Soil covering device for planting paris polyphylla under waste fungus wood forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil covering device for planting paris polyphylla under a waste fungus wood forest, which relates to the field of field agricultural machinery and comprises a frame dragged by a tractor, a humus soil hopper arranged on the frame, a feed opening arranged on the rear side surface of the humus soil hopper and a soil covering amount control mechanism arranged in the feed opening, the leveling mechanism is arranged on the humus hopper; the soil covering amount control mechanism comprises a rotating shaft transversely arranged in the discharging opening, a plurality of brush nails evenly distributed and radially arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a servo motor arranged on the humus soil hopper and a speed reducer connected with the servo motor, and the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a chain transmission mechanism. According to the utility model, the tractor is adopted for traction, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the brush nails on the rotating shaft drive humus soil in the humus soil hopper to be scattered on a planting ridge from the feed opening, so that the soil covering efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of field agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest with waste mushroom sticks. Background Technique

[0002] Planting Paris vietnamensis under forest with waste mushroom sticks is an innovative planting mode, which makes full use of the forest space and waste mushroom stick resources, not only improves the land utilization rate, but also promotes the recycling of resources. Waste mushroom sticks are the wastes after edible mushroom production, which contain rich organic matter and trace elements and are good substrates for the growth of Paris vietnamensis. By using waste mushroom sticks to plant Paris vietnamensis, the recycling of resources can be realized and the environmental pollution caused by waste can be reduced.

[0003] When planting Paris vietnamensis under forest with waste mushroom sticks, soil covering is an important link in the planting process, which directly relates to the growth quality and yield of Paris vietnamensis. Soil covering can provide a layer of protection for the seeds or rhizomes of Paris vietnamensis to prevent them from being directly exposed to the external environment and damaged. An appropriate soil covering thickness can help regulate the soil temperature and humidity and provide a suitable growth environment for Paris vietnamensis. The organic matter and trace elements in the soil covering can provide nutrients for Paris vietnamensis and promote its growth and development.

[0004] When planting Paris vietnamensis, soil covering needs to be carried out synchronously. At present, this work mainly relies on manual labor. Planters need to use tools such as back baskets and trolleys to load the prepared humus soil containing waste mushroom sticks and evenly spread it on the ridges. This method is not practical for large-scale planting of Paris vietnamensis under forest. The labor intensity of workers is high and the soil covering efficiency is low. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technique, the utility model provides a soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest with waste mushroom sticks, including: a frame towed by a tractor, a humus soil hopper arranged on the frame, a feeding port arranged on the rear side surface of the humus soil hopper, a soil covering amount control mechanism arranged in the feeding port, and a leveling mechanism arranged on the humus soil hopper; the soil covering amount control mechanism includes: a rotating shaft horizontally arranged in the feeding port, a plurality of brush nails evenly distributed and radially arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a servo motor arranged on the humus soil hopper, a speed reducer connected with the servo motor, and the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a chain transmission mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the humus soil hopper is a square box, the inner bottom surface of the square box is an inclined surface inclined backward, a strip-shaped feeding port is arranged at the lowest position of the inclined surface, and the feeding port is arranged obliquely downward.

[0007] Further, the leveling mechanism includes: a soil scraping plate disposed obliquely above the blanking opening, connecting shafts disposed on both sides of the soil scraping plate, a first connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, mounting seats disposed on both sides of the humus soil hopper, and electric rods hinged to the mounting seats; a second connecting rod is disposed on the piston rod of the electric rod, and the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged to the connecting shaft; the other ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged to both sides of the blanking opening.

[0008] Further, the vehicle frame includes: a vehicle plate provided with the humus soil hopper, at least a pair of wheels disposed at the bottom of the vehicle plate, and a towing frame disposed at the front end of the vehicle plate.

[0009] Further, the towing frame is a triangular frame, a horizontal shaft is disposed at the front end of the triangular frame, a connecting member is hinged on the horizontal shaft, a vertical circular hole for connecting with the towing part of the tractor is disposed on the connecting member, and limiting pieces covering part of the triangular frame are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting member.

