Air conditioner

Abstract

The air conditioner comprises an indoor shell provided with an air outlet and a charged micro-particle water generating device arranged at the air outlet, and the charged micro-particle water generating device comprises a voltage output part for outputting high-voltage electricity and an electrode part for receiving the high-voltage electricity and ionizing water absorbed by the electrode part in the air. The electrode component further comprises a curing matrix, a plurality of conductive fibers distributed in the curing matrix in a scattered mode and a water absorption material arranged on the curing matrix or the conductive fibers, the curing matrix and the conductive fibers form a main body structure of the electrode component, and emission tips of the conductive fibers extend to the outside of the curing matrix. One end of the electrode part forms an emitting end of the exposed multi-fiber structure, the diameter of the bottom of the electrode part is defined as d, and d is larger than 1 mm; and the curvature radius of the arc formed by the plurality of conductive fibers is d / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected with the voltage output component, the emitting end generates an electric field which is large enough to ionize moisture in air absorbed by the water absorbing material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioner. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the indoor unit of an air conditioner has an indoor housing that forms its appearance. An air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the indoor housing. The air outlet allows the heat-exchanged air in the air supply duct to flow out, and an electrified fine particle water generating device is usually provided at the air outlet.

[0003] The electrified fine particle water generating device includes an electrode component. By applying high-voltage discharge to the moisture on the electrode component, it is gradually split into water mist and decomposed into nano-scale water ions with high activity, which contain a large amount of charges and highly active hydroxyl free radicals, and can decompose and remove components such as bacteria, microorganisms, formaldehyde, and VOCs in the air.

[0004] After the electrode component absorbs moisture in the air, it needs to transport the absorbed moisture to the emission end for ionization. This requires a certain space at the emission end, which contradicts the fact that the smaller the tip curvature radius of the discharge electrode, the greater the local electric field strength. In order to ensure the stability of the ion concentration, it is necessary to ensure that the electric field at the emission end of the electrode component is large enough and stable.

[0005] In view of this, the present application is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In the present application, a curing matrix and conductive fibers are used to form the main structure of the electrode component. The emission tip of the conductive fiber extends to the outside of the curing matrix, so that one end of the electrode component forms an exposed multi-fiber structure emission end. Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode component as D 棒 , where D 棒 > 1 mm; the radius of curvature of the arc formed by several conductive fibers is D 棒 / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, a large enough electric field is generated at the emission end to ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the water-absorbing material, thereby ensuring the ion release amount.

[0007] An embodiment of the present application proposes an air conditioner, which includes:

[0008] An indoor housing, on which an air inlet and an air outlet are provided;

[0009] An electrified fine particle water generating device, which is installed at the air outlet to generate ions, and includes:

[0010] A voltage output component, which is used to output high-voltage electricity;

[0011] An electrode component, which is used to receive high-voltage electricity from a voltage output component and ionize the moisture in the absorbed air. The electrode component further includes:

[0012] A cured matrix;

[0013] A number of conductive fibers, which are dispersed in the cured matrix. The cured matrix and the conductive fibers form the main structure of the electrode component; the emission tips of the conductive fibers extend to the outside of the cured matrix, so that one end of the electrode component forms an emission end with an exposed multi-fiber structure;

[0014] Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode component as D 棒 , where D 棒 > 1 mm; the radius of curvature of the arc formed by a number of conductive fibers is D rod / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, an electric field is generated at the emission end to ionize the moisture in the absorbed air.

[0015] In some embodiments, define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode component as D 棒 , where D 棒 < 6 mm.

[0016] In some embodiments, define the height of the emission tip of the conductive fiber above the cured matrix as h, where h is less than 10 mm.

[0017] In some embodiments, define the height of the emission tip of the conductive fiber exposed relative to the cured matrix as h, where h is greater than 0.01 mm.

[0018] In some embodiments, when some of the conductive fibers are not exposed from the cured matrix, then define the ratio x of the number n of the conductive fibers exposed from the cured matrix to the total number N of the conductive fibers, where x is greater than 1%.

[0019] In some embodiments, the total number N of the conductive fibers is greater than 100.

[0020] In some embodiments, the electrode component further includes:

[0021] A water-absorbing material, which is disposed on the cured matrix or the conductive fiber, and the water-absorbing material contacts the air to capture the moisture in the air;

[0022] When the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, an electric field is generated at the emission end to ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the water-absorbing material.

[0023] In some embodiments, the voltage output component includes:

[0024] An oscillation circuit, which is connected to an external power supply and is used to output a PWM signal;

[0025] A switching device, electrically connected to an oscillation circuit, for receiving a PWM signal;

[0026] A boost circuit, electrically connected to the switching device, and boosting the electrical signal output by the switching device and then connecting to an electrode component.

[0027] In some embodiments, the electrode component further includes:

[0028] A base, one end of the electrode component away from the emission tip is mounted on the base;

[0029] A through hole, provided in the base and used for a wire to pass through, and the voltage output component is connected to the electrode component through the wire passing through the through hole.

[0030] In some embodiments, the electrode component is provided as one or more, and a plurality of electrode components are arranged in parallel.

[0031] This application also proposes another air conditioner, which includes:

[0032] An indoor housing, provided with an air inlet and an air outlet thereon;

[0033] A charged microparticle water generating device, installed at the air outlet to generate ions, which includes:

[0034] A voltage output component, used for outputting high voltage electricity;

[0035] An electrode component, used for receiving the high voltage electricity from the voltage output component and ionizing the moisture in the air absorbed by it. The electrode component further includes:

[0036] A solidified matrix;

[0037] A number of conductive fibers, dispersed in the solidified matrix. The solidified matrix and the conductive fibers form the main structure of the electrode component, and the middle part of the main structure is set as a hollow structure;

[0038] The emission tip of the conductive fiber extends to the outside of the solidified matrix, so that one end of the electrode component forms an emission end with an exposed multi-fiber structure;

[0039] An absorbent material, provided on the solidified matrix or the conductive fiber, and the absorbent material contacts the air to capture the moisture in the air;

[0040] Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode component as D 棒 , where D 棒 <6mm; the radius of curvature of the arc formed by a number of conductive fibers is D 棒 / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, an electric field is generated at the emission end to ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the absorbent material.

