Cooling shaping tool
By designing adjustable support members and guide rail systems, the problem of inconvenient adjustment of cooling and shaping tooling is solved, stable cooling and rapid transfer of the battery cover is achieved, and the safety and production efficiency of the battery pack are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421997015.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing cooling and shaping tooling cannot perform multi-dimensional position adjustment, resulting in unstable cooling of the battery upper cover and local depressions may occur, affecting the safety and production efficiency of the battery pack.
A cooling shaping tool is designed, including an adjustable support member, which is height adjustable along the Z-axis direction and can be movable along the X-axis and Y-axis directions. Multi-dimensional position adjustment is achieved through guide rails and bolt systems, combining temperature detection and compression devices to ensure stable cooling and rapid transfer of the battery cover.
The cooling and shaping quality of the battery cover is improved, ensuring that the profile meets the assembly requirements, enhancing the safety and production efficiency of the battery pack, reducing the series movement of the battery cover relative to the cooling and shaping tooling, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223045154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery upper cover production, and particularly relates to a cooling and shaping tooling. Background Art
[0002] China's new energy vehicle industry is in a period of rapid development, with products constantly being updated and iterated, and higher requirements are put forward for its R & D and manufacturing. New materials, new processes, and new technologies have emerged. Among them, the lightweight of the battery upper cover is one of the main trends in the future new energy gas industry.
[0003] In order to meet the lightweight requirements, composite materials are mostly used for the battery upper cover materials, and its production processes are mainly divided into Sheet molding compound (SMC) molding process, Prepreg Compression Molding (PCM), and High Pressure Resin Transfer Molding (HP-RTM).
[0004] After demolding, the battery upper cover is usually at a high temperature and needs to be cooled and shaped. If the cooling and shaping are not in place, local depressions may occur, and even large-area depressions may occur, making it difficult to ensure the contour of the battery upper cover. There is a risk of interference with other components when the battery pack vibrates, thus triggering safety accidents. Existing cooling and shaping toolings usually set support blocks to support the battery upper cover to ensure the contour of the battery upper cover. However, the support blocks are usually fixed on the cooling and shaping tooling and cannot be adjusted in multiple dimensions, resulting in problems such as limited support positions and unstable cooling of the battery upper cover.
[0005] In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] The present application provides a cooling and shaping tooling to solve the problem of how to adjust the position of the support member in multiple dimensions to improve the cooling and shaping quality of the battery upper cover.
[0007] The present application provides a cooling and shaping tooling, including:
[0008] A workpiece groove for accommodating the battery upper cover to be cooled;
[0009] A support member for supporting the lower surface of the battery upper cover, the height of the support member is adjustable along the Z-axis direction and can move along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction, and a plurality of the support members are arranged at intervals in the workpiece groove.
[0010] In some of these embodiments, guide rails extending in the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction are provided in the workpiece groove, and a plurality of the support members are slidably arranged on the guide rails and can slide in the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction.
[0011] In some of these embodiments, the guide rails include an X-direction guide rail and a Y-direction guide rail. The X-direction guide rail is provided with an X-direction chute with an open top end, and the Y-direction guide rail is provided with a Y-direction chute with an open top end;
[0012] A Z-direction bolt is arranged in the X-direction chute and / or the Y-direction chute. A connection hole is formed in the support member. One end of the Z-direction bolt passes through the open end of the X-direction chute, the connection hole and is screwed with a Z-direction nut, and / or one end of the Z-direction bolt passes through the open end of the Y-direction chute, the connection hole and is screwed with a Z-direction nut.
[0013] In some of these embodiments, a plurality of the X-direction guide rails are arranged at intervals in the Y-axis direction between two of the Y-direction guide rails and are respectively slidably connected to the two Y-direction guide rails; and / or
[0014] A plurality of the Y-direction guide rails are arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction between two of the X-direction guide rails and are respectively slidably connected to the two X-direction guide rails.
