Multifunctional precision cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional precision cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, solves the problems that the areas of the decoction pieces sliced by a traditional slicing machine are different, and disintegrating slag is generated during slicing, comprises a case, and is characterized in that a first partition plate and a second partition plate are also fixedly mounted in the case; a first screen set is fixedly installed between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, an inclined first screen plate is fixedly installed between one end of the first screen set and the feeding port, a second screen plate, a third screen plate and a bottom plate are sequentially and fixedly installed under the first screen plate, and a second screen set, a third screen set and a fourth screen set are sequentially, obliquely and fixedly installed under the first screen set. Grooves with different sizes are formed in the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate, the widths of the grooves in the sieve plates are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and a slicing assembly is installed on the outer side of the first partition plate, so that the problem that the areas of decoction pieces sliced by a traditional slicing machine are also greatly different is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a multi-functional fine cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technique

[0002] In traditional Chinese medicine, many raw materials of drugs need to be processed to exert the maximum medicinal properties. In particular, some rod-shaped drugs are often cut into slices, and the machine used for slicing is called a traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine. Due to the different growth differences of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the thickness differences of some rod-shaped or columnar raw materials are relatively large. Therefore, the area sizes of the decoction pieces sliced by the traditional slicing machine will also have relatively large differences. At the same time, during the slicing process, it is easy to generate debris mixed in, which affects the quality of market sales. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional fine cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. While solving the above problems, the function of quickly replacing the blade of the fine cutting machine is added, avoiding the tediousness and inconvenience of replacing the blade of the traditional cutting machine.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multi-functional fine cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes a machine case. A feed inlet is opened on one side of the machine case. A first partition board and a second partition board are fixedly installed inside the machine case. A first sieve group is fixedly installed between the first partition board and the second partition board. One end of the first sieve group and the feed inlet are fixedly installed with an inclined sieve plate one. Below the sieve plate one, a sieve plate two, a sieve plate three and a bottom plate are fixedly installed in sequence. Below the first sieve group, a second sieve group, a third sieve group and a fourth sieve group are fixedly installed obliquely in sequence. One end of the second sieve group is fixedly connected to the sieve plate two. One end of the third sieve group is fixedly connected to the sieve plate three. One end of the fourth sieve group is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. Grooves (84) of different sizes are opened on the sieve plate one, the sieve plate two and the sieve plate three. The width of the grooves on each sieve plate decreases sequentially from top to bottom. A slicing assembly is installed outside the first partition board. A blade is rotatably installed on the slicing assembly. Notches one and two are opened at the relative positions of the first partition board and the second partition board. The blade rotates vertically in the notch one and the notch two.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model: The first sieve group, the second sieve group, the third sieve group and the fourth sieve group all include conveyor belts for transporting raw materials. The conveyor belts are fixedly installed on the first partition board and the second partition board and are provided with a plurality of convex strips. A diversion plate is arranged above the conveyor belts. The diversion plate is fixed between the first partition board and the second partition board. The bottom of the diversion plate is fixedly connected with multiple rows of diversion vertical plates. One side of the conveyor belt is connected with a filter plate. The filter plate is fixedly installed obliquely between the first partition board and the second partition board.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: The slicing assembly includes a blade and a blade rotating shaft for fixing the blade. Both ends of the blade rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the first partition. A gear is provided at the middle end of one of the blade rotating shafts. A chain is sleeved on the gear, and the other end of the chain is connected to the gear of the one-way motor 1. The one-way motor 1 transmits power to the slicing assembly through the chain.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: A side door is provided on the box body on one side of the slicing assembly. The fixed seat is provided with a screw hole, and the fixed seat and the first partition are fixed by a bolt passing through the screw hole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: One end of the transmission shaft on the conveyor belt of the sieve group is provided with a spiral bevel gear 1;

[0010] A one-way motor 2 is fixed on the second partition. The motor gear on the one-way motor 2 meshes with the transmission gear. A shaft rod is fixed on the transmission gear. A plurality of spiral bevel gears 2 are sleeved on the shaft rod, and the spiral bevel gear 2 meshes with the spiral bevel gear 1.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: Filter holes are provided on the filter plate, and a drawer for collecting debris is provided at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0012] Advantages of the utility model:

[0013] (1) When the finished products of raw materials with different thicknesses and sizes are precisely cut by multiple sieve groups and discharged through multiple discharge ports respectively, the cut pieces with different cross-sectional areas can be better separated and packaged.

[0014] (2) The sliced cut pieces can be effectively filtered through the transmission of the filter plate to remove the debris generated during the slicing process.

