Biological culture device

Abstract

The utility model provides a biological breeding device. The biological breeding device comprises a breeding mechanism and a material blocking mechanism. The breeding mechanism comprises a material rack and a plurality of breeding grooves; the material blocking mechanism comprises supporting frames, moving modules, a moving frame and a plurality of material blocking plates, the supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the moving frame, the moving modules are arranged on the corresponding supporting frames, the two sides of the moving frame are connected with the corresponding moving modules respectively, and the moving modules are used for driving the moving frame to move; the multiple material blocking plates are arranged on the side, facing the breeding mechanism, of the movable frame, the arrangement mode of the multiple material blocking plates is matched with the arrangement mode of the multiple breeding grooves, and the structures of the material blocking plates are matched with the structures of the breeding grooves. When the open ends of the breeding grooves need to be closed, the moving module can drive the moving frame to move towards the breeding mechanism, so that the multiple breeding grooves are closed through the multiple material baffles, and therefore efficiency can be effectively improved, and manpower and time are saved; in addition, anti-escape structures are arranged on the upper edge of the breeding tank and the upper edge of the material blocking plate, and the anti-escape effect can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste biological treatment, in particular to a biological breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Using organisms such as insects in nature for the resource treatment of organic waste is a new waste treatment process. After the organic waste is pre-treated, it is used as the breeding feed for organisms such as insects. After the breeding cycle is completed, the processed high-protein insects can be used as feed for fish, shrimps, crabs or poultry, or as industrial animal protein raw materials, and the insect feces are natural organic fertilizers. The treatment method of using insect breeding for the resource treatment of organic waste is a pure green process, which will not produce secondary pollution, and the treatment cycle of waste is relatively short, taking into account both economic and environmental benefits.

[0003] Biological breeding generally refers to the process of placing young insects and pre-treated organic waste in a breeding tank for waste treatment. At present, most breeding tanks are of a three-dimensional multi-layer structure, and at least one end of each breeding tank needs to be open for operations such as shoveling materials and discharging materials. Thus, during the biological breeding process, a baffle plate is required to close the open end of the breeding tank. However, the current baffle plates are individually and independently arranged, and operations need to be carried out sequentially during installation or disassembly, consuming manpower and time. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to provide a biological breeding device, which saves manpower and time and improves work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A biological breeding device, the biological breeding device includes a breeding mechanism and a baffle mechanism; the breeding mechanism includes a material rack and a plurality of breeding tanks arranged on the material rack, and the breeding tanks are arranged in a three-dimensional layer; each breeding tank extends along a first direction, and the breeding tank has a relative closed end and an open end; the baffle mechanism is correspondingly arranged on one side of the open end of the breeding tank; the baffle mechanism includes a support frame, a moving module, a moving frame and a plurality of baffle plates, the support frame is arranged on both sides of the moving frame in a second direction, the moving module is arranged on the corresponding support frame along the first direction, both sides of the moving frame are respectively connected with the corresponding moving modules, and the moving module is used to drive the moving frame to move along the first direction; a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the side of the moving frame facing the breeding mechanism, and the arrangement mode of the plurality of baffle plates matches the arrangement mode of the plurality of breeding tanks, and the structure of the baffle plate matches the structure of the breeding tank.

[0007] Preferably, the moving module includes a slide rail and a slider. The slide rail is arranged on the corresponding support frame along the first direction, the slider is movably arranged on the slide rail, and the side part of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism further includes a guide rail. The guide rail is arranged between the support frames on both sides and is located below the moving frame, and the guide rail extends along the first direction; rollers are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, and the rollers are matched with the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting rod is further arranged between the support frames on both sides, and the limiting rod is arranged at one end of the support frame far away from the breeding mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, a guide plate is arranged at the open end of the breeding tank, and the guide plate is inclined.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped baffle is arranged at the closed end of the breeding tank. The arc-shaped baffle is welded to the tank body of the breeding tank, or the arc-shaped baffle is integrally formed with the tank body of the breeding tank.

