Waste briquetting device

Abstract

The waste briquetting device comprises a base, a compression mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the compression mechanism is arranged on the base, a material pressing space and an opening communicating with the material pressing space are defined by the compression mechanism, and the compression mechanism is configured to be capable of at least partially moving in the direction close to the center of the material pressing space; and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the base, at least part of the feeding mechanism is located in the material pressing space through the opening, and the feeding mechanism is configured to be capable of moving in the direction away from the compressing mechanism from the opening so as to send out the waste in the material pressing space. Through the waste briquetting device, the whole process of compressing and automatically discharging the adhesive tape waste can be completed, the treatment convenience of the adhesive tape waste is improved, and the risk of damaging a photovoltaic module can be reduced by treating the adhesive tape waste in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic module manufacturing, and particularly to a waste compressing device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of photovoltaic modules, a laminator is required to press components such as glass, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), solar cells, EVA, and backsheets together. Before pressing, in order to fix the positions of the components, an operator will paste tapes at the four peripheral frames of the photovoltaic module. After pressing, the tapes need to be torn off and the tape waste needs to be processed.

[0003] In related technologies, a tape tearing machine is usually used to tear off the positioning tapes, and then the tape waste is conveyed to a storage box through a conveyor belt. Since the tape waste is fluffy and large in quantity, the storage box is extremely easy to be filled up. If the storage box is not replaced in time, the tape waste will accumulate on the conveyor belt and is extremely likely to scratch the photovoltaic module. That is, in related technologies, the simplicity of processing the tape waste generated during the production process of photovoltaic modules is relatively low, and there is a risk of easily damaging the photovoltaic module. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a waste compressing device for solving the problems in related technologies that the simplicity of processing the tape waste generated during the production process of photovoltaic modules is relatively low and there is a risk of easily damaging the photovoltaic module.

[0005] A waste compressing device, the waste compressing device includes:

[0006] A base;

[0007] A compression mechanism, disposed on the base, the compression mechanism defines a material pressing space and an opening communicating with the material pressing space, and the compression mechanism is configured to be able to move at least partially in a direction close to the center of the material pressing space to compress the waste located in the material pressing space; and

[0008] A feeding mechanism, disposed on the base and at least partially located in the material pressing space via the opening, the feeding mechanism is configured to be able to move in a direction away from the compression mechanism through the opening to send out the waste in the material pressing space.

[0009] In one embodiment, the waste compressing device includes a plurality of the compression mechanisms, and the plurality of compression mechanisms are disposed around the base on one side of the base.

[0010] In one embodiment, the plurality of compression mechanisms include a first compression mechanism, a second compression mechanism, and a third compression mechanism. Two of the first compression mechanisms are disposed opposite to and spaced apart from each other in a first direction. The second compression mechanism is disposed on one side of the first compression mechanism in a second direction and is connected between the two first compression mechanisms. The third compression mechanism is disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the base in a third direction and is connected between the two first compression mechanisms;

[0011] The opening is located on one side of the second compression mechanism in the second direction;

[0012] The feeding mechanism is disposed opposite to and spaced apart from the second compression mechanism in the second direction, and the feeding mechanism is configured to move along the second direction from the opening;

[0013] Wherein, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction intersect with each other.

[0014] In one embodiment, the compression mechanism includes a fixed plate, a movable plate movably connected to the fixed plate, and a first driving member. The fixed end of the first driving member is connected to the fixed plate, and the driving end of the first driving member is in transmission connection with the movable plate.

[0015] In one embodiment, the first driving member includes a driving portion and two guiding portions. The driving portion and the guiding portions are both disposed through the fixed plate along a direction extending parallel to a preset axis;

[0016] The preset axis is perpendicular to the surface of the fixed plate facing the material pressing space;

[0017] The driving portion and any one of the guiding portions are arranged at equal intervals.

[0018] In one embodiment, the waste compaction device further includes a second driving member. The fixed end of the second driving member is connected to at least one of the compression mechanisms, and the driving end of the second driving member is in transmission connection with another one of the compression mechanisms.

