Automatic soil fertilizer stirring and fertilizing all-in-one machine
Through the swing spraying and mixing structure of the integrated soil fertilizer mixing and fertilization machine, the problem of uneven distribution of fertilizers in the soil fertilizer applicator is solved, and wider uniform coverage and efficient fertilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422062873.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil fertilizers cause uneven distribution of fertilizers when sprayed at a single angle, affecting crop growth uniformity and yield.
An automated soil fertilizer mixing and fertilization integrated machine is designed. Through the motor-driven swing rod and mixing leaf structure, the swing spray and stirring of fertilizers are realized to ensure uniform distribution.
The uniform coverage of fertilizers in a wider area has been achieved, the comprehensiveness and uniformity of fertilizer application has been improved, the blind spots and waste of fertilizer application have been reduced, the application is adapted to complex terrain, and the work efficiency and fertilizer utilization rate have been improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040576U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine. Background Technique
[0002] Soil is a layer of loose material on the earth's surface, composed of minerals, organic matter, water, air and organisms. It is the basis for plant growth, providing nutrients, water and support for plants. The quality and characteristics of soil have important impacts on agricultural production, ecological environment and human health. To maintain the quality and fertility of soil, we can take some measures such as rational fertilization, crop rotation, deep plowing, covering, etc. These measures can improve the soil structure and air permeability, increase the organic matter and the number of microorganisms in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and productivity.
[0003] Existing soil fertilizing machines usually consist of a fertilizer tank, a conveying device, a fertilizing device and a control system. The fertilizer tank is used to store fertilizers. The conveying device transports the fertilizers to the fertilizing device, and the fertilizing device evenly spreads the fertilizers onto the farmland. The control system is used to control the operation of the fertilizing machine, improve the fertilizing efficiency and quality, reduce the waste of fertilizers, and reduce the labor intensity. It is applicable to various farmlands and crops and can be adjusted and operated according to different fertilizing requirements.
[0004] However, for existing soil fertilizing machines, continuous spraying at a single angle usually leads to uneven fertilizer distribution. In a rectangular farmland, if the fertilizing machine always sprays from a fixed angle, the area close to this angle may receive too much fertilizer, while the area far away may have insufficient fertilizer. This will cause uneven growth of crops and affect the overall yield and quality. Therefore, an automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine, aiming to improve the problem that continuous spraying at a single angle in the prior art cannot evenly fertilize the soil.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] Automated soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine, including a base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a turntable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, a swinging rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating frame, the bottom of the swinging rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate, a funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the swinging rod, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the funnel, a traction assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the base, and the traction assembly is used to traction the base;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The traction assembly includes a traction frame and a buckle, the outer wall of the traction frame is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base, and the outer wall of the buckle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction frame;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] Rotating casters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a first helical gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A rotating column is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating plate, and a second helical gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The second helical gear meshes with the first helical gear, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, the outer walls of the universal wheels are rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing barrel, and a valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, the discharge port realizes its swinging function through the starting motor. When the starting motor is started, structures such as the rotating frame, swinging rod, fixing plate, and connecting column will be linked accordingly, realizing the swinging spraying of fertilizers, making the fertilizers cover a wider area, reducing the fertilization dead angle, solving the problem that the spraying angle is fixed and cannot be evenly sprayed, and improving the comprehensiveness of fertilization.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, the stirring blades realize their rotating function through the starting motor. When the starting motor is started, structures such as the helical gears, rotating plate, and universal wheels will be linked accordingly, realizing the real-time stirring of the fertilizers inside the stirring barrel, making the fertilizers fully mixed, avoiding the situation of uneven fertilizer distribution, solving the problem that the fixed fertilizers will flow during the transfer process, resulting in uneven internal content, and improving the uniformity of fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the automatic soil fertilizer stirring and fertilizing machine proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the top of the connecting plate of the automatic soil fertilizer stirring and fertilizing machine proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer wall of the rotating column of the automatic soil fertilizer stirring and fertilizing machine proposed by the utility model.
[0028] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:
[0029] 1. Base; 2. Towing frame; 3. Buckle; 4. Support plate; 5. Stirring barrel; 6. Valve; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Rotating caster; 9. Support frame; 10. Rotating frame; 11. Swinging rod; 12. Discharge port; 13. Hopper; 14. Turntable; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Motor 1; 17. Connecting column; 18. Universal wheel; 19. Helical gear 1; 20. Motor 2; 21. Helical gear 2; 22. Rotating plate; 23. Rotating column; 24. Stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Refer to Figure 1 andFigure 2 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: an automated soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine, including a base 1. A connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 7. The output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 15. A turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate 15. A connecting column 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate 15. A rotating frame 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 17. A swing rod 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating frame 10. The bottom of the swing rod 11 is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate 7. The top of the swing rod 11 is fixedly connected to a funnel 13. A discharge port 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the funnel 13. A traction assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the base 1, and the traction assembly acts to traction the base 1.
