Economical cowpea cultivation frame

By designing an economical cowpea cultivation frame, the combination of the support main rod and the fitting semi-arc plate and the fixing plate, combined with the fastening structure of the fastening screw and the fastening nut, and the design of auxiliary conical legs, the problems of insufficient load bearing and easy breaking in the prior art are solved, and a better support range and load bearing effect are achieved.

CN223040654UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422294365.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cowpea cultivation stands insufficient load-bearing during the growth of cowpea, resulting in unstable bamboo stands, easy to pull out, and easy to break under the influence of rainwater and other factors.

Method used

An economical cowpea cultivation frame is designed. By combining the support main rod and the fitting semi-arc plate and the fixing plate, the fastening structure of the fastening screw and the fastening nut is used, combined with the design of auxiliary conical legs, the support range is expanded and the load-bearing effect is improved.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved the improvement of support range and load-bearing effect, avoided the problems of unstable and fracture of bamboo frames, extended the service life, and increased economicality and practicality.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cowpea cultivation, and discloses an economic cowpea cultivation frame which comprises a supporting main rod, a first attaching semi-arc plate and a second attaching semi-arc plate are attached to the surface of the supporting main rod, and a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the first attaching semi-arc plate. According to the economic cowpea cultivation frame, two fastening screws sequentially penetrate through a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, fastening is completed through fastening nuts, and then in the process that a supporting main rod is inserted into soil, auxiliary conical supporting legs fixedly installed on supporting auxiliary rods at the bottoms of four sets of fixing transverse rods can be inserted into the soil together with the supporting main rod; the supporting range is indirectly expanded, installation and use can be rapidly carried out in the whole operation process, the effect of improving the bearing capacity is achieved by expanding the supporting range in the use process, breakage is not prone to being generated in the use process, replacement can be avoided after long-time use, and the service life is prolonged. And the overall economical efficiency and the service life are more popular with operators, and the practicability is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cowpea cultivation, in particular to an economic cowpea cultivation rack. Background Technique

[0002] Cowpea is a climbing plant that needs to rely on other objects for support to grow. Without setting up a rack, cowpea can only crawl on the ground, making it difficult to fully absorb sunlight and air, which easily leads to the breeding of pests and diseases and the growth of cowpea being hindered. The cultivation rack is composed of a bamboo rack, iron wire, a rope network rack, etc., which is convenient for cowpea to climb upwards and grow.

[0003] However, the following problems still exist in the actual operation process: In the prior art, the bamboo rack is pre-inserted into the soil, and then a net formed by winding the iron wire around the bamboo rack is used for cowpea to grow and climb. However, due to the influence of the growth factors of cowpea, the load-bearing capacity of the bamboo rack will increase accordingly, and the bearing capacity of the soil where it is inserted is limited. As a result, the bamboo rack may become unstable and be pulled out of the soil, causing the whole cowpea to contact the ground, and it is also difficult to lift the overall weight of the growing cowpea. Moreover, the bamboo rack is also prone to breakage under the influence of factors such as rain. Therefore, the utility model provides an economic cowpea cultivation rack. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an economic cowpea cultivation rack, which has the advantages of assisting in improving the support range to enhance the load-bearing effect and being movable to adapt to the installation of metal nets of different sizes, and solves the problems raised in the background technique.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: An economic cowpea cultivation rack includes a main support rod. A first fitting semi-arc plate and a second fitting semi-arc plate are attached to the surface of the main support rod. A second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the first fitting semi-arc plate, and a first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the second fitting semi-arc plate. The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both provided with empty slots, and a limiting cross bar is attached to the inside of the empty slots. Two anti-detachment ring blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting cross bar. The first fitting semi-arc plate and the second fitting semi-arc plate are both provided with circular grooves, and a fastening screw is attached to the inside of the circular grooves. A fastening nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the fastening screw. Two fixing cross bars are respectively fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first fitting semi-arc plate and the second fitting semi-arc plate. Support auxiliary rods are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two fixing cross bars, and auxiliary conical legs are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the support auxiliary rods.