[0019] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a carrier plate attached to the base and a side plate connected to the carrier plate. The carrier plate is used to carry waste, and the side plate is used to cover the opening.

[0020] In one embodiment, the waste compaction device further includes a guide rail, a moving block, and a third driving member disposed on the base. The guide rail extends at least partially into the material pressing space through the opening in the second direction;

[0021] The feeding mechanism is movably connected to the guide rail through the moving block;

[0022] The fixed end of the third driving member is connected to the base, and the driving end of the third driving member is in transmission connection with the side plate for driving the carrier plate and the side plate to move along the second direction.

[0023] In one embodiment, the waste compressing device further includes a pushing mechanism located on one side of the compressing mechanism in the second direction. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate and a fourth driving member arranged along the first direction. The fixed end of the fourth driving member is connected to the base, and the driving end of the fourth driving member is in transmission connection with the pushing plate for driving the pushing plate to move along the first direction, so as to push the waste sent out by the feeding mechanism outside the base.

[0024] In one embodiment, the fourth driving member includes a rotating nut arranged on the pushing plate, a rotating screw arranged on the base extending along the first direction, and a motor;

[0025] The rotating nut is sleeved on the rotating screw, and the motor is configured to be able to drive the rotating screw to rotate to drive the pushing plate to move linearly relative to the rotating screw along the first direction.

[0026] The above-mentioned waste compressing device compresses the tape waste through the compressing mechanism, and then directly sends the compressed tape waste out of the pressing space through the feeding mechanism partially arranged at the compressing station. Thus, the whole process of compressing and automatically discharging the tape waste can be completed by the waste compressing device of the present application, improving the simplicity of processing the tape waste, and timely processing the tape waste can reduce the risk of damaging the photovoltaic module. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the waste compressing device of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the waste compressing device of the present application from another angle.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first feeding component.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second feeding component.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a top view of the second feeding component.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side plate, the side pressing plate and their connection manners.

[0033] Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of the top plate, the top pressing plate and their connection modes.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the opening on the side plate or the top plate.

[0035] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0036] 10. Scrap pressing device;

[0037] 100. Base;

[0038] 200. Compression mechanism; 210. First compression mechanism; 220. Second compression mechanism; 230. Third compression mechanism; 240. Material pressing space; 250. Opening; 260. Movable plate; 270. Fixed plate; 280. First driving member; 281. Driving part; 282. Guiding part; 290. Second driving member;

[0039] 300. Feeding mechanism; 310. Carrier plate; 320. Side plate; 330. Guide rail; 340. Third driving member; 350. Moving block;

[0040] 400. Pushing mechanism; 410. Pushing plate; 420. Fourth driving member; 421. Rotating nut; 422. Rotating screw; 423. Motor;

[0041] 500. Tape waste;

[0042] F1. First direction; F2. Second direction; F3. Third direction. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present application will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0045] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0046] In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0048] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a middle element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation.

[0049] During the production process of photovoltaic modules, a laminator is required to press several layers of materials, including glass, EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate), solar cells, EVA, and backsheet, together. Before lamination, to ensure the installation positions of the components of the photovoltaic module, operators will paste tapes on the four-sided frames of the module before it enters the laminator. At the same time, during the lamination operation of the photovoltaic module, to prevent air from entering the laminate through the edges of the photovoltaic module, causing small bubbles to form inside the laminate, operators also need to install corner protectors at the four corners of the photovoltaic module before lamination and fasten the corner protectors to the photovoltaic module with tapes. It can be seen that tapes are essential for positioning the various layers of materials of the photovoltaic module and installing the corner protectors, and the demand for their use is relatively large.

