Artificial floating fish reef

Abstract

The artificial floating fish reef comprises a reef body, the reef body comprises an inner ring body and an outer ring body connected with the inner ring body, and the outer ring body is of a mesh structure; the inner ring body comprises a plurality of reinforcing rings and reinforcing rods which are coaxially arranged at intervals, and the reinforcing rods are longitudinally arranged and connected with the two adjacent reinforcing rings; and the reinforcing ring is made of a bamboo winding composite material. The artificial floating fish reef comprises a reef body, the reef body is made of bamboo winding composite materials, and a plurality of grid openings are formed in the side wall of the reef body. According to the artificial floating fish reef, the bamboo winding composite material is used as a base material, the overall stability is good, and on one hand, the use of additional buoyancy materials can be reduced; on one hand, the artificial floating fish reef is high in fish collecting efficiency, and on the other hand, the artificial floating fish reef has the excellent performance that raw materials are renewable, the artificial floating fish reef is light in weight, high in strength, resistant to corrosion, long in service life, low in comprehensive cost, low-carbon and energy-saving in the production and processing process, environmentally friendly in the using process, biodegradable and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial fish reefs, in particular to an artificial floating fish reef. Background Art

[0002] An artificial fish reef is an artificial structure placed in the sea to simulate certain characteristics of natural fish reefs and have a certain impact on marine biological resources. Artificial fish reefs can attract fish and other marine organisms, improve the marine ecological environment, protect marine fishing grounds, increase fishery resources, build and restore marine fishing grounds. When artificial fish reefs are placed in seawater, the abiotic environments such as the flow, light, sound, and bottom sediment in the surrounding sea areas will change significantly. It can protect the marine ecosystem and promote the sustainable development of fishery resources. By deploying artificially manufactured fish reef structures in the ocean, an environment for fish and marine organisms to inhabit and reproduce is provided, thereby helping to restore or increase the quantity and diversity of marine organisms.

[0003] Artificial fish reefs mainly include submerged fish reefs and floating fish reefs. Floating fish reefs can break through the limitation of water depth in sea areas and expand the construction and application areas of artificial fishing grounds, marine pastures, etc. However, traditional floating fish reefs are mainly made of materials such as reinforced concrete or steel, which have the disadvantages of non-renewable raw materials, large mass, and poor corrosion resistance, and are not conducive to wide deployment and use. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model aims at the above problems and provides an artificial floating fish reef.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] The present application provides an artificial floating fish reef, including a reef body. The reef body includes an inner ring body and an outer ring body connected to the inner ring body, and the outer ring body is in a mesh structure;

[0007] The inner ring body includes reinforcing rings and reinforcing rods. There are multiple reinforcing rings, and the multiple reinforcing rings are arranged at intervals and coaxially. The reinforcing rods are arranged longitudinally and are connected to two adjacent reinforcing rings;

[0008] The inner ring body is used to enhance the stability of the outer ring body, and the material of the reinforcing rings is bamboo-wrapped composite material.

[0009] The artificial floating fish reef provided by the present application has a simple structure, and the inner ring body can enhance the stability of the outer ring body of the artificial floating fish reef. Using bamboo-wrapped composite materials as the base material, that is, using original bamboo as the support frame of the reef structure, the overall stability is good, and on the one hand, the use of external buoyancy materials can be reduced. On the one hand, it has high fish gathering efficiency, can resist strong currents and strong waves, and is easy for marine organisms to inhabit, and is suitable for deployment in offshore and deep sea and marine ranch integrated development areas. On the other hand, it also makes the artificial floating fish reef of the present application have excellent properties such as renewable raw materials, light weight and high strength, corrosion resistance, long service life, low comprehensive cost, low carbon and energy-saving production and processing processes, environmental protection during use, and biodegradable. It is more conducive to the health of fisheries, lower costs, and more conducive to green environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0010] Specifically, artificial floating fish reefs made of bamboo-wrapped composite materials have multiple advantages:

[0011] Good for the health of fisheries: The bamboo-wrapped structure can provide a rich biological attachment surface, which is conducive to the habitat and reproduction of marine life. At the same time, bamboo materials will not release harmful substances and have no negative impact on fish and other marine life.

[0012] It is conducive to improving economic benefits: Compared with traditional materials, bamboo-wrapped composite materials may have lower manufacturing costs, especially in areas with rich local resources, where the cost of obtaining and processing bamboo materials is relatively low.

[0013] Conducive to green environmental protection: It is conducive to the settlement and growth of various marine organisms, thereby promoting the diversity and stability of the ecosystem.

[0014] Conducive to sustainable development: As a renewable resource, bamboo grows fast and is widely distributed, which helps reduce dependence on limited resources and is in line with the concept of sustainable development.

