Auxiliary device for tobacco planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for tobacco planting. The auxiliary device comprises an iron frame, guide grooves, straps and a back plate. A plurality of guide grooves are formed in the opposite side faces of the iron frame at intervals in an aligned mode. The side edge of the floating seedbed is inserted into the guide groove, and the floating seedbed is contained in the iron frame. The straps are arranged on the outer side wall of the iron frame; the back plate is arranged on one side wall surface of the iron frame; the distance between the guide grooves is larger than the height of the floating seedbed and tobacco seedlings. According to the device, the plate body is arranged on one side close to an operator to support the operator when the operator carries a seedbed, the carrying effect is improved, meanwhile, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the iron frame at intervals, the side edges of the seedbed are inserted along the guide grooves, the transfer efficiency is improved, meanwhile, damage to the body of the operator during transfer is avoided, and the practicability is high. The distance between every two adjacent supporting protruding blocks is larger than the height of the tobacco seedlings, the tobacco seedlings are prevented from being damaged, the transplanting survival rate of the tobacco seedlings is increased, and the infection probability of diseases and insect pests is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, and in particular to an auxiliary device for tobacco planting. Background Art

[0002] When it is necessary to raise seedlings during the tobacco planting process, the existing seedling raising mainly adopts the method of floating seedbeds. When transplanting in hilly areas, the existing agricultural machinery cannot operate in this area, and it is mainly transported to the field manually for transplanting. After the seedbed is fished out of the nutrient solution, the whole single seedbed can weigh 5-6 kg. At least 4-5 seedbeds need to be transported by a single person at a time. Currently, it is mainly carried and rotated manually by the operator. The long-term transportation process causes serious lumbar muscle strain for production personnel. After reducing the transportation volume, the transplanting efficiency of tobacco seedlings is affected. If the tobacco seedlings cannot be transplanted on time, the farming season will be missed. When manually transporting, in order to increase the transfer volume, when the seedbeds are stacked in multiple layers, it is easy to squeeze the tobacco seedlings, resulting in damage to the tobacco seedlings, increasing the infection rate of pests and diseases, and reducing the transplanting survival rate.

[0003] The existing tobacco seedling transportation equipment has a large volume. For example, the tobacco seedling transportation frame for transplanting tobacco seedlings with a flue-cured tobacco cup cover disclosed in CN201820405748.3. This device has a complex structure and a large volume, making it difficult for manual transportation.

[0004] The information disclosed in the background art section is only intended to increase the overall understanding of the present utility model and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] This application provides an auxiliary device for tobacco planting to facilitate the manual transportation and transplantation of tobacco seedling beds in mountainous areas such as hills. The transportation process is time-saving and labor-saving, with high transportation efficiency, and can effectively protect the tobacco seedlings.

[0006] This application provides an auxiliary device for tobacco planting, including: an iron frame, guide grooves, a back strap, and a back plate; a plurality of guide grooves are arranged at intervals and aligned on opposite side surfaces of the iron frame; the side edges of the floating seedbed are inserted into the guide grooves, and the floating seedbed is accommodated in the iron frame; the back strap is arranged on the outer side wall of the iron frame; the back plate is arranged on one side wall surface of the iron frame;

[0007] The distance between the guide grooves is greater than the height of the floating seedbed and the tobacco seedlings.

[0008] Preferably, it includes: a plurality of columns and a bottom frame. The columns are arranged at the top corners of the top surface of the bottom frame and are perpendicular to the bottom frame; the guide grooves are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the columns.

[0009] Preferably, it includes: a plurality of support plates; the support plates are arranged on the columns below each guide groove and are aligned with the bottom surfaces of the guide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, it includes: pressing plates arranged in pairs; the pressing plates are detachably arranged on the short side end faces of the iron frames and are tightly pressed against the floating seedbeds.

[0011] Preferably, it includes: snap pins; the snap pins are arranged in pairs on one side of the pressing plates, and the pressing plates and the iron frames are detachably connected through the snap pins.

[0012] Preferably, it includes: pin assemblies; the pin assemblies are arranged in pairs on the other side of the pressing plates, and the pressing plates and the iron frames are detachably connected through the pin assemblies.

[0013] Preferably, it includes: soft cushion packages; the soft cushion packages are arranged at the lower part of the iron frames and are abutted against the waists of transfer personnel.

