Auxiliary device for body position of laparoscopic spleen surgery patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to a body position auxiliary device for a laparoscopic spleen surgery patient. The patient body position auxiliary device for the laparoscopic spleen surgery comprises a support, a protection pad, a fixing belt and an inflation assembly. The protection pad is installed at the top end of the support, the protection pad is provided with a supporting pad and a lying position for a patient to lie, the supporting pad is located at the lying position and used for supporting the perineum of the patient, an air outlet is formed in one side of the protection pad, and the protection pad inclines by 35-50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane; one end of the fixing band is fixed to the protection pad, and the fixing band is used for surrounding the waist of a patient and fixing the patient at a lying position; the inflation assembly comprises an air bag, an air pipe, an inflation pump and an air valve, the air bag is located in the protection cushion, one end of the air pipe extends into the protection cushion and is communicated with the air bag, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the inflation pump, the air bag is communicated with the air outlet, and the air valve is installed at the air outlet. According to the scheme, medical staff can conveniently adjust the local height of the protection pad, and a patient is prevented from sliding down from the protection pad.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to a body position assisting device for patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy surgery. Background Art

[0002] Laparoscopic splenectomy surgery has been widely used clinically due to its advantages such as minimally invasive and rapid recovery. However, laparoscopic splenectomy surgery has relatively high requirements for the patient's body position. This is mainly because the spleen is located in the upper left part of the abdominal cavity, and the spleen is surrounded by other organs and tissues, resulting in relatively limited surgical operation space. Due to the special location of the spleen and the complexity of the surgical operation, there are relatively high requirements for the patient's surgical body position. The patient needs to lie flat with legs apart, hands abducted, a relatively large angle of head higher than feet, and the upper left abdomen and back padded. Traditional body position adjustment methods often rely on medical staff to manually place cushions or pillows on the hospital bed for adjustment. However, manual adjustment by medical staff has problems such as inconvenient operation, poor stability, and the patient slipping off the hospital bed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related art, this application provides a body position assisting device for patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy surgery, which can facilitate medical staff to adjust the local height of the protection pad and prevent the patient from slipping down from the protection pad.

[0004] In the first aspect of this application, a body position assisting device for patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy surgery is provided, which includes a bracket, a protection pad, a fixing belt, and an inflation assembly; the protection pad is installed at the top of the bracket, the protection pad is provided with a support pad and a lying position for the patient to lie on, the support pad is located at the lying position, the support pad is used to support the perineum of the patient, an air outlet is opened on one side of the protection pad, and the protection pad is inclined at 35 - 50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane; one end of the fixing belt is fixed to the protection pad, and the fixing belt is used to surround the patient's waist and fix the patient at the lying position; the inflation assembly includes an airbag, a trachea, an air pump, and a valve, the airbag is located inside the protection pad, one end of the trachea extends into the protection pad and is connected to the airbag in communication, the other end of the trachea is connected to the air pump in communication, the airbag is connected to the air outlet in communication, and the valve is installed at the air outlet.

[0005] Further, the protection pad includes a main body part, an upper extension part, and a pair of lower extension parts. The main body part is respectively connected to the upper extension part and the pair of lower extension parts. The upper extension part is used to support the patient's arms, the lower extension parts are used to support the patient's legs, the perineum is located between the two lower extension parts, and the airbag is located inside the main body part.

[0006] Further, the lower extension part is provided with a foot-binding belt, and the foot-binding belt is used to fix the patient's feet.

[0007] Further, a support block is provided on the upward extension part. The support block is located on the upper surface of the upward extension part and at the lower edge of the upward extension part.

[0008] Further, the main body part is filled with cotton.

[0009] Further, the airbag is located on one side of the main body part close to the upward extension part.

[0010] Further, the laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device further includes a connecting belt. One end of the connecting belt is connected to the support pad, and the other end of the connecting belt is detachably connected to the fixing belt. The connecting belt and the fixing belt form a T shape.

[0011] Further, the protection pad is provided with a limiting block. The limiting block is located at the lying position and is used to support the patient's armpit.

[0012] Further, a silicone layer or a sponge layer is provided on the side of the support pad for contacting the patient's perineum.

[0013] Further, the protection pad is provided with a peripheral edge. The peripheral edge surrounds the air outlet. The peripheral edge is provided with an external thread, and the air valve is provided with an internal thread. The air valve is screwed onto the peripheral edge through the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread.

[0014] The technical solution provided by the present application may include the following beneficial effects: By arranging an airbag in the protection pad and inflating the airbag with an air pump, the local height of the protection pad can be adjusted, so that the patient can meet the body position requirements for laparoscopic splenectomy. Compared with the traditional method of manually adjusting the body position height, the height adjustment is smoother and more convenient, reducing the mistakes caused by manual operation. And cooperating with the support pad to support the patient's perineum can effectively prevent the patient from slipping down during the process of adjusting the patient's body position, ensuring that the operation can proceed normally.

