Scrap steel recycling and packaging hydraulic device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste steel recycling and packaging, and discloses a hydraulic device for waste steel recycling and packaging. The material guide plate is arranged on the treatment box body, and the material guide plate is used for guiding the crushed waste steel to enter the treatment box body; the hydraulic structure is arranged on the treatment box body, and the hydraulic structure is used for compressing the crushed waste steel; the adjusting structure is arranged on the treatment box body, and the adjusting structure is matched with the hydraulic structure to be used for compacting the crushed waste steel; the transfer structure is arranged on the treatment box body, the transfer structure is used for transferring and recycling compacted waste steel, a feeding port is formed in the inner cavity wall of the treatment box body, the inner cavity wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected with one end of the material guide plate, an acute angle is formed between the feeding port and the material guide plate, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the top wall of an inner cavity of the treatment box body. According to the waste steel compacting and recycling device, crushed waste steel can be conveniently compacted, and packaged waste steel can be conveniently transferred and recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrap steel recycling and packing, in particular to a hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and packing. Background Art

[0002] At present, scrap steel smelting is widely used. In the process of reusing scrap steel, steel mills form scrap steel into a bale structure by compression and packing, and add scrap steel compacts during the steelmaking process. The hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and packing is a device for processing scrap steel, which is used to press various types of scrap steel into solid blocks for easy transportation and storage.

[0003] In the actual use process of the currently used hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and packing, the inventor found that: it is not convenient to compact the crushed scrap steel, and at the same time, it is not convenient to transport and recycle the packed scrap steel. Therefore, we propose a hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and packing. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art pointed out, the inventor has conducted in-depth research on this, and after a large amount of creative labor, the present utility model has been completed.

[0005] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is: to provide a hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and packing to solve the technical problems that it is not convenient to compact the crushed scrap steel and it is not convenient to transport and recycle the packed scrap steel.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and packing, comprising: a processing box body;

[0008] A guiding plate, which is arranged on the processing box body and is used to guide the crushed scrap steel into the processing box body;

[0009] A hydraulic structure, which is arranged on the processing box body and is used to compress the crushed scrap steel;

[0010] An adjusting structure, which is arranged on the processing box body and is used to cooperate with the hydraulic structure to compact the crushed scrap steel;

[0011] A transporting structure, which is arranged on the processing box body and is used to transport and recycle the compacted scrap steel.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, a feeding port is formed in the inner cavity wall of the processing box body. One end of the inner cavity wall of the feeding port is fixedly connected to one end of the material guiding plate, and an acute angle is formed between the feeding port and the material guiding plate.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, a through hole is formed in the middle of the top wall of the inner cavity of the processing box body, and the inner cavity of the through hole is movably connected to the hydraulic structure;

[0014] Limit holes are formed at the four corners of the top wall of the inner cavity of the processing box body, and the inner cavities of the limit holes are movably connected to the hydraulic structure.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, the hydraulic structure includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top end of the processing box body. The hydraulic rod on the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole;

[0016] A compaction plate is fixedly installed on the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The compaction plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the processing box body. Limit rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top end of the compaction plate. The outer surface of the limit rod is movably connected to the inner cavity wall of the limit hole, and a hexagonal limit block is fixedly installed at one end of the limit rod away from the compaction plate.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, a clamping groove is formed in the inner cavity wall of the processing box body, and the inner cavity of the clamping groove is movably connected to the adjusting structure.

[0018] As an improved technical solution, the adjusting structure includes an inverted U-shaped frame, which is fixedly connected to the processing box body. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the inverted U-shaped frame. The piston rod on the cylinder penetrates through the inside of the inverted U-shaped frame, and a bearing slide plate is fixedly installed on the extended part. The outer surface of the bearing slide plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

[0019] As an improved technical solution, a discharge port is formed in the inner cavity wall at the bottom end of the processing box body, and the discharge port is movably connected to the transfer structure.

[0020] As an improved technical solution, the transfer structure includes a movable box body, which is movably connected to the discharge port. A handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable box body. Universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the movable box body. A hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable box body, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic push rod away from the movable box body.

[0021] After adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, an appropriate amount of crushed scrap steel is introduced into the processing box body by using a material guiding plate and falls onto the bearing slide plate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder is started. At this time, the hydraulic rod on the hydraulic cylinder drives the compaction plate to move towards the direction close to the bearing slide plate until the scrap steel on the bearing slide plate is extruded into a bale. During this period, the compaction plate drives the limiting rod to move inside the inner cavity of the limiting hole and plays a role in limiting and guiding, thus facilitating the compaction treatment of the crushed scrap steel and further facilitating the transportation and recycling treatment of the baled scrap steel.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the movable box body is pushed to the discharge port by the handle, and the hydraulic push rod is started. At this time, the hydraulic push rod drives the bottom plate to move towards the ground until the bottom plate moves to contact the ground and supports the movable box body to make it no longer move. Then, the air cylinder is started. At this time, the piston rod on the air cylinder drives the bearing slide plate to slide inside the clamping groove until the bearing slide plate moves to a position where it does not prevent the compacted scrap steel from falling into the movable box body. Then, the hydraulic push rod is shortened, driving the bottom plate to reset. At the same time, the movable box body is pulled out of the discharge port by using the handle until the transportation and recycling cleaning of the baled scrap steel are completed, thus facilitating the transportation and recycling treatment of the baled scrap steel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and baling of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the processing box body and the material guiding plate of the hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and baling of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic structure of the hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and baling of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of the hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and baling of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transportation structure of the hydraulic device for scrap steel recycling and baling of this utility model.