[0014] The beneficial effects that can be produced by this application include:

[0015] 1) The auxiliary device for tobacco planting provided by this application. By arranging a plate body on the side close to the operator, the device provides support for the operator when carrying the seedbed, improves the carrying effect. At the same time, a plurality of guide grooves are arranged at intervals on the opposite faces of the iron frames, and the side edges of the seedbed are inserted into the guide grooves, which improves the transfer efficiency, avoids damaging the operator's body during transfer, and can also prevent the floating seedbed from moving during transfer. The distance between adjacent support bumps is greater than the height of the tobacco seedlings, which avoids damaging the tobacco seedlings, improves the survival rate of transplanted tobacco seedlings, and reduces the infection probability of diseases and pests.

[0016] 2) The auxiliary device for tobacco planting provided by this application. By arranging pressing plates on one side, while reducing the weight, the device fixes the position of the seedbed in the frame and avoids displacement during transfer. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first state of the auxiliary device for tobacco planting in at least one embodiment provided by this application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second state of the auxiliary device for tobacco planting in at least one embodiment provided by this application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame in at least one embodiment provided by this application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the snap pin in at least one embodiment provided by this application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the plug pin in at least one embodiment provided by this application;

[0022] Legend Explanation:

[0023] Vertical column 1, bottom frame 2, guide groove 11, buckle seat 13, pin 14, insert piece 131, strap 3, soft cushion bag 4, pin seat 5, pin 51, insert block 52, support plate 12, back plate 41, card 131, pressing plate 21. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] The technical means not detailed in this application and not used to solve the technical problems of this application are all set according to the common knowledge in the art, and various common knowledge setting methods can be realized.

[0027] See Figures 1 to 5 , the auxiliary device for tobacco planting provided by this application includes: iron frame, strap 3, back plate 41; a back plate 41 is arranged on one side surface of the iron frame; a strap 3 is arranged on the end surface of the iron frame where the back plate 41 is arranged; the iron frame includes: bottom frame 2, multiple vertical columns 1; vertical columns 1 are respectively arranged at the top corners of the top surface of the bottom frame 2; guide grooves 11 are arranged in alignment on the opposite surfaces of the vertical columns 1 on the short side of the bottom frame 2. The two side edges of the floating seedbed are inserted into the guide grooves 11 for fixation. Such a setting facilitates the transfer of multiple floating seedbeds at one time.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, to protect the tobacco seedlings in the floating seedbed and avoid the reduction of the survival rate of the tobacco seedlings and the infection of pests and diseases caused by the transplantation after the tobacco seedlings are damaged. The guide grooves 11 on the vertical column 1 are arranged at intervals, and the longitudinal spacing is greater than the height of the tobacco seedlings on the seedbed, so as to achieve reporting during transportation.

[0029] In a specific embodiment, to reduce the overall weight, the central area of the bottom frame 2 is hollowed out, so as to reduce the amount of steel used while obtaining a good support effect.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, it includes: a support plate 12; the support plate 12 is arranged on the lower side edge of the guide groove 11 and is aligned with the guide groove 11. The support plate 12 is supported on the bottom surface of the floating seedbed and is aligned with the bottom surface of the guide groove 11. By providing the support plate 12, the support surface for the floating seedbed can be increased, and the support reliability can be improved.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, to prevent the floating seedbed from falling out from the two opposite short sides of the bottom frame 2, a pressing plate 21 is provided on the end surface of the short side, and the pressing plate 21 is detachably arranged on the outer side wall of the column 1. One long side of the pressing plate 21 and one side column 1 are detachably connected through a pin assembly. The other long side of the pressing plate 21 and the other side column 1 are detachably connected through a snap pin. During use, when multiple floating seedbeds are inserted into the iron frame, after the pressing plate 21 is installed on the end surface of the short side of the bottom frame 2, since the long side end of the floating seedbed is blocked by the column 1, it will not fall out of the iron frame. The guide groove 11 is opened along the side wall of the column 1 and penetrates through the two side walls of the column 1. The floating seedbed is moderately pressed by the pressing plate 21 at both ends of the guide groove 11 to avoid the floating seedbed from falling off. Ensure the safety during the transportation process.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the pin assembly includes: a pin seat 5, a pin 51, and an insert block 52; the pin seat 5 is arranged on the column 1; the insert block 52 is arranged on the long side of the pressing plate 21; a jack is opened on the pin seat 5; an installation hole is opened on the extending end of the insert block 52; an opening is opened in the middle of the pin seat 5; the extending end of the insert block 52 is inserted into the opening, and the jack is aligned with the installation hole. The pin 51 is inserted into the jack and the installation hole at the same time to realize the detachable connection between the column 1 and the pressing plate 21 provided. The top of the pin 14 protrudes and is clamped on the top of the pin seat 5 to realize the detachable connection between the pressing plate 21 and the column 1.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the snap pin includes: a snap seat 13, a pin 14, and an insert piece 131; the snap seat 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the column 1; one side of the pin 14 and the insert piece 131 is arranged on the long side of the pressing plate 21, and the other side of the insert piece 131 extends out of the pressing plate 21 and is inserted into the opening opened in the middle of the snap seat 13. The snap seat 13 is longitudinally provided with a through hole, the insert piece 131 is longitudinally provided with an installation hole along the insert piece 131, the through hole is aligned with the installation hole, and the pin 14 is inserted into the through hole and the installation hole. The top of the pin 14 protrudes and is clamped on the top of the snap seat 13 to realize the detachable connection between the pressing plate 21 and the column 1.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the insert piece 131 includes: an installation piece and an installation hole piece; the installation piece is arranged on the pressing plate 21, and the installation hole piece is connected to one side of the installation piece; an installation hole is opened on the installation hole piece.

