Fire-resistant heat-preservation solid wood door convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire-resistant heat preservation solid wood door convenient to disassemble and assemble, and relates to the technical field of solid wood doors, the fire-resistant heat preservation solid wood door comprises a door frame and a composite fireproof door, a hinge groove is formed in one side in the door frame, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side of the hinge groove, and a connecting base is arranged on the rotating shaft; and a clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the rotating shaft, of the composite fireproof door. By adopting the structure, the composite fireproof door adopts the solid wood base layer as a firm foundation, the vermiculite layer, the aerogel layer and the polyimide layer are sequentially covered on the outer layer to form a multi-layer fireproof barrier, the vermiculite layer resists heat and preserves heat, the aerogel layer efficiently insulates heat, and the polyimide layer resists high temperature; the stainless steel plate reinforcing layer ensures that the door body is stable and durable in an extreme environment, and the composite fireproof door provides powerful fireproof guarantee for families and commercial places through multi-layer protection and high-quality materials of the composite fireproof door.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid wood doors, and particularly relates to a fireproof and heat-insulating solid wood door which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. Background Technique

[0002] A solid wood door is a door made of natural logs as the door core and scientifically processed through processes such as drying, planing, mortising, boring, and high-speed milling. It has the natural texture and color of wood. It not only has a gorgeous appearance, is firm and durable, but also is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, giving people a feeling of returning to nature. Solid wood doors are usually made of precious woods such as cherry wood, walnut wood, and teak, and are processed through exquisite craftsmanship. Therefore, they have high artistic value and practicality. In home decoration, solid wood doors are often used for interior doors, bedroom doors, study doors, etc., and can add a touch of nature and elegance to the indoor environment.

[0003] The existing solid wood doors can be used in community families to increase safety protection. However, in actual use, although the current solid wood doors have a high degree of beauty, their overall firmness is relatively low and they are prone to deformation. In the event of a fire, there is a lack of effective flame retardant means, and the fire will spread outward. Secondly, it is not conducive to effective heat preservation.

[0004] Chinese Patent with the publication number of "CN207863799U" discloses a fireproof and heat-insulating solid wood door which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. It includes a solid wood door, a side frame, a reinforcing inner rib, a reinforcing block, and a fireproof and heat-insulating layer. The side of the solid wood door is provided with a side frame, the surface of the side frame is provided with a reinforcing inner rib, a reinforcing block is arranged below the reinforcing inner rib, and both the reinforcing inner rib and the reinforcing block are fixedly connected to the side frame. The inner side of the solid wood door is fixedly provided with a fireproof and heat-insulating layer. The fireproof and heat-insulating layer is composed of a heat-insulating filling layer and flaky expanded graphite. The heat-insulating filling layer is arranged inside the fireproof and heat-insulating layer, and the flaky expanded graphite is in contact connection with the fireproof and heat-insulating layer through the heat-insulating filling layer. For the fireproof and heat-insulating solid wood door which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the present utility model, the overall protection of the solid wood door can be increased by setting a side frame with a reinforcing inner rib and a reinforcing block. By setting the fireproof expanded graphite processed into flakes and then attached to the surface of the heat-insulating filling layer, the heat preservation and fire prevention properties of the solid wood door are increased, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.

[0005] During the use of the above solid wood door, although it can assist in achieving good fireproof performance, during its specific use process, generally bolts are needed to assist in installing the entire solid wood door structure. In its specific application process, the solid wood door is installed with bolts. The disassembly and assembly operations during the overall installation are relatively complex and it is more cumbersome and inconvenient to use. It can be seen that it has certain defects and deficiencies in use, so it needs to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fireproof and heat-insulating solid wood door that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fireproof and heat-insulating solid wood door that is convenient for disassembly and assembly, including a door frame and a composite fireproof door. An articulated groove is opened on one side inside the door frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the articulated groove. A connecting seat is arranged on the rotating shaft. A clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the composite fireproof door close to the rotating shaft. The composite fireproof door is installed inside the connecting seat through the clamping mechanism; the composite fireproof door includes a solid wood base layer. A heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the solid wood base layer. An insulating layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer. A heat-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the outside of the insulating layer. It also includes a wrap-around edge. After the solid wood base layer, the reinforcing layer, the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer, the insulating layer, and the heat-resistant layer are pressed together with fireproof glue, a composite door body is formed. The wrap-around edge is adhesively and integrally connected to the periphery of the composite door body.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer is set as a vermiculite layer, and the reinforcing layer is set as a stainless steel plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the insulating layer is set as an aerogel layer, and the heat-resistant layer is set as a polyimide layer.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes elastic clamping components arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side edge of the composite fireproof door. The connecting seat and the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are integrally formed. A plugging groove is formed on the connecting seat. The composite fireproof door is connected to the door frame through the elastic clamping components. The elastic clamping components include a mounting plate. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the composite fireproof door close to the rotating shaft. Activity grooves are opened at both the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate. A partition is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the activity groove. A limiting spring is fixedly installed at the top of the partition. A clamping plate is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting spring. The top of the clamping plate penetrates through the mounting plate and is inserted into the inside of the plugging groove. A square notch is opened at the outer end of the mounting plate. The clamping plate penetrates through the square notch. The plugging groove is opened at both ends of the connecting seat, and the mounting plate is fixed on the side of the composite fireproof door close to the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate, and the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through the partition.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, an adjusting plate is fixedly installed at the inner end of the connecting shaft. The combined side shape of the adjusting plate and the clamping plate is set in an L shape.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, fixed plates are fixedly installed at the four corners of the door frame. An installation hole is formed in the middle of the outer side of the fixed plate, and the installation hole is a countersunk hole.

