Behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and discloses a behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding, which comprises a guardrail assembly and a data acquisition assembly, the guardrail assembly comprises a stable bottom plate, a mounting side plate is fixed on the side part of the stable bottom plate, a mounting interface is arranged on the mounting side plate, a guardrail rod is fixed on the mounting interface, and the data acquisition assembly is fixed on the guardrail rod. A positioning frame is fixed on the guardrail rod, the data acquisition assembly comprises a support side plate fixed on the stable bottom plate, a stable sliding rail is mounted on the support side plate, a mover is mounted on the stable sliding rail, a data acquisition probe is mounted on the mover, and the mover slides on the stable sliding rail, so that the position is movably adjusted; and meanwhile, the angle of a data acquisition probe can be adjusted through a rotating assembly, so that data acquisition and viewing of behaviors of breeding pigs and internal and external environment conditions of the guardrail assembly can be ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a behavior data collection device for local pig breeding. Background Technique

[0002] Local pig breeding refers to the process of selecting, improving, and managing local indigenous pig breeds in a specific region or country. By selecting and mating excellent individuals, the genetic characteristics of pigs are gradually improved. Local pig breeding can not only improve the production efficiency of local agriculture but also protect and inherit local unique pig breed resources, promoting the sustainable development of the local economy.

[0003] In local pig breeding, a behavior data collection device is used to monitor and record the behavior patterns of pigs, thereby helping breeding work improve the production performance and health level of pigs. Breeding experts can obtain detailed behavior data, analyze the living habits, health status, and production performance of pigs, and thus conduct more effective selection and management.

[0004] At present, the existing behavior data collection device for local pig breeding uses a camera to record the behavior of pigs. However, the camera is fixedly installed at the diagonal position of the pigsty roof to record the behavior of pigs, and there is a problem of blind spots when adjusting the viewing angle. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a behavior data collection device for local pig breeding, which has the advantages of being able to adjust the azimuth angle and realizing the all-round data collection of breeding pigs, and solves the problem that the camera for data collection of breeding pigs in the current stage is fixedly installed and there are still blind spots in the viewing angle when adjusting the angle.

[0007] (II) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A behavior data collection device for local pig breeding, including a guardrail component and a data collection component. The guardrail component includes a stable bottom plate, an installation side plate is fixed on the side of the stable bottom plate, an installation interface is opened on the installation side plate, a guardrail rod is fixed on the installation interface, and a positioning border is fixed on the guardrail rod. The stable bottom plate has a certain load-bearing capacity, which can improve the overall stability of the device placement. At the same time, by equidistantly installing multiple guardrail rods on the side, the safety of breeding pigs can be ensured, preventing other pigs from entering, providing an independent breeding space for breeding pigs, and a door that can be opened is provided on one side for the convenience of pig activities.

