Integrated laying hen house
By introducing screening and buffer components into the laying hen coop, efficient separation of eggs and manure is achieved, solving the problems of egg pollution and cleaning in traditional chicken coops, and improving egg quality and breeding efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422292810.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The mixed collection method of eggs and manure in traditional laying chicken coops is extensive, resulting in high risk of egg contamination and increasing the difficulty of cleaning and breeding costs.
An integrated laying chicken coop is designed, including a chicken cage rack, feed rack and collection box. It adopts screening components and buffer components to separate the eggs from the feces through the screening plate and the rotating plate. The eggs are evenly distributed using the slide chute and convex plate, and the shock absorbing plate cushion the eggs falling to ensure the integrity of the eggs.
It effectively avoids mixing eggs with manure, reduces the risk of egg pollution, improves the separation efficiency and cleanliness of eggs, and reduces the intensity of labor and breeding costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223053675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, and particularly relates to an integrated laying hen house. Background Art
[0002] As an important part of animal husbandry, laying hen breeding helps to optimize the agricultural industrial structure and improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture. It can make full use of rural land, labor and other resources to achieve the efficient utilization of agricultural resources.
[0003] With the continuous development of the laying hen breeding industry, improving breeding efficiency and egg quality has become a key requirement. Traditional laying hen houses often have some problems in egg collection and manure treatment.
[0004] In the prior art, laying hen houses usually adopt relatively simple structures, and the collection methods of eggs and manure are relatively crude. In many chicken houses, eggs and manure are mixed together, which not only increases the risk of egg contamination, but also brings great difficulties to subsequent egg sorting and cleaning work, seriously affecting the egg quality and hygiene standards, and at the same time increasing the breeding cost and labor intensity. Therefore, this application provides an integrated laying hen house to meet the needs. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an integrated laying hen house to solve the problems that existing laying hen houses usually adopt relatively simple structures, the collection methods of eggs and manure are relatively crude, eggs and manure are mixed together in many chicken houses, which not only increases the risk of egg contamination, but also brings great difficulties to subsequent egg sorting and cleaning work, seriously affecting the egg quality and hygiene standards, and at the same time increasing the breeding cost and labor intensity.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated laying hen house, comprising: a chicken house unit for centrally feeding laying hens and collecting eggs, the chicken house unit including a chicken cage frame, a feed rack and a collection box; a screening component located in the collection box for screening the manure and eggs falling from the chicken cage frame, and being configured such that the eggs falling from the chicken cage frame enter the next component after passing through the screening component; a buffer component located in the collection box for buffering the eggs falling to the bottom of the collection box.
[0007] Preferably, the chicken cage rack is used to provide a breeding environment for multiple laying hens. Multiple groups of circular grooves are opened at the bottom of the chicken cage rack, and the circular grooves are used to discharge feces and eggs from the chicken cage rack; a long groove is opened on one side of the chicken cage rack, and the long groove is used to allow the laying hens to stretch their heads out of the chicken cage rack. A feed rack is installed on the side of the chicken cage rack where the long groove is opened, and the feed rack is used to place chicken feed; a collection box is installed at the bottom of the chicken cage rack, and the collection box is arranged such that feces and eggs enter the screening component in the collection box through the circular grooves.
[0008] Preferably, the screening component includes: a screening plate, installed in the collection box, and arranged such that feces and eggs in the chicken cage rack all fall on the screening plate through the circular grooves; the screening plate is arranged to slope downwards so that the eggs slide out to one side; a baffle, installed between the side where the eggs slide out on the screening plate and the bottom of the chicken cage rack; a through groove, opened on the baffle, for the eggs to pass through the baffle; multiple groups of rotating plates, all rotatably connected to the screening plate, and arranged such that when the eggs slide to in front of the rotating plates, the eggs push the rotating plates to open the through groove on the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, it further includes: multiple groups of sliding grooves, evenly opened on the screening plate, and arranged such that each group of sliding grooves corresponds to one group of rotating plates, for the eggs to slide along the sliding grooves to the rotating plates; multiple groups of convex plates, installed between two groups of sliding grooves, for the eggs to slide into the sliding grooves along the convex plates.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer component includes: multiple groups of elastic members, installed in the collection box; a shock-absorbing plate, installed on the multiple groups of elastic members, and arranged such that after the eggs slide off the screening plate, they all fall on the shock-absorbing plate; the shock-absorbing plate includes an inclined plate and a horizontal plate, the inclined plate has an opposite inclination direction to the screening plate and is located below the screening plate, and the inclined plate is arranged such that the eggs slide from the inclined plate to the horizontal plate.
