Automobile reading lamp and automobile

By designing a detachable car reading light, the lock pin and pull rod structure can be used to make the lamp body disengage from the lamp trough, achieving effective lighting under the seat, solving the difficulty of passengers finding items, and providing a wider lighting convenience.

CN223045638UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01GUANGZHOU XIAOPENG MOTORS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422122569.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing car reading lights fail to effectively illuminate the dark environment under the seats, making it difficult for passengers to find lost items.

Method used

A detachable car reading lamp is designed, allowing the lamp body to be disengaged from the lamp trough through a combination of locking pins, locking springs and pull rods, and passengers can hold the lamp body for free lighting.

Benefits of technology

Passengers can illuminate various locations in the vehicle when needed, solving the problem of the inability to find items under the seat in the prior art and providing wider lighting convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to an automobile reading lamp which comprises a panel, a lamp assembly and a fixing assembly, a lamp groove and an operation hole formed in one side of the lamp groove are formed in the front face of the panel, and a mounting cavity communicating with the lamp groove is formed in the panel; the lamp assembly comprises a lamp body, the lamp body is detachably embedded in the lamp groove, and a clamping hole is formed in the side face of the lamp body. The fixing assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and comprises a locking pin, a locking spring and a pull rod, one end of the locking pin is connected with the clamping hole in a clamped mode, the locking spring is used for providing force facing the direction of the lamp groove for the locking pin, and the locking pin can be separated from the clamping hole by operating the pull rod so that the lamp body can be taken out of the lamp groove; the utility model further relates to an automobile comprising the automobile reading lamp. In conclusion, the lamp body of the automobile reading lamp can be separated from the lamp groove, a passenger can hold the lamp body by hand to freely illuminate the environment in the automobile, and help is provided for the passenger to find articles located at all positions in the automobile.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of automotive parts, and particularly to an automotive reading lamp and an automobile. Background Art

[0002] Currently, multiple low-power LED automotive reading lamps are fixedly installed above each seat inside an automobile to provide sufficient brightness for passengers to read inside the vehicle, and at the same time, this brightness will not affect the normal driving of the driver. However, when a passenger's item falls under the seat, the dark environment inside the vehicle makes it difficult for the passenger to find the lost item. Moreover, the lighting power of this automotive reading lamp is small and it is fixed above the seat, unable to make the area under the seat bright enough. Therefore, the existing automotive reading lamps cannot effectively assist passengers in finding items located under the seat. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an automotive reading lamp and an automobile to solve the technical problem that ordinary automotive reading lamps cannot effectively assist passengers in finding items located under the seat.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, this application provides an automotive reading lamp, including:

[0005] A panel, on the front surface of which there is a lamp slot, and inside the panel there is an installation cavity communicating with the lamp slot;

[0006] A lamp assembly, which includes a lamp body detachably embedded in the lamp slot, and on the side surface of the lamp body there are card holes;

[0007] A fixing assembly, which is arranged in the installation cavity and includes a locking pin, a locking spring and a pull rod. One end of the locking pin is engaged with the card hole, and the locking spring is used to provide a force towards the lamp slot direction for the locking pin;

[0008] Among them, by operating the pull rod, the locking pin can be disengaged from the card hole to take out the lamp body from the lamp slot. At this time, the lamp body can be moved for use, the lamp body is separated from the lamp slot, so that the passenger can hold the lamp body and freely illuminate the environment inside the vehicle, providing assistance for the passenger to find items located at various positions inside the vehicle; when the lamp body does not need to be moved for use, only need to insert the lamp body back into the lamp slot, and under the action of the locking spring, the locking pin automatically engages and fixes with the card hole on the lamp body.

[0009] Optionally, an operating hole connected to the installation cavity is opened on the front side of the panel, and the operating hole is located on one side of the lamp trough. One end of the locking spring abuts against the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the other end abuts against the other end of the locking pin. One end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the locking pin, and the other end extends out of the panel from the operating hole to facilitate passenger operation.

[0010] Optionally, the operating hole is an elongated hole, the length direction of which is parallel to the axial direction of the locking hole. By moving the pull rod, the locking pin can be disengaged from the locking hole. This operation is simple and convenient, and is convenient for passengers to operate on the seat.

[0011] Optionally, the number of the lamp assemblies and the fixing assemblies are both set to two, the lamp assemblies and the fixing assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the two lamp assemblies are arranged along the length direction of the panel, and the two fixing assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the two lamp assemblies along the length direction of the panel, and the car reading light also includes a function key arranged on the panel, and the function key is located between the two lamp assemblies, so that the passenger can remove one lamp assembly for free lighting and leave one lamp assembly above the seat for fixed lighting.

