Ball mill with high grinding efficiency

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ball mill with high grinding efficiency, and belongs to the technical field of ball mills, the ball mill comprises a box body, a base and a fixed seat are fixed on the upper surface of the box body, a moving mechanism is arranged in the box body, and the right side of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a roller for grinding through a bearing seat; and a grinding mechanism for driving the roller to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the base. According to the ball mill with the high grinding efficiency, an electric push rod pushes a first rack to move, the first rack drives a front-end first gear and a front-end first rotating rod to rotate together, and the front-end first gear drives a rear-end first gear and a rear-end first rotating rod to rotate together and drives a second rack to move; the first rack and the second rack drive the moving block, the fixed block, the limiting seat and the feeding pipe to move, so that the feeding pipe is far away from the connecting pipe, the grinding balls can be taken out from the roller, the grinding balls are convenient to replace, different materials are favorably ground, and the grinding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ball mills, and specifically relates to a ball mill with high grinding efficiency. Background Art

[0002] A ball mill is a key device for further pulverizing materials after they are crushed. This type of grinding mill is equipped with a certain number of steel balls in its cylinder as grinding media. It is widely used in industries such as cement, silicate products, new building materials, refractories, fertilizers, black and non-ferrous metal beneficiation, and glass ceramics, for dry or wet grinding of various ores and other grindable materials. The ball mill is suitable for grinding various ores and other materials and is widely used in industries such as beneficiation, building materials, and chemicals.

[0003] For example, a ball mill with high grinding efficiency disclosed in a Chinese patent (Publication No.: CN214107368U) includes a base, a coarse grinder, a transition component, a fine grinder, a discharge machine, and a discharge sieve. The coarse grinder is arranged on the base, the transition component is arranged on the base and communicated with the coarse grinder, the fine grinder is arranged on the base and communicated with the transition component, the discharge machine is arranged on the base and communicated with the fine grinder, and the discharge sieve is arranged on the base and located below the discharge machine. The coarse grinder includes a first support bearing, a coarse grinding cylinder, a first gear, a first motor, and a first driving gear. The first support bearing is arranged on the base, there are two groups of first support bearings, the coarse grinding cylinder is rotatably arranged on the two groups of first support bearings, the first gear is sleeved on the coarse grinding cylinder, the first motor is arranged on the base, and the first driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor and meshes with the first gear. The transition component includes a support seat, a transition hollow shaft, and a filter screen. This utility model relates to the field of ball mill design, specifically referring to a ball mill with high grinding efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned ball mill with high grinding efficiency still has certain deficiencies. The coarse grinder can be used to coarsely grind materials and is convenient to adjust the rotation speed according to the actual situation of the internal grinding media to obtain a better grinding effect. The fine grinder can be used to finely grind materials and is convenient to adjust the rotation speed according to the actual situation of the internal grinding media to obtain a better grinding effect. However, due to the different sizes required for materials and the inability to replace the internal grinding devices in the drum, the grinding effect on the materials is poor, affecting the grinding accuracy. Therefore, this application proposes a ball mill with high grinding efficiency to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a ball mill with high grinding efficiency, which has the advantage of being convenient to replace, and solves the problem of inconvenient replacement of the existing ball mill with high grinding efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A ball mill with high grinding efficiency, including a box body, on the upper surface of which a base and a fixed seat are fixed. Inside the box body, a moving mechanism is provided. On the right side of the fixed seat, a roller for grinding is rotatably connected through a bearing seat, and on the upper surface of the base, a grinding mechanism for driving the roller to rotate is provided.

[0007] The moving mechanism includes a moving component and a limiting component. The moving component includes an electric push rod fixed to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, a first rack fixed to the output end of the electric push rod, two first rotating rods rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the box body through bearing seats, a first gear fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a second rack meshing with the outer surface of the rear first gear, and a moving block fixed to the right sides of the first rack and the second rack. The two first gears are meshed with each other, and the outer surface of the front first gear meshes with the back of the first rack.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution, the material is ground by the grinding mechanism, and it is convenient to move and replace through the moving mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a fixed block fixed to the upper surface of the moving block, a limiting seat fixed to the upper surface of the fixed block, a connecting pipe fixed to the right side of the roller, a feeding pipe fixed to the inside of the limiting seat, and a transmission bearing fixed to the outer surface of the connecting pipe. A rotating hole is opened on the left side of the limiting seat.