[0009] The data acquisition component includes bracket side plates fixed on a stable bottom plate. A stable slide rail is fixed on the bracket side plates. A mover is installed at the bottom of the stable slide rail. A rotating component is installed on the mover. A data acquisition probe is installed at the bottom of the rotating component. Bracket side plates are fixed at corresponding positions at both ends of the stable bottom plate. The length of the stable slide rail is set according to the distance between the bracket side plates at both ends. Both ends of the slide rail are fixed at corresponding positions above the bracket side plates, so that the stable slide rail is horizontally fixed above the guardrail component. When the mover moves on the stable slide rail, it drives the data acquisition probe to move simultaneously. And in the state of the operation and cooperation of the rotating component, the effect of monitoring the internal and external surrounding environment conditions of the guardrail component is achieved. At the same time, after collecting the behaviors of breeding pigs, it is fed back to the background in real time for data analysis.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, an isolation cushion plate is fixed on the stable bottom plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the isolation cushion plate is fixed by screws and can be disassembled, replaced or cleaned later, improving the convenience of device cleaning.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a support rod is installed at the bottom of the mover. One end of the support rod is fixed with an electric telescopic rod, and a device box is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the support rod plays a role in supporting and suspending the device box, so that the device box is suspended above the guardrail component. By the up and down telescopic movement of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the height of the device box can be adjusted.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a fan is fixed at one end of the device box, and a heater is fixed at the other end.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the device box moves up and down, it can drive the fan and the heater to move up and down synchronously, and can provide cold air and hot air for breeding pigs at an appropriate height to ensure that the body temperature of breeding pigs is in a normal state.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a driving motor is fixed on the mover. The output end of the driving motor is fixed with a driving gear. At the same time, one end of the support rod is fixed with a rotating gear, and a transmission track is movably sleeved on the sides of the driving gear and the rotating gear.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the output end of the driving motor has the function of bidirectional rotation. When operating, the output end drives the driving gear to rotate, and drives the rotating gear to rotate synchronously in the same direction through the transmission track, so that the support rod drives the device box to rotate horizontally, so as to provide temperature for breeding pigs according to their positions.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above solution, a limiting block is fixed on the stable slide rail, a regulating screw is rotatably connected to the limiting block, a stable chute is formed on the stable slide rail, a connecting ring is fixed on the mover, the side of the connecting ring is slidably connected in the stable chute, and is threadedly connected to the side of the regulating screw.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the two ends of the regulating screw are smooth. At the same time, limiting blocks are fixed at both ends of the top of the stable slide rail. A circular hole that matches the diameters of both ends of the regulating screw is provided between the opposite surfaces of the limiting blocks. By inserting both ends of the regulating screw into the circular holes and rotating, the stability of the rotation of the regulating screw is improved. And the diameter of the side of the connecting ring matches the diameter inside the stable chute, improving the stability of the movement of the connecting ring in the stable chute. When the regulating screw rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, under the action of the threaded connection between the side thread of the screw and the internal thread of the connecting ring, the connecting ring drives the mover to move on the stable slide rail. The moving direction of the mover is related to the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation state of the regulating screw. When rotating clockwise, the mover moves to the left. When rotating counterclockwise, the mover moves to the right.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above solution, a micro motor is fixed on the limiting block, and the output end of the micro motor is fixed on the regulating screw.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the output end of the micro motor has the function of bidirectional rotation. When operating, its output end can drive the regulating screw to rotate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a device for collecting behavior data for local pig breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. For the device for collecting behavior data for local pig breeding, a stable slide rail is installed on the bracket side plate, a mover is installed on the stable slide rail, and a data collection probe is installed on the mover. By sliding the mover on the stable slide rail, the position can be adjusted, and at the same time, the angle of the data collection probe can be adjusted through the rotation assembly, so as to ensure the collection and viewing of data on the behavior of breeding pigs and the internal and external environmental conditions of the guardrail assembly, improving the practicability of the device.

[0024] 2. The behavior data collection device for local pig breeding has a support rod installed on the mover. An electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the support rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with a device box. By simultaneously driving the motor to operate, the support rod rotates to adjust the viewing angle of the device box. At the same time, by controlling the telescopic movement of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the height of the device box is adjusted, enabling the fan installed on the device box to be flexibly adjusted to provide a good temperature environment for the breeding pigs. A heater is installed on the device box, and when the heater operates, the fan blows out hot air, realizing the function of adjustable heating and cooling, further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the stable bottom plate, the support side plate and the stable slide rail of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the data collection component;

[0028] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the driving motor and the rotating gear of the present invention.

