Seeding device for flower planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for flower planting. The seeding device comprises a seeding machine body, the seed box is arranged on one side of the surface of the seeder body and is used for containing flower seeds; the planting hole tray is arranged on the other side of the surface of the seeder body and is used for cultivating flower seeds; the transverse moving support frame is fixed at the upper end of the seeder body, and the length direction of the transverse moving support frame is consistent with the length direction of the seeder body; the transverse moving frame slides in the transverse moving support frame; the utility model relates to a seeding device for flower planting, which comprises a transverse moving frame and a seed suction plate, the seed suction plate is vertically and movably mounted at the bottom of the transverse moving frame through two telescopic cylinders, and an exhaust fan is fixed on the surface of the transverse moving frame. The labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the high efficiency and accuracy of the seeding process are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flower sowing, in particular to a sowing device for flower planting. Background Art

[0002] When breeding flowers, they are generally cultivated in planting trays first, and then transferred to flower pots or soil for cultivation after germination. The existing tray structure is as Figure 5 shown. When sowing flowers, it is necessary to manually pour the substrate in the snake skin bag into the tray, so that the substrate pads at the bottom of the hole groove, and then add the flower seeds one by one into the hole groove, and then cover the surface of each hole groove with the substrate. It is not very convenient to use, especially for large-scale cultivation bases, the workload of this manual sowing method is very huge.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese utility model flower seed tray sowing device with the application number 202322044694.6 includes a seed bin and a sowing bin. The seed bin is arranged above the sowing bin and is communicated with the sowing bin at the lower end. A turntable is rotatably arranged inside the sowing bin. A number of grooves are circumferentially spaced on the outer edge of the turntable. By rotating the turntable, the grooves can be located at the lower end outlet of the seed bin. Through the rotation of the turntable, the seeds in the grooves on the edge side of the turntable fall, and are evenly distributed in the middle position of the hole, realizing equidistant sowing.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned prior art, the inventor believes that it is still necessary to manually add the substrate before and after sowing, and there are many manual operations, which is not suitable for large-scale sowing and cultivation of flowers.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this application is to propose a sowing device for flower planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sowing device for flower planting to solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, a sowing device for flower planting of the utility model includes:

[0008] The body of the sowing machine;

[0009] A seed box, arranged on one side of the surface of the sowing machine body for holding flower seeds;

[0010] A planting tray, arranged on the other side of the surface of the sowing machine body for cultivating flower seeds;

[0011] A transverse moving support frame, fixed at the upper end of the sowing machine body, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the sowing machine body;

[0012] The transverse moving frame slides within the transverse moving support frame;

[0013] The seed attracting plate is vertically and movably installed at the bottom of the transverse moving frame through two telescopic cylinders. A suction fan is fixed on the surface of the transverse moving frame. An attracting groove is provided at the bottom of the seed attracting plate. Attracting holes are provided at the upper end of the attracting groove. A partition net is provided between the attracting holes and the attracting groove. The suction fan generates negative pressure in the attracting groove through the attracting holes to suck the seeds in the seed box into the attracting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a conveying mechanism for moving the planting tray is installed on the body of the seeding machine.

[0015] Preferably, the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt mechanism, and moving guide plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the conveyor belt mechanism.

[0016] Preferably, a substrate adding material box is arranged on the body of the seeding machine on the conveying route of the conveyor belt mechanism, and a feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the substrate adding material box.

[0017] Preferably, a position sensor for detecting the planting tray is provided at the bottom of the substrate adding material box on the body of the seeding machine.

[0018] Preferably, a transverse moving driving mechanism for driving the transverse moving frame to move is installed on the transverse moving support frame.

[0019] Preferably, a spiral stirring mechanism is provided at the bottom of the substrate adding material box.

[0020] Preferably, an electric valve is installed on the feeding pipe.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following benefits: The seeding device for flower planting of the present utility model reduces the labor intensity of manual work by automatically adding substrate, sucking and sowing seeds, and then covering the substrate, ensuring the high efficiency and accuracy of the seeding process. Description of the Drawings

[0022] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the substrate addition tank of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of an existing planting tray.