[0015] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2It is a side view of the patient position assisting device for laparoscopic splenectomy shown in the embodiments of the present application.

[0019] Reference numerals: bracket 1; protective pad 2; support pad 21; main body portion 22; upper extension portion 23; support block 231; lower extension portion 24; foot-binding band 241; limit block 25; fixing band 3; trachea 4; air pump 5; connecting band 6 Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0021] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in the present application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0023] Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a body position assisting device for laparoscopic splenectomy patients, which can facilitate medical staff to adjust the local height of the protection pad and prevent the patient from sliding down from the protection pad.

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a body position assisting device for laparoscopic splenectomy patients shown in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] See Figure 1 , the body position assisting device for laparoscopic splenectomy patients includes a bracket 1, a protection pad 2, a fixing belt 3 and an inflation assembly. The bracket 1 includes a bed frame and a support column, the bed frame is fixed above the support column, the protection pad 2 is installed on the bed frame, the protection pad 2 is provided with a support pad 21 and a lying position, the patient can lie in the lying position, the protection pad 2 is inclined 35-50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, preferably, the protection pad 2 is inclined 45 degrees relative to the horizontal plane. When the patient lies in the lying position, the whole body of the patient is inclined 35-50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, and this angle meets the requirement of the head-high and foot-low body position for laparoscopic splenectomy surgery.

[0028] See Figure 1 , the support pad 21 is located at the lying position. When the patient lies in the lying position, the support pad 21 can support the perineum of the patient to prevent the patient from sliding off the lying position. The side of the support pad 21 for contacting the perineum of the patient is provided with a silica gel layer or a sponge layer, so that the patient is more comfortable when contacting the support pad 21. An air outlet is provided on one side of the protection pad 2. One end of the fixing belt 3 is fixed to the protection pad 2, and the fixing belt 3 is used to surround the patient's waist and fix the patient in the lying position. In some embodiments, there are two fixing belts 3. One end of one fixing belt 3 is fixed to one side of the protection pad 2, and one end of the other fixing belt 3 is fixed to the opposite side of the protection pad 2. The two fixing belts 3 are buckled together to form a semi-circular structure to ensure that the patient's waist can be surrounded and the patient can be fixed in the lying position. In some embodiments, the fixing belt 3 is one, one end of the fixing belt 3 is fixed to one side of the protection pad 2, and the other end of the fixing belt 3 is detachably fixed to the other side of the protection pad 2 through a buckle.

[0029] See Figure 1, the inflatable assembly includes an airbag, a trachea 4, an air pump 5 and a valve. The airbag is located inside the protective pad 2. One end of the trachea 4 extends into the protective pad 2 and is connected to the airbag in communication. The other end of the trachea 4 is connected to the air pump 5 in communication. The airbag is connected to the air outlet, and the valve is installed at the air outlet. The air pump can be a manual pump or an electric pump. The air pump can supply air to the airbag through the trachea 4 to inflate the airbag. The inflation of the airbag can cause the area where the protective pad 2 contacts the airbag to bulge, thereby locally raising the patient's body, facilitating medical staff to perform surgery on the patient. Medical staff can release some of the gas in the airbag by opening the valve, thereby reducing the height at the position of the protective pad 2 corresponding to the airbag, causing the local area of the patient's body to drop, and facilitating medical staff to perform surgery on the patient.

[0030] In this application, by arranging an airbag inside the protective pad 2 and using an air pump to inflate the airbag, the local height of the protective pad 2 is adjusted, enabling the patient to meet the body position requirements for laparoscopic splenectomy surgery. Compared with the traditional method of manually adjusting the body position height, the height adjustment is smoother and more convenient, reducing the errors caused by manual operation. Moreover, with the support pad 21 supporting the perineum of the patient, it can effectively prevent the patient from slipping down during the process of adjusting the patient's body position, ensuring that the surgery can proceed normally.

[0031] Figure 2 It is a side view of the patient body position assisting device shown in the embodiment of this application for laparoscopic splenectomy surgery.

[0032] See Figure 1-2 , the protective pad 2 includes a main body part 22, an upper extension part 23 and a pair of lower extension parts 24. The main body part 22 is respectively connected to the upper extension part 23 and the pair of lower extension parts 24. The patient's back can be attached to the main body part 22, and the main body part 22 can support the patient's torso. The upper extension part 23 is used to support the patient's arm, and the lower extension part 24 is used to support the patient's leg. The perineum is located between the two lower extension parts 24, and the airbag is located inside the main body part 22. In this embodiment, there is one upper extension part 23, and the upper extension part 23 can support the patient's left arm, facilitating the connection of some instruments for detecting pulse and blood pressure to the patient's left hand. The main body part 22 is filled with cotton to ensure that the patient lies in a more comfortable position. The lower extension part 24 is provided with a foot restraint strap 241, and the foot restraint strap 241 is used to fix the patient's feet to prevent the patient from slipping down from the lying position. In addition, the foot restraint strap 241 can also limit the patient's legs to prevent the patient's legs from spreading outwards or closing inwards, ensuring the safety of the patient during the surgery. The upper extension part 23 is provided with a support block 231. The support block 231 is strip-shaped and extends along the horizontal direction. The support block 231 is located on the upper surface of the upper extension part 23 and at the lower edge of the upper extension part 23. The support block 231 can support the patient's left arm to prevent the patient from slipping down from the lying position.

