Slicing assembly capable of conveniently adjusting slicing thickness

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slicing assembly convenient to adjust the slicing thickness, including conveyer belt, fixed shell, sliding subassembly, a plurality of cutter, adjusting subassembly and locating subassembly, conveyer belt is provided with fixed shell, fixed shell inside is provided with sliding cavity, sliding subassembly inside sliding cavity, sliding subassembly inside is provided with fixed link, the fixed link is provided with the fixed link, the fixed link is provided with the plurality of cutter, adjusting subassembly and locating subassembly. A plurality of cutters are slidably arranged on the fixed rod at intervals, an adjusting assembly is further arranged on the sliding assembly, and a positioning assembly is arranged in the fixed shell; traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the conveying belt are positioned through the positioning assembly, the sliding assembly is matched with the multiple cutters, one-time slicing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be achieved, the slicing efficiency is improved, the uniformity of the slicing thickness can be guaranteed, meanwhile, the distance between the multiple cutters is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the slicing thickness can be adjusted, and the slicing efficiency is improved. And the slice thickness can be adjusted more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slicing, in particular to a slicing assembly for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness. Background Art

[0002] There are a wide variety of Chinese medicinal materials. Most of them need to be sliced or cut after drying before they can be used to decoct Chinese medicinal agents, so that the volume of the Chinese medicinal materials is appropriate, and the medicinal effects can be fully exerted. At the same time, the medicinal properties of the cut Chinese medicinal materials are more likely to volatilize, improving the treatment effect. At present, the cutting of Chinese medicinal materials is mainly completed manually. The manual method is inefficient, the sliced thickness is uneven, the cut block sizes are different, it is easy to be cut by the knife and is also prone to splashing, resulting in waste, low efficiency and poor processing quality.

[0003] At present, the general automatic slicing equipment slices through a cutting knife cooperating with a lifting device. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN112403988B discloses "a Chinese herbal medicine cleaning and slicing machine". This patent places Chinese medicinal materials on a conveyor belt for movement, and reciprocally slices through a cylinder cooperating with a cutting knife. The thickness during slicing in the above patent is completely controlled by the conveyor belt speed, which is not convenient to adjust the slicing thickness, and there is also easy sliding between the Chinese medicinal materials and the conveyor belt, which will also cause uneven slicing thickness.

[0004] In view of this, the prior art still needs to be improved and developed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a slicing assembly for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness, aiming to solve the technical problems of how to solve the inconvenient adjustment of the thickness of the existing Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment and uneven slicing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve the technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A slicing assembly for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness, including a conveyor belt, and further including:

[0008] A fixed housing, arranged on the conveyor belt; a sliding cavity with an opening facing downwards is arranged inside the fixed housing;

[0009] A sliding assembly, slidably arranged in the sliding cavity; a fixed rod is arranged inside the sliding assembly;

[0010] A plurality of cutting knives, slidably arranged on the fixed rod and arranged at intervals;

[0011] An adjustment assembly, arranged on the sliding assembly and connected to the plurality of cutting knives for adjusting the distance between the cutting knives;

[0012] The positioning component is arranged inside the fixed housing and is used for positioning traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0013] Furthermore, the sliding component includes:

[0014] A sliding plate which is slidably arranged inside the sliding cavity;

[0015] A first air cylinder which is arranged on the top wall of the sliding cavity; one side of the first air cylinder away from the top wall of the sliding cavity is connected to the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to move up and down.

[0016] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes:

[0017] An adjustment plate which is vertically slidably arranged inside the sliding plate; a limiting groove is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment plate;

[0018] A plurality of first rotating plates which are rotatably arranged on the top of the cutting knife; one end of the leftmost first rotating plate away from the cutting knife is rotatably arranged at one end of the limiting groove, and the other ends of the remaining first rotating plates away from the cutting knife are movably arranged inside the limiting groove;

[0019] A plurality of second rotating plates, one end of which is rotatably arranged inside the first rotating plate on the same cutting knife, and the other end of which is rotatably arranged inside the adjacent first rotating plate.

