Movable plant planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses movable plant planting equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to the movable plant planting equipment which comprises planting equipment and is used for sowing seeds, and the planting equipment comprises a main body assembly and a plurality of movable plant planting devices, first chain wheels are rotationally mounted at the upper and lower ends in the vertical frame; a first chain is mounted between the first chain wheels at the upper and lower ends; the seeding assembly comprises a plurality of connecting pieces mounted on chain links of the first chain, containers fixed at the outer ends of the connecting pieces, a shaft rod rotationally mounted between the inner walls of the containers in a penetrating manner, a first butterfly plate fixed on the outer wall of the shaft rod, a second butterfly plate rotationally mounted on the outer wall of the shaft rod, and a driving gear fixed on the outer wall of the front end of the shaft rod, the driven gear is fixed on the outer wall of the front end of the second butterfly plate; the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are rotationally mounted on the outer wall of the front end of the container; the seeding assembly can continuously and uniformly sow the seeds automatically.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a mobile plant planting device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional seeders can only sprinkle seeds on the soil, cover the soil on the seeds, or plant seedlings into the soil, or further have machinery for covering films for early sowing;

[0003] Upon inquiry, the publication number: CN116420451A discloses a multi-functional seeder. In this technology, it is disclosed that "a multi-functional seeder includes a seeding component, a sand-mixing and soil-covering component, a watering component and a film-covering component; the seeding component includes a seed box, a seed screening component, a soil-shoveling component and a seeding pipe; the seed screening component includes a rejection mechanism for rejecting unplump seeds and a seed conveying pipe for conveying plump seeds to the seeding pipe; the sand-mixing and soil-covering component mixes the soil shoveled by the soil-shoveling component with sand and then covers the seeds buried in the pit with soil; the watering component includes a water storage tank and a spraying device" and other technical solutions, and has technical effects such as "for sowing and film covering of crops, realizing all operations of seed screening, seeding, soil covering, watering, fertilizing, film covering and rolling at one time; maximizing moisture retention and heat preservation when seedlings grow out; differentiating the seed screening methods and growth environments of different crop seeds to create a more favorable environment for crop growth so as to realize early sowing";

[0004] Seeders usually use seed metering devices to evenly and accurately spread seeds into the soil. However, some seed metering devices, especially external fluted roller seed metering devices, due to structural limitations, the seed flow shows a pulsating phenomenon during seeding, resulting in uneven distribution of seeds in the furrow, affecting the seeding accuracy and quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a mobile plant planting device, which has the characteristic of continuously and evenly sowing seeds automatically through the seeding component.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A mobile plant planting device, including a planting equipment for sowing seeds, the planting equipment includes:

[0007] A main body component, including an upright frame fixed to the upper end of a frame body, a first sprocket rotatably installed at both the upper and lower ends inside the upright frame, and a first chain installed between the first sprockets at the upper and lower ends;

[0008] The seeding assembly includes several connecting pieces installed on the links of the first chain, a container fixed to the outer ends of the connecting pieces, a shaft rod rotatably installed through the inner walls of the container, a first butterfly plate fixed to the outer wall of the shaft rod, a second butterfly plate rotatably installed on the outer wall of the shaft rod, and the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate are symmetric to each other. A driving gear is fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the shaft rod, a driven gear is fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the second butterfly plate, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the front end of the container, and a motor is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the container and is used to drive the shaft rod;

[0009] The fertilizing assembly is arranged on the main body assembly and is used for fertilizing during the seeding process.

[0010] Preferably, the planting equipment further includes a position sensor installed inside the front end of the frame, a sensing member installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the container, and an upper position sensor installed at the upper end of the vertical frame.

[0011] Preferably, the planting equipment further includes wheels rotatably installed at the lower end of the frame, and the wheels are fixedly connected to the first sprocket, a furrow opener fixed to the bottom of the front end of the frame, a soil covering device fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the frame, and a connecting frame fixed to the top of the front end of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the seeding assembly further includes a front protective cover fixed to the front outer wall of the container and a rear protective cover fixed to the rear outer wall of the vertical frame. The driving gear meshes with the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear meshes with the second transmission gear, and the second transmission gear meshes with the driven gear.

[0013] Preferably, the main body assembly further includes a seed hopper fixed to the rear end of the top of the frame, a groove opened at the front end of the seed hopper, and a soft film installed at the lower end of the seed hopper.

