Energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving type spraying device for forestry irrigation, which belongs to the technical field of forestry planting and particularly comprises a vertical frame, a vertical column is fixedly connected above the vertical frame, and a lifting seat is vertically connected onto the vertical column in a sliding manner; the water spraying mechanism is used for irrigating the forest trees, and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat; the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the irrigation range of the water spraying mechanism to the forest; the water spraying height of the water spraying nozzle can be adjusted through the lifting seat, so that the water spraying device is suitable for irrigating forest trees with different heights, the water spraying range of the water spraying nozzle can be changed through the overturning plate and the adjusting frame, so that the water spraying device is suitable for irrigating the forest trees in different ranges, and the forest trees can be uniformly irrigated; moreover, the irrigation efficiency of the forest trees is improved, the water source required during irrigation is saved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry planting, and particularly relates to an energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forest trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. Irrigation is required during forestry planting.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent CN219660576U, a forestry environmental protection irrigation device is disclosed, which includes a tank body. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, a water collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe, a baffle is arranged inside the water collecting hopper, through holes are formed inside the baffle. One side of the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected with a water pump, a conduit is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump, one end of the conduit is fixedly connected with a column, a spray head is arranged at the top of the column, and a fixing frame is arranged at the top of one side of the tank body. Through the cooperation among the tank body, the water collecting hopper, the connecting pipe, the water pump, the solar panel and the storage battery, this forestry environmental protection irrigation device can collect and store rainwater and use it as the water source for irrigation, reduce the length of the water supply pipeline, thereby reducing power consumption, and at the same time can convert solar energy into electrical energy for use, making it more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0004] In the above application document, although the required water source for irrigation is provided by collecting rainwater, the irrigation height and irrigation range of the spray head are fixed. Therefore, when the spray head irrigates forest trees, the irrigation of the forest trees is uneven, which not only affects the irrigation efficiency of the forest trees, but also causes a large amount of water resource waste. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the utility model provides an energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation, which has the characteristics of uniform irrigation of forest trees, improved irrigation efficiency of forest trees, water resource saving and energy-saving effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation, including an upright frame, a column is fixedly connected above the upright frame, and a lifting seat is vertically slidably connected to the column;

[0007] A water spraying mechanism for irrigating forest trees, the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the lifting seat, the water spraying mechanism includes a mounting plate, a flipping seat is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a flipping plate is rotatably connected to the flipping seat, a water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the flipping plate, and a water spraying nozzle is fixedly connected to the water spraying pipe;

[0008] Adjusting mechanism, used to adjust the irrigation range of the water spraying mechanism for forest trees. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate and located on one side of the turning plate. The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the adjusting frame and the turning plate are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the column is fixedly connected to the vertical frame through a first connecting flange. The top of the column is movably connected with a maintenance cover, and the maintenance cover and the column are fixedly connected through a second connecting flange.

[0010] Preferably, a driving component is arranged on the column, used to drive the lifting seat to perform a sliding movement in the vertical direction. The driving component includes a driving cavity, the driving cavity is arranged inside the column, a lead screw is rotatably connected in the driving cavity, and a driving block that is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw and slidably connected to the driving cavity is provided;

[0011] Connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected inside a chute arranged on the column. One end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the driving block, and the other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lifting seat;

[0012] Driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected above the maintenance cover, and the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw.

[0013] Preferably, a protective frame is further arranged on the maintenance cover outside the driving motor, and the protective frame is fixedly connected to the maintenance cover.

[0014] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove for the bolt to slide on the adjusting frame is arranged on the adjusting frame, and a strip-shaped groove for the bolt to slide on the turning plate is arranged on the turning plate.

[0015] Preferably, a water supply mechanism is arranged on the vertical frame, used to provide water source for the water spraying pipe. The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the column, the water inlet end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, and a telescopic pipe communicated with the water spraying pipe is connected to the water supply pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a power supply mechanism is further included and is arranged above the protective frame. The power supply mechanism includes a fixed shaft, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation frame, and solar photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to the support frames.