[0020] Furthermore, an adjustment groove is arranged inside the sliding plate, the adjustment plate is slidably arranged inside the adjustment groove, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the adjustment groove, and one end of the hydraulic rod away from the top of the adjustment groove is arranged on the adjustment plate.

[0021] Furthermore, a notch is arranged on one side of the fixed housing, the adjustment plate protrudes out of the adjustment groove and is located inside the notch.

[0022] Furthermore, a scale is arranged on one side of the sliding plate close to the notch.

[0023] Furthermore, the positioning component includes:

[0024] A rotating groove which is arranged at the bottom of the fixed housing;

[0025] A baffle which is rotatably arranged inside the rotating groove;

[0026] A first motor which is arranged inside the fixed housing; the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the baffle;

[0027] A second air cylinder which is arranged on one side of the fixed housing; a push plate is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder;

[0028] The positioning plate is arranged on the side of the fixed housing away from the second cylinder; the positioning plate corresponds to the push plate.

[0029] Furthermore, a guiding plate is arranged on one side of the positioning plate.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0031] In the present utility model, a fixed housing is arranged on the conveyor belt. A sliding cavity is arranged inside the fixed housing. A sliding component is arranged inside the sliding cavity. A fixed rod is arranged inside the sliding component. A plurality of cutting knives are arranged on the fixed rod at intervals and slidably. An adjusting component is also arranged on the sliding component. A positioning component is arranged inside the fixed housing. The positioning component positions the Chinese medicinal materials on the conveyor belt, and the sliding component cooperates with the plurality of cutting knives to realize slicing of the Chinese medicinal materials at one time, improving the slicing efficiency and ensuring the uniformity of the slicing thickness. At the same time, the distance between the plurality of cutting knives is adjusted through the adjusting component, and the slicing thickness can be adjusted, making it more convenient to adjust the slicing thickness. Description of the Drawings

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the fixed housing of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixed housing of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the cutting knife of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 is a schematic structure diagram of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate of the present utility model.

[0037] Figure 6 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the fixed housing of the present utility model.

[0038] The numeral markings in the figures are represented as: 1, conveyor belt; 2, fixed housing; 21, sliding cavity; 22, notch; 3, sliding component; 31, sliding plate; 32, first cylinder; 4, cutting knife; 5, adjusting component; 51, adjusting plate; 52, first rotating plate; 53, second rotating plate; 54, limiting groove; 55, adjusting groove; 56, hydraulic rod; 6, positioning component; 61, rotating groove; 62, baffle; 63, second cylinder; 64, push plate; 65, positioning plate; 66, guiding plate. Detailed Embodiments

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions and effects of the present utility model clearer and more definite, the following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and by way of examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this embodiment provides a slicing assembly that is convenient for adjusting the slicing thickness, which can be specifically referred to as follows:

[0043] As shown in the attached Figure 1 and the attached Figure 2 and the attached Figure 3As shown in the figure, a slicing component that is convenient for adjusting the slicing thickness includes a conveyor belt 1, a fixed housing 2, a sliding component 3, a plurality of cutting knives 4, an adjustment component 5, and a positioning component 6. The fixed housing 2 is arranged on the conveyor belt 1. The two ends of the conveyor belt 1 are support frames, and the two ends of the fixed housing 2 are located on the support frames to prevent it from being directly arranged on the conveyor belt 1, causing collapse and damage to the conveyor belt 1. Inside the fixed housing 2, there is a sliding cavity 21 with an opening facing downwards. The sliding component 3 is arranged in the sliding cavity 21 and can slide vertically inside the sliding cavity 21. Inside the sliding component 3, there is a fixed rod which is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt 1. A plurality of cutting knives 4 are arranged on the fixed rod. Taking the side wall of the leftmost sliding cavity 21 as a reference, the distance between the leftmost cutting knife 4 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 is the same as the interval between adjacent cutting knives 4. The sliding component 3 can drive the cutting knives 4 to move up and down for cutting the Chinese herbal medicine on the conveyor belt 1. An adjustment component 5 is also arranged on the sliding component 3, and the adjustment component 5 is connected to the plurality of cutting knives 4 to adjust the distance between the cutting knives 4 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 and the distance between two adjacent cutting knives 4. A positioning component 6 is arranged inside the fixed housing 2, and the positioning component 6 is used to position the Chinese herbal medicine on the conveyor belt 1 to facilitate the cutting knives 4 to slice.

