Anode plate taking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolysis, in particular to an anode plate taking device which comprises a lock chain and a lifting beam which are installed below a lifting assembly, lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the lifting beam, the two ends of the lock chain are connected with the two lifting lugs respectively, the middle of the lock chain is connected to the lifting assembly, and a plurality of hooks are arranged at the bottom of the lifting beam side by side. Each hook is of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal edge of each hook is parallel to the bottom of the hanging beam, the end of the vertical edge of each hook is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging beam, the hooks face the same direction, and a stop assembly is arranged on one side of each hook. Through the combined action of the lifting assembly, the chain, the lifting beam and the hook, a plurality of anode plates can be lifted at a time and moved to a target support from the air, obstacles are avoided, manpower is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and rapidness and high efficiency are achieved; and the stop assembly is arranged on one side of the opening of the hook and limits the anode plate on the hanging beam, so that safety accidents caused by the fact that the anode plate is separated from the hook are avoided, and potential safety hazards are further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolysis, and particularly relates to a device for removing anode plates. Background Art

[0002] In the technical field of electrolysis, especially in the production and processing of anode plates, the picking and placing of anode plates is a key link. Most of the existing anode plate transfer methods rely on manual operations.

[0003] Chinese Patent Document CN219859436U discloses a device for transferring copper anode plates. The utility model discloses a device for transferring copper anode plates, which relates to the technical field of conveying equipment. The utility model includes a frame. A driving mechanism is arranged inside the frame. A conveyor belt for conveying copper anode plates is meshed on the surface of the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. A conveying groove for limiting the copper anode plates during conveying is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt. A copper anode plate storage bin for storing copper anode plates is fixedly installed on the top surface of the frame. The utility model picks up the copper anode plates through a vacuum suction cup, vertically lifts the vacuum suction cup and the copper anode plates through an electric push rod, rotates the picking plate, the vacuum suction cup and the copper anode plates through a third motor to turn the copper anode plates, drives the threaded rod to rotate through a second motor, and makes the movable frame move horizontally along the surface of the threaded rod through the meshing of the movable frame and the threaded rod to convey the copper anode plates.

[0004] In the prior art, when transferring anode plates, two workers are required to lift the same anode plate at the same time for transfer, resulting in low efficiency and high labor intensity; there is a risk of the anode plate falling off, posing a great safety hazard. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for removing anode plates. Several anode plates are lifted at one time by the hooks on the lifting beam, avoiding obstacles and transferred to the target support, saving manpower, being fast and efficient; a stop component is arranged at the opening of the hook to prevent the anode plate from falling off the hook and avoid installation hazards.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A device for removing anode plates includes a chain and a lifting beam installed below a lifting component. Lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at both ends of the lifting beam. The two ends of the chain are respectively connected to the two lifting lugs. The middle of the chain is connected to the lifting component. Several hooks are arranged side by side at the bottom of the lifting beam. The hook is of an L-shaped structure. The horizontal side of the hook is parallel to the bottom of the lifting beam. The end of the vertical side of the hook is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting beam. The orientations of the hooks are all the same. A stop component is arranged on one side of the hook;

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the lifting assembly includes brackets symmetrically fixed on both sides. A movable crossbeam is installed on the brackets, and a movable elevator is installed below the crossbeam. The moving direction of the crossbeam is perpendicular to that of the elevator, and the middle part of the chain that can be lifted and lowered at the bottom of the elevator is connected;

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, handles are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the hanging beam. The handles are of U-shaped structure, and the two ends of the handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the hanging beam. The handles are located outside the hanging beam and tilt upward;

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stop assembly is a round bar, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the horizontal side of the hook, and the round bar is located at the end of the horizontal side of the hook far from the vertical side;

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the hanging beam is made of stainless steel, and the length and width dimensions of the cross-section of the hanging beam are both mm;