[0015] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, the composite fire door uses a solid wood base layer as a solid foundation, and is successively covered with a vermiculite layer, an aerogel layer, and a polyimide layer on the outer layer to form a multi-layer fire protection barrier. The vermiculite layer has heat resistance and heat preservation properties, the aerogel layer has high-efficiency heat insulation properties, the polyimide layer has high temperature resistance, and the stainless steel plate reinforcement layer ensures the stability and durability of the door body in extreme environments. This composite fire door provides strong fire protection for families and commercial places with its multi-layer protection and high-quality materials;

[0017] Second, the device realizes the convenient installation and disassembly of the composite fire door through the clamping mechanism. During installation, the installation plate is inserted into the connecting seat, and the clamping plate is automatically clamped into the insertion slot under the action of the limiting spring, quickly fixing the fire door on the rotating shaft. During disassembly, only need to pull the adjusting plate, and the connecting shaft drives the clamping plate to move inwards to disengage from the insertion slot, separating the connecting seat from the installation plate, which is convenient for disassembly. This design improves the convenience of disassembly and installation of the fire door, makes the installation process more efficient and convenient, meets the requirements of quick installation and disassembly, and improves the overall installation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the unfolded state of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 magnified structural diagram of part A of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the composite fire door of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting seat and the rotating shaft of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1, door frame; 2, composite fire door; 21, solid wood base layer; 22, heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer; 23, heat-insulating layer; 24, heat-resistant layer; 25, edge banding; 26, reinforcement layer; 3, hinge groove; 4, rotating shaft; 5, connecting seat; 6, clamping mechanism; 61, insertion slot; 62, elastic clamping assembly; 621, moving slot; 622, partition; 623, limiting spring; 624, clamping plate; 625, connecting shaft; 626, adjusting plate; 627, installation plate; 7, fixed plate; 8, installation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Embodiment

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , A fireproof and heat-insulating solid wood door that is easy to disassemble and assemble in this embodiment includes a door frame 1 and a composite fireproof door 2. An articulated groove 3 is opened on one side inside the door frame 1. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the articulated groove 3. A connecting seat 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft 4. A clamping mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the composite fireproof door 2 close to the rotating shaft 4. The composite fireproof door 2 is detachably installed in the connecting seat 5 through the clamping mechanism 6;

[0026] The composite fireproof door 2 includes a solid wood base layer 21. A heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solid wood base layer 21. An insulating layer 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22. A heat-resistant layer 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the insulating layer 23. It also includes a edging 25. After the solid wood base layer 21, a reinforcing layer 26, the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22, the insulating layer 23, and the heat-resistant layer 24 are pressed together with fireproof glue, a composite door main body is formed. The edging 25 is adhesively and compositely connected to the periphery of the composite door main body;

[0027] The core of the composite fireproof door 2 in this application is its multi-layer structure, including the solid wood base layer 21 as the main body, and the outer layers are successively the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22, the reinforcing layer 26, the insulating layer 23, and the heat-resistant layer 24. These hierarchical structures together improve the fire resistance and heat insulation of the door, ensuring that the door can still maintain its function and safety in extreme situations such as fires. The setting of the clamping mechanism 6 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the door, improving the convenience of use.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 , The heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22 is set as a vermiculite layer, and the reinforcing layer 26 is set as a stainless steel plate. Setting the vermiculite layer can further assist in heat-resistant and heat insulation, improving the overall heat insulation performance of this device. And setting the reinforcing layer 26 as a stainless steel plate can improve the overall use strength of this solid wood door and its overall use performance.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 , The insulating layer 23 is set as an aerogel layer, and the heat-resistant layer 24 is set as a polyimide layer. The aerogel layer as the insulating layer 23 uses its unique pore structure and high-efficiency heat insulation performance to greatly reduce the conduction of flame heat to the inside. Then there is the heat-resistant layer 24 composed of the polyimide layer, which further enhances the fireproof effect of the door body with its excellent high-temperature resistance, improving the overall use performance of this solid wood door.