[0012] Preferably, a first anti-escape structure is arranged along the upper edge of the side part of the breeding tank; and / or, a second anti-escape structure is arranged along the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle; and / or, a third anti-escape structure is arranged along the upper edge of the material blocking plate.

[0013] Preferably, the first anti-escape structure includes a first bending part formed along the upper edge of the side part of the breeding tank and a water-absorbing material arranged inside the first bending part, and the surface of the water-absorbing material is flush with the inner tank wall of the breeding tank.

[0014] and / or, the second anti-escape structure includes a second bending part formed along the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle and a water-absorbing material arranged inside the second bending part, and the surface of the water-absorbing material is matched with the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle.

[0015] and / or, the third anti-escape structure includes a third bending part formed along the upper edge of the material blocking plate and a water-absorbing material arranged inside the third bending part.

[0016] Preferably, the water-absorbing material is blue brick.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: In the biological breeding device of the present utility model, a plurality of material blocking plates are arranged on the moving frame, and the plurality of material blocking plates correspond to the plurality of breeding tanks one by one. When it is necessary to close the open end of the breeding tank, the moving module can drive the moving frame to move towards the breeding mechanism, so that the plurality of material blocking plates close the plurality of breeding tanks. In this way, the efficiency can be effectively improved, and manpower and time can be saved; in addition, anti-escape structures are arranged along the upper edges of the breeding tank and the material blocking plate, which can play a role in preventing escape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the biological breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the biological breeding device according to some embodiments of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the breeding mechanism according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the breeding mechanism according to some embodiments of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the material blocking mechanism according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the material blocking mechanism according to some embodiments of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the material blocking mechanism according to some embodiments of the present utility model from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 8 is Figure 7 enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0026] Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the breeding tank according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 10 Cross-sectional view of the breeding tank according to other embodiments of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 11 Cross-sectional view at the arc-shaped baffle according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 12 Cross-sectional view of the material blocking plate according to some embodiments of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure, 10 - breeding mechanism, 11 - material rack, 12 - breeding tank, 121 - guide plate, 122 - arc-shaped baffle, 123 - first bending part, 124 - second bending part, 20 - material blocking mechanism, 21 - support frame, 22 - moving module, 221 - slide rail, 222 - slider, 23 - moving frame, 231 - roller, 24 - material blocking plate, 241 - third bending part, 25 - guide rail, 26 - limiting rod, 30 - water-absorbing material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. It can be understood that, without conflict, some technical means described in the various embodiments herein may be replaced or combined with each other.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, if there are terms such as "first" and "second", they are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meanings. Thus, the objects defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such objects. Also, similar terms such as "one" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation but rather indicate the existence of at least one, and "multiple" means not less than two.

[0033] In the description of the specification of the present utility model, referring to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present utility model. Thus, statements such as "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in other some embodiments", "in still other embodiments" etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more but not all of the embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in another way.

[0034] The present utility model provides a biological breeding device. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the biological breeding device includes a breeding mechanism 10 and a material blocking mechanism 20, wherein the breeding mechanism 10 is used for biological breeding, and the material blocking mechanism 20 is used for closing the opening end of the breeding tank. Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the breeding mechanism 10 includes a material rack 11 and a plurality of breeding tanks 12 arranged on the material rack 11, and the breeding tanks 12 are arranged in a three-dimensional layer. Each breeding tank 12 extends along the first direction X, and the breeding tank 12 has a relative closed end and an opening end. Referring to Figures 5 to 7, the material baffle mechanism 20 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the opening end of the breeding tank 12; the material baffle mechanism 20 includes a support frame 21, a moving module 22, a moving frame 23 and a plurality of material baffle plates 24. The support frame 21 is arranged on both sides of the moving frame 23 in the second direction Y. The moving module 22 is arranged on the corresponding support frame 21 along the first direction X. Both sides of the moving frame 23 are respectively connected to the corresponding moving modules 22, and the moving module 22 is used to drive the moving frame 23 to move along the first direction X. A plurality of material baffle plates 24 are arranged on the side of the moving frame 23 facing the breeding mechanism 10, and the arrangement mode of the plurality of material baffle plates 24 matches the arrangement mode of the plurality of breeding tanks 12, and the structure of the material baffle plate 24 matches the structure of the breeding tank 12. Wherein, the first direction X is perpendicular to the second direction Y.