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stop assembly includes several stop rods slidably installed on the side wall of the hanging beam. The stop rods are arranged corresponding to the hook and are located between the hanging beam and the hook; the tops of several stop rods are all connected to a cross plate, a limit block is fixedly arranged on the top of the cross plate, a T-shaped groove is arranged on the limit block, a T-shaped plate is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove of the limit block, the top of the T-shaped plate is connected to a pressing block through a movable shaft, and the top of the pressing block is fixedly connected to a pressing rod. One end of the pressing rod is installed on the top of the hanging beam through a hinge;

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the stop rod is of L-shaped structure, the horizontal side of the stop rod is parallel to the bottom surface of the hanging beam, an inclined groove and a horizontal groove are arranged on the side wall of the hanging beam, the horizontal groove is located below the inclined groove, a vertical groove is arranged on the vertical side of the stop rod, a limit rod is slidably installed in the vertical groove, the limit rod extends into the horizontal groove and is slidably connected, and a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the vertical side of the stop rod. The guide rod is slidably installed in the inclined groove;

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate is arranged parallel to the top surface of the cross plate, and the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate slides inside the limit block, and the vertical side of the T-shaped plate is located on the top of the limit block;

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a locking rod is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing block, and a locking box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the hanging beam. The locking box is arranged corresponding to the position of the locking rod;

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a tension spring is installed between the base of the hinge and the pressing rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, a lifting beam is connected to the suspension hook of the lifting assembly. A plurality of hanging hooks are arranged side by side at the bottom of the lifting beam, and the hanging hooks extend into the hanging slots of the anode plates. The lifting assembly is started to lift the anode plates and transfer them to the target support. Through the combined action of the lifting assembly, the chain, the lifting beam and the hanging hooks, several anode plates can be lifted at one time, and moved and transferred from the air to the target support, avoiding obstacles, reducing labor intensity, saving manpower, and being fast and efficient.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, a stop assembly is arranged on one side of the opening of the hanging hook. The stop assembly limits the anode plates on the lifting beam to prevent the anode plates from detaching from the hanging hooks and causing safety accidents, further reducing potential safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the plate-taking state of the first embodiment of the device of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the plate-taking state of the first embodiment of the device of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stop assembly of the first embodiment of the device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support of the device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the plate-taking state structure of the second embodiment of the device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the stop rod and the lifting beam of the second embodiment of the device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lock box and the lock rod of the second embodiment of the device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting block and the T-shaped plate of the second embodiment of the device of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure: lifting beam - 10; hanging hook - 11; hanging ear - 12; handle - 13; anode plate - 14; chain - 15; suspension hook - 16; hanging slot - 17; cross beam - 18; round bar - 19; 20 - support; hinge - 21; pressing rod - 22; 23 - tension spring; pressing block - 24; T-shaped plate - 25; limiting block - 26; stop rod - 27; cross plate - 28; inclined slot - 29; guide rod - 30; vertical slot - 31; limiting rod - 32; cross slot - 33; lock rod - 35; lock box - 36; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Figures 1 - 4 As shown in, an anode plate taking device includes a chain 15 and a hanging beam 10 installed below a lifting assembly. The two ends of the hanging beam 10 are fixedly provided with hanging ears 12. The two ends of the chain 15 are respectively connected to the two hanging ears 12. The middle of the chain 15 is connected to the lifting assembly. A plurality of hooks 11 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the hanging beam 10. The hook 11 is of an L-shaped structure. The horizontal side of the hook 11 is parallel to the bottom of the hanging beam 10. The end of the vertical side of the hook 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging beam 10. The orientations of the hooks 11 are all the same. A stop assembly is arranged on one side of the hook 11.

[0033] Among them, the lifting assembly can be a tower crane or a gantry crane. Here, a gantry crane is adopted. Both the tower crane and the gantry crane move the suspension hook 16 at their bottom, and the suspension hook 16 drives the chain 15 and the hanging beam 10 to move together to the target location. The tower crane or the gantry crane can be commercially purchased and both are prior art, so no detailed description is given.

