Three-dimensional box facilitating culture of morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional box convenient to culture morchella, relates to the technical field of morchella culture, solves the problem that the humidifying effect on morchella is not ideal, and comprises a bottom box, the top of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a culture box, and the rear position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the bottom box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing. According to the morchella vulgaris cultivation device, morchella vulgaris stored in the cultivation box can be sprayed with water and humidified by arranging the spray head, the electric air cylinder, the tooth plate and the first gear jointly form a driving mechanism, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate horizontally, then the spray head can be driven to rotate horizontally, and the horizontal angle of the spray head can be adjusted; and a servo motor, a second gear and a third gear are arranged to jointly construct an adjusting mechanism, a spray head can be driven to turn over, the vertical angle of the spray head can be adjusted, and the spray head can spray water to the morchella in the front-back position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional box convenient for Morchella cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] Morchella, also known as Morchella esculenta, belongs to Pezizomycotina, Discomycetes, Pezizales, Morchellaceae, and Morchella. It is one of the precious rare edible fungi in the world. The yield of wild Morchella is relatively low, so artificial cultivation is needed. In order to improve the effect of artificial cultivation, a three-dimensional box is often used for cultivation operations. When cultivating artificially, it is necessary to pay attention to maintaining the soil humidity, so the cultivation box needs to be humidified regularly. Although the currently used Morchella cultivation box can meet the normal cultivation requirements, there are still defects in its actual use;

[0003] For example, a three-dimensional box for Morchella cultivation provided by the authorized announcement number CN217958085U. This patent solves the problem that the cultivation pots in the traditional cultivation box are not easy to install and take by setting a partition that can slide in the box body of the cultivation box and a driving gear, rack, etc. that can drive the partition to slide. The operation is simple and the practicability is strong;

[0004] However, the humidification effect of this patent on Morchella is not ideal. The angle of the nozzle is relatively fixed, and it can only spray water in a fixed direction during humidification. The humidification effect of Morchella at some corners is poor, which is likely to cause inconsistent quality of the cultivated Morchella and needs to be improved. Therefore, a three-dimensional box convenient for Morchella cultivation is now proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to improve the problem of unsatisfactory humidification effect on Morchella, the utility model provides a three-dimensional box convenient for Morchella cultivation.

[0006] The utility model provides a three-dimensional box convenient for Morchella cultivation, adopting the following technical scheme:

[0007] A three-dimensional box convenient for Morchella cultivation includes a bottom box. The top of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a cultivation box. The rear position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing. The connection between the top of the rotating shaft and the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box is rotatably connected through a bearing. A driving mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom box. The upper and lower positions on the front of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with mounting frames. The left and right sides of the inner cavity of each mounting frame are rotatably connected with rotating rods through bearings. One side of each rotating rod is fixedly connected with a nozzle. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of each mounting frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, it is possible to spray water and humidify the morel mushrooms stored in the incubator, and it is also possible to drive the nozzle to rotate horizontally and adjust the horizontal angle of the nozzle so that it can spray water on the morel mushrooms in the left and right directions. At the same time, it can drive the nozzle to flip and adjust the vertical angle of the nozzle so that the nozzle can spray water on the morel mushrooms in the front and back positions. This method has a good adjustment effect on the nozzle. The nozzle can spray water and humidify the morel mushrooms at different positions, with uniform humidification and good use effect.

[0009] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes an electric cylinder. The electric cylinder is fixedly installed at the top on the right side of the inner cavity of the bottom box. The telescopic end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a toothed plate. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the outer surface of the toothed plate meshes with the outer surface of the first gear.

[0010] Optionally, the adjusting mechanism includes a protective box. The protective box is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation frame. The top on the left side of the inner cavity of the protective box is fixedly connected with a servo motor. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second gear. The right side of the right rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the outer surface of the second gear meshes with the outer surface of the third gear.

[0011] Optionally, a water storage tank and a water pump are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box in sequence from left to right. The left side of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe. The left side of the water suction pipe is communicated with the bottom on the right side of the water storage tank. The back of the water pump is communicated with a drain pipe. One end of the drain pipe away from the water pump penetrates through the bottom box. The back of the nozzle is communicated with a hose, and the connection part of the back of the hose and the front of the drain pipe is communicated.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, the water in the water storage tank can be conveyed into the nozzle, which is convenient for the nozzle to perform the water spraying operation.

