaped.
[0006] In one embodiment, the Fuqin further includes a string peg board and strings. The string peg board connects the soundboard and the bottom board. One end of the string is connected to the string peg board, and the other end is connected to the soundboard.
[0007] In one embodiment, the Fuqin further includes a bridge, and the bridge is installed on the soundboard and supports the strings.
[0008] In one embodiment, the Fuqin further includes a fingerboard, and the fingerboard is installed on the string peg board.
[0009] In one embodiment, the fingerboard is installed at the central position of the soundboard.
[0010] In one embodiment, the Fuqin further includes a support column. One end of the support column is connected to the soundboard, and the other end of the support column is connected to the fingerboard.
[0011] In one embodiment, there is a gap between the fingerboard and the panel.
[0012] In one embodiment, a plurality of frets for marking and prompting pitch are provided on one side of the fingerboard.
[0013] In one embodiment, the Fuxin further includes an electronic pickup, and the electronic pickup outputs the picked string sound from the speaker through the sound effect adjustment panel on the speaker box.
[0014] Implementing the embodiments of the present utility model will have the following beneficial effects:
[0015] Using the Fuxin of the present utility model, the bang board of the Fuxin includes a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. The large head board is located on the first side and is connected to the bang board. The small head board is located on the second side and is connected to the bang board. The panel is located on the third side and is connected to the bang board. The bottom board is located on the fourth side and is connected to the bang board. The large head board, the small head board, the bang board, the panel, and the bottom board enclose to form a speaker box. The panel includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. Both the first surface and the second surface are arc-shaped, so that the panel with both surfaces being arc-shaped has a higher bearing capacity, and the bridge is not easy to deform the panel, thereby improving the stability of the Fuxin during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Among them:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the Fuxin in one embodiment.
[0019] Reference Signs:
[0020] 1. Large head board; 2. Small head board;
[0021] 3. Bang board; 31. First side; 32. Second side; 33. Third side; 34. Fourth side;
[0022] 4. Panel; 41. First surface; 42. Second surface;
[0023] 5. Bottom board; 51. Third surface; 52. Fourth surface;
[0024] 6. String peg board; 7. String; 8. Bridge; 9. Fingerboard; 91. Support; 92. Gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use, it is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0028] In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0030] Please also combine Figure 1 , and now the fuqin provided by the present utility model will be described.
[0031] The fuqin includes a large head board 1, a small head board 2, a bang board 3, a panel 4, and a bottom board 5. The bang board 3 includes a first side 31, a second side 32, a third side 33, and a fourth side 34. The large head board 1 is located on the first side 31 and is connected to the bang board 3. The small head board 2 is located on the second side 32 and is connected to the bang board 3. The panel 4 is located on the third side 33 and is connected to the bang board 3. The bottom board 5 is located on the fourth side 34 and is connected to the bang board 3. The large head board 1, the small head board 2, the bang board 3, the panel 4, and the bottom board 5 enclose to form a sound box. The panel 4 includes a first surface 41 and a second surface 42 opposite to the first surface 41, and both the first surface 41 and the second surface 42 are arc-shaped.
[0032] It can be understood that the bangban 3 of the Fuqin includes a first side 31, a second side 32, a third side 33, and a fourth side 34. The big head board 1 is located on the first side 31 and is connected to the bangban 3. The small head board 2 is located on the second side 32 and is connected to the bangban 3. The panel 4 is located on the third side 33 and is connected to the bangban 3. The bottom board 5 is located on the fourth side 34 and is connected to the bangban 3. The big head board 1, the small head board 2, the bangban 3, the panel 4, and the bottom board 5 enclose to form a sound box. The panel 4 includes a first surface 41 and a second surface 42 opposite to the first surface 41. Both the first surface 41 and the second surface 42 are arc-shaped, so that the panel 4 with both surfaces being arc-shaped has a higher bearing capacity, and the bridge 8 is not easy to press the panel 4 out of shape, thereby improving the stability of the Fuqin during use.
