River channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway slope protection device for water ecological restoration, and particularly relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, which comprises a water storage tank, a blocking piece arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, a plurality of frame beams connected to the inner side of the water storage tank, a weight bearing block jointly connected to the plurality of frame beams, and reinforcing beams uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the weight bearing block. The water storage tank is connected with an embedded pipe, the embedded pipe is connected with a water pump, the water pump is connected with a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of spraying heads, the water storage tank is of a right-angle body structure, an inclined face is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank, and water through openings are evenly formed in the middle of the inclined face. The watercourse slope protection device has the advantages that the whole watercourse slope protection device is of a frame structure, the watercourse slope protection soil can be protected in a partitioned mode, the firmness of connection between the whole frame structure and the slope protection soil is improved, vegetation planting is facilitated, and water can be automatically stored to irrigate vegetation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Water ecology refers to the influence of environmental water factors on organisms and the adaptation of organisms to various water conditions. Life originated in water, and water is also an important component of all organisms. Enough water must be maintained in organisms: at the cellular level, to ensure the smooth progress of biochemical processes, and at the overall level, to ensure the normal operation of the material cycle in the body. Organisms continuously exchange water with the environment, and the quality (salinity) and quantity of water in the environment are important factors determining the distribution of organisms, the composition and quantity of species, and their lifestyles. The emergence of organisms has brought about major changes in the earth's water cycle. A large amount of water is held by the soil and its humus, and transpiration directly returns the water within the range of the root system to the air, which greatly reduces the runoff returning to lakes and seas. This confines most of the water to a small area for circulation, thus changing the climate and reducing soil erosion. Therefore, not only are the fields of agriculture, forestry, fishery, etc. attaching importance to the research of water ecology, but from the perspective of the human environment, water ecology is also increasingly receiving more general attention. Areas where river slopes are damaged usually require river slope protection devices for protection.

[0003] In the prior art, a concrete slope protection structure is usually adopted to protect the slope, which is not conducive to the planting of vegetation, lacks the water-locking ability of vegetation, and causes water to easily evaporate in large amounts. Therefore, a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, including a water storage tank, a blocking member is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, a plurality of frame beams are connected inside the water storage tank, a plurality of the frame beams are jointly connected with a load-bearing block, a plurality of reinforcing beams are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the load-bearing block, a retaining plate is laid on the soil slope surface surrounded by the frame beams, the water storage tank is connected with a buried pipe, the buried pipe is connected with a water pump, the water pump is connected with a water spraying pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the water spraying pipe.

[0006] By constructing a water storage tank beside the river channel, pouring a blocking member on the supporting surface at the top of the water storage tank, then, digging grooves in the slope protection soil inside the water storage tank to pour the frame beam, load-bearing blocks and strengthening beams, and pre-embedding and installing pre-buried pipes in advance, a frame structure is formed, dividing the slope protection soil into multiple areas. The fixing of the load-bearing blocks is improved by the strengthening beams, and the frame beam connects the load-bearing blocks and the water storage tank, enabling the load-bearing blocks to improve the fixing strength of the water storage tank. Finally, the soil on the top of the frame beam is leveled, and the retaining plates are laid. After the laying is completed, vegetation can be planted in the planting grooves opened on the retaining plates.

[0007] Preferably, the water storage tank has a right trapezoidal structure, and an inclined surface is provided on the outside of the water storage tank, and water passing holes are evenly opened in the middle of the inclined surface.

[0008] Preferably, a supporting surface is provided at the top of the water storage tank, and leakage holes are evenly opened on the supporting surface.

[0009] Preferably, the retaining plate is a precast concrete plate, and planting grooves are evenly opened in the middle of the retaining plate.

[0010] Preferably, a pump chamber is opened inside the top of the load-bearing block, and a maintenance door is installed outside the pump chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the water pump and the water spraying pipe are installed in the pump chamber, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged outside the pump chamber.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of the water storage tank, the blocking member, the frame beam, the load-bearing blocks and the strengthening beams, compared with the prior art, the whole is in a frame structure, which can carry out zonal protection on the river slope protection soil, improve the firmness of the connection between the whole frame structure and the slope protection soil, and is convenient for the planting of vegetation. And because the vegetation is in direct contact with the slope protection soil, the vegetation can take root downward all the time, thereby improving the soil and water fixation ability, and thus improving the ecological restoration effect;

[0014] 2. Through the setting of the water storage tank, the pre-buried pipe, the water pump, the water spraying pipe and the nozzles, compared with the prior art, under the diversion of the retaining plate and its own gravity, rainwater flows to the top of the water storage tank, and then enters the water storage tank through the leakage holes for storage. When there is too much rainwater, it can overflow into the river channel through the water passing holes. When the water level in the river channel is too high, it can also automatically flow into the water storage tank, so as to achieve water balance. When it is necessary to water the vegetation, by running the water pump, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the water spraying pipe from the pre-buried pipe, and then sprayed out from the nozzles, so as to water the planted vegetation, thus ensuring the normal growth of the vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1This is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is the side view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is the internal structural schematic diagram of the pump chamber of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is the structural schematic diagram of the position where the leakage holes of the present utility model are opened.