[0015] In summary, the application of bamboo winding composite materials can actively promote the green and healthy development of fisheries, is of great significance to sustainable development, and has broad application prospects. It can ensure that fish reef structures play a good ecological benefit in the ocean.

[0016] Furthermore, the reinforcing rod is made of bamboo-wrapped composite material or carbonized wood or carbonized bamboo.

[0017] In the present application, carbonized wood refers to wood that has been carbonized, and carbonized bamboo refers to bamboo that has been carbonized.

[0018] Furthermore, the reinforcement rod is fixed to the reinforcement ring via a fastener.

[0019] Furthermore, the reinforcing rods are arranged between the reinforcing ring and the outer ring body, and the two opposite side walls of the reinforcing rods are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the reinforcing ring and the inner side wall of the outer ring body. That is, a gap is provided between the reinforcing ring and the outer ring body at the position where the reinforcing rods are not provided, and this gap can provide a habitat space for small-volume organisms.

[0020] Furthermore, the outer ring body is a bamboo-woven grid structure, and the material of the outer ring body is carbonized bamboo or bamboo-wound composite material.

[0021] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the outer ring body is between 1 m and 1.8 m.

[0022] Furthermore, the bamboo-woven outer ring body has grid openings with side lengths between 15 cm and 25 cm.

[0023] Furthermore, the artificial floating fish reef further includes an anchor body, a floating body, and a connecting body. The anchor body is connected to the lower end of the reef body through the connecting body, and the floating body is arranged at the upper end of the reef body.

[0024] Furthermore, the connecting body includes connecting ropes and connecting rings. There are at least three connecting ropes. One end of at least one connecting rope is connected to the anchor body, and the other end is connected to the connecting ring;

[0025] One end of at least two connecting ropes is connected to the reef body, and the connecting ropes connected to the reef body are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the reef body, and the other end is connected to the connecting ring.

[0026] Furthermore, the material of the anchor body is concrete, the material of the connecting rope is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and the material of the connecting ring is stainless steel.

[0027] Furthermore, the artificial floating fish reef provided by the present application is treated with a special marine engineering anti-corrosion coating process to enhance seawater corrosion resistance and extend the designed service life.

[0028] The present application also provides an artificial floating fish reef, including a cylindrical reef body. The reef body is made of bamboo-wound composite material, and the side wall of the reef body has a plurality of grid openings.

[0029] Using the reef body structure of bamboo-wound composite material, the structure is simpler and the production cost is lower under the condition that environmental protection, health and structural strength are guaranteed.

[0030] Furthermore, the grid openings are in a rectangular structure or a circular structure.

[0031] Furthermore, when the grid openings are in a rectangular structure, the side lengths of the rectangular grid openings are between 15 cm and 25 cm;

[0032] When the grid openings are in a circular structure, the radius of the circular grid openings is between 15 cm and 25 cm.

[0033] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0034] (1) The artificial fish reef provided by this application has a simple structure, and the inner ring body can enhance the stability of the outer ring body of the artificial fish reef. Using bamboo-wound composite material as the base material, that is, using raw bamboo as the support frame of the reef body structure, the overall stability is good. On the one hand, the use of additional buoyancy materials can be reduced. On the one hand, the fish aggregation efficiency is high, it can resist strong ocean currents and strong winds and waves, and it is easy for marine organisms to inhabit, and it is suitable for the area where the inshore and deep sea are integrated with the marine ranch. On the other hand, it also endows the artificial fish reef of this application with excellent properties such as renewable raw materials, light weight and high strength, corrosion resistance, long service life, low comprehensive cost, low-carbon energy-saving in the production and processing process, environmental protection in the use process, and biodegradability. It is more beneficial to the health of fishery, lower in cost, and more conducive to green environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0035] (2) The reef body structure of the artificial fish reef using bamboo-wound composite material is simpler in structure and lower in production cost under the condition of ensuring environmental protection, health and structural strength. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the fish reef in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the reef body in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in

[0039] Figure 4 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the reef body in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in

[0041] Figure 6 is the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the reef body in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

[0042] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of C in

[0043] The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0044] 10, reef body; 101, grid opening; 110, inner ring body; 111, reinforcing ring; 112, reinforcing rod; 120, outer ring body; 20, anchor body; 30, floating body; 40, connecting body; 410, connecting rope; 420, connecting ring. Detailed implementation mode

[0045] The following combines each attached drawing to make a detailed description of the present utility model.