[0017] Preferably, the installation frame includes two arc-shaped plates, and the two arc-shaped plates are fixed on the fixed shaft in a hoop manner.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0019] The utility model can adjust the spraying height of the spray nozzle through the lifting seat, so as to be applicable to the irrigation of forest trees with different heights. Through the turning plate and the adjusting frame, the spraying range of the spray nozzle can be changed, so as to be applicable to the irrigation of forest trees in different ranges. Therefore, not only can the forest trees be irrigated evenly, but also the irrigation efficiency of the forest trees is improved, and the water source required for irrigation is saved, achieving the effect of energy conservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the utility model, they are used to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram of the water spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic structure diagram at position A in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the power supply mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic top view sectional structure diagram of the column of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, vertical frame; 2, column; 3, lifting seat; 4, water spraying mechanism; 41, mounting plate; 42, turning seat; 43, turning plate; 44, water spraying pipe; 45, spray nozzle; 46, driving cavity; 47, lead screw; 48, driving block; 49, connecting block; 410, driving motor; 5, adjusting mechanism; 51, adjusting frame; 52, bolt; 53, arc-shaped groove; 54, strip-shaped groove; 6, inspection cover; 7, protective frame; 8, water supply mechanism; 81, water supply pipe; 82, water inlet pipe; 83, telescopic pipe; 9, power supply mechanism; 91, fixed shaft; 92, mounting frame; 93, support frame; 94, solar photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model. Embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , this embodiment provides the following technical solution: An energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation, including an upright frame 1, a column 2 is fixedly connected above the upright frame 1, a lifting seat 3 is vertically slidably connected to the column 2, the bottom of the column 2 and the upright frame 1 are fixedly connected through a first connection flange, the top of the column 2 is movably connected with a maintenance cover 6, and the maintenance cover 6 and the column 2 are fixedly connected through a second connection flange. Through the first connection flange, the column 2 can be disassembled and assembled on the upright frame 1, and through the second connection flange, the maintenance cover 6 can be disassembled and assembled on the column 2.

[0029] A water spraying mechanism 4, which is used for irrigating forest trees, the water spraying mechanism 4 is arranged on the lifting seat 3, the water spraying mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 41, a turning seat 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 41, a turning plate 43 is rotatably connected to the turning seat 42, a water spraying pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 43, and a water spraying nozzle 45 is fixedly connected to the water spraying pipe 44. Through the lifting seat 3, the spraying height of the water spraying nozzle 45 can be adjusted, so as to be suitable for irrigating forest trees of different heights.

[0030] In some embodiments, a plurality of water spraying nozzles 45 are arranged on the water spraying pipe 44, and the plurality of water spraying nozzles 45 are spaced along the height direction of the water spraying pipe 44, and each water spraying nozzle 45 can also be provided with a control valve. Through the control valve, the spraying distance of each water spraying nozzle 45 can be adjusted, so as to be beneficial to irrigating forest trees far away or nearby from the device. In order to further increase the irrigation effect of the device, the plurality of water spraying nozzles 45 are also set to be water spraying nozzles 45 with different lengths, which can further adjust the spraying range of the water spraying nozzle 45.

[0031] In order to better improve the irrigation effect on forest trees, a plurality of water spraying mechanisms 4 are arranged, and the plurality of water spraying mechanisms 4 are circumferentially distributed outside the column 2 with the column 2 as the center, so that the water spraying mechanisms 4 can irrigate forest trees in multiple directions within the range of the device.

[0032] A driving component is arranged on the column 2, which is used to drive the lifting seat 3 to perform vertical sliding motion. The driving component includes a driving cavity 46, the driving cavity 46 is arranged inside the column 2, a lead screw 47 is rotatably connected in the driving cavity 46, and a driving block 48 which is slidably connected to the driving cavity 46 is sleeved on the lead screw 47; a connecting block 49, the connecting block 49 is slidably connected inside a chute arranged on the column 2, one end of the connecting block 49 is fixedly connected to the driving block 48, and the other end of the connecting block 49 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 3; a driving motor 410, the driving motor 410 is fixedly connected above the maintenance cover 6, and the output shaft of the driving motor 410 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 47. Through the arranged lead screw 47, under the drive of the driving motor 410, the driving block 48 can drive the lifting seat 3 to perform vertical reciprocating sliding on the column 2, so as to change the spraying height of the water spraying nozzle 45.