[0035] In application, when it is necessary to close the opening end of the breeding tank 12, the moving module 22 can be used to drive the moving frame 23 to move along the first direction X towards the breeding tank 12, so that the plurality of material baffle plates 24 respectively enter the opening ends of the corresponding breeding tanks 12, so that the closing operation of the plurality of breeding tanks 12 can be completed in one operation; when it is necessary to open the breeding tank 12, the moving module 22 can be used to drive the moving frame 23 to move along the first direction X away from the breeding tank 12, so that the plurality of material baffle plates 24 respectively disengage from the corresponding breeding tanks 12, thus facilitating operations such as discharging and shoveling materials. In this way, the efficiency can be effectively improved, and manpower and time can be saved.

[0036] It should be noted that the number, arrangement mode, etc. of the breeding tanks 12 can be reasonably set according to actual needs, and the number, arrangement mode, etc. of the material baffle plates 24 on the moving frame 23 can be coordinated according to the settings of the breeding tanks 12. In some embodiments, the number of layers of the breeding tanks is designed according to the height of the factory building. When the height of the factory building is 4 meters, the breeding tanks are designed to be 8-10 layers. When the height of the factory building is 5 meters, the breeding tanks are designed to be 11-13 layers. That is, for every 1 meter increase in the height of the factory building, the number of layers of the breeding tanks increases by 3 layers. As Figures 1 to 7 shown, in one embodiment, there are two columns of breeding tanks 12, with eight layers in each column, and the material baffle plates 24 on the moving frame 23 are also correspondingly set to two columns and eight layers.

[0037] In practical applications, the moving module 22 can adopt existing moving module products according to actual situations, such as cylinder, slide rail module and other products, as long as it can drive the moving frame 23 to move along the first direction X. Refer to Figure 7 , in some embodiments, the moving module 22 adopts a commercially available magnetic coupling rodless cylinder slider module. The moving module 22 includes a slide rail 221 and a slider 222. The slide rail 221 is arranged on the corresponding support frame 21 along the first direction X, and the slider 222 is movably arranged on the slide rail 221. The side part of the moving frame 23 is fixedly connected to the slider 222. When the slider 222 moves on the slide rail 221, it can drive the moving frame 23 to move synchronously.

[0038] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 Figure 8 In some embodiments, the material blocking mechanism 20 further includes a guide rail 25 disposed between the two side support frames 21 and below the moving frame 23. The guide rail 25 extends along the first direction X. The bottom of the moving frame 23 is correspondingly provided with rollers 231 which cooperate with the guide rail 25. Among them, the guide rail 25 can be made of angle steel material. When the moving module 22 drives the moving frame 23 to move along the first direction X, the rollers 231 can move along the guide rail 25, which can ensure the stability and reliability of the moving frame 23 during the moving process. Figure 8

[0039] Referring to Figure 2 or Figure 6 Figure 6 In some embodiments, a limiting rod 26 is further disposed between the two side support frames 21. The limiting rod 26 is disposed at one end of the support frame 21 away from the breeding mechanism 10. The two side support frames 21 and the limiting rod 26 enclose a U-shaped structure. The moving frame 23 can move inside the U-shaped structure. The limiting rod 26 can limit the moving range of the moving frame 23 and improve the reliability of the material blocking mechanism 20. Figure 6