[0050] After lamination, a tape tearing machine is used to tear off the solidified tapes, and the tape waste is conveyed to a waste collection box through a conveyor belt. Since the tape waste is fluffy and large in quantity, the waste collection box is very likely to be filled up. If the collection box is not replaced in time, the tape waste will accumulate on the conveyor belt and scratch the photovoltaic module. In actual production, it is detected that due to the failure to clean the waste in time, about 10 modules are scratched on average per month, and the operators on each shift need to clean each machine 15 times on average, and each cleaning takes about 6 minutes. Manual cleaning not only has low efficiency and high labor intensity, but also is more likely to cause secondary pollution to the products, having a greater impact on the product quality.

[0051] It can be seen that in the related technology, the simplicity of dealing with the tape waste generated during the production process of photovoltaic modules is relatively low, the work efficiency is low, and there is a risk of easily damaging the photovoltaic module.

[0052] Regarding the above problems, the present application provides a waste compressing device 10, aiming to be able to recycle and compress the tape waste generated by the tape tearing machine. Through this device, the tape waste is glued and pressed into blocks, achieving the effect of saving storage space, and the compressed tape waste is transferred to a manual handling position, solving the problem of redundant tape waste recycling process of the tape tearing machine in the related technology, being able to improve work efficiency, reduce labor costs, and facilitate waste transportation. At the same time, it can reduce the risk of the photovoltaic module being damaged by the impact caused by the accumulation of waste.

[0053] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the waste compressing device 10 provided by the present application includes a base 100, a compressing mechanism 200, and a feeding mechanism 300. The compressing mechanism 200 is used to compress the waste, and the feeding mechanism 300 is used to transport the compressed waste to a manual handling position, so as to remove the waste. The compressing mechanism 200 is arranged on the base 100. The compressing mechanism 200 defines a material pressing space 240 and an opening 250 communicating with the material pressing space 240. The compressing mechanism 200 is configured to be able to move at least partially in a direction close to the center of the material pressing space 240 to compress the waste located in the material pressing space 240. In some embodiments, the tape waste torn by the tape tearing machine is conveyed to the compressing mechanism 200 through a conveyor belt and falls into the material pressing space 240. At least part of the compressing mechanism 200 is arranged to be able to move a preset distance in the direction towards the center of the material pressing space 240 to compress the waste into a block.

[0054] Referring to Figure 3 As shown, the feeding mechanism 300 is arranged on the base 100 and at least part of the feeding mechanism 300 is located in the material pressing space 240 via the opening 250. The feeding mechanism 300 is configured to be able to move in a direction away from the compressing mechanism 200 through the opening 250 to send out the waste in the material pressing space 240. It can be understood that part of the feeding mechanism 300 is arranged in the material pressing space 240. After the compressing mechanism 200 compresses the waste into a block, the feeding mechanism 300 then sends out the waste in the material pressing space 240, so as to facilitate the subsequent waste to be continuously compressed by the compressing mechanism 200.

[0055] The waste compressing device 10 of the present application compresses the tape waste through the compressing mechanism 200, and directly sends out the compressed tape waste from the material pressing space 240 through the feeding mechanism 300, thereby completing the entire compression and blanking process, improving the simplicity of the treatment of the tape waste, and timely treating the tape waste can reduce the risk of damaging the photovoltaic module.

[0056] Continuing to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the waste compressing device 10 includes a plurality of compressing mechanisms 200. The plurality of compressing mechanisms 200 are arranged around the base 100 on one side of the base 100 to facilitate compressing the waste from different directions. In some embodiments, the plurality of compressing mechanisms 200 include a first compressing mechanism 210, a second compressing mechanism 220, and a third compressing mechanism 230. The two first compressing mechanisms 210 are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other along a first direction F1, and the second compressing mechanism 220 is arranged on one side of the first compressing mechanism 210 along a second direction F2 and connected between the two first compressing mechanisms 210.

[0057] It can be understood that the two first compression mechanisms 210 and the second compression mechanism 220 are relatively disposed around the periphery of the blanking space 240, mainly for compressing the waste from the periphery. The third compression mechanism 230 is disposed opposite to and spaced from the base 100 in the third direction F3 and is connected between the two first compression mechanisms 210 for compressing the waste from the top side.