[0030] Description of the reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Processing box body; 11. Feeding port; 12. Through hole; 13. Limiting hole; 14. Clamping groove; 15. Discharge port; 2. Guide plate; 3. Hydraulic structure; 31. Hydraulic cylinder; 32. Compacting plate; 33. Limiting rod; 34. Hexagonal limiting block; 4. Adjusting structure; 41. Inverted U-shaped frame; 42. Cylinder; 43. Bearing sliding plate; 5. Transfer structure; 51. Movable box body; 52. Handle; 53. Universal wheel; 54. Hydraulic push rod; 55. Bottom plate. Detailed implementation manner

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0034] At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is to include three solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or a solution that satisfies both A and B at the same time.

[0035] In addition, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions appears to be contradictory or unable to be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-4 , for the first embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic device for waste steel recycling and packing is provided. This hydraulic device for waste steel recycling and packing includes: a processing box body 1;

[0037] A guide plate 2 is arranged on the processing box body 1, and the guide plate 2 is used to guide the crushed waste steel into the processing box body 1;

[0038] The hydraulic structure 3 is provided on the processing box body 1, and the hydraulic structure 3 is used to compress and crush scrap steel;

[0039] The adjusting structure 4 is provided on the processing box body 1, and the adjusting structure 4 cooperates with the hydraulic structure 3 to compact the crushed scrap steel;

[0040] The transfer structure 5 is provided on the processing box body 1, and the transfer structure 5 is used to transfer and recycle the compacted scrap steel.

[0041] A feeding port 11 is opened on the inner cavity wall of the processing box body 1. One end of the inner cavity wall of the feeding port 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate 2. An acute angle is formed between the feeding port 11 and the guide plate 2 to facilitate guiding the crushed scrap steel into the processing box body 1.

[0042] A through hole 12 is opened in the middle of the inner cavity top wall of the processing box body 1. The inner cavity of the through hole 12 is movably connected to the hydraulic structure 3;

[0043] Limit holes 13 are opened at the four corners of the inner cavity top wall of the processing box body 1. The inner cavities of the limit holes 13 are movably connected to the hydraulic structure 3 to facilitate the operation of the hydraulic structure 3.

[0044] The hydraulic structure 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31. The hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the top end of the processing box body 1. The hydraulic rod on the hydraulic cylinder 31 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole 12;

[0045] A compaction plate 32 is fixedly installed on the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 31. The compaction plate 32 is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the processing box body 1. Limit rods 33 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top end of the compaction plate 32. The outer surface of the limit rod 33 is movably connected to the inner cavity wall of the limit hole 13. A hexagonal limit block 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the limit rod 33 away from the compaction plate 32 to facilitate the compaction treatment of the crushed scrap steel.

[0046] A clamping groove 14 is opened on the inner cavity wall of the processing box body 1. The inner cavity of the clamping groove 14 is movably connected to the adjusting structure 4 to facilitate the installation of the adjusting structure 4.

[0047] The adjusting structure 4 includes an inverted U-shaped frame 41. The inverted U-shaped frame 41 is fixedly connected to the processing box body 1. A cylinder 42 is fixedly installed on the inverted U-shaped frame 41. The piston rod on the cylinder 42 penetrates through the inside of the inverted U-shaped frame 41, and a bearing slide plate 43 is fixedly installed on the extended part. The outer surface of the bearing slide plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping groove 14 to facilitate the compaction of the crushed scrap steel.

[0048] During use, an appropriate amount of crushed scrap steel is introduced into the processing box body 1 by using the material guide plate 2 and falls onto the bearing slide plate 43. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 31 fixed on the processing box body 1 is started. At this time, the hydraulic rod on the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the compaction plate 32 fixed on the hydraulic rod to move towards the bearing slide plate 43 until the scrap steel on the bearing slide plate 43 is extruded into a bale. During this period, the compaction plate 32 drives the limit rod 33 to move inside the inner cavity of the limit hole 13 and plays a role in limiting and guiding, thus facilitating the compaction treatment of the crushed scrap steel and further facilitating the transportation and recycling treatment of the baled scrap steel. Embodiment 2

[0049] Refer to Figures 1-5 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: a discharge port 15 is provided on the inner cavity wall at the bottom end of the processing box body 1, and the discharge port 15 is movably connected to the transfer structure 5 so that the transfer structure 5 can be placed at the discharge port 15.

