Ruins planting structure with barrier function
By setting up planting structures of gravel layers, rammed earth layers, waterproof layers, barrier layers and alkaline copper carbonate layers in the site area, the problem of damage to the site by plant roots is solved, and long-term effective barrier effects and site protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422339032.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The damage to the site body by plant roots in the site area is difficult to effectively block for a long time. The existing physical methods cannot avoid the damage to the site by plant roots in the long run.
The planting structure consisting of gravel layer, rammed earth layer, waterproof layer, barrier layer and alkaline copper carbonate layer is adopted to block the downward growth of the plant root system, and the strength is increased through the barrier layer composed of the root barrier layer and the barrier network, and combined with the alkaline copper carbonate layer to prevent the growth of the root system and promote lateral root development.
Effectively block the plant root system from entering the main body of the site, extend the service life of the barrier layer, simplify construction, promote the development of plant lateral roots, and protect the stability and safety of the site.
Smart Images
Figure CN223053567U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a planting structure, in particular to a planting structure with a barrier function in a heritage site area. Background Art
[0002] With the protection and development of heritage sites, plants are usually planted on the heritage sites to protect the surface of the heritage sites, avoid soil erosion, and achieve the purpose of environmental restoration. However, the planting of plants in heritage sites is a double-edged sword for the protection and display of heritage sites. The roots of plants have a root splitting effect and will penetrate the rammed earth heritage site, posing a hazard to the safety and stability of the heritage site preservation.
[0003] At present, physical methods are mostly used to block the roots of plants in heritage site areas. For example, plants are planted in wooden barrels, and the barrel walls of the wooden barrels are used to block the damage of plant roots to the heritage site body. In addition, shallow-rooted plants are selected to be planted in the heritage site area, and the growth characteristics of the plants themselves are used to prevent the damage of plant roots to the heritage site. However, using physical methods to obstruct the growth of roots can effectively prevent the damage of plant roots to the heritage site body in the short term. In the long run, due to the damage of the isolation material and the geotropic growth inertia of plant roots, it is still impossible to avoid the continuous growth of plants, and even the growth to the heritage site body, causing damage to the heritage site body. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting structure with a barrier function in a heritage site area to solve the problem of the damage of plant roots in the heritage site area to the heritage site body.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a planting structure with a barrier function in a heritage site area, which includes;
[0006] A heritage site main body, a gravel layer, a rammed earth layer, a waterproof layer, a barrier layer, a basic copper carbonate layer, and a soil planting layer;
[0007] The gravel layer is arranged on the heritage site main body, the rammed earth layer is arranged on the gravel layer, the waterproof layer is arranged on the rammed earth layer, the barrier layer is arranged on the waterproof layer, the basic copper carbonate layer is arranged on the barrier layer, and the soil planting layer is arranged on the basic copper carbonate layer;
[0008] Wherein, the barrier layer includes a root barrier layer and a barrier net arranged in the root barrier layer, and a plurality of positioning ribs are arranged on the surface of the root barrier layer.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The barrier net is a metal net.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The root-blocking layer and the positioning rib are of an integral structure.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The waterproof layer includes a fiberglass layer, asphalt layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the fiberglass layer, and a waterproof membrane layer is arranged on the asphalt layer.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The thickness of the basic copper carbonate layer is 2-5 mm.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] Baffles are respectively arranged around the soil planting layer, and the bottom of the baffle extends to the main body of the site.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A drainage blind ditch is arranged in the soil planting layer, a cobblestone layer is arranged in the drainage blind ditch, and the end of the drainage blind ditch extends to the water outlet of the baffle.
[0021] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0022] 1. In the present utility model, by arranging the gravel layer, the rammed earth layer and the blocking layer, the downward growth of plant roots can be blocked, thereby preventing plant roots from entering the main body of the site. The blocking layer is composed of a root-blocking layer and a blocking net. As the roots grow, the root-blocking layer can block the downward extension of the roots. At the same time, the blocking net inside the root-blocking layer can improve the strength of the root-blocking layer, prevent the root-blocking layer from being damaged, and improve the service life.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, by arranging the basic copper carbonate layer, the downward growth of plant roots can be effectively prevented, and the development of lateral roots can be promoted. Its concentration has no significant difference in the root-blocking effect on plants and the growth quality of the above-ground parts of plants. The operation is simple and convenient for construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0025] Figure 1It is a schematic structural diagram of a planting structure in a heritage site area with a barrier function.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a barrier layer in a planting structure in a heritage site area with a barrier function.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof layer in a planting structure in a heritage site area with a barrier function.