[0010] By adopting this technical solution, it is convenient to move through the moving mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, T-shaped blocks are fixed to the front of the first rack and the back of the second rack, and T-shaped grooves are opened on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body. The T-shaped blocks are slidably connected inside the T-shaped grooves.

[0012] By adopting this technical solution, the stability of the first rack and the second rack during movement is increased.

[0013] Furthermore, a square hole is opened on the upper surface of the box body, and the fixed block is slidably connected inside the square hole.

[0014] By adopting this technical solution, it is convenient for the moving block to drive the limiting seat to move through the fixed block.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission bearing is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole, and the right side of the connecting pipe is attached to the left side of the feeding pipe.

[0016] By adopting this technical solution, it is convenient for the roller to rotate through the transmission bearing, and the sealing performance between the feeding pipe and the connecting pipe is improved by the attachment of the connecting pipe and the feeding pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism includes a motor, a speed reducer, and a baffle fixed on the upper surface of the base, a coupling fixed on the output shaft of the motor, a second rotating rod fixed on the output shaft of the speed reducer, a second gear fixed on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, a third gear fixed on the outer surface of the drum and meshing with the second gear, a partition plate fixed on the inner cavity wall of the drum, and a plurality of grinding balls located inside the drum.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, the rotation of the drum drives the rolling of a plurality of grinding balls to grind the material.

[0019] Furthermore, the right side of the coupling is fixed to the left side of the input end of the speed reducer, and the right side of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the baffle through a bearing seat.

[0020] By adopting this technical solution, the motor drives the speed reducer to work through the coupling.

[0021] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed on the right side of the partition plate, and the diameter of the grinding balls at the left end is smaller than that of the grinding balls at the right end.

[0022] By adopting this technical solution, the material is roughly ground by the grinding balls at the right end to make the material smaller, and the material is continuously ground by the grinding balls at the left end to make the material even smaller, improving the grinding efficiency.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. For this ball mill with high grinding efficiency, through the moving mechanism, the electric push rod pushes the first rack to move. The first rack drives the front first gear and the front first rotating rod to rotate together. The front first gear drives the rear first gear and the rear first rotating rod to rotate together, and drives the second rack to move. The first rack and the second rack drive the moving block, the fixed block, the limiting seat, and the feed pipe to move, so that the feed pipe moves away from the connecting pipe, and the grinding balls can be taken out of the drum, which is convenient for replacing the grinding balls, beneficial for grinding different materials, and improving the grinding efficiency.

[0025] 2. For this ball mill with high grinding efficiency, through the grinding mechanism, the motor drives the speed reducer to work through the coupling. The speed reducer drives the second rotating rod and the second gear to rotate together. The second gear drives the third gear and the drum to rotate together. The drum drives the grinding balls to roll and grind the material. After the material on the right side inside the drum is crushed, it will enter the left side of the drum and continue to be crushed under the action of the grinding balls, so that the material can be crushed to the required size. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional external view of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural view of the grinding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view structural schematic of the moving mechanism of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural view of the partition plate, grinding balls and drum of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, base; 3, grinding mechanism; 301, motor; 302, coupling; 303, reducer; 304, second rotating rod; 305, second gear; 306, baffle; 307, third gear; 308, partition plate; 309, grinding balls; 4, fixed seat; 5, moving mechanism; 501, electric push rod; 502, first rack; 503, first rotating rod; 504, first gear; 505, second rack; 506, moving block; 507, fixed block; 508, limit seat; 509, feed pipe; 510, connecting pipe; 511, transmission bearing; 512, rotating hole; 6, drum. Specific embodiments

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-2 , the ball mill with high grinding efficiency in this embodiment includes a box body 1. A base 2 and a fixed seat 4 are fixed on the upper surface of the box body 1. A moving mechanism 5 is arranged inside the box body 1. The right side of the fixed seat 4 is rotatably connected through a bearing seat to a drum 6 for grinding. A grinding mechanism 3 for driving the drum 6 to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the base 2. The materials are ground by the grinding mechanism 3, and it is convenient to replace through the moving mechanism 5.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2-4, for the convenience of replacement, the moving mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a moving component and a limiting component. The moving component includes an electric push rod 501 fixed to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a first rack 502 fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 501, two first rotating rods 503 rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through bearing seats, a first gear 504 fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod 503, a second rack 505 meshing with the outer surface of the rear first gear 504, and a moving block 506 fixed to the right sides of the first rack 502 and the second rack 505. The two first gears 504 mesh with each other, and the outer surface of the front first gear 504 meshes with the back of the first rack 502. The electric push rod 501 pushes the first rack 502 to move, the first rack 502 drives the front first gear 504 and the front first rotating rod 503 to rotate together, the front first gear 504 drives the rear first gear 504 and the rear first rotating rod 503 to rotate together, and drives the second rack 505 to move.