[0033] See Figure 1, the airbag is located inside the main body 22 on the side close to the upper extension part 23, which is convenient for padding the back of the patient's upper left abdomen and also convenient for medical staff to perform surgery on the patient. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device further includes a connecting strap 6. One end of the connecting strap 6 is connected to the top end of the support pad 21, and the other end of the connecting strap 6 is detachably connected to the fixing strap 3. When the fixing strap 3 is provided with a connecting buckle, when the fixing strap 3 surrounds the patient's waist in a semi-circular posture, the connecting buckle is located in the middle of the lying position. At this time, the end of the connecting strap 6 away from the support pad 21 can be detachably fixed to the connecting buckle. The connecting strap 6 and the fixing strap 3 form a T shape. The connecting strap 6 cooperates with the fixing strap 3 to prevent the patient from sliding down from the lying position, so as to ensure that the surgery can proceed normally. For patients who are not suitable for using the connecting strap 6, the connecting strap 6 can be flipped away from the patient's torso and thus hang between the two lower extension parts 24.

[0034] See Figure 1-2 , the protection pad 2 is provided with a limiting block 25. The limiting block 25 is located in the lying position and is on the other side of the lying position relative to the upper extension part 23. The limiting block 25 is used to support the armpit of the patient's right arm to prevent the patient from sliding down from the lying position. The outer surface of the limiting block 25 is provided with a cotton pad, which can improve the comfort when the patient contacts the limiting block 25. The protection pad 2 is provided with an outer edge. The outer edge surrounds the air outlet. The outer edge is provided with an external thread, and the air valve is provided with an internal thread. The air valve is screwed to the outer edge through the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread. Medical staff can appropriately rotate the air valve to control the amount of gas discharged from the air outlet by the airbag. When the airbag shrinks to a suitable height, tighten the air valve to prevent the gas from discharging out of the air outlet.

[0035] The solutions of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases. For the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also know that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present application. In addition, it can be understood that the steps in the method embodiments of the present application can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the modules in the device embodiments of the present application can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

[0036] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the actual application, or the improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary technical personnel in the technical field to understand the disclosed embodiments.

Claims

1. A body position assisting device for patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy, characterized in that, Comprising: A bracket; A protective pad, which is installed at the top of the bracket. The protective pad is provided with a support pad and a lying position for the patient to lie on. The support pad is located at the lying position and is used to support the perineum of the patient. An air outlet is formed on one side of the protective pad, and the protective pad is inclined 35 to 50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane; A fixing strap, one end of which is fixed to the protective pad and is used to surround the patient's waist and fix the patient in the lying position; An inflation assembly, which includes an airbag, a trachea, an air pump and a valve. The airbag is located inside the protective pad. One end of the trachea extends into the protective pad and is communicated with the airbag. The other end of the trachea is communicated with the air pump. The airbag is communicated with the air outlet, and the valve is installed at the air outlet.

2. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective pad includes a main body part, an upper extension part and a pair of lower extension parts. The main body part is respectively connected to the upper extension part and the pair of lower extension parts. The upper extension part is used to support the patient's arms, and the lower extension part is used to support the patient's legs. The perineum is located between the two lower extension parts, and the airbag is located inside the main body part.

3. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower extension part is provided with a foot-binding strap, which is used to fix the patient's feet.

4. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper extension part is provided with a support block, which is located on the upper surface of the upper extension part and at the lower edge of the upper extension part.

5. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body part is filled with cotton.

6. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assistance device according to claim 2, wherein: The airbag is located on one side of the main body part close to the upper extension part.

7. The body position assisting device for laparoscopic splenectomy patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a connecting strap. One end of the connecting strap is connected to the support pad, and the other end of the connecting strap is detachably connected to the fixing strap. The connecting strap and the fixing strap form a T shape.

8. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: The protective pad is provided with a limiting block, which is located at the lying position and is used to support the patient's armpits.

9. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: The side of the support pad for contacting the patient's perineum is provided with a silica gel layer or a sponge layer.

10. The laparoscopic splenectomy patient position assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective pad is provided with a circle of outer edge, which surrounds the air outlet. The outer edge is provided with an external thread, and the valve is provided with an internal thread. The valve is screwed to the outer edge through the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread.

Images