[0011] Preferably, it further includes: anti-impurity blocks, installed in the chicken cage rack, for preventing eggs and feces from directly falling on the shock-absorbing plate.
[0012] Preferably, it further includes: several groups of support rods, installed at the bottom of the collection box, for supporting the collection box.
[0013] Preferably, the joints between the sliding grooves and the convex plates on the screening plate are all rounded to prevent the eggs from being broken.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. In the above solution, by setting a screening plate and making the screening plate have a relatively low inclination angle, when feces fall on the screening plate, it is less likely to slide downward, while eggs can slide due to their oval shape, avoiding the mixing of eggs and feces and reducing the possibility of eggs being contaminated; in addition, a rotating plate is provided, and by setting a relatively small rotational damping, a single egg or multiple eggs can push the rotating plate, and the rotating plate rotates outward to the screening plate, thereby preventing the feces at the bottom from being discharged along with it, and only the eggs pass through, further enhancing the separation effect.
[0015] 2. By setting chutes and convex plates, all eggs are evenly dispersed in multiple groups of chutes, so that the eggs pass through the rotating plate at the end of the chutes, reducing the risk of eggs being broken during the sliding process; further, the connection between the chutes and the convex plates on the screening plate is rounded, which can better protect the eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] And the drawings forming a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present disclosure.
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the collection box and the feed rack in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the collection box in the utility model.
[0020] [Reference Numerals]
[0021] 1. Chicken coop monomer; 2. Chicken cage rack; 3. Feed rack; 4. Collection box; 5. Circular groove; 6. Long groove; 7. Screening plate; 8. Baffle; 9. Through groove; 10. Rotating plate; 11. Chute; 12. Convex plate; 13. Elastic member; 14. Shock-absorbing plate; 15. Inclined plate; 16. Cross plate; 17. Anti-impurity block; 18. Support rod.
[0022] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly show the structure of the embodiments of the present utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for schematic purposes and is not intended to limit the present utility model to this specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included within the scope of the appended claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0023] The following will describe in detail an integrated laying hen house provided by the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present utility model.
[0024] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 to 3 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an integrated laying hen house, including: a chicken house monomer 1 for centrally feeding laying hens and collecting eggs. The chicken house monomer 1 includes a chicken cage frame 2, a feed rack 3, and a collection box 4; a screening component located in the collection box 4 for screening the feces and eggs falling from the chicken cage frame 2, and is arranged such that the eggs falling from the chicken cage frame 2 enter the next component after passing through the screening component; a buffering component located in the collection box 4 for buffering the eggs falling to the bottom end of the collection box 4.
[0025] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the chicken cage frame 2 is used to provide a feeding environment for multiple laying hens. A plurality of circular grooves 5 are opened at the bottom end of the chicken cage frame 2, and the circular grooves 5 are used to discharge feces and eggs from the chicken cage frame 2; a long groove 6 is opened on one side of the chicken cage frame 2, and the long groove 6 is used for the laying hens to stretch their heads out of the chicken cage frame 2. The feed rack 3 is installed on the side of the chicken cage frame 2 where the long groove 6 is opened, and the feed rack 3 is used to place chicken feed; the collection box 4 is installed at the bottom end of the chicken cage frame 2, and the collection box 4 is arranged such that feces and eggs enter the screening component in the collection box 4 through the circular grooves 5.
[0026] As Figures 2 to 3 shown, the screening component includes: a screening plate 7 installed in the collection box 4, and is arranged such that the feces and eggs in the chicken cage frame 2 all fall on the screening plate 7 through the circular grooves 5; the screening plate 7 is arranged to incline downward so that the eggs slide out to one side; a baffle 8 is installed between the side where the eggs slide out of the screening plate 7 and the bottom end of the chicken cage frame 2; a through groove 9 is opened on the baffle 8 for the eggs to pass through the baffle 8; a plurality of rotating plates 10 are all rotatably connected to the screening plate 7, and are arranged such that when the eggs slide to in front of the rotating plates 10, the eggs push the rotating plates 10 to open the through groove 9 on the baffle 8; the bottom end of the rotating plate 10 is rotatably connected to the screening plate 7 through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft has a low rotational damping, so that a single egg or multiple eggs can push the rotating plate 10.