[0015] In some of these embodiments, a plurality of the X-direction guide rails are arranged at intervals in the Y-axis direction between two of the Y-direction guide rails, and the X-direction chutes of the plurality of X-direction guide rails are respectively communicated with the Y-direction chutes of the two Y-direction guide rails; and / or
[0016] A plurality of the Y-direction guide rails are arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction between two of the X-direction guide rails, and the Y-direction chutes of the plurality of Y-direction guide rails are respectively communicated with the X-direction chutes of the two X-direction guide rails.
[0017] In some of these embodiments, the cooling and shaping tooling further includes a horizontal adjustment device. The X-direction guide rail and the Y-direction guide rail are slidably connected through the horizontal adjustment device, so that one of the X-direction guide rail and the Y-direction guide rail can slide relative to the other in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction.
[0018] In some of these embodiments, the X-direction guide rail is provided with an X-direction adjustment groove with one side open, and the Y-direction guide rail is provided with a Y-direction adjustment groove with one side open. The horizontal adjustment device includes:
[0019] A base, the base includes a first vertical wall opposite to the open end of the Y-direction adjustment groove and a second vertical wall opposite to the open end of the X-direction adjustment groove. A first through hole is formed in the first vertical wall, and a second through hole is formed in the second vertical wall;
[0020] The X-direction bolt is slidably arranged in the Y-direction adjustment groove, and the threaded end of the X-direction bolt passes through the open end of the Y-direction adjustment groove, the first through hole and is screwed with the X-direction nut;
[0021] The Y-direction bolt is slidably arranged in the X-direction adjustment groove, and the threaded end of the Y-direction bolt passes through the open end of the X-direction adjustment groove, the second through hole and is screwed with the Y-direction nut.
[0022] In some embodiments, the support member includes:
[0023] A support block for supporting on the lower surface of the battery upper cover;
[0024] A sliding seat is arranged below the support block, and the sliding seat can slide along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction;
[0025] A height adjusting device, which is detachably connected to the support block and the sliding seat, and is used to adjust the height of the support block along the Z-axis direction.
[0026] In some embodiments, the height adjusting device includes a threaded column arranged along the Z-axis direction and a first nut screwed with the threaded column, and the top end of the threaded column is connected to the support block;
[0027] A first blind hole is formed at the top end of the sliding seat, the bottom end of the threaded column extends into the first blind hole, and the first nut abuts against the top end of the sliding seat.
[0028] In some embodiments, the height adjusting device further includes a second nut arranged above the first nut and screwed with the threaded column, a second blind hole is formed at the bottom end of the support block, the top end of the threaded column extends into the second blind hole, and the second nut abuts against the bottom end of the support block.
[0029] After adopting the above technical solutions, the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
[0030] 1. The cooling and shaping tooling in the present application can adjust the spatial position of the support member from multiple directions, which helps to improve the support effect of the support member, ensure that the contour of the upper cover meets the battery packaging requirements, and thus improve the use safety of the battery pack.