[0041] The present application discloses an air conditioner, which includes an indoor housing provided with an air outlet and an electrically charged particulate water generating device disposed at the air outlet. The electrically charged particulate water generating device includes a voltage output component that outputs high voltage electricity and an electrode component that receives the high voltage electricity and ionizes the moisture in the air absorbed by itself. The electrode component further includes a curing matrix, a plurality of conductive fibers dispersed in the curing matrix, and a water absorption material disposed on the curing matrix or the conductive fibers. The curing matrix and the conductive fibers constitute the main structure of the electrode component. The emission tips of the conductive fibers extend to the outside of the curing matrix, so that one end of the electrode component forms an emission end with an exposed multi-fiber structure. Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode component as D 棒 , wherein, D 棒 > 1 mm; the radius of curvature of the arc formed by a plurality of conductive fibers is D 棒 / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, a sufficiently large electric field is generated at the emission end for ionizing the moisture in the air absorbed by the water absorption material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner with an electrically charged particulate water generating device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrically charged particulate water generating device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a tip discharge electric field in an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrode component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electrode component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in an embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 8 is another connection schematic diagram of a conductive structure in a pointed structure and an electrode component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the ionization principle in an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a charged microparticle water generating device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Figure 11 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a charged microparticle water generating device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Figure 12 It is a connection schematic diagram between a pointed conductive structure and an electrode component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0055] In the above figures:

[0056] Air conditioner 100; indoor housing 1; air inlet 2; air outlet 3; air deflector 4;

[0057] Charged microparticle water generating device 5; electrode component 52;

[0058] Curing matrix 521; conductive fiber 522; base 53; through hole 531; connecting cover 54; installation position 541;

[0059] Snap 55; connecting groove 56; mounting plate 57; conductive structure 58. Detailed implementation manners

[0060] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0063] This application proposes an air conditioner 100. Referring to Figure 1 , the air conditioner 100 includes an indoor unit.

[0064] The air conditioner 100 further includes an outdoor unit.

[0065] The outdoor unit is installed outdoors. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through pipelines for the refrigerant to flow.

[0066] The indoor unit includes an indoor housing 1. The indoor housing 1 is used to form the outer contour of the indoor unit and accommodate the internal components of the indoor unit.

[0067] An air inlet 2 is formed on the indoor housing 1. The air inlet 2 is used for indoor air to enter the indoor housing 1. An air inlet grille is provided at the air inlet 2 for filtering air to prevent larger impurities from entering the heat exchange air duct.

[0068] An air outlet 3 is formed on the indoor housing 1. The air outlet 3 is used for the air in the indoor housing 1 to be discharged. The indoor air enters the indoor housing 1 through the air inlet 2 and then blows out from the air outlet 3.

[0069] The air outlet 3 can be extended along the length direction of the indoor unit, improving the aesthetics of the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100 and making the overall integrity of the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100 good. Of course, in other embodiments of this application, the positions of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3 can also be set at other positions as long as the air inlet and air outlet requirements can be met.

[0070] A wind deflector 4 is provided at the air outlet 3. The wind deflector 4 is movably arranged at the air outlet 3 for opening and closing the air outlet 3. When the wind deflector 4 opens the air outlet 3, the wind deflector 4 can also be configured to direct the heat-exchanged air discharged from the indoor unit through the air outlet 3.

[0071] A plurality of components constituting the refrigeration cycle or the heating cycle are installed inside the indoor housing 1.

[0072] In this application, the indoor unit includes, but is not limited to, a wall-mounted air conditioner 100, a cabinet air conditioner 100, and a duct machine.

[0073] In the embodiments of the present application, the wall-mounted air conditioner 100 is taken as an example for illustration. For other types of air conditioners 100, the installation problem of the charged microparticle water generating device 5 can be adjusted in terms of structural position based on the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

[0074] In some embodiments, the indoor housing 1 is generally rectangular in shape.

[0075] The indoor housing 1 at least includes an outer cover. The outer cover is used to form the basic framework of the air conditioner 100.

[0076] The indoor housing 1 further includes a front panel. The front panel is installed on the front side of the outer cover and is used to form the front surface of the indoor housing 1.

[0077] It can be known that the front side in the present application is Figure 1 the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 1 and the rear side is the direction opposite to the arrow in

[0078] It should be noted that the directions described in the text are based on the direction in which the user faces the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100. Among them, the side facing the user when the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100 is in use is defined as the front side, and the opposite side is the rear side. The left and right sides are distinguished according to the direction in which the user faces the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100, and the upper and lower sides are distinguished by the upper and lower sides when the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100 is generally operating normally.

[0079] The indoor housing 1 further includes a back panel. The back panel is installed on the rear side of the outer cover and is used to install the air conditioner 100 on the wall of the indoor space.

[0080] The outer cover includes a bottom surface. The bottom surface is configured to define the bottom structure of the air conditioner 100.

[0081] The outer cover includes side panels. The side panels are provided on both sides and are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom surface along the length direction and are used to form the sides of the air conditioner 100.

[0082] The outer cover includes a top surface. The top surface is configured to define the top appearance of the air conditioner 100.

[0083] In some embodiments, the front surface, the top surface and a part of the bottom surface are provided integrally. So as to be stably connected with the back panel and the side panels to form a stable external structure of the air conditioner 100.

[0084] In some embodiments, the back panel and a part of the bottom surface are provided integrally. So as to be stably connected with other components to form a stable external structure of the air conditioner 100.

[0085] The indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger. The indoor heat exchanger is installed in the indoor housing 1. The indoor heat exchanger is used to exchange heat with the air flow entering the indoor housing 1.