[0030] Reference Figures 1 - 3, the card mounting mechanism 6 includes elastic clamping components 62 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the composite fire door 2. Connecting seats 5 are integrally formed at the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 4. Insertion slots 61 are formed on the connecting seats 5. The composite fire door 2 is connected to the door frame 1 through the elastic clamping components 62. The elastic clamping components 62 include mounting plates 627. The mounting plates 627 are fixedly installed on one side of the composite fire door 2 close to the rotating shaft 4. Activity slots 621 are opened at the upper and lower ends of the mounting plates 627. Partition plates 622 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner sides of the activity slots 621. Limit springs 623 are fixedly installed at the tops of the partition plates 622. Clamping plates 624 are fixedly installed at the tops of the limit springs 623. The tops of the clamping plates 624 penetrate through the mounting plates 627 and are inserted into the interiors of the insertion slots 61. Square notches 628 are opened at the outer ends of the mounting plates 627. The clamping plates 624 penetrate through the square notches 628. The insertion slots 61 are opened at both ends of the connecting seats 5, and the mounting plates 627 are fixed on one side of the composite fire door 2 close to the rotating shaft 4. When the mounting plates 627 are inserted into the connecting seats 5, the limit springs 623 reset and push the clamping plates 624 to move outwards, so that they are inserted into the insertion slots 61. This design enables the composite fire door 2 to be quickly and firmly installed on the connecting seats 5, greatly improving the convenience and stability of installation.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 - 3 , a connecting shaft 625 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate 624. The bottom of the connecting shaft 625 penetrates through the partition plate 622. By providing the connecting shaft 625, during use, the clamping plate 624 can be pulled and twitched downwards by pulling the connecting shaft 625.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 - 3, an adjusting plate 626 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the coupling shaft 625. The combined side shape of the adjusting plate 626 and the clamping plate 624 is L-shaped. This L-shaped structure provides an intuitive and easy-to-operate interface for the installation and disassembly process. Users can simply pull or push the adjusting plate 626 to drive the clamping plate 624 to move in and out by the coupling shaft 625, thus quickly realizing the connection or separation between the composite fire door 2 and the connecting seat 5. This design not only improves the operation convenience but also reduces the complexity of installation and disassembly, especially suitable for places where the fire door needs to be frequently replaced or repaired. Secondly, the L-shaped structure has strong stability, which can ensure that the composite fire door 2 remains stable and reliable after installation. Through the precise control of the coupling shaft 625 by the adjusting plate 626, the clamping plate 624 can accurately insert into or disengage from the insertion slot 61, avoiding potential safety hazards caused by improper installation or loosening. This stability is crucial for the fire door as it directly relates to the door's sealing performance and fire resistance. When disassembly is required, simply pull the adjusting plate 626 at the bottom of the partition plate 622 in the movable slot 621. The inward movement of the adjusting plate 626 can drive the coupling shaft 625 to move the clamping plate 624 inward to disengage from the insertion slot 61. In this way, the limit between the connecting seat 5 and the mounting plate 627 is released, facilitating the disassembly and repair of the composite fire door 2. This fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wood door not only has excellent fire-resistant and heat-insulating properties but also realizes convenient and efficient installation and disassembly through the unique clamping mechanism 6 design, providing a safer and more convenient fire door option for homes and commercial places.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 - 3 , fixing plates 7 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the door frame 1. An installation hole 8 is opened in the middle of the outer side of the fixing plate 7. The installation hole 8 is set as a countersunk hole. The cooperation of the fixing plate 7 and the installation hole 8 enables the quick installation of the door frame 1, facilitating the installation of the door frame 1 indoors. The countersunk hole design allows the head of the fastener to be hidden inside the hole and not protrude from the surface of the door frame 1, maintaining the overall aesthetics of the door. The fastener installed through the countersunk hole can be more firmly fixed on the door frame 1, enhancing the connection strength between the door and the wall and improving the stability of the door.