[0031] 2. The cooling and shaping tooling in the present application uses the workpiece groove to fix the battery upper cover to be cooled and shaped, so that the battery upper cover is fixed relative to the cooling and shaping tooling. This not only enhances the stability of the battery upper cover, prevents the battery upper cover from moving relative to the cooling and shaping tooling, but also facilitates the rapid transfer of the battery upper cover to the next process, improving the production efficiency of the battery upper cover. Description of the Drawings
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling and shaping tooling in an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in
[0034] Figure 3 is a top view of a cooling and shaping tooling in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial sectional view taken along the B-B direction in
[0036] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part C in
[0037] In the figure: 100, cooling and shaping tooling; 110, workbench; 111, frame; 112, support plate; 113, support frame; 114, universal wheel; 120, temperature detection device; 130, pressing device; 140, workpiece groove; 150, support member; 151, support block; 152, sliding seat; 1521, body; 1522, connecting portion; 1523, connecting hole; 153, height adjusting device; 1531, threaded column; 1532, first nut; 1533, second nut; 160, guide rail; 161, X-direction guide rail; 1611, X-direction chute; 1612, X-direction adjusting groove; 162, Y-direction guide rail; 1621, Y-direction chute; 1622, Y-direction adjusting groove; 170, horizontal adjusting device; 171, base; 1711, first vertical wall; 1712, second vertical wall; 1713, first through hole; 1714, second through hole; 180, cooling device. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] Next, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] In an embodiment of the present application, a cooling and shaping tooling 100 is provided for cooling and shaping a battery housing. For the specific structure of the cooling and shaping tooling 100, please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which includes a workpiece groove 140 and a support member 150. Among them, the workpiece groove 140 is used to accommodate the battery housing to be cooled; the support member 150 is used to support the lower surface of the battery housing. The support member 150 is height-adjustable along the Z-axis direction and can move along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction. A plurality of support members 150 are arranged at intervals in the workpiece groove 140.
[0040] According to the cooling and shaping tooling 100 of the present application, the spatial position of the support member 150 can be adjusted from multiple directions, which helps to improve the support effect of the support member 150, ensure that the upper cover profile meets the battery packaging requirements, and thus improve the use safety of the battery pack.
[0041] As Figure 1 shown, the workpiece groove 140 is a groove with an open top. After demolding, the battery upper cover is transferred into the workpiece groove 140 through the open top of the workpiece groove 140. The workpiece groove 140 is used to fix the battery upper cover to be cooled and shaped, so that the battery upper cover is fixed relative to the cooling and shaping tooling 100. This not only enhances the stability of the battery upper cover, prevents the battery upper cover from moving relative to the cooling and shaping tooling 100, but also facilitates the rapid transfer of the battery upper cover to the next process, improving the production efficiency of the battery upper cover.
[0042] As Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 5 shown, the cooling and shaping tooling 100 further includes a workbench 110 and a temperature detection device 120. Among them, the workbench 110 includes a frame 111, a support plate 112 and a support frame 113. Universal wheels 114 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 111. The support plate 112 is arranged on the frame 111. The support frame 113 is suspended and fixed on the support plate 112 through a plurality of fixing brackets. The support frame and the support plate 112 construct a workpiece groove 140 for accommodating the battery housing to be cooled; the temperature detection device 120 is arranged on the battery upper cover and / or in the workpiece groove 140, and is used to detect the surface temperature of the battery upper cover. By detecting the surface temperature of the battery upper cover through the temperature detection device 120, it is ensured that the surface temperature of the battery upper cover is reduced to the target temperature, avoiding the problem of local depression due to insufficient cooling and shaping of the battery upper cover, and thus improving the qualified rate of the battery upper cover finished product.
[0043] As Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 5 shown, a plurality of temperature detection devices 120 are arranged at intervals in the workpiece groove 140, and are used to detect the temperatures at different positions on the same surface of the battery upper cover. The more the number of temperature detection devices 120, the more accurate the temperature detection result. Specifically, during implementation, the height of the temperature detection device 120 is not higher than the height of the support member 150 to prevent the battery upper cover from colliding with the temperature detection device 120. And a plurality of temperature detection devices 120 are arranged at intervals on the support plate 112 to realize the temperature acquisition of different positions of the battery upper cover.
[0044] As shown Figures 1 to 5 in Figures 1 to 5 , a guide rail 160 extending in the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction is provided in the workpiece groove 140. A plurality of support members 150 are slidably provided on the guide rail 160 and can slide in the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction. The spatial positions of the plurality of support members 150 can be accurately adjusted in the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction, so as to achieve the global support of the battery upper cover, prevent local depression of the battery upper cover and affect its profile, and improve the cooling and shaping quality of the battery upper cover.