[0012] Optionally, the lamp assembly also includes a power module, and the lamp body includes a shell, a base, a light guide column, an external light distribution mirror and an internal light distribution mirror, the card hole is arranged on the side of the shell, and a accommodating cavity is arranged in the shell, the power module, the base, the light guide column and the internal light distribution mirror are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a accommodating hole is arranged on the top surface of the internal light distribution mirror, one end of the light guide column is connected to the power module, and the other end passes through the base and is inserted into the accommodating hole, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a first opening that passes through the accommodating cavity, the external light distribution mirror cover is arranged at the first opening, and the power module is connected to the light guide column, so that the light can diffuse outward to a larger range.

[0013] Optionally, the external light distribution mirror includes a horizontal portion and a bent portion, the bent portion is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal portion along the edge of the horizontal portion, the top surface of the bent portion is connected to the bottom surface of the shell, the internal light distribution mirror passes through the first opening, and the bottom edge of the internal light distribution mirror is surrounded by a light distribution chamfer, and the light distribution chamfer is opposite to the bent portion, which has the effect of further enhancing the diffusion.

[0014] Optionally, the lamp body further comprises a plurality of insert blocks, and the plurality of insert blocks are arranged on the top surface of the inner light distribution mirror around the accommodating hole, and the base is provided with a plurality of slots, and the insert blocks correspond to the slots one by one, and the insert blocks are correspondingly inserted into the slots, and the insert blocks are correspondingly connected to the slots to fix the inner light distribution mirror and the base, so that the light guide column and the base are firmly connected.

[0015] Optionally, it further includes a conductive terminal disposed in the lamp slot. The lamp body further includes a conductive block. The top surface of the housing is provided with a second opening penetrating through to the accommodation cavity. The conductive block is disposed in the second opening. The conductive block is flush with the top surface of the housing. The light guide column is connected to the conductive block, and the conductive block is connected to the conductive terminal to supply electrical energy to the lamp body.

[0016] Optionally, it further includes a relay coil. The relay coil is connected to the conductive terminal. The light guide column is provided with a first contact. The power supply module is provided with a second contact. The conductive terminal is provided with a third contact at one end of the lamp slot. The first contact is normally closed and connected to the second contact. The relay coil can magnetically attract the first contact, so that the first contact and the second contact are disconnected and the first contact is connected to the third contact. The relay switch is connected to the relay coil. The relay switch is disposed on the bottom surface of the external light distribution mirror. Touching the relay switch can cause the relay coil to switch between the on and off states, which is convenient for passengers to use and saves the power of the power supply module.

[0017] This application also relates to an automobile, including a vehicle body and the aforementioned vehicle reading lamp. The vehicle reading lamp is installed on the vehicle body. Specifically, the vehicle reading lamp can be disposed above the seat inside the vehicle body, so that the vehicle reading lamp can irradiate the interior environment of the vehicle and facilitate passengers to take out the lamp body.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of an embodiment of a vehicle reading lamp and an automobile in this application are as follows:

[0019] When this application is in use, the panel is fixed above the vehicle seat inside the vehicle. The lamp body of the lamp assembly is used for illuminating the interior of the vehicle. The fixing assembly is used to connect the panel and the lamp assembly. Specifically, the lamp body of the lamp assembly is installed in the lamp slot on the front surface of the panel. The fixing assembly is disposed in the installation cavity. Its locking pin is horizontally inserted and clamped into the clamping hole on the side surface of the lamp body to fix the lamp body in the lamp slot. Further, the locking spring of the fixing assembly enables the locking pin to normally protrude from the groove wall of the lamp slot and insert into the clamping hole, and can also make it retract into the installation cavity in special cases, so that the lamp body is separated from the lamp slot. Further, the pull rod of the fixing assembly enables passengers to operate the pull rod to make the locking pin disengage from the clamping hole. At this time, the lamp body can be moved for use. When it is not necessary to move the lamp body for use, only need to insert the lamp body back into the lamp slot. Under the action of the locking spring, the locking pin automatically engages and fixes with the clamping hole on the lamp body; In summary, the vehicle reading lamp of this application can illuminate downward above the vehicle seat inside the vehicle under normal circumstances, and can also, in special cases, operate the pull rod to separate the lamp body from the lamp slot, so that passengers can hold the lamp body and freely illuminate the interior environment of the vehicle, providing help for passengers to find items located at various positions inside the vehicle, and solving the problem in the prior art that it cannot be used to find items located under the seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the car reading light installed in the car body of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the car reading light of this application.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view of AA.