[0033] On the inspection cover 6, a protective frame 7 is also provided outside the driving motor 410. The protective frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inspection cover 6. By providing the protective frame 7, the driving motor 410 is protected.

[0034] The adjusting mechanism 5 is used to adjust the irrigation range of the water spraying mechanism 4 for the forest trees. The adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 41 and on one side of the turning plate 43. The adjusting mechanism 5 includes an adjusting frame 51. The adjusting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 41. The adjusting frame 51 and the turning plate 43 are fixedly connected by bolts 52. An arc-shaped groove 53 for the bolts 52 to slide on the adjusting frame 51 is provided on the adjusting frame 51. A strip-shaped groove 54 for the bolts 52 to slide on the turning plate 43 is provided on the turning plate 43. By providing the arc-shaped groove 53 and the strip-shaped groove 54, the turning plate 43 can be turned on the mounting plate 41 with the turning seat 42 as the center. And during the turning process of the turning plate 43, the bolts 52 can slide vertically in the strip-shaped groove 54 and slide annularly in the arc-shaped groove 53, so as to be able to adjust and fix the turning of the turning plate 43 to a large extent.

[0035] Through the turning plate 43 and the adjusting frame 51, the water spraying range of the water spraying nozzle 45 can be changed, so as to be suitable for irrigating forest trees in different ranges. Thus, not only can the forest trees be irrigated evenly, but also the irrigation efficiency of the forest trees is improved, and the water source required for irrigation is saved, achieving the effect of energy conservation.

[0036] A water supply mechanism 8 is provided on the vertical frame 1 for providing water source for the water spraying pipe 44. The water supply mechanism 8 includes a water supply pipe 81. The water supply pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the column 2. The water inlet end of the water supply pipe 81 is connected with a water inlet pipe 82. The water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 82 is connected with a water pump. A telescopic pipe 83 communicated with the water spraying pipe 44 is connected to the water supply pipe 81. Through the water pump, the water inlet pipe 82, the water supply pipe 81 and the telescopic pipe 83, water source can be provided for the water spraying pipe 44 and the water spraying nozzle 45, which is beneficial for the water spraying nozzle 45 to irrigate the forest trees.

[0037] In some embodiments, the number of the telescopic pipes 83 is the same as that of the water spraying pipes 44.

[0038] It further includes a power supply mechanism 9 arranged above the protective frame 7. The power supply mechanism 9 includes a fixed shaft 91. An installation frame 92 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 91. Support frames 93 are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation frame 92. Solar photovoltaic panels 94 are fixedly connected to the support frames 93. By providing the solar photovoltaic, solar energy can be converted into electric energy, and the converted electric energy is stored. The stored electric energy is converted into a suitable voltage for the driving motor 410 and the water pump to use, so as to provide power supply for the device, thus further achieving the effect of energy conservation.

[0039] The mounting bracket 92 includes two arc-shaped plates which are fixed on the fixed shaft 91 in the form of a hoop. Through the arc-shaped plates, the mounting bracket 92 can be disassembled and assembled, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the solar photovoltaic panel 94.

