Novel lathe capable of rapidly switching tool bits

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits, which belongs to the technical field of machining lathes and comprises a lathe body, a mounting seat is slidably mounted in the lathe body, and a mounting bottom block is arranged at the top of the mounting seat. According to the novel lathe capable of rapidly switching the tool bits, a machining position corresponding to a rotating seat is rotated to a machining position of the lathe main body, meanwhile, a pressing block moves upwards in a rectangular groove, a fixed insertion block is conveniently inserted into the rectangular groove, a fixed insertion hole corresponds to a positioning insertion rod, and a fixed screw sleeve is tightened to tightly press a connecting plate to the top of the rotating seat; a positioning inserting rod penetrates through a mounting groove to be inserted into a corresponding positioning inserting hole in the top of a mounting bottom block, meanwhile, a fixing clamping column is clamped into a corresponding fixing inserting hole, a rotating seat is conveniently controlled according to the machining requirement to rotate a corresponding machining tool bit to a corresponding machining position, meanwhile, a tool apron is conveniently replaced, and the machining efficiency is improved. And it is ensured that deviation selection cannot occur when the machining tool bit rotates and is switched.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining lathes, and particularly relates to a novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool heads. Background Technique

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. It is the most important cutting machine tool among metal cutting machine tools. On a lathe, drills, reamers, broaches, taps, dies, knurling tools, etc. can also be used for corresponding machining. The function of a lathe is to perform cutting machining on various rotating surfaces and helical surfaces with different sizes and shapes.

[0003] When the existing lathe performs cutting machining on parts, various different machining tool heads are used according to different part machining requirements. When replacing the machining tool head, multiple sets of bolts need to be turned to remove the original machining tool head from the side of the rotating seat for replacement. When the bolts fix the machining tool head, they are prone to slipping on the surface of the machining tool head, resulting in offset and dislocation of the machining tool head during installation and fixation. Therefore, improvement is needed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool heads, which solves the problem that when the existing lathe replaces and fixes the machining tool head, the bolts are prone to slipping on the surface of the machining tool head when fixing the machining tool head, resulting in offset and dislocation of the machining tool head during installation and fixation.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool heads, including a lathe main body. An installation seat is slidably installed inside the lathe main body. An installation bottom block is provided at the top of the installation seat. Positioning slots are provided at the four corners of the top of the installation bottom block. A rotating column is rotatably installed at the central position of the top of the installation bottom block. A rotating seat is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating column. Installation grooves are provided at the four corners of the rotating seat.

[0006] A positioning insertion rod is slidably installed inside the installation groove, and both ends of the positioning insertion rod pass through the installation groove and extend to the outside of the rotating seat. A limiting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning insertion rod located inside the installation groove. A jacking spring is provided on the surface of the positioning insertion rod located at the bottom of the limiting plate. The top ends of the four groups of positioning insertion rods pass through the rotating seat and are fixedly installed with a connecting plate. Fixed insertion blocks are respectively provided on the four sides of the rotating seat.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: on both sides inside the mounting base, limit slide bars are symmetrically and fixedly installed, and a moving screw rod is rotatably installed between the two groups of limit slide bars inside the mounting base. At the central position on one side of the mounting base, a mounting plate is fixedly installed. On the top of the mounting plate, a moving motor is fixedly installed, and one end of the moving screw rod close to the moving motor passes through the mounting base and is fixedly connected to the output end of the moving motor.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: on the surface of the moving screw rod inside the mounting base, there is a moving seat. On both sides of the moving seat on the surfaces of the two groups of limit slide bars, limit sliding seats are symmetrically and slidably installed, and the two groups of limit sliding seats are fixedly connected to the moving seat. On the top of the moving seat and the two groups of limit sliding seats, a mounting bottom block is fixedly installed. On the top of the mounting bottom block, multiple groups of balls are evenly and rotatably installed by inlaying.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: at the central positions on the four sides of the top of the rotating seat, there are rectangular grooves. At the four sides of the bottom of the connecting plate, pressing blocks are fixedly installed inside the rectangular grooves. At the bottom of the pressing blocks, pressing pads are fixedly installed. At the bottom of the pressing blocks, three groups of fixed clamping columns are fixedly installed at equal intervals, and the bottom ends of the fixed clamping columns pass through the pressing pads.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: at the bottom of the rotating seat, there is an annular sliding groove, and the annular sliding groove corresponds to the balls. At the central position on the top of the rotating seat, a fixed screw post is fixedly installed, and the top end of the fixed screw post passes through the connecting plate and is provided with a fixed screw sleeve.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: on the top of the fixed plug, three groups of fixed plug holes are provided at equal intervals, and the fixed plug holes correspond to the fixed clamping columns. On one side of the fixed plug, a tool holder is fixedly installed. Inside the tool holder, a processing tool head is provided. On the top of the tool holder, three groups of fixing bolts are provided at equal intervals.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool heads, by setting an installation base block, positioning insertion rods, connecting plates, pressing blocks and fixed insertion blocks, loosening the fixed nut sleeve away from the rotating seat, under the resilient action of the jacking spring, the connecting plate is jacked up, so that the positioning insertion rods are jacked up and retracted into the corresponding installation grooves. According to the processing requirements, the rotating seat is controlled to rotate on the top of the installation base block, and the corresponding processing position of the rotating seat is rotated to the processing position of the lathe body. At the same time, the pressing block moves upward inside the rectangular groove, which is convenient to insert the fixed insertion block into the rectangular groove, so that the fixed insertion holes correspond to the positioning insertion rods. Tighten the fixed nut sleeve to press the connecting plate against the top of the rotating seat, so that the positioning insertion rods pass through the installation grooves and are inserted into the corresponding positioning insertion holes at the top of the installation base block. At the same time, the fixed clamping columns are clamped into the corresponding fixed insertion holes, which is convenient to control the rotating seat to rotate the corresponding tool head to the corresponding processing position according to the processing requirements, and at the same time, it is convenient to replace the tool holder, ensuring that the tool head will not deviate during the rotation and switching process.