[0006] Preferably, a rubber sleeve ring is attached to the surface of the main support rod. An installation sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve ring. An extension sleeve ring is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the installation sleeve. A linkage plate is slidably connected to the inside of the extension sleeve ring, and an installation plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the linkage plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fitting semi-arc plates I and II are of the same size and shape, and the fixing plates I and II are of the same size and shape.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the main support rods is two groups.

[0009] Preferably, a winding iron ring is arranged inside the mounting plate, and a metal net is fixedly installed on the side surface of the winding iron ring.

[0010] Preferably, limiting grooves are respectively formed on two sides of the extension collar, and limiting sliders are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves, and a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of each limiting slider.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] For this economic cowpea cultivation rack, by sliding the fitting semi-arc plates I and II on the surfaces of two limiting cross bars in two groups, then placing the main support rods inside the fitting semi-arc plates I and II, then controlling the fitting semi-arc plates I and II to slide on the surfaces of two limiting cross bars in two groups to form a fit for the main support rods, then sequentially passing two fastening screws through the fixing plates I and II, and then using fastening nuts to complete the fastening. Furthermore, during the process of inserting the main support rods into the soil, the auxiliary conical legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the four groups of fixed cross bars can be inserted into the soil together, thereby indirectly expanding the support range. The whole operation process can be quickly installed and used, and during the use process, the bearing capacity is improved by expanding the support range, and it is not easy to break during the use process, and it can be used for a long time without replacement. The overall economy and service life are more popular with operators, and the practicability is stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is of the present utility model Figure 1 partial structure schematic diagram;

[0015] Figure 3 is of the present utility model Figure 1 local structure schematic diagram.

[0016] In the figure: 1, supporting main rod; 2, mounting sleeve; 3, winding iron ring; 4, metal mesh; 5, rubber sleeve ring; 6, extension sleeve ring; 7, limiting slider; 8, linkage plate; 9, mounting plate; 10, fitting semi-arc plate one; 11, fitting semi-arc plate two; 12, fixing plate one; 13, fixing plate two; 14, limiting cross bar; 15, anti-disengagement ring block; 16, fastening screw; 17, fastening nut; 18, fixing cross bar; 19, supporting auxiliary rod; 20, auxiliary conical leg. Detailed implementation manner

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-3, An economical cowpea cultivation rack, including a main support rod 1. The surface of the main support rod 1 is attached with a fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and a fitting semi-arc plate two 11. The surface of the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate two 13, and the surface of the fitting semi-arc plate two 11 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate one 12. Both the fixed plate one 12 and the fixed plate two 13 are provided with empty slots, and a limiting cross bar 14 is attached to the inside of the empty slots. Two anti-detachment ring blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting cross bar 14. Both the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11 are provided with round slots, and a fastening screw 16 is attached to the inside of the round slots. A fastening nut 17 is threadedly connected to the surface of the fastening screw 16. Two fixed cross bars 18 are respectively fixedly installed on the surfaces of the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11. A support sub-rod 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of both of the two fixed cross bars 18. An auxiliary conical leg 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support sub-rod 19. By sliding the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11 on the surfaces of the two groups of two limiting cross bars 14, then placing the main support rod 1 inside the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11, and then controlling the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11 to slide on the surfaces of the two groups of two limiting cross bars 14 to form a fit with the main support rod 1, then passing the two fastening screws 16 through the fixed plate one 12 and the fixed plate two 13 in sequence, and then using the fastening nut 17 to complete the fastening. Thus, during the process of inserting the main support rod 1 into the soil, the auxiliary conical legs 20 fixedly installed on the support sub-rods 19 at the bottom of the four groups of fixed cross bars 18 can be inserted into the soil along with it, thereby indirectly expanding the support range. The entire operation process can be quickly installed and used, and during the use process, the bearing capacity is improved by expanding the support range, and it is not easy to break during the use process, and it can be used for a long time to avoid replacement. The overall economy and service life are more liked by the operator, and the practicability is stronger. A rubber sleeve ring 5 is attached to the surface of the main support rod 1. An installation sleeve 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve ring 5. The rubber sleeve rings 5 fixedly installed inside the four groups of installation sleeves 2 form a sleeve connection with the main support rod 1. And by using the side of the installation plate 9, the limit sliders 7 on both sides of the linkage plate 8 slide inside the extension sleeve ring 6, thereby being able to be adaptively installed according to metal meshes 4 of different sizes. And the winding relationship formed by the installation plate 9 and the two groups of winding iron rings 3 on both sides of the metal mesh 4 enables quick installation and disassembly, and can be recycled. An extension sleeve ring 6 is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the installation sleeve 2. A linkage plate 8 is slidably connected inside the extension sleeve ring 6. An installation plate 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the linkage plate 8. The fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11 are the same in size and shape. The fixed plate one 12 and the fixed plate two 13 are the same in size and shape. The number of the main support rods 1 is two groups. A winding iron ring 3 is arranged inside the installation plate 9. A metal mesh 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the winding iron ring 3. Limit slots are respectively opened on both sides of the extension sleeve ring 6, and a limit slider 7 is slidably connected inside the limit slot. The side of the limit slider 7 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 8.