[0033] It should be noted that the reason why the arc has a relatively large bearing capacity is that the arch structure can effectively disperse and transfer pressure. When the arch structure is subjected to pressure, it can transfer the pressure downward and outward to adjacent parts. This characteristic makes the parts of the arch squeeze and combine more tightly with each other. This transfer of pressure and the effect of mutual extrusion enable the arch structure to bear huge pressure, thus showing a strong bearing capacity. In addition, this characteristic of the arch structure also means that under the same material, the larger the arc of the arch, the stronger its load-bearing capacity. This is because a larger arc can better disperse and transfer pressure, thereby improving the overall load-bearing capacity.
[0034] In this embodiment, the bottom board 5 includes a third surface 51 and a fourth surface 52 opposite to the third surface 51. Both the third surface 51 and the fourth surface 52 are arc-shaped. In this way, the bottom board 5 with both surfaces being arc-shaped has a higher bearing capacity, thereby improving the stability of the Fuqin during use.
[0035] Furthermore, the Fuqin further includes a string peg board 6 and strings 7. The string peg board 6 connects the panel 4 and the bottom board 5. One end of the string 7 is connected to the string peg board 6, and the other end is connected to the panel 4. By setting the string peg board 6, the strings 7 can be fixedly installed.
[0036] Furthermore, the Fuqin further includes a bridge 8. The bridge 8 is installed on the panel 4 and supports the strings 7. By setting the bridge 8, the vibration of the strings 7 can be conducted to the sound box through the bridge 8 for reflection and amplification.
[0037] Furthermore, the Fuqin further includes a fingerboard 9. The fingerboard 9 is installed on the string peg board 6. By setting the fingerboard 9, the effective string length can be changed to change the pitch of the sound emitted.
[0038] Specifically, the fingerboard 9 is installed at the central position of the panel 4.
[0039] Furthermore, the Fuqin further includes a support 91. One end of the support 91 is connected to the panel 4, and the other end is connected to the fingerboard 9. By setting the support 91, the stability of the fingerboard 9 can be increased.
[0040] Furthermore, there is a gap 92 between the fingerboard 9 and the panel 4. In this way, the panel 4 can vibrate sufficiently.
[0041] Furthermore, multiple frets for marking and prompting the pitch are provided on one side of the fingerboard 9. In this way, it is convenient for the player to identify the strings 7.
[0042] In one embodiment, the Fuqin further includes an electronic pickup. The electronic pickup outputs the picked string sound from the speaker through the sound effect adjustment panel on the speaker box. In this way, the volume and sound quality of the Fuqin can be further improved.
[0043] The electronic pickup can be externally connected to an amplification device to further increase the volume. However, an electronic volume amplifier can also be installed to play a role in amplifying the volume without an external amplification device. Therefore, the electronic volume amplifier is an alternative solution.
[0044] Adjust the volume, high and low pitch intensity, reverb size, and audio output through the sound effect adjustment panel.
[0045] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification.
[0046] The above-disclosed are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Of course, the scope of the rights of the present utility model cannot be limited thereby. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present utility model still fall within the scope covered by the present utility model.
Claims
1. A Fuqin, characterized in that: The Fuqin includes a large head board, a small head board, a clapper board, a panel board and a bottom board. The clapper board includes a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side. The large head board is located on the first side and connected to the clapper board. The small head board is located on the second side and connected to the clapper board. The panel board is located on the third side and connected to the clapper board. The bottom board is located on the fourth side and connected to the clapper board. The large head board, the small head board, the clapper board, the panel board and the bottom board are arranged to form a sound box. The panel board includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface and the second surface are both arc-shaped.
2. The Fuqin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate includes a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, and both the third surface and the fourth surface are arc-shaped.
3. The Fuqin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Fuqin also includes a chord plate and strings. The chord plate connects the panel and the bottom plate. One end of the string is connected to the chord plate, and the other end is connected to the panel.
4. The Fuqin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The Fuqin also includes a bridge, which is installed on the panel and supports the strings.
5. The Fuqin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fuqin also includes a fingerboard, which is mounted on the string pin plate.
6. The Fuqin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fingerboard is mounted at the center of the panel.
7. The Fuqin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fuqin also includes a support, one end of which is connected to the panel, and the other end of which is connected to the fingerboard.
8. The Fuqin according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the fingerboard and the panel.
9. The Fuqin according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of piano frets for marking pitches are arranged on one side of the fingerboard.
10. The Fuqin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Fuqin also includes an electronic pickup, which outputs the picked-up string sound from a speaker through a sound effect adjustment panel on the sound box.