[0044] Specifically, the Chinese herbal medicine can be in a rod shape and be placed horizontally on the conveyor belt 1 for transportation. When the Chinese herbal medicine moves to the bottom of the fixed housing 2, a sensor is arranged at the bottom of the fixed housing 2 to sense the Chinese herbal medicine. The positioning component 6 positions the Chinese herbal medicine. The positioning of the positioning component 6 is based on the side wall of the sliding cavity 21. Then the sliding component 3 drives the cutting knives 4 to slide downwards and cuts the Chinese herbal medicine. The plurality of cutting knives 4 can cut the Chinese herbal medicine into multiple slices at one time, effectively improving the slicing efficiency. At the same time, the cutting knives 4 are arranged at intervals, which can also improve the uniformity of the slicing thickness. After slicing, the positioning component 6 retracts, and the Chinese herbal medicine is transported to the next process under the action of the conveyor belt 1.

[0045] When it is necessary to adjust the slicing thickness, the plurality of cutting knives 4 can be adjusted through the adjustment component 5 so that the distance between the cutting knives 4 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 and the distance between adjacent cutting knives 4 are the same, to facilitate cutting the Chinese herbal medicine into sliced medicinal materials with different thicknesses.

[0046] Furthermore, a steel plate can be arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 to support the cutting knives 4 to cut the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0047] As attached Figure 4As shown, the sliding component 3 includes a sliding plate 31 and a first cylinder 32. The sliding plate 31 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 21. The sliding plate 31 is a groove plate with openings at the bottom and both front and rear sides. A fixed rod is arranged inside the sliding plate 31. The top wall of the sliding cavity 21 is provided with a first cylinder 32. One side of the first cylinder 32 away from the top wall of the sliding cavity 21 is connected to the sliding plate 31. By means of the first cylinder 32, the sliding plate 31 can be vertically slid in the sliding cavity 21 so that the cutter 4 can slice Chinese herbal medicines.

[0048] As shown in the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment component 5 includes an adjustment plate 51, a plurality of first rotating plates 52 and a plurality of second rotating plates 53. The adjustment plate 51 is vertically slidably arranged inside the sliding plate 31. A limiting groove 54 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment plate 51. The plurality of first rotating plates 52 correspond to the plurality of cutters 4 one by one. One end of the first rotating plate 52 is rotatably arranged on the top of the cutter 4. One end of the leftmost first rotating plate 52 away from the cutter 4 is rotatably arranged at one end of the limiting groove 54, that is, this first rotating plate 52 is rotatably arranged with the limiting groove 54, and the other ends of the remaining first rotating plates 52 away from the cutter 4 are movably arranged in the limiting groove 54, that is, the other ends of the remaining first rotating plates 52 away from the cutter 4 are rotatably arranged in the limiting groove 54, and their rotating ends can slide along the limiting groove 54; One end of the plurality of second rotating plates 53 is rotatably arranged inside the first rotating plate 52 on the same cutter 4, and the other end is rotatably arranged at the end of the adjacent first rotating plate 52 away from the cutter 4, that is, the first rotating plate 52 and the second rotating plate 53 on the adjacent cutters 4 are rotationally matched;