[0019] The reference numerals are: 1, water storage tank; 2, blocking member; 3, frame beam; 4, load-bearing block; 5, strengthening beam; 6, retaining plate; 7, embedded pipe; 8, sprinkler head; 9, maintenance door; 10, water pump; 11, water pipe; 12, leakage hole. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] As shown in the attached Figures 1-4 A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, including a water storage tank 1, a blocking member 2 is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 1, a plurality of frame beams 3 are connected inside the water storage tank 1, a load-bearing block 4 is jointly connected by the plurality of frame beams 3, a plurality of strengthening beams 5 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the load-bearing block 4, a retaining plate 6 is laid on the soil slope surface surrounded by the frame beams 3, the water storage tank 1 is connected with an embedded pipe 7, the embedded pipe 7 is connected with a water pump 10, the water pump 10 is connected with a water spray pipe 11, a plurality of sprinkler heads 8 are connected to the water spray pipe 11, the water storage tank 1 has a right trapezoidal structure, an inclined surface is arranged outside the water storage tank 1, water passing holes are uniformly opened in the middle of the inclined surface, a support surface is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 1, leakage holes 12 are uniformly opened on the support surface, the retaining plate 6 is a precast concrete plate, planting grooves are uniformly opened in the middle of the retaining plate 6, a pump chamber is opened inside the top end of the load-bearing block 4, a maintenance door 9 is installed outside the pump chamber, the water pump 10 and the water spray pipe 11 are installed inside the pump chamber, and the plurality of sprinkler heads 8 are arranged outside the pump chamber.

[0022] During specific implementation, a water storage tank 1 is constructed beside the river channel. A blocking member 2 is poured on the support surface at the top of the water storage tank 1. Then, grooves are dug in the slope protection soil inside the water storage tank 1 to pour the frame beam 3, the load-bearing block 4, and the strengthening beam 5, and the embedded pipe 7 is pre-embedded in advance, so as to form a frame structure, dividing the slope protection soil into multiple areas. The fixing of the load-bearing block 4 is improved by the strengthening beam 5, and the frame beam 3 connects the load-bearing block 4 and the water storage tank 1, enabling the load-bearing block 4 to improve the fixing strength of the water storage tank 1. Finally, the soil on the top of the frame beam 3 is leveled, and the retaining plate 6 is laid. After the laying is completed, vegetation can be planted in the planting grooves opened on the retaining plate 6.

[0023] During rainy weather, under the diversion of the retaining plate 6 and its own gravity, rainwater flows towards the top of the water storage tank 1, and then enters the water storage tank 1 through the leakage holes 12 for storage. When there is too much rainwater, it can overflow into the river channel through the water passing openings. When the water level in the river channel is too high, it can also automatically flow into the water storage tank 1, thereby achieving water balance.

[0024] When it is necessary to water the vegetation, the water pump 10 is operated to pump the water in the water storage tank 1 into the spray pipe 11 from the embedded pipe 7, and then it is sprayed out from the nozzle 8, so as to water the planted vegetation, ensuring the normal growth of the vegetation. Since the vegetation is in direct contact with the slope protection soil, the vegetation can continuously root downwards, thereby improving the soil and water fixation ability and enhancing the ecological restoration effect.

[0025] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a blocking member (2), the inner side of the water storage tank (1) is connected to a plurality of frame beams (3), the plurality of frame beams (3) are commonly connected to a load-bearing block (4), the bottom ends of the load-bearing blocks (4) are evenly provided with reinforcing beams (5), a retaining plate (6) is laid on the soil slope surface surrounded by the frame beams (3), the water storage tank (1) is connected to a pre-buried pipe (7), the pre-buried pipe (7) is connected to a water pump (10), the water pump (10) is connected to a water spray pipe (11), and the water spray pipe (11) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (8).

2. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is of a right-angled trapezoidal structure, an inclined surface is arranged on the outside of the water storage tank (1), and water openings are evenly arranged in the middle of the inclined surface.

3. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a support surface, and leakage holes (12) are evenly arranged on the support surface.

4. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The retaining plates (6) are prefabricated concrete plates, and planting grooves are provided in the middle of the retaining plates (6).

5. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pump chamber is provided inside the top end of the load-bearing block (4), and a maintenance door (9) is installed outside the pump chamber.

6. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pump (10) and the water spray pipe (11) are installed in the pump room, and the plurality of spray heads (8) are arranged outside the pump room.

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