Connecting structure of building components and building component system
Automatically adjust the tightness of the cable-stayed support rod by means of sleeves, tie rods, threaded rings and other components, solving the error problem caused by manual adjustment and achieving the stability and efficiency of the oblique support.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421364069.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-15
AI Technical Summary
The tightness adjustment of existing cable-stayed support rods depends on manual experience, resulting in poor stability of cable-stayed support rods.
The sleeve, tie rod, first spring, threaded ring, fixing ring, insert rod, clamp block and other components are adopted to adjust the tightness by rotating the first screw, and the sleeve position is quickly adjusted by using an electric wrench to reduce manual judgment errors.
It improves the stability and adjustment efficiency of oblique support, reduces the error caused by manual judgment, and ensures the appropriate tightness of the connection structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223062071U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a connection structure of building components and a building component system. Background Technique
[0002] Building components refer to the various elements that make up a building. If a building is regarded as a product, then building components are the parts of this product. The main components in a building are: floors (roofs), walls, columns, foundations, etc. Its concept is not exactly the same as that of structural components. Structural components are the elements that make up the force-bearing skeleton of the structure, and of course also include beams, slabs, walls, columns, foundations, etc., but it is generally divided according to the force-bearing characteristics of the components, into flexural members, compressive members, tensile members, torsional members, compression-bending members, etc.
[0003] When assembling a building, it is necessary to connect precast walls and floors together through a diagonal tension connection mechanism. The currently used diagonal tension connection mechanism is a diagonal tension support rod. The temporary fixation between the precast wall and the floor is achieved through the diagonal tension support rod. When using the diagonal tension support rod, the tightness should be appropriate, neither too tight nor too loose, and it should conform to the building design and structural calculation results. Otherwise, the stability of the diagonal support will be affected. Currently, when using the diagonal tension support rod, the tightness of the diagonal tension support rod is adjusted manually by workers, and the judgment of the tightness of the diagonal tension support rod depends entirely on the workers. Therefore, it is easy to cause the situation that the tightness of the diagonal tension support rod does not meet the usage requirements. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a connection structure of building components and a building component system are proposed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A connection structure of building components and a building component system, including a support plate and a connection seat. One end of the support plate is rotatably connected to a connection plate. One end of the connection plate is fixedly connected to a connection shell. A rotating mechanism is arranged inside the connection shell. One end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the connection shell. A sleeve is spirally connected to the outside of the first screw rod. The other end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism. One end of the positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the connection seat. One end of the connection seat is rotatably connected to a fixed seat.
[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a pull plate fixedly connected to the sleeve. A second screw rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the pull plate. One end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting seat. A first spring is arranged on the outer side of the second screw rod, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the pull plate respectively. A threaded ring is spirally connected to the outer side of the second screw rod, and a fixed ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the threaded ring.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the pull plate is fixedly connected to an insertion rod. One end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to a side plate. A connecting column is slidably connected to the inner side of the side plate. The bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the clamping block is engaged with the insertion rod.
[0009] Preferably, the top end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. A second spring is arranged on the outer side of the connecting column, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the limiting plate and the side plate respectively.
[0010] Preferably, a locking screw is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the fixed ring, and the locking screw is in contact with the threaded ring. The end face of the fixed ring close to the pull plate and the end face of the threaded ring close to the pull plate are on the same horizontal plane.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a knob rotatably connected to the connecting shell. The bottom end of the knob is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. One end of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the first screw rod.
[0012] Preferably, the building component includes a precast wall and a floor, and the precast wall and the floor are connected together by steel bars. The precast wall is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and the floor is fixedly connected to the support plate. And the precast wall and the floor are connected through the connecting structure of the building component.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. For the connecting structure of the building component and the building component system, by arranging the sleeve, the pull rod, the first spring, the threaded ring, the fixed ring, the insertion rod and the clamping block, the position of the threaded ring on the outer side of the second screw rod is adjusted. After the pull plate and the fixed ring are attached together, the pulling force of the first spring on the pull plate and the sleeve meets the tightness requirement. Then the staff can rotate the first screw rod to adjust the position of the sleeve until the pull plate and the fixed ring are attached together, without the need for manual judgment based on experience, reducing errors and improving the stability of the inclined support.
[0015] 2. Connection structure of building components and building component system. By setting a connection shell, a knob, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a first screw rod, an electric wrench can be engaged with the knob. When the electric wrench rotates, it drives the knob to rotate together, thereby driving the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate rapidly, eliminating the need for manual operation and improving the efficiency of adjusting the socket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pull plate of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plug rod of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the threaded ring of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the locking screw of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the clamping block of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded ring of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first bevel gear of the connection structure of building components and the building component system of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1, precast wall; 2, floor; 3, support plate; 4, connecting plate; 5, connecting shell; 6, knob; 7, first bevel gear; 8, second bevel gear; 9, first screw; 10, sleeve; 11, pulling plate; 12, second screw; 13, fixing plate; 14, connecting seat; 15, first spring; 16, threaded ring; 17, fixing ring; 18, locking screw; 19, side plate; 20, connecting column; 21, clamping block; 22, second spring; 23, limiting plate; 24, inserting rod; 25, fixing seat. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] The following further explains the present utility model in conjunction with the detailed implementation manners. Among them, the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes, showing only schematic diagrams, rather than physical diagrams, and should not be construed as a limitation to this patent. In order to better illustrate the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model, some components in the attached drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the dimensions of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the attached drawings may be omitted. Based on the detailed implementation manners in the present utility model, all other detailed implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0027] Embodiment
[0028] As shown in Figure 1-8 , a connection structure of building components and a building component system include a support plate 3 and a connection seat 14. One end of the support plate 3 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 4. One end of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting shell 5. A rotating mechanism is arranged inside the connecting shell 5. One end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to a first screw 9, and the first screw 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting shell 5. A sleeve 10 is spirally connected to the outside of the first screw 9. The other end of the sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism. One end of the positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the connection seat 14. One end of the connection seat 14 is rotatably connected to a fixing seat 25.