[0045] For the specific structure of the guide rail 160, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , which includes an X-direction guide rail 161 and a Y-direction guide rail 162. Among them, the X-direction guide rail 161 is provided with an X-direction chute 1611 with an open top end, and the Y-direction guide rail 162 is provided with a Y-direction chute 1621 with an open top end. A plurality of support members 150 are slidably provided in the X-direction chute 1611 and / or the Y-direction chute 1621. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, which is beneficial to quickly adjust the spatial positions of the plurality of support members 150.
[0046] As shown Figure 2 in Figure 2 , a Z-direction bolt is provided in the X-direction chute 1611 and / or the Y-direction chute 1621. The support member 150 is provided with a connection hole 1523. One end of the Z-direction bolt passes through the open end of the X-direction chute 1611, the connection hole 1523 and is screwed with a Z-direction nut, and / or one end of the Z-direction bolt passes through the open end of the Y-direction chute 1621, the connection hole 1523 and is screwed with a Z-direction nut. When the support member 150 slides to a specified position along the X-direction chute 1611 and / or the Y-direction chute 1621, through the screwing cooperation of the Z-direction bolt and the Z-direction nut, the support member 150 can be fixed to the specified position to prevent the support member 150 from sliding relatively and affecting its support effect on the battery upper cover.
[0047] As shown Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 in Figure 4 , a plurality of X-direction guide rails 161 are arranged at intervals in the Y-axis direction between two Y-direction guide rails 162 and are respectively slidably connected to the two Y-direction guide rails 162. When the support member 150 is fixed to a specified position by the Z-direction bolt and the Z-direction nut, the spatial positions of the plurality of X-direction guide rails 161 can be adjusted in the Y-axis direction, and then the spatial positions of the plurality of support members 150 can be adjusted in the Y-axis direction.
[0048] As an embodiment not shown, a plurality of Y-direction guide rails 162 are arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction between two X-direction guide rails 161 and are respectively slidably connected to the two X-direction guide rails 161. After the support member 150 is fixed to a specified position by a Z-direction bolt and a Z-direction nut, the spatial position of the plurality of Y-direction guide rails 162 can be adjusted in the X-axis direction, and then the spatial position of the plurality of support members 150 can be adjusted in the X-axis direction.
[0049] As an embodiment not shown, a plurality of X-direction guide rails 161 are arranged at intervals in the Y-axis direction between two Y-direction guide rails 162. The X-direction sliding grooves 1611 of the plurality of X-direction guide rails 161 are respectively communicated with the Y-direction sliding grooves 1621 of the two Y-direction guide rails 162, so that any support member 150 can slide through the Y-direction sliding groove 1621 to the X-direction sliding groove 1611 of any X-direction guide rail 161, or slide through the X-direction sliding groove 1611 of any X-direction guide rail 161 in the Y-direction sliding grooves 1621 of the two Y-direction guide rails 162 to realize the full-area adjustment of the spatial position of the support member 150.
[0050] As an embodiment not shown, a plurality of Y-direction guide rails 162 are arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction between two X-direction guide rails 161. The Y-direction sliding grooves 1621 of the plurality of Y-direction guide rails 162 are respectively communicated with the X-direction sliding grooves 1611 of the two X-direction guide rails 161, so that any support member 150 can slide through the X-direction sliding groove 1611 to the Y-direction sliding groove 1621 of any Y-direction guide rail 162, or slide through the Y-direction sliding groove 1621 of any Y-direction guide rail 162 in the X-direction sliding grooves 1611 of the two X-direction guide rails 161 to realize the full-area adjustment of the spatial position of the support member 150.
[0051] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the cooling and shaping tooling 100 further includes a horizontal adjustment device 170. The X-direction guide rail 161 and the Y-direction guide rail 162 are slidably connected through the horizontal adjustment device 170, so that one of the X-direction guide rail 161 and the Y-direction guide rail 162 can slide relative to the other in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction.