[0049] By vertically sliding the adjustment plate 51, the distance between the cutter 4 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 and the distance between adjacent cutters 4 can be changed; Specifically, when the adjustment plate 51 moves upward, the leftmost first rotating plate 52 drives the leftmost cutter 4 to approach the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 (the leftmost first rotating plate 52 cannot slide with the limiting groove 54). The leftmost cutter 4 approaches the side wall of the sliding cavity 21, and at the same time pulls the remaining cutters 4 to also approach the side wall of the sliding cavity 21, and pulls the rotational positions of the first rotating plate 52 and the second rotating plate 53 on the adjacent cutters 4 to move towards the side wall of the sliding cavity 21. At the same time, the rotational positions of the first rotating plate 52 and the second rotating plate 53 on the adjacent cutters 4 rise. The first rotating plate 52 and the second rotating plate 53 pull the two cutters 4 to approach each other, so as to adjust the distance between the cutter 4 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 and the distance between adjacent cutters 4;

[0050] The first rotating plate 52 and the second rotating plate 53 cooperate to form a folding and telescoping assembly. By adjusting the movement of the adjusting plate 51, the overall elongation and contraction can be adjusted. Since the rotating axes of the first rotating plate 52 and the second rotating plate 53 on the same cutting knife 4 are the same, and the rotating axes at the tops of the second rotating plates 53 on adjacent cutting knives 4 are also the same, the spacing of their elongation and contraction is the same, and the thickness of the slices cut by the cutting knives 4 can be adjusted synchronously.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, an adjustment groove 55 is provided inside the sliding plate 31. The adjustment plate 51 is slidably disposed in the adjustment groove 55. A hydraulic rod 56 is provided at the top of the adjustment groove 55. One end of the hydraulic rod 56 away from the top of the adjustment groove 55 is disposed on the adjustment plate 51. By controlling the elongation and contraction of the hydraulic rod 56, the height of the adjustment plate 51 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the spacing between the cutting knife 4 and the side wall of the sliding cavity 21 and the spacing between adjacent cutting knives 4.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, a notch 22 is provided on one side of the fixed housing 2. The adjustment plate 51 protrudes from the adjustment groove 55, and the protruding part is located in the notch 22 to facilitate observing the position of the adjustment plate 51 through the notch 22.

[0053] In this embodiment, a scale is provided on one side of the sliding plate 31 close to the notch 22. Manually, the scale on the sliding plate 31 can be seen through the notch 22, and the length of the elongation or retraction of the hydraulic rod 56 can be adjusted by the positional relationship between the adjustment plate 51 and the scale.

[0054] As shown in the attached Figure 2 、attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 6 As shown in the figures, the positioning assembly 6 includes a rotating groove 61, a baffle 62, a first motor, a second cylinder 63 and a positioning plate 65. The rotating groove 61 is provided at the bottom of the fixed housing 2. The baffle 62 is rotatably disposed in the rotating groove 61. The first motor is provided inside the fixed housing 2. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the baffle 62. The baffle 62 can be driven by the first motor to rotate to be parallel or perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt 1. A second cylinder 63 is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed housing 2. The output end of the second cylinder 63 is provided with a push plate 64. The bottom wall of the push plate 64 can contact the surface of the conveyor belt 1. The push plate 64 can be horizontally moved by the second cylinder 63, and at the same time, the Chinese herbal medicine can be pushed to move towards one side wall of the sliding cavity 21 and positioned. A positioning plate 65 is provided on the side of the fixed housing 2 away from the second cylinder 63. The positioning plate 65 corresponds to the push plate 64 and is used to limit the movement of the Chinese herbal medicine;