[0040] The working principle of the present utility model: Through the control system, the water pump is started, so that the water supply pipe 81 sends water sources into each spray pipe 44 respectively, and each spray nozzle 45 on the spray pipe 44 conducts irrigation operations on the forest trees;

[0041] Meanwhile, the driving motor 410 is started to rotate forward / backward, so that the lead screw 47 rotates to drive the driving block 48, the connecting block 49 and the lifting seat 3 to perform reciprocating vertical movements, changing the spraying height of the spray nozzle 45 and also being able to change the spraying range of the spray nozzle 45, thereby increasing the irrigation range of the forest trees;

[0042] When it is necessary to adjust the spraying range of the spray pipe 44, the adjusting frames 51 on each mounting plate 41 can also be adjusted in sequence. By screwing the bolt 52 and then applying a thrust to the turning plate 43, the turning plate 43 drives the spray pipe 44 to turn around the turning seat 42. Meanwhile, the bolt 52 slides in the arc-shaped groove 53 and the strip-shaped groove 54. After the position of the turning plate 43 is adjusted, the bolt 52 is screwed again to fix the turning plate 43 on the adjusting frame 51, thus completing the adjustment of the spraying range of the spray pipe 44.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation, characterized in that: It includes an upright frame (1), a column (2) is fixedly connected above the upright frame (1), and a lifting seat (3) is vertically slidably connected to the column (2); A water spraying mechanism (4) for irrigating forest trees, the water spraying mechanism (4) is arranged on the lifting seat (3), the water spraying mechanism (4) includes a mounting plate (41), a flipping seat (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (41), a flipping plate (43) is rotatably connected to the flipping seat (42), a water spraying pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the flipping plate (43), and a water spraying nozzle (45) is fixedly connected to the water spraying pipe (44); An adjusting mechanism (5) for adjusting the irrigation range of the water spraying mechanism (4) on forest trees, the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the mounting plate (41) and on one side of the flipping plate (43), the adjusting mechanism (5) includes an adjusting frame (51), the adjusting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (41), and the adjusting frame (51) and the flipping plate (43) are fixedly connected by a bolt (52).

2. The energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the column (2) and the upright frame (1) are fixedly connected by a first connecting flange, the top of the column (2) is movably connected with a maintenance cover (6), and the maintenance cover (6) and the column (2) are fixedly connected by a second connecting flange.

3. The energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation according to claim 2, wherein: A driving assembly is arranged on the column (2) for driving the lifting seat (3) to perform vertical sliding movement, the driving assembly includes a driving cavity (46), the driving cavity (46) is arranged inside the column (2), a lead screw (47) is rotatably connected in the driving cavity (46), and a driving block (48) which is slidably connected with the driving cavity (46) is threadedly sleeved on the lead screw (47); A connecting block (49) is slidably connected inside a chute arranged on the column (2), one end of the connecting block (49) is fixedly connected to the driving block (48), and the other end of the connecting block (49) is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (3); A driving motor (410) is fixedly connected above the maintenance cover (6), and the output shaft of the driving motor (410) is in transmission connection with the lead screw (47).

4. An energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective frame (7) is further arranged on the maintenance cover (6) outside the driving motor (410), and the protective frame (7) is fixedly connected to the maintenance cover (6).

5. The spraying device for energy-saving forestry irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (53) for the bolt (52) to slide on the adjusting frame (51) is arranged on the adjusting frame (51), and a strip-shaped groove (54) for the bolt (52) to slide on the flipping plate (43) is arranged on the flipping plate (43).

6. The energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation according to claim 1, wherein: A water supply mechanism (8) is arranged on the upright frame (1) for providing water source for the water spraying pipe (44), the water supply mechanism (8) includes a water supply pipe (81), the water supply pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the column (2), the water inlet end of the water supply pipe (81) is connected with a water inlet pipe (82), the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (82) is connected with a water pump, and a telescopic pipe (83) communicated with the water spraying pipe (44) is connected to the water supply pipe (81).

7. An energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation according to claim 6, characterized in that: It further includes a power supply mechanism (9) arranged above the protective frame (7). The power supply mechanism (9) includes a fixed shaft (91), and an installation frame (92) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (91). Support frames (93) are fixedly connected to both sides of the installation frame (92), and solar photovoltaic panels (94) are fixedly connected to the support frames (93).

8. An energy-saving spraying device for forestry irrigation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The installation frame (92) includes two arc-shaped plates, and the two arc-shaped plates are fixed to the fixed shaft (91) in a manner of a hoop.

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