Crushing device for extracting active substances of marine organisms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of marine organisms, and discloses a crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances, which comprises a fixed base, a stirring barrel, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe and a driving motor, the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, the feed pipe is arranged at one end of the top of the fixed base, and the discharge pipe is arranged at the other end of the top of the fixed base. The discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed base, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel, and the stirring barrel comprises a barrel body, a rotating roller, a crushing blade, a rotating block, a fixed block, a connecting plate, a rotary grinding piece and a cleaning scraper. According to the crushing device for extracting the active substances of the marine organisms, a driving motor drives a rotating roller to rotate, so that crushing blades can crush the marine organisms, then the crushed organisms adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body, a cleaning scraper is driven by a connecting plate to rotate, the inner wall is cleaned, and secondary physical crushing is achieved; and the crushed marine organisms fall to the bottom of the barrel body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of marine biotechnology, and specifically relates to a crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances. Background Technique

[0002] Marine bioactive substances refer to trace or small amounts of substances contained in marine organisms that have an impact on life phenomena. These substances mainly include marine medicinal substances, biological information substances, marine biotoxin-producing organisms, and functional materials, etc. Such substances have definite pharmacological effects, such as anti-tumor, antibacterial, antiviral, etc. They mainly come from marine animals and plants, such as sea cucumbers, starfish, seaweeds, etc. Marine bioactive substances are important resources for developing new drugs.

[0003] According to the authorized announcement number CN221085855U, a crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances is disclosed, including a housing. The outer wall of the housing is provided with a discharge hole. The bottom of the housing is installed with universal wheels, and multiple groups of universal wheels are annularly distributed at the bottom of the housing. A crushing barrel is installed inside the housing. A second feed hopper is installed at the top of the crushing barrel. A discharge pipe is installed on the outer wall of the crushing barrel, and the discharge pipe passes through the discharge hole. Support blocks are installed inside the crushing barrel, and multiple groups of support blocks are annularly distributed inside the crushing barrel. A support ring is installed inside the support block, and a driving motor is installed inside the support ring. A rotating rod is installed at the top of the driving motor. The above application will not have residual active substances during crushing, and at the same time, the inside is cleaned while stirring.

[0004] However, the above device still has deficiencies. By using spiral stirring blades for downward feeding and cooperating with blades for crushing to achieve the crushing of biological substances, but using a single physical crushing method, the extraction of marine bioactive substances is relatively limited, affecting the efficiency of crushing and extraction. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances, including a fixed base, a stirring barrel, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe, and a driving motor. The stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base. The feed pipe is arranged at one end of the top of the fixed base. The discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed base. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel.

[0007] The stirring barrel includes a barrel body, a rotating roller, a crushing blade, a rotating block, a fixed block, a connecting plate, a grinding member, and a cleaning scraper. The barrel body is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base. The rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the barrel body. The crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller. The rotating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating roller. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the rotating block. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper. The grinding member is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate. The output shaft of the driving motor penetrates the barrel body and is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. By driving the rotating roller to rotate through the driving motor, the crushing blade can crush marine organisms. Subsequently, the crushed organisms adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body. The cleaning scraper is driven to rotate through the connecting plate to clean the inner wall, achieving secondary physical crushing. The crushed marine organisms fall to the bottom of the barrel body and are physically crushed again through the grinding member, ensuring a good physical crushing effect on marine organisms and enabling efficient extraction of active substances from marine organisms.

[0008] Preferably, the grinding member includes a mounting frame and a cylindrical grinding roller. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The cylindrical grinding roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate. The bottom of the cylindrical grinding roller is in contact with the bottom inside the barrel body. Physical crushing of marine organisms is achieved through the rotation and rolling of the cylindrical grinding roller.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the crushing blades is three groups, which are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating roller. The crushing effect on marine organisms is ensured through the three groups of crushing blades.

[0010] Preferably, the height of the cleaning scraper is the same as the height of the inner wall of the barrel body, ensuring that the rotation of the cleaning scraper can clean the inner wall of the barrel body and preventing adhesion of crushed marine organisms.

[0011] Preferably, an observation slot is provided on the outside of the barrel body. Through the observation slot, the crushing situation of marine organisms inside the barrel body can be viewed.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-corrosion coating is sprayed on the outside of the mechanisms inside the barrel body to prevent damage to components caused by corrosion of marine organisms and seawater.

[0013] Preferably, anti-slip blocks are provided at the bottom of the fixed base to ensure the stability of the device during use.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. The crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances drives the rotating roller to rotate through a driving motor, so that the crushing blade can crush marine organisms. Subsequently, the crushed organisms adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body. The cleaning scraper is driven to rotate through the connecting plate to clean the inner wall, achieving secondary physical crushing. The crushed marine organisms fall to the bottom of the barrel body.