[0086] The indoor unit includes an indoor fan. The indoor fan is installed inside the indoor housing 1. The indoor fan rotates to allow indoor air to enter the indoor housing 1, and the indoor air flows out of the indoor housing 1 after exchanging heat with the indoor heat exchanger.

[0087] The front panel, rear panel, bottom surface, top surface, and side panels enclose to form a heat exchange air duct.

[0088] In some embodiments, the indoor fan is configured as a cross-flow fan.

[0089] A space for installing the indoor fan is provided inside the inner perimeter of the rear panel.

[0090] In some embodiments, the indoor heat exchanger is disposed around the upper side of the indoor fan.

[0091] The air conditioner 100 system in this application includes a compressor, which can compress the gaseous refrigerant in a high-temperature and high-pressure state and discharge the compressed gaseous refrigerant.

[0092] The compressor includes a suction port. The refrigerant flows into the compressor from the suction port to be compressed.

[0093] The compressor includes a discharge port. The refrigerant enters the compressor from the suction port and is discharged from the discharge port after being compressed by the compressor.

[0094] The air conditioner 100 system includes an indoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat with indoor air.

[0095] The air conditioner 100 system includes an outdoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat with outdoor air.

[0096] The air conditioner 100 system further includes a four-way valve. The first port of the four-way valve is connected to the discharge port of the compressor. The second port of the four-way valve is connected to the suction port of the compressor. The third port of the four-way valve is connected to the indoor heat exchanger. The fourth port of the four-way valve is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger.

[0097] The air conditioner 100 system further includes an electronic expansion valve. The electronic expansion valve is disposed between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger. The electronic expansion valve is used for throttling. The electronic expansion valve expands the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant.

[0098] The indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger serve as condensers or evaporators. When the indoor heat exchanger serves as a condenser, the air conditioner 100 serves as a heater in the heating mode. When the indoor heat exchanger serves as an evaporator, the air conditioner 100 serves as a cooler in the cooling mode.

[0099] The multi-connected air conditioner 100 blows air-conditioning air that is higher than the indoor temperature, lower than the indoor temperature, or the same as the indoor temperature by means of refrigerant flow, so as to adjust the temperature and humidity of the indoor environment; or adjusts the air flow rate of the indoor environment by means of the rotational speed of the indoor fan.

[0100] When the air conditioner 100 operates in the cooling mode, the refrigerant from the compressor is condensed by the outdoor heat exchanger. And the condensed refrigerant flows through the electronic expansion valve for expansion. The expanded condensate evaporates through the indoor heat exchanger. Then the evaporated refrigerant circulates back to the compressor.

[0101] When the air conditioner 100 operates in the heating mode, the refrigerant from the compressor flows through the indoor heat exchanger for condensation, and the condensed refrigerant expands by flowing through the electronic expansion valve. The expanded condensate evaporates through the outdoor heat exchanger. Then the evaporated refrigerant circulates back to the compressor.

[0102] Refer to Figure 2 , the indoor unit further includes an electrically charged fine particle water generating device 5. The electrically charged fine particle water generating device 5 is installed at the air outlet 3 to generate ions with an air purification effect of sterilization and odor removal, and the generated ions are directly blown into the room, improving the air purification effect.

[0103] In some embodiments, the electrically charged fine particle water generating device 5 includes a voltage output component. The voltage output component is used to output a stable first voltage. To ensure the stability and ion amount of the ions released by the electrically charged fine particle water generating device 5.

[0104] The electrically charged fine particle water generating device 5 includes an electrode component 52. The electrode component 52 is used to absorb moisture in the air and release ions by using the received first voltage.

[0105] In some embodiments, the electrically charged fine particle water generating device 5 is installed at the air outlet 3. At least the electrode component 52 is installed at the air outlet 3 so that the ions generated by the electrode component 52 can enter the room along with the air flow at the air outlet 3.

[0106] In some embodiments, the electrode component 52 includes a cured matrix 521.

[0107] In some embodiments, the cured matrix 521 can be composed of a cross-linking agent and an initiator in a certain proportion.

[0108] Among the above, a crosslinking agent is a substance that can play a bridging role during the polycondensation of linear structure molecules, causing the groups in its molecules to bond with each other and become an insoluble and infusible network. An initiator is a substance that can initiate the polymerization reaction of monomers. The polymerization active centers of unsaturated monomers include free radical type, anion type, cation type, and coordination compounds, etc. The most widely used in the adhesive industry is the free radical type, which exhibits unique chemical activity and undergoes homolytic cleavage of covalent bonds under the action of heat or light to generate two free radicals, capable of initiating the polymerization reaction.

[0109] In some embodiments, the crosslinking agent is first added to the mold to undergo a crosslinking reaction to form a crosslinked structure; then the initiator is added, and the initiator initiates the polymerization reaction of the monomer, causing the monomer in the crosslinked structure to polymerize, and finally obtaining a polymer material with a crosslinked structure.

[0110] The electrode component 52 includes conductive fibers 522. The conductive fibers 522 can achieve conductivity and form a local electric field at the ends of the conductive fibers 522.

[0111] A plurality of conductive fibers 522 are arranged and dispersed in the cured matrix 521. The cured matrix 521 and the conductive fibers 522 constitute the main structure of the electrode component 52.

[0112] In some embodiments, the emission tips of the conductive fibers 522 extend to the outside of the cured matrix 521, so that one end of the electrode component 52 forms an emission end with an exposed multi-fiber structure.

[0113] In this embodiment, the conductive fibers 522 are formed into a rod-like structure by using the cured matrix 521. In some embodiments, the main structure formed by the conductive fibers 522 and the cured matrix 521 can also be set as a cylindrical structure, a cubic column structure, and a flat sheet structure. It should be noted that the structure of the main structure only needs to satisfy connecting the first voltage and the emission end to generate an electric field.

[0114] In some embodiments, the electrode component 52 as a whole can be set as a solid structure. In some embodiments, the electrode component 52 as a whole can also be set as a cylindrical structure, a hollow structure, a mesh structure, etc.