[0052] The X-direction guide rail 161 is provided with an X-direction adjustment groove 1612 with one side open, and the Y-direction guide rail 162 is provided with a Y-direction adjustment groove 1622 with one side open. Exemplarily, as Figures 1 to 5 shown, both ends of the X-direction guide rail 161 in the X-axis direction are inserted and loaded into the Y-direction adjustment groove 1622 of the corresponding Y-direction guide rail 162 to realize the sliding connection between the X-direction guide rail 161 and the two Y-direction guide rails 162. Of course, as an embodiment not shown, both ends of the Y-direction guide rail 162 in the Y-axis direction are inserted and loaded into the X-direction adjustment groove 1612 of the corresponding X-direction guide rail 161 to realize the sliding connection between the Y-direction guide rail 162 and the two X-direction guide rails 161.
[0053] For the specific structure of the horizontal adjustment device 170, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , which includes a base 171, an X-direction bolt, and a Y-direction bolt. Among them, the base 171 includes a first vertical wall 1711 disposed opposite to the open end of the Y-direction adjustment groove 1622 and a second vertical wall 1712 disposed opposite to the open end of the X-direction adjustment groove 1612. The first vertical wall 1711 is provided with a first through hole 1713, and the second vertical wall 1712 is provided with a second through hole 1714; the X-direction bolt is slidably disposed in the Y-direction adjustment groove 1622, and the threaded end of the X-direction bolt passes through the open end of the Y-direction adjustment groove 1622 and the first through hole 1713 and is screwed with an X-direction nut; the Y-direction bolt is slidably disposed in the X-direction adjustment groove 1612, and the threaded end of the Y-direction bolt passes through the open end of the X-direction adjustment groove 1612 and the second through hole 1714 and is screwed with a Y-direction nut. When the X-direction guide rail 161 slides along the Y-direction adjustment groove 1622 and / or the Y-direction guide rail 162 slides along the X-direction adjustment groove 1612 to a specified position, through the screwing cooperation of the X-direction bolt and the X-direction nut and the Y-direction bolt and the Y-direction nut, the X-direction guide rail 161 is fixedly connected to the Y-direction guide rail 162, preventing relative sliding between the X-direction guide rail 161 and the Y-direction guide rail 162 from causing a change in the spatial position of the support member 150, and ensuring that the support member 150 stably supports on the bottom of the battery upper cover.
[0054] For the specific structure of the support member 150, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , which includes a support block 151, a sliding seat 152, and a height adjustment device 153. Among them, the support block 151 is used to support on the lower surface of the battery housing; the sliding seat 152 is disposed below the support block 151, and the sliding seat 152 can slide along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction; the height adjustment device 153 is detachably connected to the support block 151 and the sliding seat 152, and is used to adjust the height of the support block 151 along the Z-axis direction, so that the height of the support member 150 along the Z-axis direction is adjustable and can move along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction.
[0055] For the specific structure of the height adjustment device 153, please refer to Figure 5 , which includes a threaded column 1531 disposed along the Z-axis direction and a first nut 1532 screwed with the threaded column 1531. Among them, the top end of the threaded column 1531 is connected to the support block 151; a first blind hole is provided at the top end of the sliding seat 152, the bottom end of the threaded column 1531 extends into the first blind hole, and the first nut 1532 abuts against the top end of the sliding seat 152. By adjusting the relative position of the first nut 1532 and the threaded column 1531, the depth of the bottom end of the threaded column 1531 extending into the first blind hole is controlled, thereby adjusting the relative height between the support block 151 and the sliding seat 152, with a simple structure and convenient operation.
[0056] As Figure 5As shown, the height adjustment device 153 further includes a second nut 1533 disposed above the first nut 1532 and screwed onto the threaded post 1531. The bottom end of the support block 151 is provided with a second blind hole, and the top end of the threaded post 1531 extends into the second blind hole. The second nut 1533 abuts against the bottom end of the support block 151. By adjusting the relative position of the second nut 1533 and the threaded post 1531, the depth of the top end of the threaded post 1531 extending into the second blind hole is controlled, thereby adjusting the relative height between the support block 151 and the sliding seat 152, and the adjustment method is flexible and variable.