[0027] As Figure 2 shown, it further includes: a plurality of sliding grooves 11 evenly opened on the screening plate 7, and are arranged such that each group of sliding grooves 11 corresponds to a group of rotating plates 10, for guiding the eggs to slide along the sliding grooves 11 to the rotating plates 10; a plurality of convex plates 12 are installed between two groups of sliding grooves 11 for guiding the eggs to slide into the sliding grooves 11 along the convex plates 12.
[0028] Embodiment 2: As Figure 3 shown, the buffer assembly includes: multiple sets of elastic members 13 installed in the collection box 4; a shock-absorbing plate 14 installed on the multiple sets of elastic members 13 and configured such that after the eggs slide off the screening plate 7, they all land on the shock-absorbing plate 14; the shock-absorbing plate 14 includes a set of inclined plates 15 and a set of transverse plates 16, the inclined plates 15 having an inclination direction opposite to that of the screening plate 7 and being located below the screening plate 7, and the inclined plates 15 being configured such that the eggs slide from the inclined plates 15 onto the transverse plates 16.
[0029] As Figure 1 shown, it further includes: anti-impurity blocks 17 installed in the chicken cage frame 2 for preventing eggs and feces from directly falling onto the shock-absorbing plate 14; the anti-impurity blocks 17 installed in the chicken cage frame 2 can effectively prevent eggs and feces from directly falling onto the shock-absorbing plate 14, avoiding contamination of the eggs by impurities such as feces, and further ensuring the cleanliness of the eggs during the separation and collection processes.
[0030] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, it further includes: several groups of support rods 18 installed at the bottom end of the collection box for supporting the collection box; the several groups of support rods 18 installed at the bottom end of the collection box provide stable support for the collection box, ensuring the stability of the entire chicken coop structure and guaranteeing the safety and reliability of the chicken coop during use.
[0031] As Figure 2 shown, the joints between the chutes 11 and the convex plates 12 on the screening plate 7 are all rounded to prevent the eggs from being broken.
[0032] In addition, the integrated layer chicken coop includes multiple chicken coop units 1. Such a design can raise a large number of layer chickens, improving the breeding scale and efficiency. The individual chicken coop units 1 are independent of each other and work together, jointly constituting an efficient and stable layer chicken breeding system; at the same time, rubber soft pads are installed on both the screening plate 7 and the shock-absorbing plate 14. When the eggs come into contact with the screening plate 7 and the shock-absorbing plate 14 during screening and falling, the rubber soft pads can play a buffering and protective role, further preventing the eggs from being broken and maximizing the protection of the integrity of the eggs.
[0033] In the technical solution provided by the present utility model, laying hens are placed in the chicken cage frame 2. The chicken cage frame 2 provides a comfortable breeding environment for multiple laying hens. The long groove 6 on one side of the chicken cage frame 2 enables the laying hens to stretch their heads out of the chicken cage frame 2, facilitating the acquisition of chicken feed from the feed rack 3 installed on one side of the long groove 6. The multiple groups of circular grooves 5 opened at the bottom end of the chicken cage frame 2, on the one hand, allow the feces of the laying hens to be discharged from the chicken cage frame 2 through the circular grooves 5, and on the other hand, also enable the eggs to roll out smoothly; when the eggs and feces fall from the circular grooves 5 of the chicken cage frame 2, they will all land on the screening plate 7 in the collection box 4. The screening plate 7 is arranged obliquely downward. The multiple groups of sliding grooves 11 evenly opened on the screening plate 7 and the convex plates 12 installed between two groups of sliding grooves 11 cooperate with each other. The convex plates 12 guide the eggs to slide along them into the corresponding sliding grooves 11, enabling the eggs to be evenly dispersed in multiple groups of sliding grooves 11 and then slide orderly to the rotating plate 10, providing guarantee for the subsequent separation process. At the same time, taking advantage of the characteristics that eggs are oval and easy to roll, and the feces are relatively not easy to slide, the eggs slide out to one side. A baffle 8 is installed between the side where the eggs slide out of the screening plate 7 and the bottom end of the chicken cage frame 2. The through groove 9 opened on the baffle 8 is used for the eggs to pass through. The multiple groups of rotating plates 10 are rotatably connected to the screening plate 7. When the eggs slide along the screening plate 7 to before the rotating plate 10, the thrust of the eggs can push the rotating plate 10 to rotate outward from the screening plate 7, thus opening the through groove 9 on the baffle 8. Such a design enables single or multiple eggs to pass through the through groove 9 smoothly, while the feces at the bottom are blocked, realizing the separation of eggs and feces; after the eggs slide off the screening plate 7, they will land on the shock-absorbing plate 14 supported by multiple groups of elastic members 13. The shock-absorbing plate 14 includes a group of inclined plates 15 and a group of transverse plates 16. The inclined plates 15 are opposite to the inclination direction of the screening plate 7 and are located below the screening plate 7. The eggs first land on the inclined plates 15. Due to the buffering effect of the elastic members 13, during the process of the eggs sliding along the inclined plates 15, the falling impact force is effectively relieved. Subsequently, the eggs slide from the inclined plates 15 to the transverse plates 16, further ensuring the safety of the eggs during the collection process and reducing the risk of egg breakage, thus completing the collection of eggs.