[0046] Embodiment 1

[0047] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present application provides an artificial floating fish reef, including a reef body 10. The reef body 10 includes an inner ring body 110 and an outer ring body 120 connected to the inner ring body 110. The outer ring body 120 is in a mesh grid structure;

[0048] The inner ring body 110 includes a reinforcing ring 111 and a reinforcing rod 112. There are multiple reinforcing rings 111, and the multiple reinforcing rings 111 are arranged at intervals and coaxially. The reinforcing rod 112 is arranged longitudinally and connected to two adjacent reinforcing rings 111;

[0049] The inner ring body 110 is used to enhance the stability of the outer ring body 120, and the material of the reinforcing ring 111 is bamboo winding composite material.

[0050] The artificial floating fish reef provided by the present application has a simple structure, and the inner ring body 110 can enhance the stability of the outer ring body 120 of the artificial floating fish reef. Using bamboo winding composite material as the base material, the artificial floating fish reef of the present application has excellent properties such as renewable raw materials, light weight and high strength, corrosion resistance, long service life, low comprehensive cost, low carbon and energy saving in the production and processing process, environmental protection in the use process, and biodegradability. It is more beneficial to the health of fishery, lower in cost, and more conducive to green environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0051] Specifically, the artificial floating fish reef made of bamboo winding composite material has multiple advantages:

[0052] Beneficial to the health of fishery: The structure of bamboo winding can provide a rich biological attachment surface, which is beneficial to the habitat and reproduction of marine organisms. At the same time, bamboo materials do not release harmful substances and have no negative impact on fish and other marine organisms.

[0053] Beneficial to improving economic benefits: Compared with traditional materials, bamboo winding composite materials may have lower manufacturing costs. Especially in areas with rich local resources, the acquisition and processing costs of bamboo materials are relatively low.

[0054] Beneficial to green environmental protection: It is beneficial to the settlement and growth of various marine organisms, thereby promoting the diversity and stability of the ecosystem.

[0055] Beneficial to sustainable development: Bamboo, as a renewable resource, grows fast and is widely distributed, which helps to reduce the dependence on limited resources and conforms to the concept of sustainable development.

[0056] In summary, the application of bamboo-wound composite materials can actively promote the green and healthy development of the fishery, which is of great significance to sustainable development and has broad application prospects. It can ensure that the fish reef structure plays a good ecological benefit in the ocean.

[0057] In this embodiment, the material of the reinforcing rod 112 is carbonized wood.

[0058] In other embodiments, the material of the reinforcing rod 112 is bamboo-wound composite material or carbonized bamboo.

[0059] In this embodiment, the reinforcing rod 112 is fixed to the reinforcing ring 111 through fasteners.

[0060] In actual use, after the reinforcing rod 112 and the reinforcing ring 111 are pre-installed, they are then connected and fixed to the outer ring body 120.

[0061] In this embodiment, the reinforcing rod 112 is arranged between the reinforcing ring 111 and the outer ring body 120, and the two opposite side walls of the reinforcing rod 112 are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the reinforcing ring 111 and the inner side wall of the outer ring body 120. That is, a gap is provided between the reinforcing ring 111 and the outer ring body 120 at the position where the reinforcing rod 112 is not provided, and this gap can provide a habitat space for small-volume organisms.

[0062] In this embodiment, the outer ring body 120 is formed by weaving carbonized bamboo, and is woven into a columnar body with a grid structure.

[0063] In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the outer ring body 120 is between 1.5 m.

[0064] In this embodiment, a single bamboo strip with a width of 2 cm and a length of 2 m is carbonized and then woven to form a cylindrical grid structure.

[0065] In this embodiment, the bamboo-woven outer ring body 120 has rectangular grid openings with a side length of 20 cm.

[0066] In this embodiment, the artificial floating fish reef further includes an anchor body 20, a floating body 30, and a connecting body 40. The anchor body 20 is connected to the lower end of the reef body 10 through the connecting body 40, and the floating body 30 is arranged at the upper end of the reef body 10.

[0067] In this embodiment, the connecting body 40 includes a connecting rope 410 and a connecting ring 420. There are five connecting ropes 410. One end of a connecting rope 410 is connected to the anchor body 20, and the other end is connected to the connecting ring 420. The connecting rope 410 connected to the anchor body 20 is the anchor rope, and the diameter of the anchor rope is 12 mm;

[0068] One end of four connecting ropes 410 is connected to the reef body 10, and the connecting ropes 410 connected to the reef body 10 are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the reef body 10. The other end is connected to the connecting ring 420. The diameters of these four connecting ropes 410 are all 8 mm.

[0069] In this embodiment, the material of the anchor body 20 is concrete, the material of the connecting rope 410 is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and the material of the connecting ring 420 is stainless steel; the outer diameter of the connecting ring 420 is 20 cm and the inner diameter is 16 cm.