[0029] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0030] 1. Guardrail assembly; 101. Stable bottom plate; 102. Installation side plate; 103. Installation interface; 104. Guardrail rod; 105. Positioning frame; 106. Isolation pad;

[0031] 2. Data collection component; 201. Support side plate; 202. Stable slide rail; 203. Mover; 204. Rotating component; 205. Data collection probe; 206. Support rod; 207. Electric telescopic rod; 208. Device box; 209. Heater; 210. Fan; 211. Driving motor; 212. Driving gear; 213. Transmission track; 214. Rotating gear; 215. Limit block; 216. Regulation screw; 217. Micro motor; 218. Stable chute; 219. Connection ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the behavior data collection device for local pig breeding proposed in this embodiment includes a guardrail assembly 1 and a data collection assembly 2. The guardrail assembly 1 includes a stable bottom plate 101. An installation side plate 102 is fixed to the side of the stable bottom plate 101. An installation interface 103 is provided on the installation side plate 102. A guardrail rod 104 is fixed on the installation interface 103. A positioning border 105 is fixed on the guardrail rod 104. The stable bottom plate 101 has a certain load-bearing capacity, which can improve the overall placement stability of the device. At the same time, by equidistantly installing multiple guardrail rods 104 on the side, the safety of breeding pigs can be ensured, preventing other pigs from entering, providing an independent breeding space for breeding pigs, and having an openable door on one side for the pigs to move conveniently.

[0035] The data collection assembly 2 includes a support side plate 201 fixed on the stable bottom plate 101. A stable slide rail 202 is fixed on the support side plate 201. A mover 203 is installed at the bottom of the stable slide rail 202. A rotation assembly 204 is installed on the mover 203. A data collection probe 205 is installed at the bottom of the rotation assembly 204. Support side plates 201 are fixed at corresponding positions at both ends of the stable bottom plate 101. The length of the stable slide rail 202 is set according to the distance between the support side plates 201 at both ends. The two ends of the slide rail are fixed at the corresponding positions above the support side plates 201, so that the stable slide rail 202 is horizontally fixed above the guardrail assembly 1. When the mover 203 moves on the stable slide rail 202, it drives the data collection probe 205 to move simultaneously, and under the cooperation of the operation of the rotation assembly 204, it realizes the effect of monitoring the internal and external surrounding environment conditions of the guardrail assembly 1, and at the same time, after collecting the behaviors of breeding pigs, it feeds back to the background in real time for data analysis.

[0036] The working principle of the behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding proposed in this embodiment is as follows: When in use, the breeding pigs are guided into the guardrail assembly 1, and the door provided in the guardrail assembly 1 is closed, so that the breeding pigs are inside the guardrail assembly 1. Then, the mover 203 and the rotating assembly 204 are started to operate, so that the data acquisition probe 205 collects the environmental and breeding pig behavior data inside and outside the guardrail assembly 1 and feeds them back to the background terminal in real time. At the same time, the data acquisition probe 205 monitors the body temperature of the breeding pigs. When the temperature is higher than the standard body temperature of normal breeding pigs, the fan 210 is controlled to operate for cooling. At the same time, the driving motor 211 is controlled to operate, so that the support rod 206 drives the device box 208 to rotate horizontally, adjusts the viewing angle of the fan 210, and controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 207 to stretch up and down to adjust the height of the fan 210, ensuring that the fan 210 can accurately cool the breeding pigs. When it is detected that the body temperature is lower than the lowest standard body temperature of normal breeding pigs, the heater 209 is controlled to operate, so that the fan 210 blows out hot air to increase the temperature of the breeding pigs. When the use is completed, the data acquisition component 2 automatically resets.

[0037] Further, an isolation backing plate 106 is fixed on the stable bottom plate 101.

[0038] More specifically, the isolation backing plate 106 is fixed by screws and can be disassembled, replaced or cleaned later, improving the convenience of device cleaning.

[0039] Further, a support rod 206 is installed at the bottom of the mover 203. One end of the support rod 206 is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 207, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 207 is fixed with a device box 208.

[0040] More specifically, the support rod 206 plays a role in supporting and suspending the device box 208, so that the device box 208 is suspended above the guardrail assembly 1. By the up and down telescopic movement of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 207, the height of the device box 208 is adjusted.

[0041] Further, a fan 210 is fixed at one end of the device box 208, and a heater 209 is fixed at the other end.

[0042] More specifically, when the device box 208 moves up and down, it can drive the fan 210 and the heater 209 to move up and down synchronously, and can provide cold air and hot air to the breeding pigs at an appropriate height to ensure that the body temperature of the breeding pigs is in a normal state.