[0115] In some embodiments, the conductive fibers 522 are installed in the cured matrix 521 in a certain rule and form the main structure of the electrode component 52 with the cured matrix 521.

[0116] In some embodiments, the conductive fibers 522 are distributed inside and on the outer surface of the cured matrix 521.

[0117] In some embodiments, the conductive fibers 522 are set as carbon fibers.

[0118] Carbon fiber is a fiber composed of carbon atoms, which has good electrical conductivity like metals. It can quickly transfer electrons at low voltage. Moreover, carbon fiber has high strength and stiffness per unit mass or unit volume. The diameter of the carbon fiber bundle can range from a few microns to tens of microns, which can reach one tenth or even one hundredth of the radius of curvature of the pointed structure.

[0119] Compared with pointed structure electrodes, carbon fiber can generate a higher intensity local electric field under the same supply voltage, frequency and other conditions, and ionize to produce higher concentrations of negative air ions or water ions.

[0120] In this embodiment, unidirectional carbon fibers are used as the conductive fibers 522. Selecting this carbon structure as the conductive skeleton can induce an increase in the activity of unidirectional electron migration in the electrode, thereby promoting an increase in the unidirectional negative ion yield.

[0121] During the production process, carbon fiber is subjected to tension and its structure becomes oriented, so it has anisotropy in mechanical and electrical properties.

[0122] In some embodiments, the diameter of the electrode component 52 is greater than the diameter of the conductive fiber 522. The number of the conductive fibers 522 is configured as N, and the diameter of the conductive fiber 522 is y, wherein N≥100, and y<0.2 mm.

[0123] This arrangement makes the number of conductive fibers 522 large and the diameter small, so that the electric field generated by the electrode component 52 is equivalent to the superposition of multiple local tiny electric fields, which can greatly increase the concentration of air negative ions and enhance the release capacity of negative ions.

[0124] At the same time, like charges will repel each other between ions, which improves the diffusion capacity of negative ions in space and increases the spatial diffusion range. This will also reduce the dependence of the charged microparticle water generating device 5 on auxiliary devices such as fans during application. Figure 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the effective electric field of single tip and multiple tip discharge.

[0125] In some embodiments, the carbon fiber uses a carbon fiber bundle between 1 and 10 microns as the electrode material. The fiber bundle in one electrode component 52 contains N carbon fibers, forming a set of multi-tip discharge electric fields, wherein N is less than 500,000.

[0126] If the number of carbon fibers is too large, the overall size of the electrode component 52 will be too large, making it difficult to complete the installation of the charged microparticle water generating device 5. Therefore, the number of carbon fibers should be less than 500,000.

[0127] Therefore, the electrode component 52 in this embodiment is equivalent to the superimposed combination of multiple pointed discharge electrodes, and its effective electric field intensity and range are several times, hundreds of times, or even thousands of times that of a single pointed discharge electrode.

[0128] The cured matrix 521 and the conductive fibers 522 together form the main body of the electrode component 52. The emission tips of several conductive fibers 522 extend to the outside of the cured matrix 521.

[0129] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 5 - 6 , the conductive fibers 522 and the cured matrix 521 together form a rod shape, and a conductive fiber bundle is exposed at the top of the electrode rod. The height of the exposed conductive fiber bundle is defined as h, where 0.01 mm ≤ h.

[0130] To ensure that an effective electric field can be generated at the top of the electrode, it is thus set that a conductive fiber bundle is exposed at the top of the electrode rod. The minimum exposure of the conductive fiber bundle is 0.01 mm, so that the electrode component 52 can generate an effective electric field of air negative ions or water ions. In some embodiments, a conductive fiber bundle is exposed at the top of the electrode rod, and the height of the exposed conductive fiber bundle is defined as h, where h ≤ 10 mm.

[0131] In this embodiment, the height of the exposed conductive fiber bundle should not be too large. When the height is too large, phenomena such as multiple conductive fibers 522 overlapping, winding, and inconsistent directions will occur, affecting the formation of the electric field.

[0132] At the same time, in this embodiment, an important source of the ionized target product water ions is water. Part of this water comes from the air, and more comes from the supply of the electrode component 52 to the tip electric field inside. The moisture inside the electrode component 52 can be guided through the internal channels to the ends of the conductive fibers 522, similar to the function of a capillary. This part of the moisture is used to generate water ions using the first voltage. To ensure the sufficient supply of moisture, the height of the exposed conductive fibers 522 is set not to be too high. Therefore, the height h of the exposed conductive fibers 522 is set to be less than 10 mm.

[0133] In some embodiments, the ratio X of the number n of the conductive fibers 522 exposed from the cured matrix 521 to the total number of the conductive fibers 522 is defined, where X is greater than 1%, so as to at least make the discharge effect of the electrode component 52 higher than that of the pointed structure electrode in the related art.

[0134] Although the ideal situation for the proportion of exposed conductive fibers 522 is that all conductive fibers 522 are exposed, which will produce the best superposition electric field effect. However, during the manufacturing process, operations in processes such as mold forming, fiber bundle cutting, and curing matrix 521 filling may cause some conductive fibers 522 not to be exposed, which will have a negative impact on the creation of the superposition electric field. But at least it is necessary to ensure that the proportion of conductive fibers 522 exposed from the curing matrix 521 is more than 1% to ensure the discharge effect of the electrode component 52.

[0135] In some embodiments, with reference to Figure 5 , define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode component 52 as d (i.e., D in the subsequent examples 棒 ), and the radius of curvature of the arc formed by several conductive fibers 522 is d / 2, so that when the electrode component 52 is connected to the voltage output component, an electric field is generated at the emission end to ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the water absorption material 523.

[0136] In some embodiments, d≥1mm. If the diameter of the electrode component 52 is too small, the number of conductive fibers 522 is insufficient, resulting in insufficient electric field intensity generated by the electrode component 52, leading to a small amount of ions generated by the charged microparticle water generating device 5 and a reduction in the cleaning effect.