[0034] The limiting component includes a fixed block 507 fixed to the upper surface of the moving block 506, a limiting seat 508 fixed to the upper surface of the fixed block 507, a connecting pipe 510 fixed to the right side of the roller 6, a feeding pipe 509 fixed to the inside of the limiting seat 508, and a transmission bearing 511 fixed to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 510. A rotating hole 512 is formed on the left side of the limiting seat 508, which facilitates the roller 6 to rotate in the rotating hole 512 through the transmission bearing 511, and improves the stability of the roller 6 during rotation.

[0035] Among them, T-shaped blocks are fixed to the front surface of the first rack 502 and the back surface of the second rack 505, and T-shaped grooves are formed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The T-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped grooves, which increases the stability of the first rack 502 and the second rack 505 during movement.

[0036] In addition, a square hole is formed on the upper surface of the box body 1, and the fixed block 507 is slidably connected to the inside of the square hole, which facilitates the moving block 506 to drive the limiting seat 508 to move through the fixed block 507. The transmission bearing 511 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole 512, which improves the stability of the roller 6 during rotation. The right side of the connecting pipe 510 is attached to the left side of the feeding pipe 509, which improves the sealing performance between the feeding pipe 509 and the connecting pipe 510.

[0037] It should be noted that a discharge pipe is fixed to the left side of the fixed seat 4, which facilitates the discharge of the ground material.

[0038] In the moving mechanism 5 of this embodiment, the electric push rod 501 drives the first rack 502 to move. The first rack 502 drives the front-end first gear 504 and the front-end first rotating rod 503 to rotate together. The front-end first gear 504 drives the rear-end first gear 504 and the rear-end first rotating rod 503 to rotate together, and drives the second rack 505 to move. The first rack 502 and the second rack 505 drive the moving block 506, the fixed block 507, the limiting seat 508 and the feed pipe 509 to move, so that the feed pipe 509 moves away from the connecting pipe 510, and the grinding balls 309 can be taken out from the drum 6, which is convenient for replacing the grinding balls 309, beneficial to grinding different materials, and improving the grinding efficiency.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in order to drive the drum 6 to rotate conveniently, the grinding mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a motor 301, a speed reducer 303 and a baffle 306 fixed on the upper surface of the base 2, a coupling 302 fixed on the output shaft of the motor 301, a second rotating rod 304 fixed on the output shaft of the speed reducer 303, a second gear 305 fixed on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 304, a third gear 307 fixed on the outer surface of the drum 6 and meshing with the second gear 305, a partition plate 308 fixed on the inner cavity wall of the drum 6, and a plurality of grinding balls 309 located inside the drum 6. By rotating the drum 6, a plurality of grinding balls 309 are driven to roll to grind the material.

[0040] Among them, the right side of the coupling 302 is fixed to the left side of the input end of the speed reducer 303. The motor 301 drives the speed reducer 303 to work through the coupling 302. The right side of the second rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the left side of the baffle 306 through a bearing seat, which increases the stability of the second rotating rod 304 when rotating.

[0041] In addition, a plurality of through holes are provided on the right side of the partition plate 308, which is convenient for the ground material on the right side of the inner cavity of the drum 6 to enter the left side of the inner cavity of the drum 6. The diameter of the left-end grinding balls 309 is smaller than that of the right-end grinding balls 309. The right-end grinding balls 309 are used to roughly grind the material to make the material smaller, and the left-end grinding balls 309 are used to continue grinding the material to make the material even smaller, improving the grinding efficiency.

[0042] In the grinding mechanism 3 of this embodiment, the motor 301 drives the speed reducer 303 to work through the coupling 302. The speed reducer 303 drives the second rotating rod 304 and the second gear 305 to rotate together. The second gear 305 drives the third gear 307 and the drum 6 to rotate together. The drum 6 drives the grinding balls 309 to roll to grind the material. After the material on the right side inside the drum 6 is crushed, it will enter the left side of the drum 6 and continue to be crushed under the action of the grinding balls 309, so that the material can be crushed to the required size.