[0015] (3) The blade fixing seat of this precision cutting machine is fixed by bolts. By removing the bolts, the blade can be replaced, which is more convenient and time-saving. Description of the drawings

[0016] The following further describes the utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-functional precision cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine slices of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the schematic internal structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 3 is the schematic internal structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve group of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve group of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slicing component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power component of the transmission device of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power component of the transmission device of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0025] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, side door; 31, first discharge port; 32, second discharge port; 33, third discharge port; 34, fourth discharge port; 4, drawer; 50, slicing component; 5, blade; 51, chain; 52, one-way motor one; 53, blade rotating shaft; 54, fixing seat; 55, bolt; 6, notch one; 61, notch two; 7, first sieve group; 71, second sieve group; 72, third sieve group; 73, fourth sieve group; 701, filter plate; 702, diversion plate; 703, diversion vertical plate; 8, sieve plate one; 81, sieve plate two; 82, sieve plate three; 83, bottom plate; 84, groove; 9, conveyor belt; 91, rib; 10, feed inlet; 11, first partition; 12, second partition; 102, shaft rod; 101, base; 103, spiral bevel gear one; 104, spiral bevel gear two; 105, transmission gear; 106, one-way motor two. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, a multifunctional fine cutting machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes a chassis 1. An inlet 10 is provided on one side of the chassis 1. Inside the chassis 1, a first partition 11 and a second partition 12 are fixedly installed. A first sieve group 7 is fixedly installed between the two partitions. One end of the first sieve group 7 is fixedly connected to an inclined sieve plate 8 between the inlet 10. The other end of the first sieve group 7 is fixedly connected to a first discharge port 31. Below the sieve plate 8, a sieve plate 81, a sieve plate 82, and a bottom plate 83 are fixedly installed in sequence. Below the first sieve group 7, a second sieve group 71, a third sieve group 72, and a fourth sieve group 73 are fixedly installed obliquely in sequence. One end of the second sieve group 71 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 81, and the other end of the second sieve group 71 is fixedly connected to a second discharge port 32. One end of the third sieve group 72 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 82, and the other end of the third sieve group 72 is fixedly connected to a third discharge port 33. One end of the fourth sieve group 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 83, and the other end of the fourth sieve group 73 is fixedly connected to a fourth discharge port 34. Grooves 84 of different sizes are provided on each sieve plate. From top to bottom, the width of the grooves 84 on each sieve plate decreases in sequence. A slicing assembly 50 is installed outside the first partition 11. A blade 5 is rotatably installed on the slicing assembly 50. Notches 6 and 61 are provided at the relative positions of the first partition 11 and the second partition 12. The blade 5 just rotates vertically within the notches 6 and 61. When the raw materials to be finely cut enter the fine cutting machine through the inlet 10, since the raw materials pass through sieve plates of different sizes, the coarser raw materials are sliced by the first sieve group 7, the moderately thick raw materials will fall into the second sieve group 71 for slicing, and so on. The finest raw materials are sliced by the fourth sieve group 73. The sliced pieces of different sizes are output separately through multiple discharge ports. In addition, filter holes are provided on the filter plate 701 of each sieve group, and a drawer 4 for collecting scraps is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 701.

[0028] Refer to Figures 3 - 5 As shown in the figure, the first sieve group 7 includes a conveyor belt 9 for transporting raw materials. The conveyor belt 9 for transporting raw materials is fixedly installed between the first partition 11 and the second partition 12. Multiple ridges 91 are provided on the conveyor belt 9. When the raw materials to be cut are transported on the conveyor belt 9 and reach the position of the blade 5, the ridges 91 can give a pushing force to the raw materials from the rear to squeeze the raw materials towards the blade 5, improving the slicing efficiency. A guiding plate 702 is provided above the conveyor belt 9. The guiding plate 702 is fixed between the first partition 11 and the second partition 12. Multiple rows of guiding vertical plates 703 are fixedly connected below the guiding plate 702. When the raw materials pass through the sieve plate and are transported on the conveyor belt 9, they may be inclined. After passing through the guiding plate 702, the originally unevenly arranged raw materials can be effectively sorted, so as to ensure that the cross-sections of the decoction pieces after slicing are of the same size. One side of the conveyor belt 9 is connected to a filter plate 701. The filter plate 701 is fixedly installed obliquely between the first partition 11 and the second partition 12.