[0043] Further, a driving motor 211 is fixed on the mover 203. The output end of the driving motor 211 is fixed with a driving gear 212. At the same time, one end of the support rod 206 is fixed with a rotating gear 214. A transmission track 213 is movably sleeved on the sides of the driving gear 212 and the rotating gear 214.

[0044] More specifically, the output end of the drive motor 211 has the function of rotating bidirectionally. During operation, the output end drives the drive gear 212 to rotate, and drives the rotating gear 214 to rotate synchronously in the same direction through the transmission track 213, so that the support rod 206 drives the device box 208 to rotate horizontally, so as to provide temperature for the breeding pigs according to their positions.

[0045] Furthermore, a limiting block 215 is fixed on the stable slide rail 202. A regulating screw 216 is rotatably connected to the limiting block 215. And a stable chute 218 is formed on the stable slide rail 202. A connecting ring 219 is fixed on the mover 203. The side part of the connecting ring 219 is slidably connected in the stable chute 218 and is threadedly connected to the side part of the regulating screw 216.

[0046] More specifically, the two ends of the side part of the regulating screw 216 are smooth. At the same time, limiting blocks 215 are fixed at both ends of the top of the stable slide rail 202. Circular holes that match the diameters of both ends of the regulating screw 216 are provided between the opposite surfaces of the limiting blocks 215. By inserting both ends of the regulating screw 216 into the circular holes and rotating, the stability of the rotation of the regulating screw 216 is improved. And the diameter of the side part of the connecting ring 219 matches the diameter inside the stable chute 218, which improves the stability of the movement of the connecting ring 219 in the stable chute 218. When the regulating screw 216 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, under the action of the threaded connection between the thread on the side of the screw and the internal thread of the connecting ring 219, the connecting ring 219 drives the mover 203 to move on the stable slide rail 202. The moving direction of the mover 203 is related to the state of the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the regulating screw 216. When rotating clockwise, the mover 203 moves to the left. When rotating counterclockwise, the mover 203 moves to the right.

[0047] Furthermore, a micro motor 217 is fixed on the limiting block 215. The output end of the micro motor 217 is fixed on the regulating screw 216.

[0048] More specifically, the output end of the micro motor 217 has the function of rotating bidirectionally. During operation, its output end can drive the regulating screw 216 to rotate.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for collecting behavioral data for local pig breeding, comprising a guardrail assembly and a data collection assembly, characterized in that, The guardrail assembly includes a stable bottom plate, with mounting side plates fixed to the sides of the stable bottom plate. Mounting interfaces are provided on the mounting side plates, and guardrail rods are fixed to the mounting interfaces. Positioning frames are fixed to the guardrail rods. The data acquisition assembly includes support side plates fixed to the stable bottom plate. Stable sliding rails are fixed to the support side plates. A mover is installed at the bottom of the stable sliding rail. A rotating assembly is installed on the mover. A data acquisition probe is installed at the bottom of the rotating assembly.

2. The behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation backing plate is fixed to the stable bottom plate.

3. The behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is installed at the bottom of the mover. An electric telescopic rod is fixed to one end of the support rod. A device box is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

4. The behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fan is fixed to one end of the device box, and a heater is fixed to the other end.

5. The behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding according to claim 3, wherein: A drive motor is fixed to the mover. A drive gear is fixed to the output end of the drive motor. At the same time, a rotating gear is fixed to one end of the support rod. A transmission track is movably sleeved on the sides of the drive gear and the rotating gear.

6. The behavior data acquisition device for local pig breeding according to claim 1, wherein: A limit block is fixed to the stable sliding rail. A regulating screw is rotatably connected to the limit block. A stable sliding groove is provided on the stable sliding rail. A connecting ring is fixed to the mover. The side of the connecting ring is slidably connected in the stable sliding groove and is threadedly connected to the side of the regulating screw.

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