[0014] 2. The novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool heads, by setting limit slide rods, moving screws, moving motors, moving seats and limit slide seats, starting the moving motor to drive the moving screw to rotate out, controlling the moving seat to drive the limit slide seat to move on the surfaces of the limit slide rods and the moving screws until the tool head is moved to the position corresponding to the processed part inside the lathe body, which is convenient to control the machining feed amount of the tool head when machining the processed part, thereby improving the machining accuracy of the part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat and the installation base block of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the rotating seat and the connecting plate of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed insertion block and the tool holder of the present utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Lathe body; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Limit slide rod; 4. Moving screw; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Moving motor; 7. Moving seat; 8. Limit slide seat; 9. Installation base block; 10. Ball; 11. Positioning slot; 12. Rotating column; 13. Rotating seat; 14. Annular chute; 15. Installation groove; 16. Positioning insertion rod; 17. Limit plate; 18. Jacking spring; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Fixed stud; 21. Fixed nut sleeve; 22. Rectangular groove; 23. Pressing block; 24. Pressing pad; 25. Fixed clamping column; 26. Fixed insertion block; 27. Fixed insertion hole; 28. Tool holder; 29. Machining tool head; 30. Fixed bolt. Specific Embodiments

[0020] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of lathe that can quickly switch tool heads, including a lathe main body 1. Inside the lathe main body 1, a mounting seat 2 is slidably installed. On both sides of the inside of the mounting seat 2, limiting slide bars 3 are symmetrically and fixedly installed. And inside the mounting seat 2, between the two groups of limiting slide bars 3, a moving screw rod 4 is rotatably installed. At the central position on one side of the mounting seat 2, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed. On the top of the mounting plate 5, a moving motor 6 is fixedly installed. And one end of the moving screw rod 4 close to the moving motor 6 passes through the mounting seat 2 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the moving motor 6. By providing the moving motor 6, starting the moving motor 6 drives the moving screw rod 4 to rotate, thereby controlling the moving seat 7 to drive the mounting bottom block 9 to move on the top of the mounting seat 2, so that the processing tool head 29 can move to a suitable processing position of the processed part.

