Net cage type new pollutant treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a net cage type new pollutant treatment device which comprises a treatment device body, a floating ring arranged at the top of the treatment device body, net cages arranged at the bottom of the treatment device body in an array mode, a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the treatment device body, and a light gathering assembly arranged at the top of the treatment device body. Glass rods are arranged in the treatment device body in an array mode, condensing lenses are arranged in the condensing assembly in an array mode, the net cage is filled with microorganism solid blocks, the outer sides of the glass rods are wrapped with titanium dioxide, and the titanium dioxide materials wrapping the outer sides of the glass rods can generate strong oxidants under illumination. According to the present invention, with the water treatment method, the decomposition of the pollutants is accelerated, the purification effect is enhanced, the dual removal of the pollutants can be achieved by combining the photocatalysis and the microbial solid block treatment mode, the photocatalyst decomposes the organic matters in the water, and the microbial solid block further removes the residual pollutants through the biodegradation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to new pollutant treatment devices, and particularly relates to a cage-type new pollutant treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] New pollutants refer to chemical pollutants that are newly identified or previously unrecognized, not regulated by regulations, and pose potential or substantial threats to human health and the ecological environment. Usually, due to the improvement of analytical detection techniques or the discovery of new biological toxicities, they have only been detected recently and attracted attention. The types of new pollutants mainly include environmental endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, nanomaterials, and antibiotic resistance genes, etc., which have been detected in water supply, sewage, anaerobic digestion systems of sludge, as well as estuaries and coastal areas. Although their concentrations in the environment are relatively low, they will have a great negative impact on the ecosystem and human health, including the increase in the types and quantities of drug-resistant microorganisms, the interference with the reproductive development and hormone synthesis of organisms, the destruction of the immune systems of animals, and the carcinogenic risk.

[0003] However, the existing treatment of new pollutant organic matter uses biological membrane technology and photocatalytic technology, and the treatment method usually uses a single method, with a low treatment effect. At the same time, when using titanium dioxide photocatalyst, sunlight can only irradiate the top of the water surface. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cage-type new pollutant treatment device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technique that the existing treatment of new pollutant organic matter uses biological membrane technology and photocatalytic technology, the treatment method usually uses a single method, with a low treatment effect, and when using titanium dioxide photocatalyst, sunlight can only irradiate the top of the water surface.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cage-type new pollutant treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0007] 1. Through the settings of the inner ring, condenser assembly, glass rod, positioning groove, bottom ring, connecting column and condenser lens, the condenser lens in the condenser assembly can focus sunlight on the glass rod, thereby improving the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction. After the titanium dioxide photocatalyst is activated on the surface of the glass rod, it can effectively degrade pollutants in water. The titanium dioxide material wrapped outside the glass rod can generate strong oxidants under light, accelerating the decomposition of pollutants and enhancing the purification effect. The floating block inside the floating ring can stabilize the floating of the device, ensuring its stability on the water surface. The cooperation between the front nested part and the rear nested groove of the floating block enables the floating block to be firmly fixed inside the floating ring, enhancing the stability and reliability of the floating system. The bottom ring is snap-connected to the positioning groove of the inner ring, ensuring the stable fixation of the condenser assembly. This design can improve the stability of the device during operation and prevent the displacement or damage of the components. The glass rod is fixedly connected to the main body of the treatment device, making the photocatalytic reaction area more stable. This design avoids the loosening of components, improves the durability of the overall system and the stability of long-term operation. By combining the photocatalytic and microbial solid block treatment methods, dual removal of pollutants can be achieved. The photocatalyst decomposes organic matter in water, and the microbial solid block further removes residual pollutants through biodegradation. The bottom net in the bottom plate helps to fix and collect the microbial solid blocks, ensuring the effective work of the microorganisms, reducing the loss of the solid blocks and improving the treatment efficiency. The main body of the treatment device made of plastic not only has good corrosion resistance, but also the overall design enables the device to work stably in water for a long time, reducing the maintenance frequency.