[0023] Figure 4 For the purpose of this application, the bottom view of the vehicle reading lamp assembly is ignored.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp assembly of this application.

[0025] Figure 6 An exploded view of the lamp assembly for this application.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the lamp assembly of the present application.

[0027] Figure 8 This is the circuit connection diagram of this application.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. panel; 11. operation hole; 12. lamp trough; 13. installation cavity; 2. lamp assembly; 21. lamp body; 211. card hole; 212. shell; 2121. accommodating cavity; 213. base; 2131. slot; 214. light guide column; 2141. first contact; 215. external light distribution mirror; 2151. horizontal part; 2152. bending part; 216. internal light distribution mirror; 2161. accommodating hole; 2162. light distribution chamfer; 217. plug block; 218. conductive block; 22. power module; 221. second contact; 3. fixing assembly; 31. locking pin; 32. locking spring; 33. pull rod; 4. conductive terminal; 41. third contact; 5. relay coil; 6. seat; 7. function key. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific implementation methods of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "circumferential", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a car reading light of the present application comprises: a panel 1, a lamp assembly 2 and a fixing assembly 3, wherein a lamp slot 12 is provided on the front of the panel 1, and a mounting cavity 13 connected to the lamp slot 12 is provided inside the panel 1; the lamp assembly 2 comprises a lamp body 21, and the lamp body 21 is detachably embedded in the lamp slot 12, and a clamping hole 211 is provided on the side of the lamp body; the fixing assembly 3 is arranged in the mounting cavity 13, and comprises a locking pin 31, a locking spring 32 and a pull rod 33, one end of the locking pin 31 is clamped with the clamping hole 211, and the locking spring 32 is used to provide a force to the locking pin 31 in the direction of the lamp slot 12; wherein, by operating the pull rod 33, the locking pin 31 can be disengaged from the clamping hole 211, so as to remove the lamp body 21 from the lamp slot 12.

[0033] In the above technical solution, the panel 1 is fixed above the seat 6 in the vehicle, the lamp body 21 of the lamp assembly 2 is used to illuminate the interior of the vehicle, and the fixing assembly 3 is used to connect the panel 1 and the lamp assembly 2. Specifically, the locking pin 31 is horizontally inserted and clamped in the clamping hole 211 on the side of the lamp body 21 to fix the lamp body 21 in the lamp groove 12. Further, the locking spring 32 allows the locking pin 31 to remain protruding from the groove wall of the lamp groove 12 and inserted into the clamping hole 211 under normal circumstances, and can also retract the locking pin 31 into the installation cavity 13 under special circumstances, so that the lamp body 21 is separated from the lamp groove 12. Further, the pull rod 33 allows the passenger to operate the pull rod 33 to disengage the locking pin 31 from the clamping hole 211. At this time, the lamp body 21 can be moved for use. When the lamp body 21 does not need to be moved for use, it only needs to be moved. Insert the lamp slot 12 back, and under the action of the locking spring 32, the locking pin 31 is automatically engaged and fixed with the locking hole 211 on the lamp body 21; in summary, the car reading light of the present application can illuminate downward above the seat 6 in the car under normal circumstances, and can also operate the pull rod 33 under special circumstances to disengage the lamp body 21 from the lamp slot 12, so that passengers can hold the lamp body 21 and freely illuminate the environment inside the car, which helps passengers find objects located in various positions in the car, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot be used to find objects located under the seat; in addition, the lamp body 21 can be provided with an electric wire connected to the lamp slot 12 on the back thereof, so that it can still be powered on after being removed, and the lamp assembly 2 can also include a power module 22 arranged on the lamp body 21, so that the lamp body 21 can still be powered on after being removed.

[0034] Furthermore, an operating hole 11 connected to the installation cavity 13 is opened on the front side of the panel 1, and the operating hole is located on one side of the lamp trough 12. One end of the locking spring 32 abuts against the inner wall of the installation cavity 13, and the other end abuts against the other end of the locking pin 31. One end of the pull rod 33 is fixedly connected to the locking pin 31, and the other end extends out of the panel 1 from the operating hole 11. This structure can enable the locking spring 32 to continuously provide horizontal elastic force to the locking pin 31, so that the locking pin 31 has a tendency to move toward the direction of the lamp trough, and the pull rod 33 extends out from the operating hole 11 to facilitate passengers to operate.