[0058] The above-mentioned opening 250 is located on one side of the second compression mechanism 220 in the second direction F2 for a part of the feeding mechanism 300 to move in and out. It can be understood that the feeding mechanism 300 is disposed opposite to and spaced from the second compression mechanism 220 in the second direction F2, and the feeding mechanism 300 is configured to move along the second direction F2 by the opening 250, so that after the waste in the blanking space 240 is compressed, it can be sent out by the movement of the feeding mechanism 300 along the second direction F2. Among them, the first direction F1, the second direction F2, and the third direction F3 intersect with each other.

[0059] Referring to Figure 4 As shown, the compression mechanism 200 includes a fixed plate 270, a movable plate 260 movably connected to the fixed plate 270, and a first driving member 280. The fixed end of the first driving member 280 is connected to the fixed plate 270, and the driving end of the first driving member 280 is in transmission connection with the movable plate 260, thereby driving the movable plate 260 to move relative to the fixed plate 270. It can be understood that the fixed plate 270 is fixedly disposed on the base 100, and the first driving member 280 drives the movable plate 260 to move relative to the fixed plate 270 towards the center of the blanking space 240 to compress the waste, and the first driving member 280 can also drive the movable plate 260 to move close to the fixed plate 270 for subsequent compression of the waste.

[0060] As Figure 4 shown, referring to Figure 5 As shown, the first driving member 280 includes a driving portion 281 and two guiding portions 282. The driving portion 281 and the guiding portions 282 are both disposed through the fixed plate 270 along a direction parallel to the preset axis. The preset axis is perpendicular to the surface of the fixed plate 270 facing the blanking space 240, and the driving portion 281 and any one of the guiding portions 282 are arranged at equal intervals. It can be understood that there are three circular holes on the fixed plate 270, and the center connection line of the three circular holes forms an isosceles triangle, or rather, the distance from the driving portion 281 to any one of the guiding portions 282 is equal, and the two guiding portions 282 are horizontally arranged to improve the smoothness of the guiding effect, so that the movable plate 260 can move smoothly relative to the fixed plate 270, thereby improving the compression effect on the waste.

[0061] Referring to Figure 6As shown, the waste briquetting device 10 further includes a second driving member 290. The fixed end of the second driving member 290 is connected to at least one of the compression mechanisms 200, and the driving end of the second driving member 290 is drivingly connected to another one of the compression mechanisms 200. Thus, through the arrangement of the second driving member 290, one of the compression mechanisms 200 can be driven to move relative to the other compression mechanisms 200.

[0062] As Figure 6 , in some embodiments, the driving end of the second driving member 290 can be arranged to be connected to the compression mechanism 200 at the top, that is, connected to the third compression mechanism 230, and the fixed end of the second driving member 290 is arranged to be connected to the two first compression mechanisms 210, so that the third compression mechanism 230 can be driven to move relative to the first compression mechanisms 210 along the third direction F3, and thus the moving range of the third compression mechanism 230 can be adjusted.

[0063] It can be understood that by adjusting the third compression mechanism 230 to move relatively away from the first compression mechanisms 210 through the second driving member 290, there will be a certain gap between the third compression mechanism 230 and the second compression mechanism 220. Orienting the gap between the third compression mechanism 230 and the second compression mechanism 220 towards the outlet of the conveyor belt for conveying the waste tape can enable the tape waste to fall into the pressing space 240 from the outlet of the conveyor belt and the gap. After a certain amount of waste is accommodated in the pressing space 240, the second driving member 290 drives the third compression mechanism 230 to move closer to the first compression mechanisms 210 and the second compression mechanism 220, and then the movable plates 260 of the respective compression mechanisms 200 move towards the center of the pressing space 240 to compress the tape waste.