[0043] All the electrical components mentioned in the text are electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. The provision of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. And the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices. Therefore, the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0044] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0045] (1) When it is necessary to replace the grinding balls 309 on the right side of the inner cavity of the drum 6, the electric push rod 501 is started. The electric push rod 501 will push the first rack 502 to move. When the first rack 502 moves, it will drive the front first gear 504 and the front first rotating rod 503 to rotate together. The front first gear 504 drives the rear first gear 504 and the rear first rotating rod 503 to rotate together, and drives the second rack 505 to move through the rear first gear 504. By the first rack 502 and the second rack 505 moving together, the moving block 506 and the fixed block 507 are driven to move together. The fixed block 507 will drive the limit seat 508 to move at the same time. The feeding pipe 509 is driven by the limit seat 508 to move, so that the feeding pipe 509 is away from the connecting pipe 510. At this time, the transmission bearing 511 is also away from the rotating hole 512, and the grinding balls 309 can be taken out of the drum 6, which is convenient for replacement, beneficial to grinding different materials, and improves the grinding efficiency.

[0046] (2) After the material enters the inside of the drum 6, the motor 301 is started. The motor 301 drives the coupling 302 to rotate. The reducer 303 is driven to work through the coupling 302. The reducer 303 drives the second rotating rod 304 to rotate together. The second gear 305 is driven to rotate through the second rotating rod 304. The third gear 307 and the drum 6 are driven to rotate through the second gear 305. When the drum 6 rotates, the grinding balls 309 inside are driven to roll. The grinding balls 309 will grind the material in the drum 6 to make it crushed. After the material on the right side inside the drum 6 is crushed, it will enter the left side of the drum 6 and continue to be crushed under the action of the grinding balls 309, so that the material can be crushed to the required size.

Claims

1. A ball mill with high grinding efficiency, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A base (2) and a fixing seat (4) are fixed on the upper surface of the box body (1). A moving mechanism (5) is arranged inside the box body (1). A roller (6) for grinding is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixing seat (4) through a bearing seat. A grinding mechanism (3) for driving the roller (6) to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the base (2). The moving mechanism (5) includes a moving component and a limiting component. The moving component includes an electric push rod (501) fixed to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a first rack (502) fixed to the output end of the electric push rod (501), two first rotating rods (503) rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) through bearing seats, a first gear (504) fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (503), a second rack (505) meshing with the outer surface of the rear first gear (504), and a moving block (506) fixed to the right sides of the first rack (502) and the second rack (505). The two first gears (504) are meshed with each other, and the outer surface of the front first gear (504) meshes with the back of the first rack (502).

2. The ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a fixing block (507) fixed to the upper surface of the moving block (506), a limiting seat (508) fixed to the upper surface of the fixing block (507), a connecting pipe (510) fixed to the right side of the roller (6), a feeding pipe (509) fixed inside the limiting seat (508), and a transmission bearing (511) fixed to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (510). A rotating hole (512) is formed on the left side of the limiting seat (508).

3. A ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped blocks are fixed to the front surface of the first rack (502) and the back surface of the second rack (505). T-shaped grooves are formed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The T-shaped blocks are slidably connected inside the T-shaped grooves.

4. A ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square hole is formed on the upper surface of the box body (1). The fixing block (507) is slidably connected inside the square hole.

5. A ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission bearing (511) is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole (512). The right side of the connecting pipe (510) is attached to the left side of the feeding pipe (509).

6. A ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (3) includes a motor (301), a speed reducer (303) and a baffle (306) fixed to the upper surface of the base (2), a coupling (302) fixed to the output shaft of the motor (301), a second rotating rod (304) fixed to the output shaft of the speed reducer (303), a second gear (305) fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (304), a third gear (307) fixed to the outer surface of the roller (6) and meshing with the second gear (305), a partition plate (308) fixed to the inner cavity wall of the roller (6), and a plurality of grinding balls (309) located inside the roller (6).

7. The ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the coupling (302) is fixed to the left side of the input end of the speed reducer (303). The right side of the second rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to the left side of the baffle (306) through a bearing seat.

8. A ball mill with high grinding efficiency according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are formed in the right side of the partition plate (308), and the diameter of the grinding balls (309) at the left end is smaller than that of the grinding balls (309) at the right end.

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