[0055] Specifically, when the sensor at the bottom of the fixed housing 2 detects that Chinese herbal medicines enter the bottom of the fixed housing 2, the first motor is started to make the baffle 62 perpendicular to the conveyor belt 1 to block the movement of the Chinese herbal medicines. A contact sensor can be arranged on one side of the baffle 62. When the Chinese herbal medicines contact the baffle 62, the contact sensor is triggered. At this time, the conveyor belt 1 can be stopped, and the second cylinder 63 is started. The second cylinder 63 extends to make the push plate 64 push the Chinese herbal medicines towards the positioning plate 65 until the Chinese herbal medicines abut against the positioning plate 65. The second cylinder 63 retracts, and then the sliding assembly 3 drives the cutter 4 to move downward to cut the Chinese herbal medicines. When the cutting is completed, the baffle 62 returns to its initial state under the action of the first motor and is parallel to the conveyor belt 1, and the conveyor belt 1 is started to drive the Chinese herbal medicines to move.

[0056] Further, a pressure sensor is arranged on the side of the push plate 64 close to the positioning plate 65. When the push plate 64 pushes the Chinese herbal medicines to abut against the positioning plate 65, the pressure sensor will transmit a certain pressure value signal, and whether the Chinese herbal medicines are in place can be judged through the pressure value signal.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, a guide plate 66 is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 65 for guiding the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0058] After considering the specification and practicing the disclosed solutions herein, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of other embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present invention, which follow the general principles of the present invention and include the common general knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in this solution. The specification and embodiments are only regarded as exemplary, and the true scope and spirit of the present invention are pointed out by the claims.

Claims

1. A slicing component for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness, comprising a conveyor belt, characterized in that, Further included are: A fixed housing, arranged on the conveyor belt; a sliding cavity with a downward opening is arranged inside the fixed housing; A sliding assembly, slidably arranged in the sliding cavity; a fixed rod is arranged inside the sliding assembly; A plurality of cutting knives, slidably arranged on the fixed rod and spaced apart; An adjustment assembly, arranged on the sliding assembly and connected to the plurality of cutting knives for adjusting the spacing between the cutting knives; A positioning assembly, arranged inside the fixed housing for positioning Chinese medicinal materials.

2. The slicing assembly for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 1, wherein, The sliding assembly includes: A sliding plate, slidably arranged in the sliding cavity; A first cylinder, arranged on the top wall of the sliding cavity; one side of the first cylinder away from the top wall of the sliding cavity is connected to the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to move up and down.

3. The slicing component for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes: An adjustment plate, vertically slidably arranged inside the sliding plate; a limiting groove is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment plate; A plurality of first rotating plates, rotatably arranged on the tops of the cutting knives; one end of the leftmost first rotating plate away from the cutting knife is rotatably arranged at one end of the limiting groove, and the other ends of the remaining first rotating plates away from the cutting knives are movably arranged in the limiting groove; A plurality of second rotating plates, one end of which is rotatably arranged in the first rotating plate on the same cutting knife, and the other end is rotatably arranged in the adjacent first rotating plate.

4. The slicing component for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 3, characterized in that, An adjustment groove is arranged inside the sliding plate, the adjustment plate is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the adjustment groove, and one end of the hydraulic rod away from the top of the adjustment groove is arranged on the adjustment plate.

5. The slicing assembly for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 4, wherein, A notch is arranged on one side of the fixed housing, and the adjustment plate protrudes from the adjustment groove and is located in the notch.

6. The slicing assembly for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 5, wherein, A scale is arranged on one side of the sliding plate close to the notch.

7. The slicing component capable of conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 1, wherein The positioning assembly includes: A rotating groove, arranged at the bottom of the fixed housing; A baffle plate, rotatably arranged in the rotating groove; A first motor, arranged inside the fixed housing; the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the baffle plate; A second cylinder, arranged on one side of the fixed housing; a push plate is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder; A positioning plate, arranged on the side of the fixed housing away from the second cylinder; the positioning plate corresponds to the push plate.

8. The slicing component for conveniently adjusting the slicing thickness according to claim 7, wherein A guiding plate is arranged on one side of the positioning plate.

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