[0040] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 Figure 4 For the convenience of shoveling and discharging materials, a guide plate 121 is provided at the open end of the breeding tank 12. The guide plate 121 is inclined. The guide plate 121 can facilitate the output of the materials inside the breeding tank 12 or facilitate the shoveling plate to enter the breeding tank 12. Figure 4

[0041] Referring to Figure 11 Figure 11 An arc-shaped baffle 122 is provided at the closed end of the breeding tank 12. The arc-shaped baffle 122 is welded to the tank body of the breeding tank 12, or the arc-shaped baffle 122 is integrally formed with the tank body of the breeding tank 12. The arc-shaped baffle 122 is an outwardly convex arc structure. During the process of shoveling and discharging materials, the arc-shaped baffle 122 can match the structure of the shoveling plate, thus facilitating the discharging operation and reducing the material residue in the breeding tank 12 after discharging. Figure 11

[0042] Referring to Figure 9 Figure 9 At the upper edge of the side of the breeding tank 12, a first anti-escape structure is provided; and / or, referring to Figure 11 Figure 11 at the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle 122, a second anti-escape structure is provided; and / or, referring to Figure 12 Figure 12 at the upper edge of the material blocking plate 24, a third anti-escape structure is provided. The setting of the three anti-escape structures can effectively prevent organisms from escaping from the breeding tank 12. Figure 12

[0043] Referring to Figure 9, in some embodiments, the first anti-escape structure includes a first bending portion 123 formed on the upper edge of the side of the breeding tank 12 and a water-absorbing material 30 disposed inside the first bending portion 123. The surface of the water-absorbing material 30 is flush with the inner tank wall of the breeding tank 12. Preferably, the water-absorbing material 30 is made of blue bricks with good water absorption. When the organism climbs onto the surface of the water-absorbing material 30, the water-absorbing material 30 can absorb the water carried by the organism, reduce the adhesion of the organism to the water-absorbing material, so that the organism falls off and enters the breeding tank 12, thereby preventing the organism from escaping from the upper edge of the side of the breeding tank 12.

[0044] Among them, the structure of the first bending portion 123 can be reasonably set according to the actual situation, such as Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the first bending portion 123 is formed by bending the side wall of the breeding tank 12 three times. A rectangular groove structure is generally formed inside the first bending portion 123, and the water-absorbing material 30 is disposed in the rectangular groove structure. As Figure 10 shown, in some other embodiments, the first bending portion 123 is formed by bending the side of the breeding tank 12 four times. A trapezoidal groove structure is generally formed inside the first bending portion 123, and the water-absorbing material 30 is disposed in the trapezoidal groove structure.

[0045] Referring to Figure 11 , in some preferred embodiments, the second anti-escape structure includes a second bending portion 124 formed on the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle 122 and a water-absorbing material 30 disposed inside the second bending portion 124. The surface of the water-absorbing material 30 matches the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle 122. Among them, the second bending portion 124 is formed by bending the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle 122 three times. A groove structure is formed inside the second bending portion 124, and the water-absorbing material 30 is disposed in the groove structure. The surface of the water-absorbing material 30 is arc-shaped, and the arc matches the arc of the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle 122. Preferably, the water-absorbing material 30 is made of blue bricks with good water absorption. When the organism climbs onto the surface of the water-absorbing material 30, the water-absorbing material 30 can absorb the water carried by the organism, reduce the adhesion of the organism to the water-absorbing material, so that the organism falls off and enters the breeding tank 12, thereby preventing the organism from escaping from the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle 122.