[0035] In a specific embodiment, the insert block 52 includes: a mounting piece and a plugging block; a mounting hole is formed in the plugging block and is arranged in alignment with the jack. The mounting piece is connected to one side of the plugging block and is mounted on the long side of the pressing plate 21.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, it includes: a soft cushion package 4; the soft cushion package 4 is arranged below the back plate 41 and protrudes from the side wall of the bottom frame 2 to protect the waist of the operator carrying the device and prevent extrusion damage. The soft cushion package 4 can be connected by existing connection methods such as gluing.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, the strap 3 is a widened and thickened strap to improve the use experience of the transferred personnel under load and avoid tightening and binding. By setting a thickened and widened shoulder strap, the comfort of the operator is increased, fatigue is avoided, and damage to the human body is reduced. The strap 3 can be fixed by various existing structures. For example, it is tied to a cross bar (not shown in the figure). The two ends of the cross bar are respectively welded to the tops of the columns 1 on both sides of the cross bar. The periphery of the back plate 41 is inserted into the grooves on the opposite side walls of the columns 1 below the cross bar and into the grooves on the top surface of the bottom frame 2 to achieve clamping connection.

[0038] In a specific embodiment, the pressing plate 21 is made of wood; each member of the iron frame has a hollow structure inside to reduce the overall weight and avoid excessive weight increase.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for tobacco planting, characterized in that, Comprising: An iron frame, guide grooves, a strap, and a back plate; A plurality of guide grooves are arranged at intervals and aligned on opposite side surfaces of the iron frame; The side edge of the floating seedbed is inserted into the guide groove, and the floating seedbed is accommodated within the iron frame; The strap is arranged on the outer side wall of the iron frame; The back plate is arranged on one side wall surface of the iron frame; The distance between the guide grooves is greater than the height of the floating seedbed and the tobacco seedlings.

2. The auxiliary device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Comprising: A plurality of columns and a bottom frame, the columns are arranged at the top corners of the top surface of the bottom frame and are perpendicular to the bottom frame; The guide grooves are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the columns.

3. The auxiliary device for tobacco planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, Comprising: A plurality of support plates; The support plates are arranged on the columns below each guide groove and are aligned with the bottom surfaces of the guide grooves.

4. The auxiliary device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Comprising: Pairs of pressing plates; The pressing plates are detachably arranged on the short side end surfaces of the iron frame and are pressed against the floating seedbed.

5. The auxiliary device for tobacco planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, Comprising: Pin pins; The pin pins are arranged in pairs on one side of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate and the iron frame are detachably connected through the pin pins.

6. The auxiliary device for tobacco planting according to claim 4, wherein, Comprising: Pin assemblies; The pin assemblies are arranged in pairs on the other side of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate and the iron frame are detachably connected through the pin assemblies.

7. The auxiliary device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Comprising: Soft cushion packages; The soft cushion packages are arranged at the lower part of the iron frame and are abutted against the waists of the transfer personnel.

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