[0032] Specifically, when fertilizing, start the first motor 16. Drive the fixing plate 15 to rotate through the first motor 16, then drive the internal connecting column 17 to rotate through the fixing plate 15, then drive the rotating frame 10 to rotate through the connecting column 17, then drive the swing rod 11 to swing through the rotating frame 10, and then drive the funnel 13 to swing through the swing rod 11, so as to drive the discharge port 12 to swing, so that swing spraying can be carried out during fertilizing. The fertilizer can be more evenly distributed in the farmland, avoiding the situation of too much or too little local fertilization. Compared with the traditional fixed-angle spraying, swing spraying can complete the fertilization of the same area in a shorter time, improve work efficiency. At the same time, uniform fertilization can reduce the waste of fertilizer, reduce fertilization costs, and can better adapt to complex terrains, such as hills, mountains, etc., to ensure that the fertilizer can be evenly spread on different terrains. At the same time, a connecting hole is opened inside the fixing plate 15 to adjust the position of the connecting column 17, and the swing amplitude of the swing rod 11 can be changed according to the ground conditions.
[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , the traction assembly includes a traction frame 2 and a buckle 3. The outer wall of the traction frame 2 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base 1. The outer wall of the buckle 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction frame 2.
[0034] Specifically, the device can be moved by rotating the traction frame 2 to hang the buckle 3 on the tractor. The device can be easily connected to the tractor, which is convenient for moving between different farmlands or working locations. At the same time, the angle of the traction frame 2 can be adjusted according to the height of the tractor to make the device suitable for different situations.
[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, a rotating caster 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a mixing barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 9, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 9, a first helical gear 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 4, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 4, a rotating plate 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 20, a rotating column 23 is rotatably connected inside the rotating plate 22, a second helical gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 23, the second helical gear 21 meshes with the first helical gear 19, a mixing blade 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 23, a universal wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 23, the outer wall of the universal wheel 18 is rotatably connected inside the mixing barrel 5, and a valve 6 is fixedly connected inside the mixing barrel 5.
[0036] Specifically, start the second motor 20, drive the rotating plate 22 to rotate through the second motor 20, then drive the rotating column 23 to revolve through the rotating plate 22, and at the same time drive the second helical gear 21 at the top of the rotating column 23 to rotate. Utilize its meshing with the first helical gear 19 to ensure the transmission of large torque and moment, thereby drive the rotating plate 22 to rotate self - rotatively through the second helical gear 21. Subsequently, drive the mixing blade 24 to rotate through the rotating column 23 to stir the internal fertilizer, which can prevent the fertilizer from precipitating during storage or transportation, ensure the stability of the fertilizer concentration and quality. At the same time, stirring can evenly distribute the fertilizer, which helps plants absorb nutrients better, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce waste, and uniform fertilization can make plants grow more evenly, improving the yield and quality of crops.
[0037] Working principle: Rotate the traction frame 2, drive the fixedly connected buckle 3 to move through the traction frame 2, hang it on the tractor, move through the rotating caster 8, then pour the fertilizer into the mixing barrel 5, start the second motor 20, drive the fixedly connected rotating plate 22 to rotate through the second motor 20, then drive the rotatably connected rotating column 23 inside to revolve through the rotating plate 22, and at the same time drive the second helical gear 21 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 23 to revolve. Because it meshes with the first helical gear 19 and the first helical gear 19 is in a fixed state, the second helical gear 21 rotates self - rotatively, thereby driving the fixedly connected rotating column 23 to rotate self - rotatively inside the rotating plate 22 to which it is rotatably connected, and then drive the fixedly connected mixing blade 24 to stir the fertilizer inside the mixing barrel 5. When fertilizing, open the valve 6, enter the bottom funnel 13 through the valve 6, and at the same time start the first motor 16, drive the fixedly connected fixing plate 15 to rotate through the first motor 16, then drive the fixedly connected connecting column 17 inside to rotate through the fixing plate 15, and then drive the rotatably connected rotating frame 10 to swing through the connecting column 17, and then drive the rotatably connected swing rod 11 to swing inside the connecting plate 7 to which it is rotatably connected through the rotating frame 10, thereby driving the funnel 13 to swing, and then spray the fertilizer through the swing of the discharge port 12 to make the spraying uniform and the range wider.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7), the outer wall of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (16), the output end of the motor 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (15), the outer wall of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to a turntable (14), the interior of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (17), the outer wall of the connecting column (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (10), the outer wall of the rotating frame (10) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (11), the bottom of the swing rod (11) is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting plate (7), the top of the swing rod (11) is fixedly connected to a funnel (13), the outer wall of the funnel (13) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (12), and the outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a traction component, the traction component acts to pull the base (1).
2. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The traction assembly comprises a traction frame (2) and a buckle (3); the outer wall of the traction frame (2) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base (1); and the outer wall of the buckle (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction frame (2).
3. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a swivel caster (8), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (9).
4. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel (5), the top of the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4), and the bottom of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (19).
5. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a second motor (20), and the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (22).
6. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A rotating column (23) is rotatably connected inside the rotating plate (22), and one end of the rotating column (23) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (21).
7. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The second bevel gear (21) is meshed with the first bevel gear (19), and a stirring blade (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (23).
8. The automatic soil fertilizer mixing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating column (23) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (18), the outer wall of the universal wheel (18) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing barrel (5), and the inside of the mixing barrel (5) is fixedly connected to a valve (6).