[0014] Preferably, the fertilizing assembly includes a fertilizer hopper fixed to the upper end of the frame, a discharging device installed at the lower end of the fertilizer hopper, a discharging pipe installed at the lower end of the discharging device, and the lower end of the discharging pipe extends into the furrow opener. Second sprockets are installed on both the discharging device and the wheels, and a second chain is installed between the two second sprockets.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] The present utility model provides a mobile plant planting device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) When the planting equipment is moving, the first chain is driven by the wheels in cooperation with the first sprocket, and the first chain drives multiple sowing components to move reciprocally. Before the sowing components enter the seed hopper from below, the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate are in an open state with inward flipping, so that when the sowing components move from below the seed hopper to above, the seeds inside the seed hopper can be loaded into the container. When the sowing components move close to the upper position sensor, the upper position sensor senses the sensing element on the sowing components, thereby controlling the motor on the sowing components to start, causing the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate to flip and close. By continuously conveying the sowing components, when the sowing components are close to the lower position sensor, the lower position sensor senses the sensing element on the sowing components, thereby controlling the motor on the sowing components to start, causing the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate to flip outward and open, and the seeds inside the container fall and enter the seed furrows opened on the cultivated land through the furrow opener. And the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate are reset to the state of inward flipping, ready to enter the seed hopper from below. By repeating the above steps, continuous and uniform sowing of seeds is achieved.

[0019] (2) The output end of the motor drives the shaft rod to drive the first butterfly plate to rotate. At the same time, when the shaft rod rotates, the first transmission gear is driven by the driving gear to drive the second transmission gear to rotate, and the second transmission gear drives the second butterfly plate to rotate through the driven gear, thereby realizing the synchronous reverse rotation of the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate. When the container moves upward for loading, the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate flip inward and open. When the container moves downward for feeding, the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate close. When the container discharges seeds, the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate flip outward and open. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a back structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the sowing component in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the first butterfly plate and the second butterfly plate in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the seed hopper in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizing component in the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Planting equipment; 11. Main body component; 111. Frame; 112. Upright frame; 113. First sprocket; 114. First chain; 115. Seed hopper; 116. Groove; 117. Soft film; 12. Sowing component; 121. Connecting piece; 122. Container; 123. Shaft rod; 124. First butterfly plate; 125. Second butterfly plate; 126. Driving gear; 127. Driven gear; 128. First transmission gear; 129. Second transmission gear; 1210. Motor; 1211. Front protective cover; 1212. Rear protective cover; 13. Fertilizing component; 131. Fertilizer hopper; 132. Discharger; 133. Discharge pipe; 134. Second sprocket; 135. Second chain; 14. Wheel; 15. Furrow opener; 16. Soil covering device; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Lower position sensor; 19. Inductive part; 20. Upper position sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a mobile plant planting device: a mobile plant planting device, including a planting equipment 1 for sowing seeds, and the planting equipment 1 includes:

[0029] The main body component 11 includes an upright frame 112 fixed to the upper end of the frame 111, first sprockets 113 rotatably installed at both the upper and lower ends inside the upright frame 112, and a first chain 114 installed between the first sprockets 113 at the upper and lower ends;

[0030] The sowing component 12 includes a plurality of connecting pieces 121 installed on the links of the first chain 114, a container 122 fixed to the outer end of the connecting piece 121, a shaft rod 123 rotatably installed through the inner walls of the container 122, a first butterfly plate 124 fixed to the outer wall of the shaft rod 123, a second butterfly plate 125 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the shaft rod 123, and the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 are symmetrical to each other. A driving gear 126 is fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the shaft rod 123, a driven gear 127 is fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the second butterfly plate 125, a first transmission gear 128 and a second transmission gear 129 are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the front end of the container 122, and a motor 1210 is installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the container 122 for driving the shaft rod 123;

[0031] The fertilizing component 13 is arranged on the main body component 11 and is used for fertilizing during the sowing process.

[0032] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 1210 drives the shaft rod 123 to drive the first butterfly plate 124 to rotate. At the same time, when the shaft rod 123 rotates, the driving gear 126 cooperates with the first transmission gear 128 to drive the second transmission gear 129 to rotate. The second transmission gear 129 drives the second butterfly plate 125 to rotate through the driven gear 127, so as to realize the synchronous reverse rotation of the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125; when the container 122 moves upward for loading, the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 turn inward and open, when the container 122 moves downward for feeding, the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 close, and when the container 122 scatters materials, the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 turn outward and open.