[0013] Optionally, partitions are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left and right sides inside the incubator, and morel mushroom storage frames are placed on the tops of the partitions.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, it is convenient to place the morel mushroom strains to be cultivated.

[0015] Optionally, sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides at the top of the toothed plate. Sliding grooves for cooperating with the sliders are opened on the left and right sides at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box, and the outer surface of the slider slides on the inner surface of the sliding groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the movement of the toothed plate can be guided and limited.

[0017] Optionally, the front of the incubator is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, and a control panel is arranged on the front of the box door.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to open the incubator to take the morel mushrooms.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By arranging a spray head in the utility model, the morel mushrooms stored in the incubator can be sprayed and humidified. By arranging an electric cylinder, a toothed plate and a first gear together to construct a driving mechanism, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate horizontally, and then the spray head can be driven to rotate horizontally to adjust the horizontal angle of the spray head, so that it can spray water on the morel mushrooms in the left and right directions. By arranging a servo motor, a second gear and a third gear together to construct an adjusting mechanism, the spray head can be driven to turn over to adjust the vertical angle of the spray head, so that the spray head can spray water on the morel mushrooms in the front and back positions. This method has a good adjustment effect on the spray head. The spray head can spray and humidify the morel mushrooms in different positions, with uniform humidification and good use effect.

[0021] 2. By arranging a water pump, a water suction pipe, a drain pipe and a hose in the utility model, the water in the water storage tank can be conveyed into the spray head, which is convenient for the spray head to perform the water spraying operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a rear view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a top sectional view of the structure of the bottom box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 is a left sectional view of the structure of the incubator of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 is the structure of the utility model Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A in the figure.

[0028] In the figure: 1, bottom box; 2, incubator; 3, rotating shaft; 4, driving mechanism; 401, electric cylinder; 402, toothed plate; 403, first gear; 5, mounting frame; 6, rotating rod; 7, spray head; 8, adjusting mechanism; 801, protective box; 802, servo motor; 803, second gear; 804, third gear; 9, water storage tank; 10, water pump; 11, water suction pipe; 12, drain pipe; 13, hose; 14, partition board; 15, morel mushroom storage frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Embodiment:

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , a three-dimensional box for facilitating the cultivation of Morchella esculenta, including a bottom box 1. A cultivation box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box 1. The rear position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3 through a bearing. The connection between the top of the rotating shaft 3 and the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 2 is rotatably connected through a bearing. A driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom box 1. Installation frames 5 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower positions on the front surface of the rotating shaft 3. Rotating rods 6 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the installation frame 5 through bearings. A spray head 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 6. An adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the installation frame 5.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, the driving mechanism 4 includes an electric cylinder 401. The electric cylinder 401 is fixedly installed at the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the bottom box 1. A toothed plate 402 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 401. A first gear 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3. The outer surface of the toothed plate 402 meshes with the outer surface of the first gear 403.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, the adjusting mechanism 8 includes a protection box 801. The protection box 801 is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation frame 5. A servo motor 802 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the protection box 801. A second gear 803 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 802. A third gear 804 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right rotating rod 6. The outer surface of the second gear 803 meshes with the outer surface of the third gear 804.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, a water storage tank 9 and a water pump 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box 1 from left to right in sequence. A water suction pipe 11 is connected to the left side of the water pump 10. The left side of the water suction pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water storage tank 9. A drain pipe 12 is connected to the back of the water pump 10. One end of the drain pipe 12 away from the water pump 10 penetrates through the bottom box 1. A hose 13 is connected to the back of the spray head 7. The connection between the back of the hose 13 and the front of the drain pipe 12 is connected.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, partitions 14 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the left and right sides inside the incubator 2, and a morel storage box 15 is placed on the top of the partition 14.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the toothed plate 402. Chutes for cooperating with the sliders are provided on the left and right sides of the top inside the bottom box 1, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, a door is movably connected to the front of the incubator 2 through a hinge, and a control panel is arranged on the front of the door.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, through holes for cooperating with the flexible hose 13 are provided on the surfaces of the incubator 2, the rotating shaft 3 and the mounting frame 5, and the outer surface of the flexible hose 13 is movably connected to the inner surface of the through hole.