[0034] Principle of use and advantages: The solid wood base layer 21 is located in the inner middle of the door, providing a solid foundation for the entire door body. On the outer side of the solid wood base layer 21, a layer of vermiculite layer is closely attached as the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22, effectively slowing down the erosion of the fire on the internal solid wood base layer 21 and maintaining the temperature stability of the door body. Immediately following the heat-resistant and heat-insulating layer 22 is a layer of aerogel layer as the heat-insulating layer 23. This layer, through its unique pore structure and high-efficiency heat-insulating performance, greatly reduces the conduction of the heat of the flame to the inside. On the outer side of the heat-insulating layer 23 is a heat-resistant layer 24 composed of a polyimide layer. With its excellent high-temperature resistance performance, it further enhances the fireproof effect of the door body. This composite fireproof door 2 is also provided with a stainless steel plate as the reinforcement layer 26, ensuring the stability and durability of the door body in extreme environments such as high temperature and fire. In summary, this composite fireproof door 2, with its multi-layer protection structure and high-quality materials, provides reliable fire protection for families and commercial places;

[0035] By setting the clamping mechanism 6, during the use of this device, when the composite fireproof door 2 needs to be installed at the door frame 1, the mounting plate 627 can be inserted into the inside of the connecting seat 5. At this time, the limit spring 623 resets to drive the clamping plate 624 to move outwards. The clamping plate 624 moves outwards and can be inserted into the inside of the insertion slot 61. At this time, through the cooperation of the clamping plate 624 and the insertion slot 61, the mounting plate 627 can be assisted to be clamped inside the connecting seat 5. In this way, the composite fireproof door 2 can be quickly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 4. When disassembly is required, only the adjusting plate 626 at the bottom of the partition plate 622 in the movable slot 621 needs to be pulled. The adjusting plate 626 moves inwards to drive the connecting shaft 625 to move, driving the clamping plate 624 to move inwards. The clamping plate 624 moves inwards and can be separated from the insertion slot 61. The clamping plate 624 and the insertion slot 61 are separated from each other, causing the connection between the connecting seat 5 and the mounting plate 627 to lose the limit, facilitating the overall disassembly and assembly of this composite fireproof door 2 in this device, improving the overall disassembly and assembly convenience of this device, and effectively improving the installation convenience of this solid wood unit.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that: The invention comprises a door frame and a composite fireproof door, wherein a hinge groove is provided on one side of the door frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the hinge groove, a connecting seat is arranged on the rotating shaft, a clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the composite fireproof door close to the rotating shaft, and the composite fireproof door is installed on the inner side of the connecting seat through the clamping mechanism; the composite fireproof door comprises a solid wood base layer, a heat-resistant thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the solid wood base layer, a heat-resistant thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-resistant thermal insulation layer, a heat-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-insulating layer, and a heat-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-insulating layer, and also comprises an edging, the solid wood base layer, the reinforcement layer, the heat-resistant thermal insulation layer, the heat-insulating layer and the heat-resistant layer are pressed together by fireproof glue to form a composite door body, and the edging is adhesively and compositely connected to the outer periphery of the composite door body.

2. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-resistant insulation layer is configured as a vermiculite layer, and the reinforcement layer is configured as a stainless steel plate.

3. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulating layer is configured as an aerogel layer, and the heat resistant layer is configured as a polyimide layer.

4. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes an elastic clamping assembly arranged on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the composite fire door. The connecting seat and the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are integrally formed. A plug-in groove is formed on the connecting seat. The composite fire door is connected to the door frame through the elastic clamping assembly.

5. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic card-joint assembly mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the composite fire door close to the rotating shaft, movable grooves are provided at both upper and lower ends of the mounting plate, a partition is fixedly mounted on the inner middle part of the movable groove, a limiting spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the partition, a card is fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting spring, the top of the card passes through the mounting plate and is plugged into the inside of the plug-in groove, a square notch is provided at the outer end of the mounting plate, the card passes through the square notch, the plug-in grooves are provided at both ends of the connecting seat, and the mounting plate is fixed on one side of the composite fire door close to the rotating shaft.

6. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate, and the bottom of the connecting shaft passes through the partition.

7. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixedly installed at each of the four corners of the door frame, a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the outer side of the fixing plate, and the mounting hole is set as a countersunk hole.

8. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating solid wooden door that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the coupling shaft, and the side shape of the adjusting plate and the clamping plate after being combined is L-shaped.

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