[0137] In some embodiments, d≤6mm. If the diameter of the electrode component 52 is too large, the overall size of the charged microparticle water generating device 5 is too large, increasing the installation difficulty.

[0138] In some embodiments, the shape of the top end of the electrode component 52 can be but is not limited to being set as a bun shape or a platform shape.

[0139] In some embodiments, the conductive fibers 522 can be made of metal fibers.

[0140] In some embodiments, the conductive fibers 522 can be designed using a combination of a polymer and a metal salt to achieve good conductivity after absorbing moisture or other design methods that can achieve good conductivity after absorbing moisture.

[0141] In some embodiments, the polymer includes polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. The metal salts include LiCl, CaCl2, NaCl, etc.

[0142] In some embodiments, the electrode component 52 further includes a water absorption material 523. The water absorption material 523 is at least provided on the surface of the electrode component 52 to capture the moisture in the air and is used for electrode ionization.

[0143] In some embodiments, the water-absorbing material 523 is dispersed within the cured matrix 521. The moisture-absorbing material on the outer surface of the electrode component 52 comes into contact with the air. Leveraging the advantage of its high active sites, it can efficiently capture water molecules in the air, achieving efficient moisture absorption. The moisture-absorbing material located inside the electrode component 52 has the function of retaining moisture.

[0144] The water-absorbing material 523 is incorporated into the cured matrix 521. Due to the introduction of the water-absorbing material 523, it can absorb moisture in the air in low-humidity scenarios, providing a moisture source for the ionization of the conductive fiber 522.

[0145] In some embodiments, when the water-absorbing material 523 is doped into the cured matrix 521, the organic ligand can form hydrogen bonds with the cured matrix 521 material and then be uniformly dispersed to achieve the unity of the overall material properties.

[0146] In addition, the introduction of the water-absorbing material 523 can form a heterostructure with the cured matrix 521 material, change the energy band structure of the material, improve the utilization efficiency of water by the electrode component 52, and thereby increase the negative ion yield.

[0147] In some embodiments, within a certain humidity range, water in the air is captured by the water-absorbing material 523 incorporated into the cured matrix 521 and enters the electrode component 52. When the electrode component 52 is connected to the voltage output component, the emission tip of the conductive fiber 522 ionizes the moisture to generate water ions, consuming the moisture at the emission end of the electrode component 52, and a pressure difference is formed between the emission end and the bottom end of the electrode component 52.

[0148] The moisture absorbed by the water-absorbing material 523 is transported to the emission end of the electrode component 52 to replenish the moisture required for ionization.

[0149] Under the action of an electric field, a local electric field is generated between the emission tip of the conductive fiber 522 and the air. Water molecules on the surface of the emission tip of the conductive fiber 522 are ionized into hydroxyl radicals under the action of the electric field. At the same time, electrons released by the electrode component 52 form negative ions with the air around the electric field. The hydroxyl radicals and negative ions are wrapped by highly atomized nano water particles and diffuse into the air.

[0150] The moisture inside the electrode component 52 continuously supplies the emission tip of the conductive fiber 522 to generate water ions, while the water-absorbing material 523 on the surface of the cured matrix 521 captures moisture in the air to replenish the moisture for the electrode component 52, forming a cycle of moisture supply and consumption.

[0151] In some embodiments, the electrode component 52 includes a water-absorbing material 523. The water-absorbing material 523 is combined with the conductive fiber 522. The water-absorbing material 523 adheres to the conductive fiber 522. The water-absorbing material 523 on the conductive fiber 522 located on the outer surface of the cured matrix 521 is in contact with the air, and takes advantage of its high active sites to capture the moisture in the air, achieving efficient moisture absorption.

[0152] In some embodiments, by using a special process to attach MOFS to the conductive fiber 522, the hydrophilic ability of the surface of the conductive fiber 522 can be improved, which will greatly improve the hydrophilic ability of the water-conducting channel 524 on the surface of the conductive fiber 522, and then greatly improve the water transmission performance in the water-conducting channel 524.

[0153] In some embodiments, within a certain humidity range, the moisture in the air is captured by the water-absorbing material 523 on the conductive fiber 522 and enters the emitting end of the electrode component 52;

[0154] When the electrode component 52 is connected to the voltage output component, the emitting tip of the conductive fiber 522 ionizes the moisture to generate water ions, so as to consume the moisture at the emitting end of the electrode component 52, and a pressure difference is formed between the emitting end and the bottom end of the electrode component 52.

[0155] The moisture absorbed by the water-absorbing material 523 is transported to the emitting end of the electrode component 52 to supplement the moisture required for ionization.

[0156] In some embodiments, within a certain humidity range, the moisture in the air is captured by the water-absorbing material 523 on the conductive fiber 522 and enters the electrode component 52.

[0157] When the electrode component 52 is connected to the voltage output component, the emitting tip of the conductive fiber 522 ionizes the moisture to generate water ions, so as to consume the moisture at the emitting end of the electrode component 52, and a pressure difference is formed between the emitting end and the bottom end of the electrode component 52.

[0158] The moisture absorbed by the water-absorbing material 523 is transported to the emitting end of the electrode component 52 to supplement the moisture required for ionization.

[0159] The moisture stored inside the electrode component 52 can diffuse longitudinally along the conductive fiber 522. Under the action of an electric field, a local electric field is generated between the emitting tip of the conductive fiber 522 and the air, and the water molecules on the surface of the emitting tip of the conductive fiber 522 are ionized into hydroxyl radicals under the action of the electric field. At the same time, the electrons released by the electrode component 52 form negative ions with the air around the electric field. The hydroxyl radicals and negative ions are wrapped by the high-pressure atomized nano water particles and diffuse into the air.

[0160] The moisture inside the electrode component 52 continuously supplies the emission tip of the conductive fiber 522 to generate water ions, and the water-absorbing material 523 on the surface of the conductive fiber 522 simultaneously captures the moisture in the air to replenish the moisture for the electrode component 52, forming a cycle of moisture replenishment and consumption.