[0034] Figure 1 As shown in, the suspension hook 16 of the lifting assembly is connected to the hanging beam 10 through the chain 15. A plurality of hooks 11 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the hanging beam 10 by welding. The hook 11 is inserted into the hanging groove 17 of the anode plate 14. The lifting assembly is started to lift the anode plate 14 and transfer it to the target bracket 20. Through the combined action of the lifting assembly, the chain 15, the hanging beam 10 and the hook 11, several anode plates 14 can be lifted at one time and moved and transferred from the air to the bracket 20 without detouring around obstacles, saving manpower and improving work efficiency.

[0035] The bracket 20 is made of iron. The bracket 20 supports the anode plate 14. The two ends of the anode plate are placed on the two longitudinal bars of the bracket 20, and the main body of the anode plate 14 falls between the two longitudinal bars, which is conducive to the plate-taking device to place or remove multiple anode plates at one time, improving work efficiency and saving manpower.

[0036] A stop component is arranged at the opening of the hook 11. The stop component prevents the anode plate 14 from moving towards the opening direction of the hook 11, ensuring that the anode plate 14 does not fall off during the transfer process and operates safely.

[0037] Furthermore, the lifting component includes brackets symmetrically fixed on both sides. A movable cross beam 18 is installed on the brackets, and a movable elevator is installed below the cross beam 18. The moving direction of the cross beam 18 is perpendicular to that of the elevator, and the middle part of the connecting chain 15 is connected to the bottom of the elevator in a liftable manner.

[0038] Figure 1 As shown in, the lifting component adopts a crane. The cross beam 18 adjusts the longitudinal movement, and the elevator on the cross beam 18 adjusts the lateral movement. At the same time, the suspension hook 16 arranged at the bottom of the elevator adjusts the displacement in the vertical direction. The crane realizes full coverage within the bracket range, which is conducive to lifting, transferring, and parking, enhancing the maneuverability of adjustment, and can quickly avoid obstacles, improving work efficiency.

[0039] Furthermore, handles 13 are respectively and fixedly installed at both ends of the lifting beam 10. The handle 13 is of a U-shaped structure. The two ends of the handle 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting beam 10. The handle 13 is located outside the lifting beam 10 and slopes upward.

[0040] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 As shown in, the handle 13 is conducive to applying force and changing the direction during the manual operation process.

[0041] Furthermore, the stop component is a round bar 19. The round bar 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the horizontal side of the hook 11, and the round bar 19 is located at the end of the horizontal side of the hook 11 far from the vertical side.

[0042] Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in and, the round bar 19 is made of stainless steel and is fixedly connected to the hook 11 by welding. During the process of installing the anode plate 14 on the hook 11, the upper end of the hanging groove 17 of the anode plate 14 can slide on the stainless steel round bar 19, which is conducive to quick sliding in; during the operation and transfer of the anode plate 14, the stainless steel round bar 19 limits the anode plate 14 to prevent the anode plate 14 from detaching from the hook 11.

[0043] Furthermore, the material of the suspension beam 10 is stainless steel, and the length and width dimensions of the cross-section of the suspension beam 10 are both 80 mm.

[0044] Figure 3 As shown in ,

[0044] , and Figure 3 , the wall thickness of the suspension beam 10 is 5 mm, and the length of the suspension beam is 1800 mm.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] Figures 1 - 4 As shown in ,

[0044] , and Figure 3 , an anode plate picking device includes a chain 15 and a suspension beam 10 installed below a lifting assembly. Both ends of the suspension beam 10 are fixedly provided with lifting lugs 12. Two ends of the chain 15 are respectively connected to the two lifting lugs 12, and the middle of the chain 15 is connected to the lifting assembly. A plurality of hooks 11 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the suspension beam 10. The hook 11 has an L-shaped structure. The horizontal side of the hook 11 is parallel to the bottom of the suspension beam 10, and the end of the vertical side of the hook 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension beam 10. The orientations of the hooks 11 are all the same, and a stop assembly is arranged on one side of the hooks 11.