[0064] Continue to refer to Figure 3 As shown, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a carrier plate 310 attached to the base 100 and a side plate 320 connected to the carrier plate 310. It can be understood that during the process of compressing the waste in the pressing space 240, both the carrier plate 310 and the side plate 320 are located on the side of the pressing space 240. Or rather, the carrier plate 310 and the side plate 320 of the respective compression mechanisms 200 and the feeding mechanism 300 jointly define the above-mentioned pressing space 240. During the compression process, the carrier plate 310 is used to carry the waste, and when the movable plate 260 of the third compression mechanism 230 compresses, the carrier plate 310 provides a force towards the third compression mechanism 230 to facilitate compressing the waste from the top or the third direction F3, and after the waste is compressed, the carrier plate 310 can carry the compressed waste and send out the compressed waste in the pressing space 240. And during the compression process, the side plate 320 is used to cover the opening 250 and can provide a force towards the second compression mechanism 220 to facilitate compressing the waste from the second direction F2.

[0065] It can be seen that the present application can compress the waste material from the first direction F1, the second direction F2, and the third direction F3, improving the compression amount and the compactness of the waste material. In cooperation with the fixing plate 270 of the compression mechanism 200 in multiple directions, the stability of the compression mechanism 200 during compression can be improved. Moreover, combined with the setting of the feeding mechanism 300, the convenience of waste material compression and transportation is improved.

[0066] In some embodiments, an anti-sticking coating is sprayed on the surface of the movable plate 260, the bearing plate 310, and the side plate 320 of each compression mechanism 200 facing the material pressing space 240, which can prevent the glue on the tape waste material from sticking to the corresponding contact surface during compression.

[0067] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the waste material briquetting device 10 further includes a guide rail 330, a moving block 350, and a third driving member 340 provided on the base 100. At least a part of the guide rail 330 extends along the second direction F2 into the material pressing space 240 through the opening 250, and is used to enable the movable plate 260 and the bearing plate 310 to move along the guide rail 330, so as to be able to move along the second direction F2 to send out the compressed waste material from the material pressing space 240. The feeding mechanism 300 is movably connected to the guide rail 330 through the moving block 350. The fixed end of the third driving member 340 is connected to the base 100, and the driving end of the third driving member 340 is in transmission connection with the side plate 320 to drive the bearing plate 310 and the side plate 320 to move along the second direction F2. It can be understood that the guide rail 330 plays a guiding role, and the third driving member 340 provides a driving force to realize the function of the movable plate 260 and the bearing plate 310 moving along the second direction F2.

[0068] In some embodiments, the bearing plate 310 is rectangularly arranged. There are four moving blocks 350, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the rectangular bearing plate 310. There are two guide rails 330, and the two guide rails 330 are arranged at intervals. The moving blocks 350 at the four corners of the bearing plate 310 are arranged on the corresponding guide rails 330, so as to improve the stability of the bearing plate 310.

[0069] Referring to Figure 7As shown, the waste compressing device 10 further includes a material pushing mechanism 400. The material pushing mechanism 400 is located on one side of the compressing mechanism 200 in the second direction F2. The material pushing mechanism 400 includes a push plate 410 and a fourth driving member 420 arranged along the first direction F1. The fixed end of the fourth driving member 420 is connected to the base 100, and the driving end of the fourth driving member 420 is in transmission connection with the push plate 410, so as to drive the push plate 410 to move along the first direction F1, thereby pushing the waste sent out by the feeding mechanism 300 outside the base 100, or in other words, pushing the waste sent out by the feeding mechanism 300 to the above-mentioned manual handling position, so as to transport the compressed waste block subsequently.

[0070] It can be understood that when compressing the waste in the material pressing space 240, the feeding mechanism 300 is located at the material pressing space 240 to facilitate the compression of the waste. After the compression is completed, the feeding mechanism 300 transports the compressed waste and moves the compressed waste out of the material pressing space 240. After moving the compressed waste out of the material pressing space 240, the compressed waste is still located on the bearing plate 310 of the feeding mechanism 300. At this time, the material pushing mechanism 400 is used to push the waste on the bearing plate 310 outside the base 100, so as to facilitate the subsequent transportation of the compressed waste block.