[0161] When the voltage output component does not supply power to the electrode component 52, the charged microparticle water generating device 5 is in a condensate state. The water-absorbing material 523 of the electrode component 52 can adsorb the moisture in the air on the surface of the electrode component 52. Utilizing the pore structure of the lateral pores and the high specific surface area, the water molecules on the surface of the electrode component 52 can be stored inside the electrode component 52 by the capillary principle.

[0162] When the voltage output component supplies power to the electrode component 52, the charged microparticle water generating device 5 releases ions. Specifically, referring to Figure 9 , a negative high-voltage electric field is generated at the emission tip of the conductive fiber 522. The moisture inside the electrode component 52 is atomized by high voltage and released through the lateral pores and longitudinal pores, and is ionized into hydroxyl radicals. At the same time, the electrodes released by the electrode component 52 form negative ions with the air around the negative high-voltage electric field. The hydroxyl radicals and negative ions are wrapped by the high-voltage atomized nano water ions and diffuse into the air.

[0163] That is to say, part of the water inside the electrode component 52 becomes hydroxyl radicals under the excitation of the negative high-voltage electric field, and it is wrapped by water particles to form hydroxyl charged microparticle water. The electrons released by the electrode component 52 react with the oxygen O2 in the air to generate negative ions O2-, which are wrapped by water particles to form negative ion O2- charged microparticle water. The charged microparticle water of hydroxyl radicals and negative ions O2- both have the air purification effects of sterilization and odor removal, and due to being wrapped by nano water particles on the outer layer, they have a longer action distance and better action effect.

[0164] Among them, when the first voltage source unit supplies power to the electrode component 52, the water-absorbing material 523 can also adsorb the moisture in the air and can generate charged microparticle water through the same above path.

[0165] After the discharge tip of the conductive fiber 522 is ionized, the moisture is consumed. Utilizing the pressure difference inside and at the tip of the conductive fiber 522, the water inside the conductive fiber 522 can be absorbed to the discharge tip to continuously supply for ionization. It ensures that the electrode component 52 can be continuously supplied with water and stored, eliminating the cumbersome process of regularly adding water to the components with water storage functions in the related technologies, and also avoiding the disadvantages of obtaining condensed water through structural loads and relatively expensive semiconductor refrigeration modules in the related technologies.

[0166] In the indoor unit provided in this embodiment, it has an air purification function. By installing the charged microparticle water generating device 5 at the air outlet 3, the charged microparticle water generated by it is directly blown into the room, improving the air purification effect.

[0167] Reference Figure 7 , the charged microparticle water generating device 5 further includes a base 53. One end of the electrode component 52 far from the emission tip is installed on the base 53. The base 53 has a through hole 531 for the high-voltage wire to pass through. The voltage output component is connected to the electrode component 52 through the high-voltage wire passing through the through hole 531. The base 53 plays a role in installing and supporting the electrode component 52, and the base 53 is made of insulating material.

[0168] In some embodiments, the base 53 is installed at the air outlet 3 of the indoor unit.

[0169] In this embodiment, the electrode component 52 and the voltage output component are of a split structure, and the two are connected by a high-voltage wire. Of course, in some other embodiments, the base 53 can be integrally connected to the voltage output component. This setting shortens the distance of the high-voltage wire between the electrode component 52 and the voltage output component, and reduces the volume of the charged microparticle water generating device 5, which is convenient for installation.

[0170] Specifically, in this embodiment, the interior of the base 53 is hollow and the bottom end has an opening. A through hole 531 is provided at the top of the base 53. The through hole 531 protrudes from the top of the base 53, which is convenient for connecting with the electrode component 52.

[0171] Furthermore, reference Figure 11 , the charged microparticle water generating device 5 further includes a connecting cover 54. The connecting cover 54 covers the base 53. On the side of the connecting cover 54 facing away from the base 53, there is a mounting position 541 for installing and fixing the electrode component 52. The mounting position 541 is opposite to and communicated with the through hole 531.

[0172] Specifically, in this embodiment, the interior of the connecting cover 54 is hollow and has an opening. The mounting position 541 protrudes from the connecting cover 54 and is arranged opposite to the through hole 531. The through hole 531 extends into the mounting position 541.

[0173] In order to realize the detachable connection between the connecting cover 54 and the base 53, a connecting groove 56 is further opened on the inner side wall of the connecting cover 54, and a buckle 55 is provided on the outer wall of the base 53. The buckle 55 is adaptively connected to the connecting groove 56 to connect and fix the connecting cover 54 and the base 53, which is simple and convenient.

[0174] Furthermore, referring to Figure 10, To install the charged microparticle water generating device 5, the charged microparticle water generating device 5 further includes a mounting plate 57. The mounting plate 57 is connected to the connection cover 54 and is adapted to be mounted and connected to the indoor housing 1 at the air outlet 3.

[0175] To enhance the release ability of the charged microparticle water generating device 5, the electrode component 52 can be configured with one or more to enhance the release ability of negative ions. A plurality of electrode components 52 are arranged in parallel. As Figure 2 shown, two electrode components 52 are configured. Correspondingly, the number of through holes 531 in the base 53 and the number of mounting positions 541 on the connection cover 54 are configured to be the same as the number of electrode components 52.

[0176] In some embodiments, the air deflector 4 is movably disposed at the air outlet 3 to open or close the air outlet 3. When the air deflector 4 opens the air outlet 3, the air deflector 4 can also be used to direct the heat-exchanged air discharged from the indoor unit through the air outlet 3.

[0177] In some embodiments, the indoor unit further includes a plurality of air guide vanes. The plurality of air guide vanes are swingably arranged in the air outlet 3 along the length direction of the housing, and the plurality of air guide vanes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the housing. By arranging the plurality of air guide vanes, the air direction of the air outlet 3 can be adjusted, so as to disperse and guide the airflow blown out at the air outlet 3, and then blow the ions to the set area, making use of the diffusion of ions. At the same time, the comfort and uniformity of the air outlet can also be improved.