[0047] Different from Embodiment 1, the stop assembly includes a plurality of stop rods 27 slidably installed on the side wall of the suspension beam 10. The stop rods 27 are arranged corresponding to the hooks 11 and are located between the suspension beam 10 and the hooks 11. The tops of the plurality of stop rods 27 are all connected to a cross plate 28. A limit block 26 is fixedly provided on the top of the cross plate 28. A T-shaped groove is arranged on the limit block 26. A T-shaped plate 25 is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove of the limit block 26. The top of the T-shaped plate 25 is connected to a pressing block 24 through a movable shaft. The top of the pressing block 24 is fixedly connected to a pressing rod 22. One end of the pressing rod 22 is installed on the top of the suspension beam 10 through a hinge 21.

[0048] Figure 5 As shown in ,

[0044] , and Figure 3 , during the process of pressing down the pressing rod 22, the pressing block 24 at the bottom of the pressing rod 22 drives the T-shaped plate 25 to displace downward. The T-shaped plate 25 applies a downward force to the cross plate 28. The cross plate 28 drives the plurality of stop rods 27 to displace obliquely downward. The stop rods 27 limit the anode plate 14 with an L-shaped opening of the hook 11 to prevent the anode plate 14 from falling off.

[0049] Among them, the pressing block 24 and the T-shaped plate 25 are connected through a movable shaft, and the movable shaft rotates during the downward movement of the pressing block 24. The T-shaped plate 25 has a horizontal displacement during the downward movement. The T-shaped plate 25 slides inside the limit block 26 and applies a downward force to the limit block 26, driving the cross plate 28 to displace downward. The cross plate 28 drives the plurality of stop rods 27 to displace obliquely downward to limit the anode plate 14.

[0050] Further, the stop rod 27 is of an L-shaped structure. The horizontal side of the stop rod 27 is parallel to the bottom surface of the suspension beam 10. An inclined slot 29 and a transverse slot 33 are formed in the side wall of the suspension beam 10. The transverse slot 33 is located below the inclined slot 29. A vertical slot 31 is formed in the vertical side of the stop rod 27. A limiting rod 32 is slidably installed in the vertical slot 31. The limiting rod 32 extends into the transverse slot 33 and is slidably connected. A guide rod 30 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the vertical side of the stop rod 27. The guide rod is slidably installed in the inclined slot 29.

[0051] Figure 6 As shown in , when the transverse plate 28 drives several stop rods 27 to displace obliquely downward along the inclined slot 29, while the vertical slot 31 moves downward, the limiting rod 32 moves horizontally in the transverse slot 33.

[0052] Furthermore, the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate 25 is arranged parallel to the top surface of the transverse plate 28, and the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate 25 slides inside the limiting block 26, and the vertical side of the T-shaped plate 25 is located at the top of the limiting block 26.

[0053] Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in , a T-shaped slot is formed in the limiting block 26. The horizontal side of the T-shaped plate 25 slides in the horizontal slot of the limiting block 26, and the vertical side of the T-shaped plate 25 slides in the vertical slot of the limiting block 26.

[0054] Further, a locking rod 35 is provided at the bottom end of the pressing block 24. A locking box 36 is fixedly installed at the top end of the suspension beam 10. The locking box 36 is arranged corresponding to the position of the locking rod 35.

[0055] Figure 7 As shown in , when the locking rod 35 at the bottom of the pressing block 24 moves downward and enters the locking tongue of the locking box 36 for locking, the locking box 36 plays a role in limiting and fixing the pressing rod 22, so that the stop rod 27 limits the anode plate 14 to maintain a stable state.

[0056] The locking box 36 is of a hollow structure and two adjacent faces are open. A locking tongue is slidably installed inside the locking box 36. The wedge-shaped end of the locking tongue is installed at the opening of the locking box. A return spring is installed between the locking tongue and the locking box 36. A return rod is provided on the locking tongue. The return rod is located at the other opening of the locking box.

[0057] Furthermore, a return tension spring 23 is installed between the base of the hinge member 21 and the pressing rod 22.