[0028] In the figure: 10 is the body of the seeder; 20 is the seed box; 30 is the transverse movement support frame; 40 is the transverse movement frame; 50 is the telescopic cylinder; 60 is the seed attracting plate; 601 is the negative pressure chamber; 61 is the attracting hole; 62 is the partition net; 63 is the exhaust fan; 64 is the attracting groove; 70 is the conveying mechanism; 71 is the moving guide plate; 80 is the substrate addition tank; 81 is the position sensor; 82 is the feeding pipe; 83 is the spiral stirring mechanism; 84 is the electric valve; 90 is the transverse movement driving mechanism; 100 is the planting tray. Specific embodiments

[0029] The following will further elaborate on the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-5 drawings.

[0030] As Figures 1-5 shown, a seeding device for flower planting of the present utility model includes:

[0031] The body 10 of the seeder;

[0032] The seed box 20, which is arranged on one side of the surface of the seeding machine body 10 for storing flower seeds. The planting box 20 is rectangular in shape with an open upper end. It can be directly placed on the surface of the seeding machine body 10 or fixed to the surface of the seeding machine body 10 through clamps such as bolts;

[0033] The planting tray 100, which is arranged on the other side of the surface of the seeding machine body 10 for cultivating flower seeds;

[0034] The transverse movement support frame 30, which is fixed to the upper end of the seeding machine body 10, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the seeding machine body 10;

[0035] The transverse movement frame 40, which slides within the transverse movement support frame 30. Specifically, sliding rails 31 are fixed to the upper end of the transverse support frame 30, and both sides of the transverse movement frame 40 are slidably connected to the transverse movement support frame 30 through the sliding rails 31;

[0036] The seed attracting plate 60 is used to attract seeds from the inside of the seed box 20 and transfer them into the planting tray 100. Specifically, the seed attracting plate 60 is vertically and movably installed at the bottom of the transverse moving frame 40 through two telescopic cylinders 50. Both ends of the telescopic cylinder 50 are fixed between the transverse moving frame 40 and the seed attracting plate 60. By the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 50, the seed attracting plate 60 can move up and down. A suction fan 63 is fixed on the surface of the transverse moving frame 40. An attracting groove 64 is provided at the bottom of the seed attracting plate 60. The attracting groove 64 can be a rectangular structure or a hemispherical structure. It can accommodate several flower seeds. An attracting hole 61 is provided at the upper end of the attracting groove 64. A partition net 62 is provided between the attracting hole 61 and the attracting groove 64. The partition net 62 is used to isolate the flower seeds to prevent the flower seeds from entering the attracting hole 61. During operation, the suction fan 63 generates negative pressure in the attracting groove 64 through the attracting hole 61, and sucks the seeds in the seed box 20 into the attracting groove 64.

[0037] Specifically, the seed attracting plate 60 is provided with a negative pressure cavity 601. The suction pipe of the suction fan 63 is connected to the negative pressure cavity 601. The upper end of the attracting hole 61 is connected to the negative pressure cavity 601. When the suction fan 63 operates, it generates negative pressure in the negative pressure cavity 601. The generation of negative pressure in the negative pressure cavity 601 causes the flower seeds to be sucked into the attracting groove 64 when the seed attracting plate 60 approaches the flower seeds inside the seed box 20.

[0038] Furthermore, a conveying mechanism 70 for moving the planting tray 100 is installed on the sowing machine body 10.

[0039] In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism 70 is a conveyor belt mechanism. Moving guide plates 71 are fixedly provided on both sides of the conveyor belt mechanism for guiding the movement of the planting tray 100.

[0040] In some embodiments, a substrate adding material box 80 is arranged on the conveying route of the conveyor belt mechanism of the sowing machine body 10. A feeding pipe 82 is provided at the bottom of the substrate adding material box 80 for adding substrate into the cavities of the planting tray 100.