[0035] Furthermore, the operating hole 11 is an elongated hole, the length direction of which is parallel to the axial direction of the locking hole 211 , and the locking pin 31 can be disengaged from the locking hole 211 by moving the pull rod 33 . This operation is simple and convenient, and is convenient for passengers to operate on the seat 6 .

[0036] Furthermore, the number of the lamp assemblies 2 and the fixing assemblies 3 are both set to two, the lamp assemblies 2 and the fixing assemblies 3 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the two lamp assemblies 2 are arranged along the length direction of the panel 1, and the two fixing assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the two lamp assemblies 2 along the length direction of the panel 1, so that when the passenger removes a lamp assembly 2 for free lighting, one lamp assembly 2 can be left above the seat for fixed lighting; further, the car reading light also includes a function key 7 arranged on the panel 1, the function key 7 is located between the two lamp assemblies 2, wherein the function key 7 can be a communication key and a double flash key; further, the function key 7 is set to two, which respectively control different lamp assemblies 2, so as to facilitate the individual control of different lamp assemblies 2.

[0037] Further, the lamp assembly 2 also includes a power module 22, the lamp body 21 includes a shell 212, a base 213, a light guide column 214, an outer light distribution mirror 215 and an inner light distribution mirror 216, the clamping hole 211 is arranged on the side of the shell 212, the shell 212 is provided with a receiving cavity 2121, the power module 22, the base 213, the light guide column 214 and the inner light distribution mirror 216 are arranged in the receiving cavity 2121, the top surface of the inner light distribution mirror 216 is provided with a receiving hole 2161, one end of the light guide column 214 is connected to the power module 22, and the other end passes through the base 213 and is inserted into the receiving hole 2161, the shell 21 2 is provided with a first opening penetrating to the accommodating cavity 2121, the outer light distribution mirror 215 is covered on the first opening, the power module 22 is connected to the light guide column 214, wherein the light guide column 214 is a light-emitting body that emits light outward, and the power module 22 provides electrical energy to the light guide column 214 after the lamp body 21 is removed, so that it remains powered on, and further, the light emitted by the light guide column 214 passes through the inner light distribution mirror 216, and the inner light distribution mirror 216 refracts the light outward to the outer light distribution mirror 215, and the light passes through the outer light distribution mirror 215 again, and the outer light distribution mirror 215 further refracts the light outward, so that the light can be diffused outward to a larger range.

[0038] Furthermore, the outer light distribution mirror 215 includes a horizontal portion 2151 and a bent portion 2152, the bent portion 2152 is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal portion 2151 along the edge of the horizontal portion 2151, the top surface of the bent portion 2152 is connected to the bottom surface of the shell 212, and the inner light distribution mirror 216 passes through the first opening so that the light can be diffused in the horizontal direction to further expand the irradiation range; further, the bottom edge of the inner light distribution mirror 216 is surrounded by a light distribution chamfer 2162, and the light distribution chamfer 2162 is opposite to the bent portion 2152 to further enhance the diffusion effect.

[0039] Furthermore, the lamp body 21 also includes a plurality of plug-in blocks 217, and the plurality of plug-in blocks 217 are arranged on the top surface of the inner light distribution mirror 216 around the accommodating hole 2161. The base 213 is provided with a plurality of slots 2131, and the plug-in blocks 217 correspond to the slots 2131 one by one. The plug-in blocks 217 are correspondingly inserted into the slots 2131, and the plug-in blocks 217 are correspondingly connected to the slots 2131 to fix the inner light distribution mirror 216 and the base 213, so that the light guide column 214 can be firmly connected to the base 213.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes a conductive terminal 4 arranged in the lamp trough, the lamp body 21 also includes a conductive block 218, the top surface of the shell 212 is provided with a second opening penetrating to the accommodating cavity 2121, the conductive block 218 is arranged at the second opening, the conductive block 218 is flush with the top surface of the shell 212, the light guide column 214 is connected to the conductive block 218, and the conductive block 218 is connected to the conductive terminal 4, so that when the lamp body 21 is installed in the lamp trough 12, the in-vehicle power supply is connected to the conductive terminal 4, and the in-vehicle power supply provides power to the lamp body 21, and when the lamp body 21 is separated from the lamp trough 12, the power supply module 22 provides power to the lamp body 21, and in addition, the power supply module 22 is fixedly located above the base 213 and the light guide column 214, and below the conductive block 218; further, in order to specifically realize the above-mentioned functions, it also includes a relay coil 5 and a relay The switch is configured to: the relay coil 5 is connected to the conductive terminal 4, the light guide column 214 is provided with a first contact 2141, the power module 22 is provided with a second contact 221, the conductive terminal 4 is provided at one end of the lamp trough 12 and is provided with a third contact 41, the first contact 2141 is normally closed and connected to the second contact 221, the relay coil 5 can magnetically attract the first contact 2141, so that the first contact 2141 and the second contact 221 are disconnected and the first contact 2141 is connected to the third contact 41, the relay switch is connected to the relay coil 5, and the relay switch is provided on the bottom surface of the exterior light distribution mirror 215, touching the relay switch can make the relay coil 5 switch between the on and off states, so that the disassembled lamp body 21 can switch between the on and off states, so as to facilitate the use of passengers and save the power of the power module 22.