[0071] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in, the fourth driving member 420 includes a rotating nut 421 arranged on the push plate 410, a rotating screw 422 arranged on the base 100 extending along the first direction F1, and a motor 423. The rotating nut 421 is sleeved on the rotating screw 422. The motor 423 is configured to be able to drive the rotating screw 422 to rotate to drive the push plate 410 to move linearly relative to the rotating screw 422 along the first direction F1, thereby realizing the movement of the push plate 410 along the first direction F1, so as to be able to push the waste on the bearing plate 310 of the feeding mechanism 300 and push the waste on the bearing plate 310 outside the base 100.

[0072] The waste briquetting device 10 of the present application further includes a detection component and a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the detection component, the compression mechanism 200, and the feeding mechanism 300 respectively, so as to be able to control the compression movement of the compression mechanism 200 and the movement of the feeding mechanism 300 along the second direction F2. In some embodiments, the controller is electrically connected to the first driving member 280, the second driving member 290, the third driving member 340, and the fourth driving member 420 of each compression mechanism 200, so as to be able to control the driving of the first driving member 280, the second driving member 290, the third driving member 340, and the fourth driving member 420 respectively. For example, when the waste in the pressing space 240 reaches the required amount to be compressed, the working sequence of the first driving member 280, the second driving member 290, the third driving member 340, and the fourth driving member 420 of the waste briquetting device 10 is as follows: sequentially control the second driving member 290 to drive the third compression mechanism 230 to approach the first compression mechanism 210 and the second compression mechanism 220, control the first driving member 280 to drive the corresponding movable plate 260 to perform compression, after the compression is completed, control the third driving member 340 to drive the feeding mechanism 300 to send the waste out of the pressing space 240, and control the fourth driving member 420 to drive the push plate 410 to push the waste on the bearing plate 310 out of the base 100.

[0073] The detection component is arranged at one end where the conveyor belt conveys the waste to the pressing space 240, or the detection component can also be arranged at the gap between the compression mechanism 200 near the second compression mechanism 220 and the third compression mechanism 230 that can form the above-mentioned gap for passing the waste. The detection component is used to detect the quantity of the waste loaded in the pressing space 240. And the controller can be used to judge that after the quantity of the tape waste in the accommodating cavity detected by the detection component reaches a preset value, control the compression mechanism 200 and the feeding mechanism 300 to work in sequence, that is, control the first driving member 280, the second driving member 290, the third driving member 340, and the fourth driving member 420 to work in sequence according to the above-mentioned working sequence to achieve compression. In some embodiments, the detection component is set as a counter, so as to be able to detect the quantity of the waste conveyed into the pressing space 240.

[0074] Moreover, the controller is also capable of controlling the compression mechanism 200, the feeding mechanism 300, and the pusher mechanism 400 to return to their original positions. For example, after the compression mechanism 200 completes compression, the controller controls the first driving member 280 to drive the corresponding movable plate 260 to move towards the corresponding fixed plate 270 for returning to the original position, and controls the second driving member 290 to drive the third compression mechanism 230 to move away from the first compression mechanism 210 and the second compression mechanism 220, so as to form a gap between the second compression mechanism 220, facilitating the remaining waste materials to be conveyed from the conveyor belt through the gap into the material pressing space 240. After the feeding mechanism 300 discharges the waste materials in the material pressing space 240 and the push plate 410 of the pusher mechanism 400 pushes out the waste materials on the feeding mechanism 300, the controller can control the third driving member 340 and the fourth driving member 420 to drive the feeding mechanism 300 and the push plate 410 of the pusher mechanism 400 respectively to return to their original positions, so as to facilitate the compression of the subsequent remaining waste material tapes.

[0075] In some embodiments, the waste material briquetting device 10 further includes a detector, which is provided at one end of the pusher mechanism 400 away from the feeding mechanism 300, or at one end of the pusher mechanism 400 facing the manual handling position, for detecting whether the push plate 410 pushes the waste materials in place. In some embodiments, the waste material briquetting device 10 further includes a proximity switch, which is provided at one end of the pusher mechanism 400 away from the feeding mechanism 300, or at one end of the pusher mechanism 400 facing the manual handling position, and is electrically connected to the fourth driving member 420. After detecting that the push plate 410 pushes the waste materials in place, the proximity switch is turned off, causing the fourth driving member 420 to stop operating, so as to ensure the displacement accuracy of the push plate 410.