[0057] For the specific structure of the sliding seat 152, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , which includes a main body 1521 and a connecting portion 1522 radially protruding outward along the outer peripheral side of the main body 1521. Among them, the support block 151 and the main body 1521 are arranged vertically in the Z direction, and the top end of the main body 1521 is provided with a first blind hole for inserting and loading the threaded post 1531; the connecting portion 1522 is provided with a connecting hole 1523 for inserting and loading a Z-direction bolt.
[0058] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the cooling and shaping tooling 100 further includes a fixing mechanism disposed on the support plate 112. Among them, a plurality of pressing devices 130 are spaced apart on the outer peripheral side of the support frame 113 and located above the battery upper cover, and are used for pressing different positions of the battery upper cover. After the demolded battery upper cover is transferred to the workpiece groove 140, the pressing device 130 abuts against the top surface of the battery upper cover to apply a downward pressure to the battery upper cover, which can not only limit the relative movement of the battery upper cover with respect to the cooling and shaping tooling 100, but also prevent the local warping or curling of the battery upper cover, so that the cooled and shaped battery upper cover has good flatness, which is beneficial to improving the assembly efficiency of the battery pack; when the temperature detection device 120 detects that the surface temperature of the battery upper cover drops to the target temperature or below, the pressing device 130 separates from the battery upper cover, so that the battery upper cover can be quickly transferred to the next process, shortening the production time of the battery upper cover and improving the automation and intelligence level of the battery upper cover production.
[0059] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the cooling and shaping tooling 100 further includes a cooling device 180 for performing a cooling operation on the battery upper cover. Among them, a plurality of cooling devices 180 are spaced apart at the bottom of the support plate 112, and the support plate 112 and the cooling device 180 are provided with ventilation openings penetrating the workpiece groove 140 at relative positions, which is beneficial to air flow, taking away the heat of the battery upper cover, accelerating the cooling speed of the battery upper cover, and thus improving the production efficiency of the battery upper cover.
[0060] As an embodiment not shown, the cooling and shaping tooling 100 further includes a control mechanism. The temperature detection device 120 and the cooling device 180 are respectively connected to the control mechanism. The control mechanism determines whether to control the cooling device 180 to perform a cooling operation according to the temperature data detected by the temperature detection device 120. Exemplarily, the cooling device 180 can be a cooling fan. The cooling fan can be arranged below the battery upper cover. The cooling fan can generate a suction or blowing air flow near the battery upper cover. By connecting the control mechanism to the cooling device 180, it is determined whether to turn on or off the cooling device 180 according to the difference between the actual temperature detected by the temperature detection device 120 and the target temperature, and whether to adjust the operation mode of the cooling device 180. The cooling control method is more refined, which can not only improve the cooling efficiency and cooling quality, but also effectively control the energy consumption so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
[0061] Exemplarily, the temperature detection device 120 can be a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can sense the temperature and convert it into an available output signal. The control mechanism can be a temperature controller. The temperature controller is communicatively connected to multiple temperature sensors. The temperature controller automatically samples and monitors the surface temperature of the battery upper cover through the temperature sensors, and controls the pressing device 130 to perform a pressing operation and controls the cooling device 180 to perform a cooling operation according to the detected surface temperature of the battery upper cover. This not only helps improve the cooling efficiency and cooling quality of the battery upper cover, but also helps save energy and reduce consumption, as well as realize the automated and intelligent production of the battery upper cover.
[0062] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0063] In addition, the terms "upper" and "lower" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "upper" and "lower" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.