[0033] Specifically, the planting equipment 1 further includes a lower position sensor 18 installed inside the front end of the frame 111, an induction part 19 installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the container 122, and an upper position sensor 20 installed at the upper end of the vertical frame 112.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the planting equipment 1 is moving, the wheel 14 cooperates with the first sprocket 113 to drive the first chain 114 to move, and the first chain 114 drives a plurality of sowing assemblies 12 to move reciprocally; before the sowing assemblies 12 enter the seed hopper 115 from below, the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 are in an open state of turning inward, so that when the sowing assemblies 12 move from below the seed hopper 115 to above, the seeds inside the seed hopper 115 can be loaded into the container 122. When the sowing assemblies 12 move close to the upper position sensor 20, the upper position sensor 20 senses the induction part 19 on the sowing assemblies 12, thereby controlling the motor 1210 on the sowing assemblies 12 to start, so that the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 turn over and close; by continuously conveying the sowing assemblies 12, when the sowing assemblies 12 are close to the lower position sensor 18, the lower position sensor 18 senses the induction part 19 on the sowing assemblies 12, thereby controlling the motor 1210 on the sowing assemblies 12 to start, so that the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 turn outward and open, the seeds inside the container 122 fall, and fall into the seed furrows opened on the cultivated land through the furrow opener 15, and the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 are reset to the state of turning inward again, and are ready to enter the seed hopper 115 from below; by repeating the above steps, continuous and uniform sowing of seeds is realized.

[0035] Specifically, the planting equipment 1 further includes wheels 14 rotatably installed at the lower end of the frame 111, and the wheels 14 are fixedly connected with the first sprocket 113, a furrow opener 15 fixed at the bottom of the front end of the frame 111, a soil covering device 16 fixed at the bottom of the rear end of the frame 111, and a connecting frame 17 fixed at the top of the front end of the frame 111.

[0036] In this embodiment, the planting equipment 1 can be connected to other devices through the connecting frame 17 for coordinated use; moreover, during the movement of the planting equipment 1, the furrow opener 15 is used to open a seed furrow in the cultivated land to provide a suitable sowing environment for the seeds, then the seed sowing assembly 12 is used to sow the seeds, and the fertilizing assembly 13 is used to apply fertilizers, and finally the soil covering device 16 is used to cover the seeds with soil.

[0037] Specifically, the seed sowing assembly 12 further includes a front protective cover 1211 fixed to the front end of the outer wall of the container 122, a rear protective cover 1212 fixed to the rear end of the outer wall of the vertical frame 112, the driving gear 126 meshes with and drives the first transmission gear 128, and the first transmission gear 128 meshes with and drives the second transmission gear 129, and the second transmission gear 129 meshes with and drives the driven gear 127.

[0038] Specifically, the main body assembly 11 further includes a seed hopper 115 fixed to the rear end of the top of the frame body 111, a groove 116 opened at the front end of the seed hopper 115, and a flexible film 117 installed at the lower end of the seed hopper 115.

[0039] In this embodiment, the seed hopper 115 avoids causing movement interference to the connecting piece 121 during movement through the groove 116; moreover, the flexible film 117 is used to prevent the seeds inside the seed hopper 115 from leaking easily, and at the same time, it will not cause movement interference to the seed sowing assembly 12 entering the seed hopper 115 from below.

[0040] Specifically, the fertilizing assembly 13 includes a fertilizer hopper 131 fixed to the upper end of the frame body 111, a discharging device 132 installed at the lower end of the fertilizer hopper 131, a discharging pipe 133 installed at the lower end of the discharging device 132, and the lower end of the discharging pipe 133 extends into the inside of the furrow opener 15. Second sprockets 134 are installed on both the discharging device 132 and the wheel 14, and a second chain 135 is installed between the two second sprockets 134.

[0041] In this embodiment, during the process of moving and sowing, the wheel 14 drives the inside of the discharging device 132 to rotate through the cooperation of the second sprocket 134 and the second chain 135, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizer hopper 131 is discharged into the furrow opener 15 from the discharging pipe 133 through the discharging device 132, and the fertilizer falls into the seed furrow opened by the furrow opener 15 in the cultivated land.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: First, the planting equipment 1 can be connected to other devices through the connecting frame 17 for coordinated use; moreover, during the movement of the planting equipment 1, the furrow opener 15 is used to open a seed furrow in the cultivated land to provide a suitable sowing environment for the seeds;