[0022] On the surface of the moving screw rod 4 located inside the mounting seat 2, there is a moving seat 7. On both sides of the moving seat 7 on the surfaces of the two groups of limiting slide bars 3, limiting slide seats 8 are symmetrically and slidably installed. And the two groups of limiting slide seats 8 are fixedly connected to the moving seat 7. Due to the provision of the limiting slide bars 3 and the limiting slide seats 8, when the moving seat 7 drives the limiting slide seats 8 to move on the corresponding surfaces of the limiting slide bars 3, it is ensured that the mounting bottom block 9 will not tilt or deflect on the top of the mounting seat 2;

[0023] On the top of the moving seat 7 and the two groups of limiting slide seats 8, a mounting bottom block 9 is fixedly installed. On the top of the mounting bottom block 9, a plurality of groups of balls 10 are evenly embedded and rotatably installed. By providing the balls 10, when the rotating seat 13 rotates on the top of the mounting bottom block 9, the balls 10 roll at the bottom of the rotating seat 13, thereby reducing the friction between the mounting bottom block 9 and the rotating seat 13 during relative rotation.

[0024] At the four corners of the top of the mounting bottom block 9, there are positioning slots 11. At the central position on the top of the mounting bottom block 9, a rotating column 12 is rotatably installed. On the top of the rotating column 12, a rotating seat 13 is fixedly installed. At the four corners of the rotating seat 13, there are mounting slots 15. Due to the provision of the rotating column 12, the mounting bottom block 9 and the rotating seat 13 can rotate around the rotating column 12, ensuring that the center will not shift when the mounting bottom block 9 and the rotating seat 13 rotate;

[0025] A positioning insertion rod 16 is slidably installed inside the installation groove 15, and both ends of the positioning insertion rod 16 pass through the installation groove 15 and extend to the outside of the rotating seat 13. A limiting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning insertion rod 16 inside the installation groove 15. A jacking spring 18 is provided on the surface of the positioning insertion rod 16 at the bottom of the limiting plate 17. The top ends of the four groups of positioning insertion rods 16 pass through the rotating seat 13 and are fixedly installed with a connecting plate 19. By providing the jacking spring 18, under the rebounding action of the jacking spring 18, the limiting plate 17 is jacked up, so that the positioning insertion rod 16 moves upward and retracts into the installation groove 15, facilitating the control of the rotation of the rotating seat 13 on the top of the installation bottom block 9.

[0026] At the central positions on the four sides of the top of the rotating seat 13, there are rectangular grooves 22. On the four sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 19, there are pressing blocks 23 fixedly installed inside the rectangular grooves 22. A pressing pad 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block 23. Three fixing clamping columns 25 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressing block 23, and the bottom ends of the fixing clamping columns 25 pass through the pressing pad 24. Due to the provision of the fixing clamping columns 25, after the fixing insertion block 26 is correspondingly inserted into the rectangular groove 22, and the fixing clamping columns 25 are inserted into the corresponding fixing insertion holes 27, the fixing insertion block 26 is clamped and fixed inside the rectangular groove 22.

[0027] An annular sliding groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat 13, and the annular sliding groove 14 corresponds to the ball 10. Due to the provision of the annular sliding groove 14, when controlling the rotation of the rotating seat 13 on the top of the installation bottom block 9, the ball 10 rolls inside the annular sliding groove 14, thus ensuring that the ball 10 does not slide randomly at the bottom of the rotating seat 13;

[0028] A fixing stud 20 is fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the rotating seat 13, and a fixing nut 21 is provided at the top of the fixing stud 20 passing through the connecting plate 19. By providing the fixing nut 21, turning the fixing nut 21 enables the connecting plate 19 to press against or move away from the top of the rotating seat 13, facilitating the control of the rotation of the rotating seat 13 on the top of the installation bottom block 9 and the clamping and fixing of the fixing insertion block 26.

[0029] Fixing insertion blocks 26 are respectively provided on the four sides of the rotating seat 13. Three fixing insertion holes 27 are provided at equal intervals at the top of the fixing insertion block 26, and the fixing insertion holes 27 correspond to the fixing clamping columns 25. A tool holder 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing insertion block 26. A processing tool head 29 is provided inside the tool holder 28. Three fixing bolts 30 are provided at equal intervals at the top of the tool holder 28. Due to the provision of the tool holder 28, after the processing tool head 29 is inserted into the tool holder 28, tightening the fixing bolts 30 clamps and fixes the processing tool head 29 inside the tool holder 28, facilitating the connection and fixing of the tool holder 28 and the rotating seat 13.