[0041] Furthermore, the conductive block 218 is made of conductive rubber to prevent the conductive block 218 from rigidly hitting the bottom of the lamp trough 12 when the lamp body 21 is reinstalled in the lamp trough 12, thereby damaging the panel 1 and the conductive block 218.

[0042] The present application also relates to a car, comprising a car body and the aforementioned car reading light, wherein the car reading light is installed on the car body. Specifically, the car reading light can be arranged above a seat 6 in the car body so that the car reading light can illuminate the interior environment of the car and facilitate passengers to take out the lamp body 21.

[0043] Furthermore, the specific connection methods of fixed setting and fixed connection refer to the relative position relationship of two components that can be fixedly connected, including fixing by connecting parts, fixing by welding, fixing by adhesives, fixing by integral molding, and fixing by snap connections.

[0044] Furthermore, the connecting parts include fasteners, straps, ties, pneumatic connecting elements, hydraulic connecting elements, flange plates, Velcro, and buttons.

[0045] In summary, the embodiments of the present application provide a car reading light and a car, and the technical effects thereof are:

[0046] The panel 1 of the present application is fixed above the seat 6 in the vehicle, the lamp body 21 of the lamp assembly 2 is used to illuminate the interior of the vehicle, and the fixing assembly 3 is used to connect the panel 1 and the lamp assembly 2. Specifically, the lamp body 21 of the lamp assembly 2 is installed in the lamp groove 12 on the front of the panel 1, and the fixing assembly 3 is arranged in the installation cavity 13, and its locking pin 31 is horizontally inserted and clamped in the clamping hole 211 on the side of the lamp body 21 to fix the lamp body 21 in the lamp groove 12. Furthermore, the locking spring 32 of the fixing assembly 3 allows the locking pin 31 to remain protruding from the groove wall of the lamp groove 12 and inserted into the clamping hole 211 under normal circumstances, and can also retract into the installation cavity 13 under special circumstances, so that the lamp body 21 is separated from the lamp groove 12. Furthermore, the pull rod 33 of the fixing assembly 3 allows The passenger can operate the pull rod 33 to disengage the locking pin 31 from the locking hole 211. At this time, the lamp body 21 can be moved for use. When the lamp body 21 does not need to be moved for use, the lamp body 21 only needs to be inserted back into the lamp slot 12. Under the action of the locking spring 32, the locking pin 31 is automatically engaged and fixed with the locking hole 211 on the lamp body 21. In summary, the car reading light of the present application can illuminate downward above the seat 6 in the car under normal circumstances, and can also operate the pull rod 33 under special circumstances to disengage the lamp body 21 from the lamp slot 12, so that the passenger can hold the lamp body 21 and freely illuminate the environment inside the car, which helps the passenger find objects located in various positions in the car, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot be used to find objects located under the seat.

[0047] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A car reading light, characterized in that: include: A panel (1), wherein a light groove (12) is provided on the front of the panel (1), and a mounting cavity (13) communicating with the light groove (12) is provided inside the panel (1); A lamp assembly (2), the lamp assembly (2) comprising a lamp body (21), the lamp body (21) being detachably embedded in the lamp slot (12), and a clamping hole (211) being provided on a side surface of the lamp body; A fixing assembly (3), the fixing assembly (3) being arranged in the installation cavity (13), comprising a locking pin (31), a locking spring (32) and a pull rod (33), one end of the locking pin (31) being engaged with the locking hole (211), and the locking spring (32) being used to provide a force to the locking pin (31) in a direction toward the lamp trough (12); Wherein, by operating the pull rod (33), the locking pin (31) can be disengaged from the locking hole (211), so that the lamp body (21) can be taken out of the lamp slot (12).