[0016] 2. The crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances performs secondary physical crushing through a rotating and grinding part, ensuring good physical crushing effect on marine organisms and enabling efficient extraction of active substances from marine organisms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the mixing barrel of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram at A in

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating and grinding part of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, mixing barrel; 3, feed pipe; 4, discharge pipe; 5, driving motor; 201, barrel body; 202, rotating roller; 203, crushing blade; 204, rotating block; 205, fixed block; 206, connecting plate; 207, rotating and grinding part; 208, cleaning scraper; 210, mounting frame; 211, cylindrical grinding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances, including a fixed base 1, a mixing barrel 2, a feed pipe 3, a discharge pipe 4 and a driving motor 5. The mixing barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1. The feed pipe 3 is arranged at one end of the top of the fixed base 1. The discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed base 1. The driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing barrel 2. Anti-slip blocks are arranged at the bottom of the fixed base 1 to ensure the stability of the device during use.

[0024] The stirring barrel 2 includes a barrel body 201, a rotating roller 202, a crushing blade 203, a rotating block 204, a fixed block 205, a connecting plate 206, a rotating grinding member 207 and a cleaning scraper 208. The barrel body 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 1. The rotating roller 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the barrel body 201. The crushing blade 203 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller 202. The rotating block 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating roller 202. The fixed block 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the rotating block 204. One end of the connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 205, and the other end of the connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper 208. The rotating grinding member 207 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 206. The output shaft of the driving motor 5 penetrates through the barrel body 201 and is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 202. By driving the rotating roller 202 to rotate through the driving motor 5, the crushing blade 203 can crush marine organisms. Subsequently, the crushed organisms adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body 201. The cleaning scraper 208 is driven to rotate through the connecting plate 206 to clean the inner wall, achieving secondary physical crushing. The crushed marine organisms fall to the bottom of the barrel body 201 and are physically crushed again by the rotating grinding member 207, ensuring good physical crushing effect on marine organisms and enabling efficient extraction of active substances from marine organisms. The number of the crushing blades 203 is three groups, which are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating roller 202. The three groups of crushing blades 203 ensure the crushing effect on marine organisms. The height of the cleaning scraper 208 is the same as the height of the inner wall of the barrel body 201, ensuring that the rotation of the cleaning scraper 208 can clean the inner wall of the barrel body 201 and preventing adhesion of crushed marine organisms. An observation groove is arranged on the outside of the barrel body 201, through which the crushing situation of marine organisms inside the barrel body 201 can be viewed. The outside of the mechanism inside the barrel body 201 is sprayed with anti-corrosion coating to prevent damage to components caused by corrosion of marine organisms and seawater.

[0025] The rotating grinding member 207 includes a mounting frame 210 and a cylindrical grinding roller 211. The mounting frame 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 206. The cylindrical grinding roller 211 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 206. The bottom of the cylindrical grinding roller 211 is in contact with the bottom inside the barrel body 201. Physical crushing of marine organisms is achieved through the rotation and rolling of the cylindrical grinding roller 211.

[0026] When in use, marine organisms are fed into the inside of the stirring barrel 2 from the feed pipe 3. The output shaft drives the rotating roller 202 to rotate, so that the crushing blade 203 crushes the marine organisms. The crushed ones fall to the bottom of the barrel body 201 or adhere to the inner wall of the barrel body 201. The connecting plate 206 is driven to rotate through the rotating block 204, enabling the cleaning scraper 208 to clean the inner wall and simultaneously performing secondary crushing and falling to the bottom of the barrel body 201. The marine organisms at the bottom are crushed by rolling through the cylindrical grinding roller 211. After multiple physical crushings of the marine organisms, they are discharged from the discharge pipe 4, facilitating the collection of active substances.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances, comprising a fixed base (1), a stirring barrel (2), a feed pipe (3), a discharge pipe (4) and a driving motor (5), characterized in that: The stirring barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (1). The feed pipe (3) is arranged at one end of the top of the fixed base (1), and the discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixed base (1). The driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel (2). The stirring barrel (2) includes a barrel body (201), a rotating roller (202), a crushing blade (203), a rotating block (204), a fixed block (205), a connecting plate (206), a rotating grinding part (207) and a cleaning scraper (208). The barrel body (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (1). The rotating roller (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the barrel body (201). The crushing blade (203) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (202). The rotating block (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating roller (202). The fixed block (205) is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of the rotating block (204). One end of the connecting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (205), and the other end of the connecting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the cleaning scraper (208). The rotating grinding part (207) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (206).

2. The crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating grinding part (207) includes a mounting frame (210) and a cylindrical grinding roller (211). The mounting frame (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (206). The cylindrical grinding roller (211) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate (206), and the bottom of the cylindrical grinding roller (211) is in contact with the bottom inside the barrel body (201).

3. A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the crushing blades (203) is three groups, which are evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating roller (202).

4. A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the cleaning scraper (208) is the same as the height of the inner wall of the barrel body (201).

5. A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation groove is arranged on the outside of the barrel body (201).

6. The crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-corrosion coating is sprayed on the outside of the mechanism inside the barrel body (201).

7. A crushing device for extracting marine bioactive substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip blocks are arranged at the bottom of the fixed base (1).

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