[0050] The transfer structure 5 includes a movable box body 51. The movable box body 51 is movably connected to the discharge port 15. A handle 52 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable box body 51. Universal wheels 53 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the movable box body 51. A hydraulic push rod 54 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable box body 51. The end of the hydraulic push rod 54 away from the movable box body 51 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 55, so as to facilitate the transfer and recycling cleaning of the baled scrap steel.

[0051] During use, the movable box body 51 is pushed to the discharge port 15 through the handle 52, and the hydraulic push rod 54 is started. At this time, the hydraulic push rod 54 drives the bottom plate 55 to move closer to the ground until the bottom plate 55 moves into contact with the ground and supports the movable box body 51 to stop moving. Then, the cylinder 42 fixed on the inverted U-shaped frame 41 is started. At this time, the piston rod on the cylinder 42 drives the bearing slide plate 43 fixed on the piston rod to slide inside the clamping groove 14 until the bearing slide plate 43 is moved to a position where it does not prevent the compacted scrap steel from falling into the movable box body 51. Then, the hydraulic push rod 54 is shortened, and the bottom plate 55 is driven to reset. At the same time, the movable box body 51 is pulled out of the discharge port 15 through the handle 52 until the transfer and recycling cleaning of the baled scrap steel is completed, so as to facilitate the transfer and recycling treatment of the baled scrap steel.

[0052] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0053] It should be understood that the use of these embodiments is only for illustrating the present utility model rather than intending to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the present utility model, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims

1. A hydraulic device for recycling and baling scrap steel, characterized in that: include: Processing box (1); A material guide plate (2), the material guide plate (2) being arranged on the processing box (1), the material guide plate (2) being used to guide the crushed scrap steel into the processing box (1); A hydraulic structure (3), the hydraulic structure (3) being arranged on the processing box (1), and the hydraulic structure (3) being used for compressing the crushed scrap steel; An adjusting structure (4), the adjusting structure (4) being arranged on the processing box (1), the adjusting structure (4) cooperating with the hydraulic structure (3) to compact the crushed scrap steel; A transfer structure (5), wherein the transfer structure (5) is arranged on the processing box (1), and the transfer structure (5) is used to transfer and recover the compacted scrap steel.

2. The scrap steel recycling and baling hydraulic device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inlet (11) is provided on the inner cavity wall of the processing box body (1), the inner cavity wall of the inlet (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate (2), and an acute angle is formed between the inlet (11) and the guide plate (2).

3. The scrap steel recycling and baling hydraulic device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A through hole (12) is provided in the middle of the top wall of the inner cavity of the processing box body (1), and the inner cavity of the through hole (12) is movably connected to the hydraulic structure (3); Limiting holes (13) are provided at four corners of the top wall of the inner cavity of the processing box body (1), and the inner cavity of the limiting holes (13) is movably connected to the hydraulic structure (3).

4. The hydraulic device for recycling and baling scrap steel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The hydraulic structure (3) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31), the hydraulic cylinder (31) being fixedly connected to the top end of the processing box (1), and the hydraulic rod on the hydraulic cylinder (31) being movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole (12); A compacting plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (31), and the compacting plate (32) is slidably connected to the inner cavity wall of the processing box (1). Limiting rods (33) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top end of the compacting plate (32), and the outer surface of the limiting rod (33) is movably connected to the inner cavity wall of the limiting hole (13). A hexagonal limiting block (34) is fixedly mounted on one end of the limiting rod (33) away from the compacting plate (32).

5. The hydraulic device for recycling and baling scrap steel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A clamping groove (14) is provided on the inner cavity wall of the processing box body (1), and the inner cavity of the clamping groove (14) is movably connected to the adjustment structure (4).

6. The hydraulic device for recycling and baling scrap steel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (4) comprises an inverted U-shaped frame (41), the inverted U-shaped frame (41) being fixedly connected to the processing box (1), a cylinder (42) being fixedly mounted on the inverted U-shaped frame (41), a piston rod on the cylinder (42) penetrating the interior of the inverted U-shaped frame (41), and a bearing slide (43) being fixedly mounted on the extended portion, the outer surface of the bearing slide (43) being slidably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping groove (14).

7. The scrap steel recycling and baling hydraulic device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A discharge port (15) is provided on the inner cavity wall at the bottom end of the processing box body (1), and the discharge port (15) is movably connected to the transfer structure (5).

8. The hydraulic device for recycling and baling scrap steel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transfer structure (5) comprises a movable box (51), the movable box (51) being movably connected to the discharge port (15), a handle (52) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable box (51), universal wheels (53) being fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom end of the movable box (51), a hydraulic push rod (54) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable box (51), and a bottom plate (55) being fixedly mounted on one end of the hydraulic push rod (54) away from the movable box (51).

Images