[0178] In some embodiments, a number of conductive fibers 522 are dispersedly arranged at one end of the cured matrix 521 so that the electrode component 52 forms an emission end with exposed multiple conductive fibers 522. The outer edge of the emission end is set as an arc structure.

[0179] When the indoor unit is in normal use, the heat-exchanged air flow passes through the charged microparticle water generating device 5 and is blown out from the air outlet 3. The heat-exchanged air can carry ions and be blown out. On the one hand, it is convenient to blow out negative ions, and on the other hand, the ions can be blown farther.

[0180] Under the action of the electric field force and the flowing force of the heat-exchanged air, the ions diffuse into the indoor space, collide and combine with bacteria, viruses, etc. in the indoor space, and play the role of bactericidal and virus inactivating by destroying the cell protein structure; at the same time, the negatively charged negative ions can combine with the positively charged particulate matters suspended in the indoor space and settle, playing the role of purifying the particulate matters in the space and keeping the indoor air fresh and clean.

[0181] In some embodiments, the indoor fan rotates in the reverse direction, and indoor air can enter the interior of the housing from the opening between the air outlet 3 and the air deflector 4, and flows through the charged microparticle water generating device 5. Ions diffuse into the interior space of the housing under the action of the electric field force and the acting force of the indoor air flow, and come into full contact with the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor fan, etc. Negative ions collide and combine with bacteria and viruses attached to their surfaces, and play a role in sterilizing and inactivating viruses by destroying the protein structure of bacteria.

[0182] In some embodiments, the electrode component 52 is composed of a conductive fiber 522 and a curing matrix 521. Among them, the conductive fiber 522 is used to communicate with the high-voltage wire to conduct electric energy to the end of the conductive fiber 522 to form a local electric field. The curing matrix 521 plays a role in shaping and curing.

[0183] In some embodiments, the curing matrix 521 is an insulator. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that each conductive fiber 522 is effectively electrically connected to the high-voltage wire to ensure the superposition of the electric fields at the ends of the conductive fibers 522 and ensure the ion release amount and ion release stability of the electrode component 52. However, since the conductive fiber 522 is very thin, it is less feasible to effectively connect each conductive fiber 522 to the high-voltage wire in actual operation.

[0184] To ensure a stable connection between the conductive fiber 522 and the first voltage. In some embodiments, the charged microparticle water generating device 5 includes a conductive structure 58. The conductive structure 58 is arranged between the electrode component 52 and the voltage output component and is used to deliver the first voltage to the conductive fiber 522.

[0185] In some embodiments, the charged microparticle water generating device further includes: a pointed structure, and the pointed structure is partially or wholly immersed in the electrode component to connect the output end of the electrode component to the voltage output component.

[0186] Define the diameter of the electrode component 52 as D rod, define the diameter of the pointed structure as D needle, and define the diameter of the conductive fiber 522 as D fiber. Among them, the diameter relationship between the conductive fiber, the pointed structure and the electrode component is: D fiber < D needle < D rod / 3.

[0187] In some embodiments, the conductive structure 58 is arranged as a pointed structure, and the pointed structure is partially or wholly immersed in the electrode component 52 to connect the electrode component 52 to the first voltage.

[0188] In some embodiments, the pointed structure is inserted from the bottom of the electrode component 52 and partially immersed in the electrode component 52 to ensure an effective connection between the pointed structure and the conductive fiber 522 and the curing matrix 521.

[0189] In some embodiments, the periphery of the pointed structure is provided with an inclined surface to facilitate insertion into the electrode component 52 and to tightly connect with the conductive fiber 522 and the cured matrix 521, ensuring a stable input of the first voltage.

[0190] In this embodiment, the pointed structure is partially immersed in the electrode component 52 to avoid affecting the overall strength of the electrode component 52.

[0191] Refer to Figure 12 In [reference], the diameter of the electrode component 52 is defined as D rod, and the height of the electrode component 52 is defined as H rod.

[0192] Refer to Figure 8 In [reference], the height of the pointed structure is defined as H needle, the height of the tip of the pointed structure is defined as H tip, the diameter of the pointed structure is defined as D needle, the diameter of the conductive fiber 522 is defined as D fiber, the average distance between the conductive fibers 522 is defined as l2, and the closest distance between the conductive fiber 522 and the pointed structure is defined as l1.

[0193] In some embodiments, the diameter relationship among the conductive fiber 522, the pointed structure, and the electrode component 52 is: D fiber < D needle < D rod / 3.

[0194] By setting D needle < D rod / 3, when the pointed structure is immersed in the electrode component 52, it is avoided that the diameter of the pointed structure is too large, resulting in cracking of the electrode component 52 or affecting the overall strength of the electrode component 52.

[0195] By setting D fiber < D needle, not only the requirements for the pointed structure can be reduced, but also the pointed structure can connect to multiple conductive fibers 522 simultaneously to ensure the stability of the output of the first voltage of the local conductive fibers 522.

[0196] In some embodiments, the conductive fibers 522 are longitudinally dispersed evenly, the average distance between each fiber and the nearest surrounding fiber is l2, and l2 < D needle. It should be ensured that the distance between more than 50% of the conductive fibers 522 and the nearest surrounding fiber should be < 2 × l2 to ensure that the cured matrix 521 has good electrical conductivity under the action of potassium ions and the like.

[0197] In some embodiments, to ensure sufficient contact between the pointed structure and the cured matrix 521, and at the same time to ensure the operational convenience of inserting the pointed structure into the cured matrix 521, the top of the pointed structure should be designed as a sharp needle tip, H tip > 2 × D needle. Therefore, the conductive fibers 522 that are not directly connected by the pointed structure conduct electricity through potassium ions in the cured matrix 521 to be connected to the first voltage.

[0198] In some embodiments, to ensure the contact area between the pointed structure and the cured matrix 521, while ensuring the fixing effect of the pointed structure on the electrode rod and the stability of the connection, the pointed structure should penetrate sufficiently deep into the cured matrix 521, where H rod / 5 < H needle < H rod.