[0008] 2. Through the settings of the side columns, bottom net, jacks and net box, the side columns are inserted into the jacks on the bottom plate to form a strong support structure, enhancing the stability of the bottom plate and preventing it from moving or tilting in water, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire treatment device. The bottom net arranged inside the bottom plate can provide additional support force to fix the microbial solid blocks and other internal components, preventing them from moving or floating during the treatment process. The microbial solid blocks filled inside the net box can effectively treat organic pollutants in water. The net box design ensures the stable existence of these microbial solid blocks in the water flow, improving the treatment effect and efficiency. The bottom net can prevent the microbial solid blocks from flowing out from the bottom, keeping them in the treatment area and ensuring that the microorganisms can continuously carry out the biodegradation reaction. The separated design of the bottom plate and the net box makes it more convenient to maintain and replace the microbial solid blocks, and maintenance can be carried out without dismantling the entire device, reducing the operation complexity. The design of the side columns and the bottom plate can withstand long-term water flow impact and environmental changes, enhancing the durability and stability of the device and reducing the failure rate during long-term operation. Description of the Drawings

[0009] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0010] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of the light - collecting component in the present utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the floating ring in the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the glass rod in the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate in the present utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Main body of the treatment device; 2. Light - collecting component; 3. Floating ring; 4. Side column; 5. Condensing lens; 6. Connecting column; 7. Bottom ring; 8. Inner ring; 9. Embedding kit; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Embedding groove; 12. Glass rod; 13. Bottom plate; 14. Bottom net; 15. Jack; 16. Net box; 17. Floating block. Detailed implementation manners

[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] The present utility model provides a Figures 1-4 net - box - type new pollutant treatment device as shown in the figure, including a main body of the treatment device;

[0017] A floating ring is arranged at the top position of the main body of the treatment device, net boxes are arranged in an array at the bottom position of the main body of the treatment device, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom position of the main body of the treatment device;

[0018] An inner ring is arranged inside the floating ring, a light - collecting component is arranged at the top position of the main body of the treatment device, and glass rods are arranged in an array inside the main body of the treatment device.

[0019] Preferably, a positioning groove is arranged at the upper position inside the inner ring, a bottom ring is arranged at the bottom position of the light - collecting component, connecting columns are arranged at the left and right positions of the bottom ring, the bottom ring corresponds to the positioning groove, and the bottom ring is connected to the positioning groove in a snap - fit manner.

[0020] Preferably, condensing lenses are arranged in an array inside the light - collecting component, the condensing lenses correspond to the bottom glass rods, and the glass rods are fixedly connected to the main body of the treatment device.

[0021] Preferably, floating blocks are arranged in an annular array inside the floating ring. An embedding sleeve is arranged at the front side position of the floating block, and an embedding groove is arranged at the rear side position of the floating block. The embedding groove corresponds to the embedding sleeve.

[0022] Preferably, side columns are arranged in an array at the bottom position of the main body of the treatment device, and a bottom net is arranged inside the bottom plate.

[0023] Preferably, jacks are arranged in an annular array inside the bottom plate. The side columns are inserted into the jacks. Microbial solid blocks are filled inside the net cage.

[0024] Preferably, the main body of the treatment device is made of plastic material. The inner ring is snap-connected to the floating ring. Titanium dioxide is wrapped around the outer side of the glass rod.