[0043] During the movement of the planting equipment 1, the wheel 14 drives the first chain 114 to move in cooperation with the first sprocket 113, and the first chain 114 drives the plurality of sowing assemblies 12 to reciprocate; before the sowing assembly 12 enters the seed hopper 115 from below, the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 are in an open state of inward flipping, so that during the process of the sowing assembly 12 moving from below the seed hopper 115 to above, the seeds inside the seed hopper 115 can be loaded into the container 122. When the sowing assembly 12 moves close to the upper position sensor 20, the upper position sensor 20 senses the sensing part 19 on the sowing assembly 12, thereby controlling the motor 1210 on the sowing assembly 12 to start, so that the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 flip and close; by continuously conveying the sowing assembly 12, when the sowing assembly 12 approaches the lower position sensor 18, the lower position sensor 18 senses the sensing part 19 on the sowing assembly 12, thereby controlling the motor 1210 on the sowing assembly 12 to start, so that the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 flip outward and open, the seeds inside the container 122 fall, and fall into the seed furrows opened on the cultivated land through the furrow opener 15, and the first butterfly plate 124 and the second butterfly plate 125 are reset to the state of inward flipping, and are ready to enter the seed hopper 115 from below; by repeating the above steps, continuous and uniform sowing of seeds is achieved;

[0044] Meanwhile, the wheel 14 drives the inside of the discharger 132 to rotate in cooperation with the second sprocket 134 and the second chain 135, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizer hopper 131 is discharged into the furrow opener 15 through the discharger 132 from the discharge pipe 133, so that the fertilizer falls into the seed furrows opened by the furrow opener 15 on the cultivated land; finally, the soil covers the seeds through the soil covering device 16.

[0045] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile plant cultivation device, characterized in that: Including a planting equipment (1) and used for sowing seeds, the planting equipment (1) includes: A main body assembly (11), including an upright frame (112) fixed to the upper end of a frame body (111), first sprockets (113) rotatably installed at both the upper and lower ends inside the upright frame (112), and a first chain (114) installed between the first sprockets (113) at the upper and lower ends; A sowing assembly (12), including a plurality of connectors (121) installed on the links of the first chain (114), a container (122) fixed to the outer end of the connector (121), a shaft rod (123) rotatably installed through the inner walls of the container (122), a first butterfly plate (124) fixed to the outer wall of the shaft rod (123), a second butterfly plate (125) rotatably installed on the outer wall of the shaft rod (123), and the first butterfly plate (124) and the second butterfly plate (125) being symmetrical to each other, a driving gear (126) fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the shaft rod (123), a driven gear (127) fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the second butterfly plate (125), a first transmission gear (128) and a second transmission gear (129) rotatably installed on the outer wall of the front end of the container (122), and a motor (1210) installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the container (122) and used for driving the shaft rod (123); A fertilizing assembly (13), arranged on the main body assembly (11) and used for fertilizing during the sowing process.

2. The mobile plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting equipment (1) further includes a position sensor (18) installed inside the front end of the frame body (111), an induction part (19) installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the container (122), and an upper position sensor (20) installed at the upper end of the upright frame (112).

3. The mobile plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting equipment (1) further includes wheels (14) rotatably installed at the lower end of the frame body (111), and the wheels (14) are fixedly connected to the first sprockets (113), a furrow opener (15) fixed to the bottom of the front end of the frame body (111), a soil covering device (16) fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the frame body (111), and a connecting frame (17) fixed to the top of the front end of the frame body (111).

4. A mobile plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (12) further includes a front protective cover (1211) fixed to the outer wall of the front end of the container (122), a rear protective cover (1212) fixed to the outer wall of the rear end of the upright frame (112), the driving gear (126) meshing and driving with the first transmission gear (128), the first transmission gear (128) meshing and driving with the second transmission gear (129), and the second transmission gear (129) meshing and driving with the driven gear (127).

5. A mobile plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body assembly (11) further includes a seed hopper (115) fixed to the rear end of the top of the frame body (111), a groove (116) opened at the front end of the seed hopper (115), and a soft film (117) installed at the lower end of the seed hopper (115).

6. The mobile plant cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizer application component (13) includes a fertilizer hopper (131) fixed to the upper end of the frame body (111), a discharge device (132) installed at the lower end of the fertilizer hopper (131), a discharge pipe (133) installed at the lower end of the discharge device (132), and the lower end of the discharge pipe (133) extends into the inside of the furrow opener (15). Second sprockets (134) are installed on both the discharge device (132) and the wheel (14), and a second chain (135) is installed between the two second sprockets (134).

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