[0199] When the voltage output component transmits the first voltage to the conductive fiber 522 on the surface of the electrode component 52 through the conductive structure 58, an instantaneous potential difference is formed between the conductive fiber 522 on the surface of the cured matrix 521 and the conductive fiber 522 inside the cured matrix 521. Under the action of the conductive component, an electric current is formed in the cured matrix 521, so that a circuit connection is formed between the conductive fiber 522 on the surface of the cured matrix 521 and the conductive fiber 522 inside the cured matrix 521;

[0200] The conductive fiber 522 on the surface of the cured matrix 521 and the conductive fiber 522 inside the cured matrix 521 are connected to the first voltage to form an electric field at the emission end of the electrode component 52 and ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the electrode component 52.

[0201] In some embodiments, the water ion generating device further includes a voltage output component. The voltage output component is connected to the electrode component 52 to provide the first voltage to the electrode component 52.

[0202] The moisture in the electrode component 52 is ionized and excited by the first voltage to form charged microparticle water. The charged microparticle water carries charges and hydroxyl free radicals generated by the ionized water, improving the air purification effect.

[0203] There is an electrically connected power switch between the voltage output component and the electrode component 52. The power switch is used to control the closing or opening of the circuit between the electrode component 52 and the voltage output component, thereby controlling the energization or de-energization of the electrode component 52. This setting enables the charged microparticle water generating device 5 to be controlled to work energized or stop working de-energized through the power switch, which is simple and convenient.

[0204] In some embodiments, the voltage output component can be electrically connected to the electronic control board of the indoor unit of the air conditioner 100.

[0205] The voltage output component has a negative high voltage output terminal and a grounding electrode. The negative high voltage output terminal is connected to the electrode component 52 through a wire to provide a negative voltage of 0.3 Kv to 3.5 KV, so as to form a negative high voltage electric field between the electrode component 52 and the grounding electrode, thereby enabling the electrode component 52 to generate hydroxyl charged microparticle water and negative ion charged microparticle water.

[0206] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

[0207] For the sake of explanation, the above description has been made in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the above exemplary discussions are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments to the specific forms disclosed above. According to the above teachings, various modifications and variations can be obtained. The selection and description of the above embodiments are for the purpose of better explaining the principles and practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can better use the embodiments and various different variations of the embodiments suitable for specific use considerations.

Claims

1. An air conditioner, characterized in that: include: An indoor shell, on which an air inlet and an air outlet are provided; A charged particle water generating device, which is installed at the air outlet to generate ions, comprises: A voltage output component, which is used to output a first voltage; An electrode component, which is used to receive the high voltage electricity from the voltage output component and ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the electrode component, and the electrode component further includes: Solidifying the matrix; A plurality of conductive fibers are dispersedly arranged in the solidified matrix, wherein the solidified matrix and the conductive fibers constitute the main structure of the electrode component; the emitting tip of the conductive fiber extends to the outside of the solidified matrix, so that one end of the electrode component forms an emitting end with a bare multi-fiber structure; Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode part as D 棒 , where D 棒 >1mm; the curvature radius of the arc formed by the plurality of conductive fibers is D 棒 / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, the transmitting end generates an electric field to ionize the moisture in the absorbed air.

2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode part as D 棒 , where D 棒 <6mm.

3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the emission tip of the conductive fiber above the solidified matrix is ​​defined as h, wherein h is less than 10 mm.

4. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the emitting tip of the conductive fiber exposed above the solidified matrix is ​​defined as h, wherein h is greater than 0.01 mm.

5. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: When part of the conductive fibers are not exposed from the solidified matrix, a ratio x of the number n of conductive fibers exposed from the solidified matrix to the total number N of conductive fibers is defined, wherein x is greater than 1%.

6. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode component also includes: A water-absorbing material, which is arranged on the solidified matrix or the conductive fiber, and the water-absorbing material is in contact with the air to capture moisture in the air; When the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, the transmitting end generates an electric field to ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the water absorbing material.

7. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charged microparticle water generating device further comprises: a pointed structure, wherein the pointed structure is partially or completely immersed in the electrode component so that the electrode component is connected to the output end of the voltage output component; Define the diameter of the electrode component (52) as D 棒 , define the diameter of the pointed structure as D 针 , define the diameter of the conductive fiber (522) as D 纤维 , wherein the diameter relationship among the conductive fiber, the pointed structure and the electrode component is: D_fiber < D_needle < D_bar / 3.

8. The air conditioner according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height of the electrode component (52) is defined as H 棒 , define the height of the spike structure as H 针 , where H 棒 / 5 <H 针 <H 棒 .

9. The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode component is provided as one or more, and a plurality of the electrode components are provided in parallel.

10. An air conditioner, characterized in that: include: An indoor shell, on which an air inlet and an air outlet are provided; A charged particle water generating device, which is installed at the air outlet to generate ions, comprises: A voltage output component, which is used to output high voltage electricity; An electrode component, which is used to receive the high voltage electricity from the voltage output component and ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the electrode component, and the electrode component further includes: Solidifying the matrix; A plurality of conductive fibers are dispersedly arranged in the solidified matrix, the solidified matrix and the conductive fibers constitute the main structure of the electrode component, and the middle part of the main structure is set as a hollow structure; The emitting tip of the conductive fiber extends to the outside of the solidified matrix, so that one end of the electrode component forms an emitting end having a bare multi-fiber structure; A water-absorbing material, which is arranged on the solidified matrix or the conductive fiber, and the water-absorbing material is in contact with the air to capture moisture in the air; Define the diameter of the bottom of the electrode part as D 棒 , where D 棒 <6mm; the radius of curvature of the arc formed by the plurality of conductive fibers is D 棒 / 2, so that when the electrode component is connected to the voltage output component, the transmitting end generates an electric field to ionize the moisture in the air absorbed by the water absorbing material.

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