[0025] In this embodiment, the specific implementation steps of a net cage type new pollutant treatment device are as follows: Place the main body 1 of the treatment device in the water body to be treated, ensure that components such as the net cage 16, the bottom plate 13, and the floating ring 3 at the bottom of the device are correctly set, confirm that the bottom ring 7 of the light condensing assembly 2 has been snap-connected to the positioning groove 10 in the inner ring 8 to ensure its stability, check whether the connection between the connecting column 6 and the bottom ring 7 is firm, check whether the floating blocks 17 inside the floating ring 3 are correctly matched with the embedding sleeves 9 and the embedding grooves 11 to ensure that the floating blocks 17 can float stably on the water surface, ensure that the light condensing lens 5 in the light condensing assembly 2 can receive a light source, such as sunlight or artificial light source. The light condensing lens 5 will focus the light on the glass rod 12 inside the main body 1 of the treatment device. The titanium dioxide wrapped around the outer side of the glass rod 12 starts to play a photocatalytic role under light irradiation to decompose the pollutants in the water. The free radicals generated by the activation of the titanium dioxide catalyst by light irradiation will degrade the organic pollutants in the water. The microbial solid blocks filled inside the net cage 16 play a role in the water and further treat the pollutants through biodegradation. The microorganisms will decompose the organic matter in the water and reduce the pollution load of the water body. The bottom net 14 inside the bottom plate 13 can help collect and fix the microbial solid blocks to ensure that they will not be lost during the treatment process. Regularly check each component of the device, including the floating ring 3, the net cage 16, the bottom plate 13, the light condensing assembly 2, etc., to ensure that they are in normal working conditions. Replace the microbial solid blocks and the titanium dioxide coating as needed to maintain the continuity and high efficiency of the treatment effect.

[0026] As Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, an inner ring 8 is provided at the inner position of the floating ring 3, a light condensing component 2 is provided at the top position of the main body 1 of the treatment device, glass rods 12 are arranged in an array at the inner position of the main body 1 of the treatment device, a positioning groove 10 is provided at the upper position inside the inner ring 8, a bottom ring 7 is provided at the bottom position of the light condensing component 2, connecting columns 6 are provided at the left and right positions of the bottom ring 7, the bottom ring 7 corresponds to the positioning groove 10, and the bottom ring 7 is connected to the positioning groove 10 in a snap-fit manner. A light condensing lens 5 is arranged in an array at the inner position of the light condensing component 2, the light condensing lens 5 corresponds to the bottom glass rod 12, the glass rod 12 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the treatment device, floating blocks 17 are arranged in an annular array inside the floating ring 3, a fitting sleeve 9 is provided at the front position of the floating block 17, and a fitting groove 11 is provided at the rear position of the floating block 17. The fitting groove 11 corresponds to the fitting sleeve 9.

[0027] Preferably, the light condensing lens 5 in the light condensing component 2 can focus sunlight on the glass rod 12, thereby improving the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction. After the titanium dioxide photocatalyst is activated on the surface of the glass rod 12, it can effectively degrade pollutants in water. The titanium dioxide material wrapped outside the glass rod 12 can generate strong oxidants under light, accelerating the decomposition of pollutants and enhancing the purification effect. The floating blocks 17 inside the floating ring 3 can stabilize the floating of the device and ensure its stability on the water surface. The cooperation between the fitting sleeve 9 on the front side and the fitting groove 11 on the rear side of the floating block 17 enables the floating block to be firmly fixed inside the floating ring, enhancing the stability and reliability of the floating system. The bottom ring 7 is connected to the positioning groove 10 of the inner ring 8 in a snap-fit manner, ensuring the stable fixation of the light condensing component 2. This design can improve the stability of the device during operation and prevent the displacement or damage of the components. The glass rod 12 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the treatment device, making the photocatalytic reaction area more stable. This design avoids the loosening of components, improves the durability of the overall system and the stability of long-term operation. Combining the treatment methods of photocatalysis and microbial solid blocks can achieve the dual removal of pollutants. The photocatalyst decomposes the organic matter in water, and the microbial solid blocks further remove the residual pollutants through biodegradation. The bottom net 14 in the bottom plate 13 helps to fix and collect the microbial solid blocks, ensuring the effective work of the microorganisms and reducing the loss of the solid blocks, thus improving the treatment efficiency. The main body 1 of the treatment device made of plastic not only has good corrosion resistance, but also the overall design enables the device to work stably in the water body for a long time, reducing the maintenance frequency.

[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown in the figure, side columns 4 are arranged in an array at the bottom position of the main body 1 of the treatment device, a bottom net 14 is arranged inside the bottom plate 13, jacks 15 are arranged in an annular array inside the bottom plate 13, the side columns 4 are inserted into the jacks 15, and microbial solid blocks are filled and arranged inside the net box 16.