[0034] The present utility model covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods and solutions made within the essence and scope of the present utility model. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present utility model, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand the present utility model without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated laying hen house, characterized in that, Comprising: Single chicken coop (1), used for centrally feeding laying hens and collecting eggs. The single chicken coop (1) includes a chicken cage frame (2), a feed rack (3) and a collection box (4); Sieving component, located in the collection box (4), used for sieving the feces and eggs falling from the chicken cage frame (2), and is arranged such that after the eggs falling from the chicken cage frame (2) pass through the sieving component, they enter the next component; Buffer component, located in the collection box (4), used for buffering the eggs falling to the bottom end of the collection box (4).
2. The integrated laying hen house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chicken cage frame (2) is used to provide a breeding environment for multiple laying hens. A plurality of circular grooves (5) are opened at the bottom end of the chicken cage frame (2), and the circular grooves (5) are used to discharge feces and eggs from the chicken cage frame (2); A long groove (6) is opened on one side of the chicken cage frame (2), and the long groove (6) is used to allow the laying hens to stretch their heads out of the chicken cage frame (2). The feed rack (3) is installed on the side of the chicken cage frame (2) where the long groove (6) is opened, and the feed rack (3) is used to place chicken feed; The collection box (4) is installed at the bottom end of the chicken cage frame (2), and the collection box (4) is arranged such that feces and eggs enter the sieving component in the collection box (4) through the circular grooves (5).
3. The integrated laying hen house according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sieving component includes: Sieving plate (7), installed in the collection box (4), and is arranged such that the feces and eggs in the chicken cage frame (2) all fall on the sieving plate (7) through the circular grooves (5); the sieving plate (7) is arranged to incline downward so that the eggs slide out to one side; Baffle (8), installed between the side where the eggs slide out of the sieving plate (7) and the bottom end of the chicken cage frame (2); Through groove (9), opened on the baffle (8), used to allow the eggs to pass through the baffle (8); A plurality of rotating plates (10), all rotatably connected to the sieving plate (7), and are arranged such that before the eggs slide to the rotating plates (10), the eggs push the rotating plates (10) to open the through groove (9) on the baffle (8).
4. The integrated laying hen house according to claim 3, characterized in that, Further comprising: A plurality of sliding grooves (11), evenly opened on the sieving plate (7), and are arranged such that each group of sliding grooves (11) corresponds to a group of rotating plates (10), used to allow the eggs to slide along the sliding grooves (11) to the rotating plates (10); A plurality of convex plates (12), installed between two groups of sliding grooves (11), used to allow the eggs to slide into the sliding grooves (11) along the convex plates (12).
5. The integrated laying hen house according to claim 3, characterized in that, The buffer component includes: A plurality of elastic members (13), installed in the collection box (4); Shock-absorbing plate (14), installed on the plurality of elastic members (13), and is arranged such that after the eggs slide off the sieving plate (7), they all fall on the shock-absorbing plate (14); the shock-absorbing plate (14) includes an inclined plate (15) and a horizontal plate (16), the inclined plate (15) has an inclination direction opposite to that of the sieving plate (7) and is located below the sieving plate (7), and the inclined plate (15) is arranged such that the eggs slide from the inclined plate (15) to the horizontal plate (16).
6. The integrated laying hen house according to claim 5, wherein, Further comprising: Anti-impurity block (17), installed in the chicken cage frame (2), used to prevent eggs and feces from directly falling on the shock-absorbing plate (14).
7. The integrated laying hen house according to claim 2, characterized in that, Further comprising: A number of support rods (18), installed at the bottom end of the collection box (4), used to support the collection box (4).
8. The integrated layer house according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connection parts between the sliding grooves (11) and the convex plates (12) on the screening plate (7) are all rounded corners to prevent the eggs from being broken.