Drainage device for bile filtration

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage devices, particularly relates to a drainage device for bile filtration, and aims to solve the problems that in the use process of an existing drainage device, due to the fact that drained bile has certain impurities, the impurities in the bile need to be filtered before use, and the drainage effect is poor. In order to solve the problem that the existing drainage device cannot filter in the drainage process due to the simple structure of the existing drainage device, the utility model provides the following scheme: the drainage device comprises a first drainage tube, a second drainage tube which is mounted below the first drainage tube in a threaded manner and a filtering structure which is arranged below the second drainage tube; according to the bile drainage device, bile drained at the first drainage pipe and the second drainage pipe is filtered through an inner filter bag of the filter structure, and after filtration, the filtered bile flows to a flow dividing pipe and the third drainage pipe below the flow dividing pipe and is collected by a collecting bag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a drainage device, specifically a drainage device for bile filtration, belonging to the technical field of drainage devices. Background Art

[0002] A bile drainage bag is a medical device mainly used for drainage after bile drainage surgery. Its bile drainage bag can conveniently observe the color and properties of bile, such as whether there is blood or pus, etc. These observations can help doctors judge the patient's condition, such as whether there is an infection, etc., and take timely treatment measures. And the bile drainage bag usually records the bile drainage volume within 24 hours. By recording the bile drainage volume, doctors can conveniently observe the electrolyte situation of the patient and understand whether the bile discharge volume is within the normal range. Moreover, the bile drainage bag can also temporarily store bile, avoid bile stasis, maintain the smooth discharge of bile, and at the same time, it can reduce the pressure in the biliary tract, prevent secondary infections and liver tissue damage, etc., and relieve the patient's symptoms.

[0003] In the prior art, such as a sterile bile drainage bag disclosed in CN220632662U, through the cooperation of a thin film bag body, a drainage tube and a T-tube, it drains and collects bile. At the same time, under the action of the wrapping component, the sealing property of the connection position between the conical joint and the T-tube is enhanced, and at the same time, it is convenient for the user to disinfect the connection position between the T-tube and the conical joint, thus achieving the purpose of simple and rapid operation and reducing the risk of infection.

[0004] However, in actual use, during the use of the above sterile bile drainage bag, although simple and rapid operation can be achieved, there will be some impurities in the bile itself during the drainage process. And the bile with impurities cannot be directly used. It is necessary for family members or nurses to repeatedly filter this bile with some sterile gauze, and then the filtered bile can be used. And the above sterile bile drainage bag cannot filter the drained bile during the drainage process, so it is necessary to filter the bile after drainage and then collect and use it, which is rather troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a drainage device for bile filtration to solve the problem that during the use of the above sterile bile drainage bag, although simple and rapid operation can be achieved, during the use of the drainage bag, most of the bile will have some impurities, and the bile with impurities cannot be directly reused. It is necessary for family members or nurses to repeatedly filter this bile with some sterile gauze, and then the filtered bile can be drunk. And the above sterile bile drainage bag cannot filter during the drainage process, so it is necessary to filter the bile after drainage and then collect and drink it, which is rather troublesome.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: A drainage device for bile filtration, including a first drainage tube, a second drainage tube threadedly installed below the first drainage tube, and a filtration structure disposed below the second drainage tube. A third drainage tube is fixedly installed below the filtration structure;

[0007] The filtration structure includes a connection bag, an inner filtration bag is fixedly installed inside the connection bag, a connection tube is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner filtration bag, the top end of the connection tube is fixedly connected to the second drainage tube, and a diversion tube is fixedly installed at one end of the inner filtration bag.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: A connection head is fixedly installed at the end of the third drainage tube, a fourth drainage tube is inserted below the connection head, and a collection bag is fixedly connected below the fourth drainage tube.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: One end of the diversion tube penetrates through the connection bag, and one end of the diversion tube is fixedly connected to the collection bag.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: Both the connection bag and the collection bag are made of transparent material.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: Threads are provided inside the connection head, and threads matching the connection head are provided at the connection between the fourth drainage tube and the connection head, and the threads are provided on the outer side of the fourth drainage tube.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: Multiple groups of shielding soft plates are provided at the top ends inside both the connection head and the fourth drainage tube, and the shielding soft plates of the connection head and the fourth drainage tube are arranged in a symmetric direction.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: An outflow tube is fixedly installed below the collection bag, a fixed sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the outflow tube, a limit nut is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, and an adjustment screw is threadedly installed in the middle of the limit nut.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The inner filtration bag of the provided filtration structure filters the bile drained by the second drainage tube. The filtered bile will flow along the holes of the inner filtration bag to the outer connection bag, and then flow through the third drainage tube below the connection bag to the fourth drainage tube and the inside of the collection bag below. Moreover, during the filtration process of the inner filtration bag, part of the filtered bile can also be diverted to the collection bag through the diversion tube, accelerating the speed of bile filtration and collection;