[0041] Furthermore, a position sensor 81 for detecting the planting tray 100 is provided at the bottom of the substrate adding tank 80 of the seeding machine body 10. It can be understood that during use, the staff places the empty planting tray 100 on the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism for transportation. When the planting tray 100 moves to the bottom of the substrate adding tank 80, the position sensor 81 detects the planting tray 100, and the substrate is added to the cavities of the planting tray 100 through the feeding pipe 82. Subsequently, the planting tray 100 moves to the area to be sown, the seeds are attracted from the seed box 20 through the seed attracting plate 60, and then the seeds are sown into the planting tray 100. Then, the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt mechanism works in reverse to convey the sown planting tray 100 in the opposite direction. When the position sensor 81 detects the planting tray 100, the feeding pipe 82 adds substrate to the planting tray 100 to cover the seeds of the flowers.

[0042] The transverse movement support frame 30 is equipped with a transverse movement driving mechanism 90 for driving the transverse movement frame 40 to move. The transverse movement driving mechanism 90 can be a motor screw mechanism, which will not be elaborated here.

[0043] To prevent the feeding pipe 82 from being blocked, a spiral stirring mechanism 83 is provided at the bottom of the substrate adding tank 80.

[0044] The feeding pipe 82 is equipped with an electric valve 84 to facilitate controlling the opening and closing of the feeding pipe 82.

[0045] A seeding device for flower planting according to the present utility model automatically moves the planting tray 100 through the conveying mechanism 70. When it reaches below the substrate adding tank 80, the position sensor 81 triggers the feeding pipe 82 to add substrate to the cavities. Subsequently, the seed attracting plate 60 on the transverse movement frame 30 sucks seeds from the seed box 20 under the action of the suction fan 63 and accurately sows them into the planting tray 100. After sowing, the conveyor belt moves the planting tray 100 in the reverse direction to add substrate again to cover the seeds. The whole process is automated, efficient and accurate.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sowing device for flower cultivation, characterized in that, Including: The seeder body (10); The seed box (20) is arranged on one side of the surface of the seeder body (10) for holding flower seeds; The planting tray (100) is arranged on the other side of the surface of the seeder body (10) for cultivating flower seeds; The transverse movement support frame (30) is fixed at the upper end of the seeder body (10), and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the seeder body (10); The transverse movement frame (40) slides in the transverse movement support frame (30); The seed suction plate (60) is vertically movably installed at the bottom of the transverse movement frame (40) through two telescopic cylinders (50). A suction fan (63) is fixed on the surface of the transverse movement frame (40). An suction groove (64) is arranged at the bottom of the seed suction plate (60). Suction holes (61) are arranged at the upper end of the suction groove (64). A partition net (62) is arranged between the suction holes (61) and the suction groove (64). The suction fan (63) generates negative pressure in the suction groove (64) through the suction holes (61) to suck the seeds in the seed box (20) into the suction groove (64).

2. The seeding device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seeder body (10) is equipped with a conveying mechanism (70) for moving the planting tray (100).

3. The seeding device for flower planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (70) is a conveyor belt mechanism, and moving guide plates (71) are fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt mechanism.

4. A seeding device for flower cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The seeder body (10) is provided with a substrate addition material box (80) on the conveying route of the conveyor belt mechanism. A feeding pipe (82) is arranged at the bottom of the substrate addition material box (80).

5. The seeding device for flower cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The seeder body (10) is provided with a position sensor (81) for detecting the planting tray (100) at the bottom of the substrate addition material box (80).

6. The seeding device for flower planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transverse movement support frame (30) is equipped with a transverse movement driving mechanism (90) for driving the transverse movement frame (40) to move.

7. The seeding device for flower cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A spiral stirring mechanism (83) is arranged at the bottom of the substrate addition material box (80).

8. The seeding device for flower cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, An electric valve (84) is installed on the feeding pipe (82).

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