[0029] Refer toFigure 6 As shown, the slicing assembly 50 includes a blade 5 and a blade rotating shaft 53 for fixing the blade 5. The blade rotating shaft 53 passes through a fixing seat 54, and the fixing seat 54 is fixedly connected to the first partition 11. A gear is provided at the other end of the blade rotating shaft 53, and the chain 51 is connected to the gear on the one-way motor 52 through the gear. The one-way motor 52 transmits power to the slicing assembly 50 through the chain. Since the blade 5 slices for a long time, the blade 5 needs to be replaced at irregular intervals. A side door 2 is provided on the box body on one side of the slicing assembly 50. A screw hole is provided on the fixing seat 54, and the fixing seat 54 is fixed to the first partition 11 by a bolt 55. When the blade 5 needs to be replaced, only need to open the side door 2 and unscrew the bolt 55 fixed on the fixing seat 54 to replace the blade 5.

[0030] Refer to Figures 7 - 8 As shown, a first spiral bevel gear 103 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft on the conveyor belt 9 of the sieve group. The first spiral bevel gear 103 is coupled with a second spiral bevel gear 104, and the second spiral bevel gears 104 are fixedly connected through a shaft rod 102. The shaft rod 102 is fixedly installed on the second partition 12 through a base 101. A transmission gear 105 is provided below the shaft rod 102. The second partition 12 is fixedly installed with a one-way motor 106. The transmission gear 105 is gear-connected to the one-way motor 106, and the one-way motor 106 transmits power to the conveyor belt 9 through the gear.

[0031] The above has described a specific embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fine cutting machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a chassis (1), a feeding port (10) being provided on one side of the chassis (1), characterized in that: A first partition plate (11) and a second partition plate (12) are fixedly installed inside the chassis (1), a first screen group (7) is fixedly installed between the first partition plate (11) and the second partition plate (12), an inclined screen plate 1 (8) is fixedly installed between one end of the first screen group (7) and the feed port (10), a screen plate 2 (81), a screen plate 3 (82) and a bottom plate (83) are fixedly installed in sequence directly below the screen plate 1 (8), a second screen group (71), a third screen group (72) and a fourth screen group (73) are fixedly installed in sequence below the first screen group (7), one end of the second screen group (71) is fixedly connected to the screen plate 2 (81), and the third screen group (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (83). One end is fixedly connected to the sieve plate three (82), and one end of the fourth sieve group (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (83). The sieve plate one (8), the sieve plate two (81) and the sieve plate three (82) are all provided with grooves (84) of different sizes, and the width of the grooves (84) on each sieve plate decreases from top to bottom. A slicing assembly (50) is installed on the outer side of the first partition plate (11), and a blade (5) is rotatably installed on the slicing assembly (50). The first partition plate (11) and the second partition plate (12) are provided with a notch one (6) and a notch two (61) at relative positions, and the blade (5) rotates vertically in the notch one (6) and the notch two (61).

2. A multifunctional fine cutting machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screen group (7), the second screen group (71), the third screen group (72) and the fourth screen group (73) all include a conveyor belt (9) for conveying raw materials. The conveyor belt (9) is fixedly installed between the first partition plate (11) and the second partition plate (12). A plurality of convex strips (91) are provided on the conveyor belt (9). A guide plate (702) is provided above the conveyor belt (9). The guide plate (702) is fixed between the first partition plate (11) and the second partition plate (12). A plurality of rows of guide vertical plates (703) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (702). A filter plate (701) is connected to one side of the conveyor belt (9). The filter plate (701) is fixed obliquely between the first partition plate (11) and the second partition plate (12).

3. A multifunctional fine cutting machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slicing assembly (50) comprises a blade (5) and a blade rotating shaft (53) for fixing the blade (5), both ends of the blade rotating shaft (53) pass through a fixing seat (54), the fixing seat (54) is fixedly connected to a first partition plate (11), one end of the blade rotating shaft (53) is provided with a gear, a chain (51) is sleeved on the gear, the other end of the chain (51) is connected to a gear of a unidirectional motor (52), and the unidirectional motor (52) transmits power to the slicing assembly (50) through the chain.

4. A multifunctional fine cutting machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side door (2) is provided on the box body at one side of the slicing assembly (50), a screw hole is provided on the fixing seat (54), and a bolt (55) is passed through the screw hole to fix the fixing seat (54) and the first partition plate (11).

5. The multifunctional fine cutting machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral bevel gear (103) is provided at one end of a conveying shaft on a conveying belt (9) of the screen group; A second one-way motor (106) is fixed on the second partition plate (12), a motor gear on the second one-way motor (106) meshes with a transmission gear (105), a shaft (102) is fixed on the transmission gear (105), a plurality of spiral bevel gears (104) are sleeved on the shaft (102), and the spiral bevel gears (104) mesh with a spiral bevel gear (103).

6. The multifunctional fine cutting machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (701) is provided with filter holes, and a drawer (4) for collecting debris is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (701).

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