2. The vehicle reading light according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating hole (11) connected to the installation cavity (13) is provided on the front of the panel (1), and the operating hole is located on one side of the lamp trough (12). One end of the locking spring (32) abuts against the inner wall of the installation cavity (13), and the other end abuts against the other end of the locking pin (31). One end of the pull rod (33) is fixedly connected to the locking pin (31), and the other end extends out of the panel (1) from the operating hole (11).

3. The vehicle reading light according to claim 2, characterized in that: The operating hole (11) is a long strip hole, the length direction of which is parallel to the axial direction of the locking hole (211). By moving the pull rod (33), the locking pin (31) can be disengaged from the locking hole (211).

4. The vehicle reading light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the lamp assemblies (2) and the fixing assemblies (3) is set to two, and the lamp assemblies (2) and the fixing assemblies (3) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The two lamp assemblies (2) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the panel (1), and the two fixing assemblies (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the two lamp assemblies (2) along the length direction of the panel (1). The car reading light also includes a function key (7) arranged on the panel (1), and the function key (7) is located between the two lamp assemblies (2).

5. The vehicle reading light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lamp assembly (2) further comprises a power module (22); the lamp body (21) comprises a shell (212), a base (213), a light guide column (214), an outer light distribution mirror (215) and an inner light distribution mirror (216); the clamping hole (211) is arranged on a side of the shell (212); a receiving cavity (2121) is arranged in the shell (212); the power module (22), the base (213), the light guide column (214) and the inner light distribution mirror (216) are arranged in the receiving cavity In the cavity (2121), a receiving hole (2161) is provided on the top surface of the inner light distribution mirror (216), one end of the light guide column (214) is connected to the power module (22), and the other end passes through the base (213) and is inserted into the receiving hole (2161), and a first opening that passes through the receiving cavity (2121) is provided on the bottom surface of the shell (212), and the outer light distribution mirror (215) is covered on the first opening, and the power module (22) is connected to the light guide column (214).

6. The vehicle reading light according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer light distribution mirror (215) comprises a horizontal portion (2151) and a bent portion (2152), wherein the bent portion (2152) is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal portion (2151) along the edge of the horizontal portion (2151), and the top surface of the bent portion (2152) is connected to the bottom surface of the shell (212). The inner light distribution mirror (216) passes through the first opening, and a light distribution chamfer (2162) is arranged around the bottom edge of the inner light distribution mirror (216), and the light distribution chamfer (2162) is opposite to the bent portion (2152).

7. The vehicle reading light according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lamp body (21) further comprises a plurality of insert blocks (217), the plurality of insert blocks (217) being arranged on the top surface of the inner light distribution mirror (216) around the accommodating hole (2161), the base (213) being provided with a plurality of slots (2131), the insert blocks (217) and the slots (2131) corresponding one to one, the insert blocks (217) being correspondingly inserted into the slots (2131), and the insert blocks (217) being correspondingly connected to the slots (2131) so as to fixedly connect the inner light distribution mirror (216) and the base (213).

8. The vehicle reading light according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a conductive terminal (4) arranged in the lamp trough (12); the lamp body (21) also includes a conductive block (218); the top surface of the shell (212) is provided with a second opening extending through the accommodating cavity (2121); the conductive block (218) is arranged in the second opening; the conductive block (218) is flush with the top surface of the shell (212); the light guide column (214) is connected to the conductive block (218); and the conductive block (218) is connected to the conductive terminal (4).

9. The vehicle reading light according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a relay coil (5) and a relay switch, wherein the relay coil (5) is connected to the conductive terminal (4), the light guide column (214) is provided with a first contact (2141), the power module (22) is provided with a second contact (221), the conductive terminal (4) is provided at one end of the lamp trough (12) and is provided with a third contact (41), the first contact (2141) is normally closed and connected to the second contact (221), the relay coil (5) can magnetically attract the first contact (2141), disconnect the first contact (2141) and the second contact (221), and connect the first contact (2141) to the third contact (41), the relay switch is connected to the relay coil (5), the relay switch is provided on the bottom surface of the exterior light distribution mirror (215), and touching the relay switch can switch the relay coil (5) between an open state and a closed state.

10. An automobile, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body and the vehicle reading light according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the vehicle reading light is mounted on the vehicle body.