[0016] 2. The connection between the third drainage tube and the fourth drainage tube is strengthened by a threaded connection through the provided connector. After the two are separated, a blocking soft plate arranged symmetrically with the fourth drainage tube inside the connector can block part of the bile, preventing bile from spilling after the collection bag is separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the connection bag of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at the connector and the fourth drainage tube of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. First drainage tube; 2. Second drainage tube; 3. Third drainage tube; 4. Filter structure; 401. Connection bag; 402. Inner filter bag; 403. Connection pipe; 404. Shunt pipe; 5. Connector; 6. Fourth drainage tube; 7. Collection bag; 8. Blocking soft plate; 9. Outflow pipe; 10. Fixed sleeve; 11. Limit nut; 12. Adjusting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a drainage device for bile filtration includes a first drainage tube 1, a second drainage tube 2 threadedly installed below the first drainage tube 1, and a filter structure 4 arranged below the second drainage tube 2. A third drainage tube 3 is fixedly installed below the filter structure 4;

[0025] The filter structure 4 includes a connection bag 401. An inner filter bag 402 is fixedly installed inside the connection bag 401. A connection pipe 403 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner filter bag 402. The top of the connection pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the second drainage tube 2. One end of the inner filter bag 402 is fixedly installed with a shunt pipe 404.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] In addition to all the technical features in the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes:

[0028] A connector 5 is fixedly installed at the end of the third drainage tube 3. A fourth drainage tube 6 is inserted below the connector 5. A collection bag 7 is fixedly connected below the fourth drainage tube 6. The connector 5 can connect the fourth drainage tube 6 and the collection bag 7 below the fourth drainage tube 6, so that the third drainage tube 3 forms a tight connection with the collection bag 7 below through the connector 5, avoiding the detachment of the third drainage tube 3 and the fourth drainage tube 6 during the collection process.

[0029] One end of the shunt tube 404 penetrates through the connection bag 401, and one end of the shunt tube 404 is fixedly connected to the collection bag 7. The shunt tube 404 can directly shunt a part of the filtered bile inside the inner filter bag 402 into the collection bag 7 during the filtration process of the inner filter bag 402, which can accelerate the bile collection speed.

[0030] Both the connection bag 401 and the collection bag 7 are made of transparent materials. The transparent connection bag 401 and the collection bag 7 can facilitate the user to observe the filtration situation of the inner filter bag 402 inside the connection bag 401 and the collection quality inside the collection bag 7.

[0031] Internal threads are provided on the inner side of the connector 5, and threads matching the connector 5 are provided at the connection between the fourth drainage tube 6 and the connector 5. The threads are provided on the outer side of the fourth drainage tube 6. The threads between the connector 5 and the fourth drainage tube 6 can prevent the disconnection of the insertion during the connection process of the connector 5 and the fourth drainage tube 6, and can also ensure the tightness during the connection of the two, avoiding bile leakage during bile flow.

[0032] Multiple groups of shielding soft plates 8 are provided at the top of the inner sides of the connector 5 and the fourth drainage tube 6, and the shielding soft plates 8 of the connector 5 and the fourth drainage tube 6 are arranged in a symmetric direction. The shielding soft plates 8 of the connector 5 are arranged upward, and the shielding soft plates 8 of the fourth drainage tube 6 are arranged downward. And the hardness of the shielding soft plates 8 at the connector 5 is greater than that of the shielding soft plates 8 at the fourth drainage tube 6. When the fourth drainage tube 6 is inserted into the connector 5, the fourth drainage tube 6 will be squeezed into the connector 5 from the shielding soft plates 8 inside the connector 5. During the bile drainage process, the bile will press down the shielding soft plates 8 by its weight and flow into the collection bag 7 below along the fourth drainage tube 6.