[0070] In this embodiment, the floating body 30 is a buoyancy ball that provides buoyancy for the overall structure. There are 10 buoyancy balls, and each buoyancy ball can provide 20 Kg of buoyancy. The buoyancy balls are bundled and fixed above the structure of the reef body 10 through special ropes. Such a setting has a simple structure and is convenient and fast to install.

[0071] In this embodiment, the artificial floating fish reef provided by the present application is treated with a special marine engineering anti-corrosion coating process to enhance seawater corrosion resistance and increase the designed service life.

[0072] Embodiment 2

[0073] As Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the present application provides an artificial floating fish reef, including a cylindrical reef body 10, an anchor body 20, a floating body 30 and a connecting body 40. The anchor body 20 is connected to the lower end of the reef body 10 through the connecting body 40, and the floating body 30 is arranged at the upper end of the reef body 10.

[0074] The reef body 10 is made of bamboo-wound composite material, and the side wall of the reef body 10 has a plurality of grid openings 101.

[0075] Using the reef body 10 structure of bamboo-wound composite material, the structure is simpler and the production cost is lower under the condition of ensuring environmental protection, health and structural strength.

[0076] In this embodiment, the grid opening 101 has a rectangular structure.

[0077] In this embodiment, the side length of the rectangular grid opening is 20 cm.

[0078] In this embodiment, the connecting body 40 includes a connecting rope 410 and a connecting ring 420. There are five connecting ropes 410. One end of a connecting rope 410 is connected to the anchor body 20, and the other end is connected to the connecting ring 420. This connecting rope 410 connected to the anchor body 20 is an anchor rope, and the diameter of the anchor rope is 12 mm;

[0079] One end of four connecting ropes 410 is connected to the reef body 10, and the connecting ropes 410 connected to the reef body 10 are evenly distributed along the circumferential side of the reef body 10. The other end is connected to the connecting ring 420. The diameters of these four connecting ropes 410 are all 8 mm.

[0080] In this embodiment, the material of the anchor body 20 is concrete, the material of the connecting rope 410 is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and the material of the connecting ring 420 is stainless steel; the outer diameter of the connecting ring 420 is 20 cm and the inner diameter is 16 cm.

[0081] In this embodiment, the floating body 30 is a buoyancy ball that provides buoyancy for the overall structure. There are 10 buoyancy balls, and each buoyancy ball can provide 20 Kg of buoyancy. The buoyancy balls are bundled and fixed above the reef body 10 structure by special ropes.

[0082] Embodiment 3

[0083] As Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, this application provides an artificial floating fish reef. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that in this embodiment, the grid opening 101 has a circular structure, and the radius of the circular grid opening is 20 cm.

[0084] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent protection scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An artificial floating fish reef, characterized in that: It comprises a reef body, wherein the reef body comprises an inner ring body and an outer ring body connected to the inner ring body, and the outer ring body is in a grid structure; The inner ring body includes a reinforcing ring and a reinforcing rod, the reinforcing ring includes a plurality of reinforcing rings, the plurality of reinforcing rings are spaced apart and arranged coaxially, and the reinforcing rod is longitudinally arranged and connected to two adjacent reinforcing rings; The inner ring body is used to enhance the stability of the outer ring body, and the reinforcing ring is made of a bamboo-wrapped composite material.

2. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing rod is made of bamboo-wrapped composite material or carbonized wood or carbonized bamboo.

3. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement rod is fixed to the reinforcement ring by a fastener.

4. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing rod is arranged between the reinforcing ring and the outer ring body, and two opposite side walls of the reinforcing rod are respectively fitted with the outer side wall of the reinforcing ring and the inner side wall of the outer ring body.

5. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring body is a bamboo woven mesh structure, and the material of the outer ring body is carbonized bamboo or bamboo-wrapped composite material.

6. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The artificial floating fish reef also includes an anchor body, a floating body and a connecting body. The anchor body is connected to the lower end of the reef body through the connecting body, and the floating body is arranged on the upper end of the reef body.

7. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting body comprises a connecting rope and a connecting ring, wherein the connecting rope comprises at least three, and one end of at least one connecting rope is connected to the anchor body, and the other end is connected to the connecting ring; One end of at least two of the connection ropes is connected to the reef body, and the connection ropes connected to the reef body are evenly distributed along the circumference of the reef body, and the other end is connected to the connection ring.

8. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The material of the anchor body is concrete, the material of the connecting rope is ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, and the material of the connecting ring is stainless steel.

9. An artificial floating fish reef, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cylindrical reef body which is made of a bamboo-wrapped composite material and a side wall of the reef body is provided with a plurality of grid openings.

10. An artificial floating fish reef as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The gate opening is in a rectangular structure or a circular structure.

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