[0076] Through the arrangement of the fixed plate 270 and the movable plate 260 of the compression mechanism 200 of the waste material briquetting device 10 of the present application, the stability of material pressing is improved. Multiple compression mechanisms 200 can compress the waste materials from the first direction F1, the second direction F2, and the third direction F3, improving the compression amount and the compactness of the waste materials. Moreover, in combination with the arrangement of the feeding mechanism 300 and the pusher mechanism 400, the convenience of waste material compression and transportation is improved.

[0077] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0078] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste briquetting device, characterized in that: The waste briquetting device comprises: Base; a compression mechanism disposed on the base, the compression mechanism defining a material pressing space and an opening communicating with the material pressing space, the compression mechanism being configured to be able to at least partially move toward a direction close to a center of the material pressing space to compress waste material in the material pressing space; and The feeding mechanism is arranged on the base and at least partially located in the material pressing space through the opening. The feeding mechanism is configured to be able to move from the opening in a direction away from the compression mechanism to deliver the waste in the material pressing space.

2. The waste briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste briquetting device comprises a plurality of compression mechanisms, and the plurality of compression mechanisms are arranged around the base on one side of the base.

3. The waste briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of compression mechanisms include a first compression mechanism, a second compression mechanism and a third compression mechanism, wherein two of the first compression mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along a first direction, the second compression mechanism is arranged at one side of the first compression mechanism along a second direction and connected between the two first compression mechanisms, and the third compression mechanism is arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart from the base along a third direction and connected between the two first compression mechanisms; The opening is located at one side of the second compression mechanism in the second direction; The feeding mechanism is arranged opposite to and spaced from the second compression mechanism along the second direction, and the feeding mechanism is configured to move from the opening along the second direction; Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.

4. The waste briquetting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression mechanism includes a fixed plate, a movable plate movably connected to the fixed plate, and a first driving member, wherein the fixed end of the first driving member is connected to the fixed plate, and the driving end of the first driving member is drivingly connected to the movable plate.

5. The waste briquetting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving member includes a driving portion and two guiding portions, and the driving portion and the guiding portion are both extended along a direction parallel to a preset axis and penetrated on the fixing plate; The preset axis is perpendicular to the surface of the fixing plate facing the pressing space; The driving part and any one of the guiding parts are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The waste briquetting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste briquetting device further comprises a second driving member, a fixed end of which is connected to at least one of the compression mechanisms, and a driving end of which is drivingly connected to another of the compression mechanisms.

7. The waste briquetting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a carrying plate attached to the base and a side plate connected to the carrying plate, the carrying plate is used for carrying waste materials, and the side plate is used for covering the opening.

8. The waste briquetting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The waste briquetting device further comprises a guide rail, a moving block and a third driving member arranged on the base, wherein the guide rail at least partially extends through the opening into the material pressing space along the second direction; The feeding mechanism is movably connected to the guide rail via the moving block; The fixed end of the third driving member is connected to the base, and the driving end of the third driving member is drivingly connected to the side plate to drive the supporting plate and the side plate to move along the second direction.

9. The waste briquetting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The waste briquetting device also includes a pushing mechanism, which is located on one side of the compression mechanism in the second direction. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate and a fourth driving member arranged along the first direction, the fixed end of the fourth driving member is connected to the base, and the driving end of the fourth driving member is transmission-connected to the pushing plate to drive the pushing plate to move along the first direction, thereby pushing the waste sent by the feeding mechanism to the outside of the base.

10. The waste briquetting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fourth driving member includes a rotating nut provided on the push plate, a rotating screw rod provided on the base extending along the first direction, and a motor; The rotating nut is sleeved on the rotating screw, and the motor is configured to drive the rotating screw to rotate so as to drive the push plate to move linearly relative to the rotating screw along the first direction.

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