[0058] Figure 7 As shown in , after the locking box 36 releases the restriction on the locking rod 35, the pressing rod 22 is lifted upward under the action of the tension spring 23, driving the transverse plate 28 and the stop rod 27 to displace upward together, which is beneficial for the anode plate 14 to enter the inside of the hook 11.

[0059] The present utility model uses the above embodiments to illustrate the technical concept of the present utility model. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, that is, it does not mean that the present utility model must rely on the above embodiments to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant improvements to the present utility model fall within the protection scope and the disclosure scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anode plate removal device, comprising a chain (15) and a lifting beam (10) installed below a lifting assembly, characterized in that: Lifting ears (12) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the suspension beam (10), two lifting ears (12) are respectively connected at both ends of the chain (15), the middle part of the chain (15) is connected to the lifting assembly, and a plurality of hooks (11) are arranged side by side at the bottom of the suspension beam (10), and the hooks (11) are of L-shaped structure, the horizontal side of the hooks (11) is parallel to the bottom of the suspension beam (10), and the ends of the vertical sides of the hooks (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the suspension beam (10), the directions of the hooks (11) are all consistent, and a stop assembly is arranged on one side of the hooks (11).

2. The anode plate removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a bracket symmetrically fixed on both sides, a movable crossbeam (18) is installed on the bracket, a movable lift is installed below the crossbeam (18), the crossbeam (18) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the lift, and the bottom of the lift is connected to the middle part of the liftable chain (15).

3. The anode plate removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (13) are fixedly installed at both ends of the hanging beam (10), respectively. The handles (13) are U-shaped structures, and both ends of the handles (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the hanging beam (10). The handles (13) are located outside the hanging beam (10) and are inclined upward.

4. The anode plate removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stopper assembly is a round bar (19), which is fixed to the top of the horizontal edge of the hook (11), and the round bar (19) is located at the end of the horizontal edge of the hook (11) away from the vertical edge.

5. The anode plate removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the suspension beam (10) is stainless steel, and the length and width of the cross section of the suspension beam (10) are both 80 mm.

6. The anode plate removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop assembly comprises a plurality of stop rods (27) slidably mounted on the side wall of the suspension beam (10), the stop rods (27) being arranged corresponding to the hooks (11) and being located between the suspension beam (10) and the hooks (11); the top ends of the plurality of stop rods (27) are connected to a cross plate (28), a limit block (26) is fixedly arranged on the top of the cross plate (28), a T-shaped slot is arranged on the limit block (26), a T-shaped plate (25) is slidably arranged in the T-shaped slot of the limit block (26), the top of the T-shaped plate (25) is connected to a pressure block (24) via a movable shaft, the top of the pressure block (24) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (22), one end of the pressure rod (22) is mounted on the top of the suspension beam (10) via a hinge (21).

7. The anode plate removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stop rod (27) is an L-shaped structure. The horizontal side of the stop rod (27) is parallel to the bottom surface of the suspension beam (10). An inclined groove (29) and a transverse groove (33) are provided on the side wall of the suspension beam (10). The transverse groove (33) is located below the inclined groove (29). A vertical groove (31) is provided on the vertical side of the stop rod (27). A limiting rod (32) is slidably installed in the vertical groove (31). The limiting rod (32) extends into the transverse groove (33) and is slidably connected. A guide rod (30) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the vertical side of the stop rod (27). The guide rod is slidably installed in the inclined groove (29).

8. The anode plate removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal edge of the T-shaped plate (25) is arranged parallel to the top surface of the horizontal plate (28), and the horizontal edge of the T-shaped plate (25) is located inside the limit block (26) for sliding, and the vertical edge of the T-shaped plate (25) is located on the top of the limit block (26).

9. The anode plate removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking rod (35) is provided at the bottom end of the pressing block (24), and a locking box (36) is fixedly provided at the top end of the hanging beam (10), and the locking box (36) is arranged at a position corresponding to the locking rod (35).

10. The anode plate removing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A tension spring (23) is installed between the base of the hinge (21) and the pressure rod (22).

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