[0064] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0065] In this application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0066] Although the embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. A cooling and shaping tool, characterized in that: include: A workpiece slot, used to accommodate the upper cover of the battery to be cooled; A support member is used to support the lower surface of the battery cover. The support member is height-adjustable along the Z-axis direction and can move along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction. A plurality of the support members are spaced apart in the workpiece slot.
2. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail extending along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction is arranged in the workpiece groove, and the plurality of support members are slidably arranged on the guide rail and can slide along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction.
3. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide rails include an X-direction guide rail and a Y-direction guide rail, wherein the X-direction guide rail is provided with an X-direction slide groove with an open top, and the Y-direction guide rail is provided with a Y-direction slide groove with an open top; A Z-direction bolt is arranged in the X-direction slide groove and / or the Y-direction slide groove, and a connecting hole is opened in the supporting member, one end of the Z-direction bolt passes through the open end of the X-direction slide groove, and the connecting hole is screwed with the Z-direction nut, and / or one end of the Z-direction bolt passes through the open end of the Y-direction slide groove, and the connecting hole is screwed with the Z-direction nut.
4. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of X-direction guide rails are arranged between two Y-direction guide rails at intervals along the Y-axis direction and are respectively slidably connected to the two Y-direction guide rails; and / or The plurality of Y guide rails are arranged between the two X guide rails at intervals along the X-axis direction and are respectively slidably connected to the two X guide rails.
5. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of X-direction guide rails are arranged between two Y-direction guide rails along the Y-axis direction at intervals, and the X-direction slide grooves of the plurality of X-direction guide rails are respectively connected to the Y-direction slide grooves of the two Y-direction guide rails; and / or The plurality of Y-direction guide rails are arranged between two X-direction guide rails at intervals along the X-axis direction, and the Y-direction slide grooves of the plurality of Y-direction guide rails are respectively connected to the X-direction slide grooves of the two X-direction guide rails.
6. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling and shaping tooling also includes a horizontal adjustment device, and the X-guide rail and the Y-guide rail are slidably connected through the horizontal adjustment device, so that one of the X-guide rail and the Y-guide rail can slide relative to the other in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction.
7. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The X-direction guide rail is provided with an X-direction adjustment slot with one side open, the Y-direction guide rail is provided with a Y-direction adjustment slot with one side open, and the horizontal adjustment device comprises: A base, the base comprising a first vertical wall disposed opposite to the open end of the Y-direction adjustment slot and a second vertical wall disposed opposite to the open end of the X-direction adjustment slot, the first vertical wall being provided with a first through hole, and the second vertical wall being provided with a second through hole; An X-direction bolt is slidably disposed in the Y-direction adjustment slot, and a threaded end of the X-direction bolt passes through an open end of the Y-direction adjustment slot and the first through hole and is threadedly connected to an X-direction nut; The Y-direction bolt is slidably disposed in the X-direction adjustment groove, and the threaded end of the Y-direction bolt passes through the open end of the X-direction adjustment groove and the second through hole and is threadedly connected with the Y-direction nut.
8. The cooling and shaping tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The supporting member comprises: A support block, used for supporting the lower surface of the battery cover; A sliding seat, arranged below the supporting block, the sliding seat being able to slide along the X-axis direction and / or the Y-axis direction; A height adjustment device is detachably connected to the support block and the sliding seat, and is used to adjust the height of the support block along the Z-axis direction.
9. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The height adjustment device comprises a threaded column arranged along the Z-axis direction and a first nut threadedly connected to the threaded column, and the top end of the threaded column is connected to the support block; A first blind hole is formed at the top of the sliding seat, the bottom end of the threaded column extends into the first blind hole, and the first nut abuts against the top of the sliding seat.
10. The cooling and shaping tooling according to claim 9, characterized in that: The height adjustment device also includes a second nut arranged above the first nut and threadedly connected to the threaded column. A second blind hole is opened at the bottom end of the support block, and the top end of the threaded column extends into the second blind hole. The second nut abuts against the bottom end of the support block.