[0019] Working principle: During the operation process, the operator slides on the surfaces of two limiting cross bars 14 in two groups through the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11, then places the support main rod 1 inside the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11, and then controls the fitting semi-arc plate one 10 and the fitting semi-arc plate two 11 to slide on the surfaces of two limiting cross bars 14 in two groups to form a fit with the support main rod 1. Then, two fastening screws 16 are sequentially passed through the fixing plate one 12 and the fixing plate two 13, and the fastening is completed by using the fastening nuts 17. Furthermore, during the process of inserting the support main rod 1 into the soil, the auxiliary conical legs 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the four groups of fixed cross bars 18 can be inserted into the soil together with it, thereby indirectly expanding the support range. At the same time, the rubber collar 5 fixedly installed inside the four groups of mounting sleeves 2 is sleeved with the support main rod 1, and the limiting sliders 7 on both sides of the linkage plate 8 on the side of the mounting plate 9 slide inside the extension collar 6, so that it can be adaptively installed according to metal meshes 4 of different sizes. Moreover, the winding relationship formed by the mounting plate 9 and the two winding iron rings 3 on both sides of the metal mesh 4 enables quick installation and disassembly, and can be recycled.

[0020] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0021] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An economic cowpea cultivation frame, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting main rod (1), wherein the surface of the supporting main rod (1) is fitted with a first fitting semi-arc plate (10) and a second fitting semi-arc plate (11), the surface of the first fitting semi-arc plate (10) is fixedly mounted with a second fixing plate (13), the surface of the second fitting semi-arc plate (11) is fixedly mounted with a first fixing plate (12), both the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (13) are provided with a hollow groove, and a limiting cross bar (14) is fitted inside the hollow groove, and two anti-slip ring blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting cross bar (14). The first and second semi-arc plates (10 and 11) are both provided with circular grooves, and the inside of the circular grooves are fitted with fastening screws (16), and the surfaces of the fastening screws (16) are threadedly connected with fastening nuts (17). Two fixed cross bars (18) are respectively fixedly installed on the surfaces of the first and second semi-arc plates (10 and 11), and the bottoms of the two fixed cross bars (18) are both fixedly installed with supporting sub-bars (19), and the bottoms of the supporting sub-bars (19) are fixedly installed with auxiliary conical legs (20).

2. An economic cowpea cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the supporting main rod (1) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (5), the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (5) is fixedly mounted with a mounting sleeve (2), the outer arc surface of the mounting sleeve (2) is fixedly mounted with an extension sleeve (6), the interior of the extension sleeve (6) is slidably connected with a linkage plate (8), and the side of the linkage plate (8) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (9).

3. An economical cowpea cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size and shape of the fitting semi-arc plate 1 (10) and the fitting semi-arc plate 2 (11) are consistent, and the size and shape of the fixing plate 1 (12) and the fixing plate 2 (13) are consistent.

4. The economic cowpea cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the supporting main rods (1) is two groups.

5. The economic cowpea cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A winding iron ring (3) is arranged inside the mounting plate (9), and a metal mesh (4) is fixedly mounted on the side of the winding iron ring (3).

6. The economic cowpea cultivation frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension Limiting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the collar (6), and the interior of the limiting grooves is slidably connected to the limiting slider (7). A linkage plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting sliding block (7).