[0030] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

[0031] After inserting the processing tool bit 29 into the tool holder 28, tighten the fixing bolt 30 to fix the processing tool bit 29 inside the tool holder 28. Loosen the fixing sleeve 21, and under the resilience of the jacking spring 18, the connecting plate 19 is jacked up away from the rotating seat 13, so that the pressing block 23 and the fixing clamping column 25 move upward away from the rectangular groove 22, which facilitates the corresponding insertion of the fixing plug 26 into the rectangular groove 22, making the fixing clamping column 25 correspond to the fixing jack 27. Turn the fixing sleeve 21 to press down the connecting plate 19, ensuring that the fixing clamping column 25 is inserted into the corresponding fixing jack 27 and at the same time the positioning rod 16 does not pass through the installation groove 15. Control the rotation of the rotating seat 13 on the top of the installation bottom block 9 according to the processing requirements until the positioning rod 16 corresponds to the positioning slot 11. Tighten the fixing sleeve 21 to press the connecting plate 19 against the top of the rotating seat 13, so that the positioning rod 16 is inserted into the corresponding positioning slot 11, and at the same time the fixing clamping column 25 is completely inserted into the corresponding fixing jack 27. Start the moving motor 6 to control the moving seat 7 to drive the installation bottom block 9 to move on the top of the installation seat 2 until the processing tool bit 29 corresponds to the processing position of the processed part, so as to process the part.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0033] The above describes the preferred embodiments of this patent in detail, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of this patent.

Claims

1. A new type of lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits, comprising a lathe main body (1), characterized in that: A mounting seat (2) is slidably installed inside the lathe main body (1). An installation bottom block (9) is provided at the top of the mounting seat (2). Positioning slots (11) are provided at the four corners of the top of the installation bottom block (9). A rotating column (12) is rotatably installed at the central position of the top of the installation bottom block (9). A rotating seat (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating column (12). Installation grooves (15) are provided at the four corners of the rotating seat (13). A positioning plug rod (16) is slidably installed inside the installation groove (15), and both ends of the positioning plug rod (16) pass through the installation groove (15) and extend to the outside of the rotating seat (13). A limiting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plug rod (16) located inside the installation groove (15). A jacking spring (18) is provided on the surface of the positioning plug rod (16) below the limiting plate (17). The top ends of the four groups of positioning plug rods (16) pass through the rotating seat (13) and are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (19). Fixed plug blocks (26) are respectively provided on the four sides of the rotating seat (13).

2. The novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting slide rods (3) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides inside the mounting seat (2). A moving screw rod (4) is rotatably installed between the two groups of limiting slide rods (3) inside the mounting seat (2). An installation plate (5) is fixedly installed at the central position of one side of the mounting seat (2). A moving motor (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate (5). One end of the moving screw rod (4) close to the moving motor (6) passes through the mounting seat (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the moving motor (6).

3. The novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving seat (7) is provided on the surface of the moving screw rod (4) inside the mounting seat (2). Limiting slide seats (8) are symmetrically slidably installed on both sides of the moving seat (7) on the surfaces of the two groups of limiting slide rods (3), and the two groups of limiting slide seats (8) are fixedly connected to the moving seat (7). The moving seat (7) and the two groups of limiting slide seats (8) are fixedly installed with an installation bottom block (9). A plurality of groups of ball bearings (10) are evenly embedded and rotatably installed at the top of the installation bottom block (9).

4. A novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rectangular grooves (22) are provided at the central positions of the four sides of the top of the rotating seat (13). Pressing blocks (23) are fixedly installed inside the rectangular grooves (22) on the four sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (19). A pressing pad (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block (23). Three groups of fixed clamping columns (25) are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressing block (23), and the bottom ends of the fixed clamping columns (25) pass through the pressing pad (24).

5. A novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular sliding groove (14) is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat (13), and the annular sliding groove (14) corresponds to the ball bearings (10). A fixed screw column (20) is fixedly installed at the central position of the top of the rotating seat (13), and a fixed screw sleeve (21) is provided at the top of the fixed screw column (20) passing through the connecting plate (19).

6. The novel lathe capable of quickly switching tool bits according to claim 4, wherein: On the top of the fixed insertion block (26), three groups of fixed insertion holes (27) are equidistantly arranged, and the fixed insertion holes (27) correspond to the fixed clamping columns (25). On one side of the fixed insertion block (26), a tool holder (28) is fixedly installed. A processing tool bit (29) is arranged inside the tool holder (28). On the top of the tool holder (28), three groups of fixing bolts (30) are equidistantly arranged.

Images