[0010] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model uses a tractor for towing, the humus soil hopper can carry a large amount of humus soil at one time, the vehicle frame travels on the planting ridges, the servo motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate, and the brush nails on the rotation shaft drive the humus soil in the humus soil hopper to be scattered from the blanking opening onto the planting ridges, improving the soil covering efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, the leveling mechanism levels the planting ridges after soil covering through the soil scraping plate, and the height of the lower edge of the soil scraping plate from the planting ridges can be adjusted through the electric rod, so as to control the thickness of the soil covering. Description of the drawings

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom sticks;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom sticks;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation shaft;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting member.

[0016] In the figure: vehicle frame 1, humus soil hopper 2, blanking opening 3, rotation shaft 4, brush nails 5, servo motor 6, reduction gear 7, chain transmission mechanism 8, inclined plane 9, soil scraping plate 10, connecting shaft 11, first connecting rod 12, mounting seat 13, electric rod 14, second connecting rod 15, vehicle plate 16, wheels 17, towing frame 18, horizontal shaft 19, connecting member 20, vertical circular hole 21, limiting piece 22. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest with waste mushroom materials, including: a frame 1 towed by a tractor, a humus soil hopper 2 provided on the frame 1, a feeding port 3 provided on the rear side surface of the humus soil hopper 2, a soil covering amount control mechanism provided in the feeding port 3, and a leveling mechanism provided on the humus soil hopper 2; the soil covering amount control mechanism includes: a rotating shaft 4 horizontally arranged in the feeding port 3, a plurality of brush nails 5 evenly distributed and radially arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 4, a servo motor 6 provided on the humus soil hopper 2, a speed reducer 7 connected to the servo motor 6, and the speed reducer 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 through a chain transmission mechanism 8. The servo motor 6 drives the speed reducer 7, and the speed reducer 7 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism 8. The rotating shaft 4 cooperates with the brush nails 5 to send the humus soil out of the feeding port 3. In this embodiment, the servo motor 6 is configured with a controller, and the controller is arranged in the tractor cab. In addition, a storage battery or a generator is provided on the tractor to supply power to the servo motor 6. The rotation speed of the rotating shaft 4 should be within a reasonable range. Appropriately increasing the rotation speed can accelerate the feeding speed of the humus soil, while too fast rotation speed of the rotating shaft 4 will hinder the feeding of the humus soil. The brush nails 5 and a part of the rotating shaft 4 are inside the humus soil hopper 2.

[0019] The humus soil hopper 2 is a square box, the inner bottom surface of the square box is an inclined surface 9 inclined backward, a long strip-shaped feeding port 3 is arranged at the lowest part of the inclined surface 9, and the feeding port 3 is arranged obliquely downward. The definition of the rear is based on the tractor, and the side away from the tractor is the rear. The inclined surface 9 can make the humus soil gather towards the feeding port 3.

[0020] The leveling mechanism includes: a soil scraping plate 10 disposed obliquely above the blanking port 3, connecting shafts 11 disposed on both sides of the soil scraping plate 10, first connecting rods 12 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shafts 11, mounting seats 13 disposed on both sides of the humus soil hopper 2, and electric rods 14 hinged to the mounting seats 13; a second connecting rod 15 is provided on the piston rod of the electric rod 14, and the two second connecting rods 15 are respectively hinged to the connecting shafts 11; the other ends of the two first connecting rods 12 are respectively hinged to both sides of the blanking port 3. The electric rod 14 and the servo motor 6 use the same power source, and the controller of the electric rod 14 is arranged in the tractor cab and controlled by the driver. The soil scraping plate 10 is inclined. When the piston rod of the electric rod 14 extends, the second connecting rod 15 pushes the soil scraping plate 10 to move downward. After covering the soil, the lower edge of the soil scraping plate 10 scrapes across the planting ridge to level the humus soil. The height of the lower edge of the soil scraping plate 10 can control the thickness of the covered soil.