[0028] Legend Explanation:
[0029] 1. Heritage main body; 2. Gravel layer; 3. Rammed earth layer; 4. Waterproof layer; 41. Fiberglass layer; 42. Asphalt layer; 43. Waterproof membrane layer; 5. Barrier layer; 51. Root barrier layer; 52. Barrier net; 6. Basic copper carbonate layer; 7. Soil planting layer; 8. Positioning rib; 9. Drainage ditch; 10. Cobblestone layer; 11. Baffle. Detailed Implementation Manner
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0032] It should be noted that: Similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "inner", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0034] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present utility model provides a planting structure for a site area with a barrier function, including: a site main body 1, a gravel layer 2, a rammed earth layer 3, a waterproof layer 4, a barrier layer 5, a basic copper carbonate layer 6, and a soil planting layer 7;
[0036] The gravel layer 2 is arranged on the site main body 1, the rammed earth layer 3 is arranged on the gravel layer 2, the waterproof layer 4 is arranged on the rammed earth layer, the barrier layer 5 is arranged on the waterproof layer 4, the basic copper carbonate layer 6 is arranged on the barrier layer 5, and the soil planting layer 7 is arranged on the basic copper carbonate layer 6;
[0037] Among them, the barrier layer 5 includes a root barrier layer 51 and a barrier net 52 arranged inside the root barrier layer 51, and a plurality of positioning ridges 8 are arranged on the surface of the root barrier layer 51. The ridges can increase the resistance and prevent the barrier layer from moving and deforming.
[0038] In an implementation manner, the barrier net 52 is a metal net. Specifically, it is a copper wire net. It can also be a stainless steel wire net.
[0039] The root barrier layer 51 and the positioning ridges 8 are an integral structure. It can improve the connection strength between the two. The materials of the root barrier layer and the positioning ridges are both weather-resistant rubber.
[0040] The waterproof layer 4 includes a fiberglass layer 41, asphalt layers 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fiberglass layer 41, and a waterproof membrane layer 43 is arranged on the asphalt layer 42. The fiberglass layer has high strength, which can extend the time for plant roots to penetrate the barrier layer, thereby delaying the time for plant roots to reach the waterproof membrane, and thus delaying the time for plant roots to penetrate the waterproof layer and extending the service life of the waterproof layer.
[0041] The thickness of the basic copper carbonate layer 6 is 2-5 mm. Specifically, it is 3 mm.
[0042] Baffles 11 are respectively arranged around the soil planting layer 7, and the bottom of the baffle 11 extends to the site main body 1. It can prevent the roots from entering the site main body from the side.
[0043] A drainage blind ditch 9 is provided in the soil planting layer 7, and a cobblestone layer 10 is provided in the drainage blind ditch 9. The end of the drainage blind ditch 9 extends to the water outlet of the baffle. The water outlet is located at one-third of the distance from the surface of the baffle, which can drain water in time and prevent waterlogging in the soil planting layer.
[0044] Working principle: By setting the gravel layer, ramming layer and blocking layer, the downward growth of plant roots can be blocked, thus avoiding the entry of plant roots into the main body of the site. The blocking layer is composed of a root-blocking layer and a blocking net. As the roots grow, the root-blocking layer can block the downward extension of the roots. At the same time, the blocking net inside the root-blocking layer can improve the strength of the root-blocking layer, avoid damage to the root-blocking layer, and improve the service life. By setting the basic copper carbonate layer, the downward growth of plant roots can be effectively blocked and the development of lateral roots can be promoted. There is no significant difference in the effect of its concentration on the blocking of plant roots and the growth quality of the above-ground part of the plant. The operation is simple, convenient for construction, and the ramming soil dug out from the site can be fully utilized, making full use of resources.
[0045] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A planting structure in the site area with a barrier function, characterized in that, Including: The main body of the site, a gravel layer, a rammed earth layer, a waterproof layer, a barrier layer, a basic copper carbonate layer, and a soil planting layer; The gravel layer is arranged on the main body of the site, the rammed earth layer is arranged on the gravel layer, the waterproof layer is arranged on the rammed earth layer, the barrier layer is arranged on the waterproof layer, the basic copper carbonate layer is arranged on the barrier layer, and the soil planting layer is arranged on the basic copper carbonate layer; Wherein, the barrier layer includes a root-resistant layer and a barrier net arranged in the root-resistant layer, and a plurality of positioning ridges are arranged on the surface of the root-resistant layer.
2. The planting structure in the site area with a barrier function according to claim 1, wherein The barrier net is a metal net.
3. The planting structure in the heritage site area with a barrier function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, The root-resistant layer and the positioning ridges are of an integral structure.
4. A planting structure in a heritage site area with a barrier function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterproof layer includes a fiberglass layer, asphalt layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the fiberglass layer, and a waterproof membrane layer is arranged on the asphalt layer.
5. The planting structure in the heritage site area with a barrier function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the basic copper carbonate layer is 2-5 mm.
6. The planting structure in the site area with a barrier function according to claim 1, characterized in that, Baffles are respectively arranged around the soil planting layer, and the bottom of the baffle extends to the main body of the site.
7. A planting structure for a heritage site area with a barrier function according to claim 6, characterized in that, A drainage blind ditch is arranged in the soil planting layer, a cobblestone layer is arranged in the drainage blind ditch, and the end of the drainage blind ditch extends to the water outlet of the baffle.