[0039] In this embodiment: By setting the nozzle 7, the morels stored in the incubator 2 can be sprayed with water for humidification. By setting the electric cylinder 401, the toothed plate 402 and the first gear 403 together to construct the driving mechanism 4, the rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate horizontally, and then the nozzle 7 can be driven to rotate horizontally to adjust the horizontal angle of the nozzle 7 so that it can spray water on the morels in the left and right directions. By setting the servo motor 802, the second gear 803 and the third gear 804 together to construct the adjusting mechanism 8, the nozzle 7 can be driven to flip to adjust the vertical angle of the nozzle 7 so that the nozzle 7 can spray water on the morels in the front and back positions. This method has a good adjustment effect on the nozzle 7. The nozzle 7 can spray water for humidification on morels in different positions, with uniform humidification and good use effect. By setting the pump 10, the water suction pipe 11, the drain pipe 12 and the flexible hose 13, the water in the water storage tank 9 can be transported to the nozzle 7 to facilitate the spraying operation of the nozzle 7. By setting the morel storage box 15, it is convenient to place the morel strains to be cultivated. By setting the slider and the chute, the movement of the toothed plate 402 can be guided and limited. By setting the door, it is convenient to take and store the morel strains. By setting the control panel, the incubator 2 can be controlled.

[0040] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the morel species to be cultivated are placed in the morel storage frame 15, the box door is opened, the morel storage frame 15 is placed on the top of the partition 14, and the box door is closed. When the morel species need to be sprayed with water for humidification, the control switch of the pump 10 is started, and the pump 10 pumps out the water in the water storage tank 9 through the water pumping pipe 11, and then transports the water to the hose 13 through the drain pipe 12, and then transports the water to the inside of the nozzle 7 through the hose 13, and finally sprays the morel species through the nozzle 7 to water and humidify the morel species, and then the control switch of the electric cylinder 401 is started, and the electric cylinder 401 drives the tooth plate 402 to move back and forth, and the tooth plate 402 drives the first gear 403 Reciprocating rotation, the first gear 403 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate reciprocatingly, the rotating shaft 3 drives the nozzle 7 to rotate horizontally, and the horizontal angle of the nozzle 7 is adjusted so that it can spray water on the morel fungi in the left and right directions, and then the control switch of the servo motor 802 is started, the servo motor 802 drives the second gear 803 to rotate, the second gear 803 drives the third gear 804 to rotate, the third gear 804 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 drives the nozzle 7 to flip, and the vertical angle of the nozzle 7 is adjusted so that the nozzle 7 can spray water on the morel fungi in the front and back positions. This method has a good adjustment effect on the nozzle 7, and the nozzle 7 can spray water and humidify the morel fungi in different positions, the humidification is uniform, and the use effect is good.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional box for culturing morels, comprising a bottom box (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected to the incubator (2); a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box (1) via a bearing; the top of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the incubator (2) via a bearing; the inner cavity of the bottom box (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (4); the upper and lower positions of the front of the rotating shaft (3) are fixedly connected to a mounting frame (5); the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (5) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (6) via bearings; a nozzle (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (6); and an adjustment mechanism (8) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (5).

2. A stereoscopic box for culturing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises an electric cylinder (401), the electric cylinder (401) being fixedly mounted on the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the bottom box (1), the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (401) being fixedly connected to a toothed plate (402), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) being fixedly connected to a first gear (403), and the outer surface of the toothed plate (402) being meshed with the outer surface of the first gear (403).

3. The three-dimensional box for culturing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a protection box (801), wherein the protection box (801) is fixedly installed on the right side of the installation frame (5), a servo motor (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the protection box (801), a second gear (803) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (802), a third gear (804) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod (6) on the right side, and the outer surface of the second gear (803) is meshed with the outer surface of the third gear (804).

4. The three-dimensional box for culturing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (9) and a pump (10) in sequence from left to right; the left side of the pump (10) is connected with a water pumping pipe (11); the left side of the water pumping pipe (11) is connected with the bottom of the right side of the water storage tank (9); the back side of the pump (10) is connected with a drainage pipe (12); the end of the drainage pipe (12) away from the pump (10) passes through the bottom box (1); the back side of the nozzle (7) is connected with a hose (13); the back side of the hose (13) is connected with the connection point of the front side of the drainage pipe (12).

5. The three-dimensional box for culturing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the incubator (2) are fixedly connected with partitions (14), and a morel storage frame (15) is placed on the top of the partition (14).

6. The three-dimensional box for culturing morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the tooth plate (402), and slide grooves for matching the slide blocks are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box (1), and the outer surface of the slide block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove.

7. The three-dimensional box for culturing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the incubator (2) is movably connected to a door via a hinge, and a control panel is arranged on the front of the door.

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