[0021] The vehicle frame 1 includes: a vehicle plate 16 provided with the humus soil hopper 2, at least a pair of wheels 18 disposed at the bottom of the vehicle plate 16, and a traction frame 18 disposed at the front end of the vehicle plate 16. The width of the planting ridge should be between the wheels 18, and the wheels 18 travel in the ditch between the planting ridges.

[0022] The traction frame 18 is a triangular frame. A horizontal shaft 19 is provided at the front end of the triangular frame. A connecting member 20 is hinged on the horizontal shaft 19. A vertical circular hole 21 for connecting with the traction part of the tractor is provided on the connecting member 20. Limiting pieces 22 covering part of the triangular frame are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting member 20. The vertical circular hole 21 is connected with the tractor traction part by a pin, so that the vehicle frame 1 can follow the tractor to turn; the horizontal shaft 19 and the limiting pieces 22 allow the vehicle frame 1 to have a certain angular undulation with the tractor.

[0023] When the soil covering device for understory planting of Paris vietnamensis based on waste mushroom sticks of the present utility model is in use:

[0024] Connect the traction frame 18 of the soil covering device to the tractor, and load humus soil into the humus soil hopper 2; the wheels 18 on both sides of the tractor and the vehicle frame 1 respectively travel in the ditches between the planting ridges. The driver adjusts the position of the soil scraping plate 10 through the controller, and at the same time starts the tractor and the servo motor 6. Humus soil is spread at the places where the soil covering device passes, and the lower edge of the soil scraping plate 10 scrapes above the humus soil to level the humus soil and adjust the thickness.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and are not restrictive. Although the present utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom materials, characterized in that, Comprising: A frame (1) towed by a tractor, a humus soil hopper (2) provided on the frame (1), a feeding port (3) provided on the rear side surface of the humus soil hopper (2), a soil covering amount control mechanism provided in the feeding port (3), and a leveling mechanism provided on the humus soil hopper (2); the soil covering amount control mechanism includes: a rotating shaft (4) horizontally arranged in the feeding port (3), a plurality of brush nails (5) evenly distributed and radially arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (4), a servo motor (6) provided on the humus soil hopper (2), a speed reducer (7) connected to the servo motor (6), and the speed reducer (7) is connected to the rotating shaft (4) through a chain transmission mechanism (8).

2. The soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom sticks according to claim 1, wherein, The humus soil hopper (2) is a square box, the inner bottom surface of the square box is an inclined surface (9) inclined backward, a long strip-shaped feeding port (3) is arranged at the lowest part of the inclined surface (9), and the feeding port (3) is arranged obliquely downward.

3. The soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom sticks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The leveling mechanism includes: a soil scraping plate (10) arranged obliquely above the feeding port (3), connecting shafts (11) arranged on both sides of the soil scraping plate (10), a first connecting rod (12) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (11), mounting seats (13) arranged on both sides of the humus soil hopper (2), and electric rods (14) hinged to the mounting seats (13); a second connecting rod (15) is arranged on the piston rod of the electric rod (14), and the two second connecting rods (15) are respectively hinged to the connecting shafts (11); the other ends of the two first connecting rods (12) are respectively hinged to both sides of the feeding port (3).

4. The soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom materials according to claim 1, wherein, The frame (1) includes: a vehicle plate (16) provided with the humus soil hopper (2), at least a pair of wheels (17) arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate (16), and a towing frame (18) arranged at the front end of the vehicle plate (16).

5. The soil covering device for planting Paris vietnamensis under forest using waste mushroom sticks according to claim 4, characterized in that, The towing frame (18) is a triangular frame, a horizontal shaft (19) is arranged at the front end of the triangular frame, a connecting piece (20) is hinged on the horizontal shaft (19), a vertical circular hole (21) connected to the towing part of the tractor is arranged on the connecting piece (20), and limiting pieces (22) covering part of the triangular frame are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting piece (20).

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