[0029] Preferably, the side column 4 is inserted into the jack 15 on the bottom plate 13 to form a solid support structure, enhancing the stability of the bottom plate, preventing it from moving or tilting in water, thus ensuring the stability of the entire treatment device. The bottom net 14 provided inside the bottom plate 13 can provide additional support, fixing the microbial solid blocks and other internal components, preventing them from moving or floating during the treatment process. The microbial solid blocks filled inside the net cage 16 can effectively treat the organic pollutants in water. The net cage design ensures the stable presence of these microbial solid blocks in the water flow, improving the treatment effect and efficiency. The bottom net 14 can prevent the microbial solid blocks from flowing out from the bottom, keeping them in the treatment area and ensuring that the microorganisms can continuously carry out biodegradation reactions. The separated design of the bottom plate 13 and the net cage 16 makes it more convenient to maintain and replace the microbial solid blocks. Maintenance can be carried out without dismantling the entire device, reducing the operation complexity. The design of the side column 4 and the bottom plate 13 can withstand long-term water flow impact and environmental changes, enhancing the durability and stability of the device and reducing the failure rate during long-term operation.

[0030] As Figures 1-5 shown, the main body 1 of the treatment device is made of plastic material. The inner ring 8 is snap-connected to the floating ring 3, and titanium dioxide is wrapped around the outer side of the glass rod 12.

[0031] Optionally, the plastic material makes the main body 1 of the treatment device lighter, facilitating handling, installation, and maintenance. Plastic has good corrosion resistance to chemical substances in water and can be used for a long time under various environmental conditions, reducing the frequency of device replacement due to corrosion. The titanium dioxide wrapped around the outer side of the glass rod 12 can generate strong oxidants under light, efficiently degrading the organic pollutants in water. Titanium dioxide has excellent photocatalytic performance, contributing to the rapid purification of water.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cage - type new pollutant treatment device, comprising a treatment device main body (1); A floating ring (3) is arranged at the top position of the treatment device main body (1), a cage (16) is arranged in an array at the bottom position of the treatment device main body (1), and a bottom plate (13) is arranged at the bottom position of the treatment device main body (1); It is characterized in that: An inner ring (8) is arranged inside the floating ring (3), a light - collecting component (2) is arranged at the top position of the treatment device main body (1), and glass rods (12) are arranged in an array inside the treatment device main body (1).

2. The cage-type new pollutant treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove (10) is arranged above the inner - ring (8) internally, a bottom ring (7) is arranged at the bottom position of the light - collecting component (2), connecting columns (6) are arranged at the left - and - right positions of the bottom ring (7), the bottom ring (7) corresponds to the positioning groove (10), and the bottom ring (7) is connected with the positioning groove (10) in a snap - fit manner.

3. The net cage type new pollutant treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Light - collecting lenses (5) are arranged in an array inside the light - collecting component (2), the light - collecting lenses (5) correspond to the bottom glass rods (12), and the glass rods (12) are fixedly connected with the treatment device main body (1).

4. The net cage type new pollutant treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Floating blocks (17) are arranged in an inner - ring array inside the floating ring (3), an embedding sleeve (9) is arranged at the front position of the floating block (17), an embedding groove (11) is arranged at the rear position of the floating block (17), and the embedding groove (11) corresponds to the embedding sleeve (9).

5. The cage-type new pollutant treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side columns (4) are arranged in an array at the bottom position of the treatment device main body (1), and a bottom net (14) is arranged inside the bottom plate (13).

6. The net cage type new pollutant treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Insertion holes (15) are arranged in an inner - ring array inside the bottom plate (13), the side columns (4) are connected with the insertion holes (15) in an insertion - fit manner, and microbial solid blocks are filled inside the cage (16).

7. The cage-type new pollutant treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The treatment device main body (1) is made of plastic material, the inner ring (8) is connected with the floating ring (3) in a snap - fit manner, and titanium dioxide is wrapped outside the glass rod (12).

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