[0033] An outflow pipe 9 is fixedly installed below the collection bag 7. A fixed sleeve 10 is sleeved outside the outflow pipe 9. A limit nut 11 is fixedly installed outside the fixed sleeve 10. An adjustment screw 12 is threadedly installed in the middle of the limit nut 11. The outflow pipe 9 facilitates the discharge of bile inside the collection bag 7. During the process of the collection bag 7 discharging bile through the outflow pipe 9, the adjustment screw 12 can be turned at any time. Through the threaded connection between the adjustment screw 12 and the limit nut 11, the adjustment screw 12 can squeeze the outflow pipe 9 when turned, reducing the flow rate of the outflow pipe 9 or cutting off the flow.

[0034] Working principle: First, thread-connect the first drainage pipe 1 and the second drainage pipe 2. Then, insert the top end of the fourth drainage pipe 6 into the inside of the connector 5. When the fourth drainage pipe 6 is inserted into the inside of the connector 5, the fourth drainage pipe 6 will lift the shielding soft plate 8 inside the connector 5. Then, turn the connector 5 to thread-connect the connector 5 and the fourth drainage pipe 6. Subsequently, the drainage device can be used. During use, bile enters the inner filter bag 402 inside the connection bag 401 of the filtering structure 4 through the first drainage pipe 1 and the second drainage pipe 2. The inner filter bag 402 filters the drained bile. The filtered bile will fall into the inside of the connection bag 401 and be drained to the inside of the collection bag 7 through the third drainage pipe 3, the connector 5, and the fourth drainage pipe 6. At the same time, the shunt pipe 404 at the inner filter bag 402 will directly shunt the bile in the inner filter bag 402 to the inside of the collection bag 7, increasing the speed of bile collection in the collection bag 7. After collection is completed, unscrew the fourth drainage pipe 6 and the connector 5 and pull out the fourth drainage pipe 6 from the connector 5. At this time, since the shielding soft plate 8 is not squeezed, it will return to the upward shielding shape, which can prevent the outflow of bile for a certain period of time.

[0035] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drainage device for bile filtration, characterized in that: It comprises a first drainage tube (1), a second drainage tube (2) threadedly mounted below the first drainage tube (1), and a filtering structure (4) arranged below the second drainage tube (2), wherein a third drainage tube (3) is fixedly mounted below the filtering structure (4); The filtering structure (4) comprises a connecting bag (401), an inner filtering bag (402) is fixedly installed inside the connecting bag (401), a connecting pipe (403) is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner filtering bag (402), the top end of the connecting pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the second drainage pipe (2), and a diversion pipe (404) is fixedly installed at one end of the inner filtering bag (402).

2. A drainage device for bile filtration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connector (5) is fixedly mounted at the end of the third drainage tube (3), a fourth drainage tube (6) is plugged into the bottom of the connector (5), and a collection bag (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth drainage tube (6).

3. A drainage device for bile filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the shunt tube (404) passes through the connecting bag (401), and one end of the shunt tube (404) is fixedly connected to the collecting bag (7).

4. A drainage device for bile filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting bag (401) and the collecting bag (7) are both made of transparent materials.

5. A drainage device for bile filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the connector (5) is provided with a thread, and the connection between the fourth drainage tube (6) and the connector (5) is provided with a thread matching the connector (5), and the thread is provided on the outer side of the fourth drainage tube (6).

6. A drainage device for bile filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the inner sides of the connector (5) and the fourth drainage tube (6) are both provided with a plurality of groups of shielding soft plates (8), and the shielding soft plates (8) of the connector (5) and the fourth drainage tube (6) are arranged in symmetrical directions.

7. A drainage device for bile filtration according to claim 2, characterized in that: An outflow pipe (9) is fixedly installed below the collecting bag (7), a fixing sleeve (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the outflow pipe (9), a limiting nut (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing sleeve (10), and an adjusting screw (12) is installed on the middle thread of the limiting nut (11).

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