[0046] Referring to Figure 12, in some preferred embodiments, the third anti-escape structure includes a third bending portion 241 formed on the upper edge of the baffle 24 and a water-absorbing material 30 disposed inside the third bending portion 241. Among them, the third bending portion 241 is formed by bending the upper edge of the baffle 24 three times. A rectangular groove structure is formed inside the third bending portion 241, and the water-absorbing material 30 is disposed in the rectangular groove structure, and the surface of the water-absorbing material 30 faces the inside of the breeding tank 12. Preferably, the water-absorbing material 30 is made of blue bricks with good water absorption. When the organism climbs onto the surface of the water-absorbing material 30, the water-absorbing material 30 can absorb the moisture carried by the organism, reduce the adhesion of the organism to the water-absorbing material, so that the organism falls off and enters the breeding tank 12, thereby preventing the organism from escaping from the upper edge of the baffle 24.

[0047] In the biological breeding device of the present utility model, a plurality of baffles are provided on the moving frame, and the plurality of baffles correspond to the plurality of breeding tanks one by one. When it is necessary to close the open end of the breeding tank, the moving module can drive the moving frame to move towards the breeding mechanism, so that the plurality of baffles close the plurality of breeding tanks. In this way, the efficiency can be effectively improved, and manpower and time can be saved; in addition, anti-escape structures are provided on the upper edges of the breeding tank and the baffle, which can play an anti-escape role.

[0048] The present utility model has been described by the above related embodiments. However, the above embodiments are only examples of implementing the present utility model. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model. On the contrary, all changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model fall within the scope of the patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biological breeding device, characterized in that: The biological breeding device includes a breeding mechanism and a material blocking mechanism; the breeding mechanism includes a material rack and a plurality of breeding troughs arranged on the material rack, and the breeding troughs are arranged in three-dimensional layers; each of the breeding troughs extends along a first direction, and the breeding troughs have a relatively closed end and an open end; the material blocking mechanism is correspondingly arranged on one side of the open end of the breeding trough; the material blocking mechanism includes a support frame, a mobile module, a mobile frame and a plurality of material blocking plates, the support frame is arranged on both sides of the mobile frame in the second direction, the mobile module is arranged on the corresponding support frame along the first direction, the two sides of the mobile frame are respectively connected to the corresponding mobile modules, and the mobile module is used to drive the mobile frame to move along the first direction; a plurality of material blocking plates are arranged on one side of the mobile frame facing the breeding mechanism, and the arrangement of the plurality of material blocking plates matches the arrangement of the plurality of breeding troughs, and the structure of the material blocking plates matches the structure of the breeding troughs.

2. The biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable module comprises a slide rail and a slider, the slide rail is arranged on the corresponding support frame along the first direction, the slider is movably arranged on the slide rail, and the side of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the slider.

3. The biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism also includes a guide rail, which is arranged between the support frames on both sides and below the moving frame, and extends along the first direction; a roller is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, and the roller cooperates with the guide rail.

4. The biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod is also provided between the support frames on both sides, and the limiting rod is provided at one end of the support frame away from the breeding mechanism.

5. The biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate is provided at the open end of the breeding trough, and the guide plate is arranged obliquely.

6. The biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed end of the breeding trough is provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate, and the arc-shaped baffle plate is welded to the trough body of the breeding trough, or the arc-shaped baffle plate and the trough body of the breeding trough are integrally formed.

7. The biological breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper edge of the side of the breeding trough is provided with a first anti-escape structure; and / or, the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle is provided with a second anti-escape structure; and / or, the upper edge of the baffle plate is provided with a third anti-escape structure.

8. The biological breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first anti-escape structure includes a first bending portion formed on the upper edge of the side of the breeding trough and a water-absorbing material arranged inside the first bending portion, and the surface of the water-absorbing material is flush with the inner wall of the breeding trough; And / or, the second anti-escape structure includes a second bent portion formed on the upper edge of the arc-shaped baffle and a water-absorbing material arranged inside the second bent portion, and the surface of the water-absorbing material matches the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle; And / or, the third anti-escape structure includes a third bent portion formed on the upper edge of the baffle plate and a water-absorbing material arranged inside the third bent portion.

9. The biological breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water absorbing material is blue brick.

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