[0029] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the positioning mechanism includes a pull plate 11 fixedly connected to the sleeve 10. A second screw 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the pull plate 11. One end of the second screw 12 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 13, and the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 14. A first spring 15 is arranged outside the second screw 12, and both ends of the first spring 15 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 13 and the pull plate 11 respectively. A threaded ring 16 is spirally connected to the outside of the second screw 12. A fixed ring 17 is rotatably connected to the outside of the threaded ring 16. A scale line indicating the tensile value is arranged on the surface of the second screw 12. By the scale line, the position of the threaded ring 16 is confirmed, and the position of the threaded ring 16 on the outside of the second screw 12 is adjusted. After the pull plate 11 and the fixed ring 17 are attached together, the first spring 15 applies a tensile force to the pull plate 11 and the sleeve 10 to meet the tightness requirement. Then, the staff can rotate the first screw 9 to adjust the position of the sleeve 10 until the pull plate 11 and the fixed ring 17 are attached together, eliminating the need for manual judgment based on experience, reducing errors, and improving the stability of the inclined support.
[0030] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, one end of the pull plate 11 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 24. One end of the fixed ring 17 is fixedly connected to a side plate 19. A connecting column 20 is slidably connected to the inner side of the side plate 19. The bottom end of the connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 21, and the clamping block 21 is engaged with the insertion rod 24. When the pull plate 11 and the fixed ring 17 are attached together, at this time, the clamping block 21 and the insertion rod 24 are automatically engaged together. Under the interaction of the clamping block 21 and the insertion rod 24, the sleeve 10, the pull plate 11 and the second screw 12 form a whole, thereby realizing the diagonal tension fixation between the precast wall 1 and the floor 2.
[0031] One end of the clamping block 21 close to the fixed ring 17 is arranged as an arc surface, and one end far from the fixed ring 17 is arranged as a vertical surface, ensuring that the insertion rod 24 can cross over the clamping block 21. At the same time, after the clamping block 21 and the insertion rod 24 are engaged together, under the action of the vertical surface, relative sliding between the insertion rod 24 and the clamping block 21 will not occur, ensuring the stability of the fixation between the insertion rod 24 and the clamping block 21.
[0032] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the top end of the connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 23. A second spring 22 is arranged outside the connecting column 20, and both ends of the second spring 22 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 23 and the side plate 19 respectively. Under the action of the second spring 22, it can ensure that the connecting column 20 drives the clamping block 21 to be tightly engaged with the insertion rod 24.
[0033] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a locking screw 18 is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the fixing ring 17, and the locking screw 18 is in contact with the threaded ring 16. The end face of the fixing ring 17 close to the pull plate 11 and the end face of the threaded ring 16 close to the pull plate 11 are on the same horizontal plane. The position of the clamping block 21 can be adjusted by the fixing ring 17 to make the clamping block 21 in a vertical state. At the same time, the limit fixation between the fixing ring 17 and the threaded ring 16 can be realized through the locking screw 18, ensuring that there is no relative rotation between the fixing ring 17 and the threaded ring 16.
[0034] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 8 , the rotating mechanism includes a knob 6 rotatably connected to the connecting shell 5. A first bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knob 6. One end of the first bevel gear 7 is engaged with a second bevel gear 8, and the second bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 9. The electric wrench can be clamped with the knob 6, and the knob 6 is rotated together by the electric wrench, so that the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are quickly rotated through the knob 6, without manual operation, improving the adjustment efficiency of the sleeve 10.
[0035] As a further improvement of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 , the building component includes a precast wall 1 and a floor 2, and the precast wall 1 and the floor 2 are connected together by steel bars. The precast wall 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 25, and the floor 2 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3. And the precast wall 1 and the floor 2 are connected through the connection structure of the building component. By appropriately adjusting the tightness of the connection structure of the building component, the stability of the support of the connection structure for the building component can be ensured.
[0036] Workflow: When this device is in use, fix the fixed seat 25 to the precast wall 1 and fix the support plate 3 to the floor 2. Then, the staff adjusts the thread ring 16 on the outer side of the second screw rod 12 to a suitable position. At the same time, rotate the fixing ring 17 on the outer side of the thread ring 16, so that the fixing ring 17 drives the clamping block 21 to rotate together through the side plate 19 and the connecting column 20 until the connecting column 20 is in a vertical state. At the same time, limit and fix the fixing ring 17 and the thread ring 16 through the locking screw 18. Then, the staff rotates the knob 6 together with an electric wrench, and the knob 6 drives the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 to rotate rapidly. Then, the second bevel gear 8 drives the first screw rod 9 to rotate spirally inside the sleeve 10, so that the sleeve 10 drives the pulling plate 11 to slide along the second screw rod 12 until the pulling plate 11 fits against the fixing ring 17. At this time, the clamping block 21 and the insertion rod 24 are automatically engaged with each other. Under the interaction of the clamping block 21 and the insertion rod 24, the sleeve 10, the pulling plate 11 and the second screw rod 12 form an integral body, thereby realizing the diagonal tension fixation between the precast wall 1 and the floor 2.
[0037] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the protection scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The protection scope claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Connection structure of building components, including a support plate (3) and a connection seat (14), characterized in that: One end of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (4). One end of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (5). A rotating mechanism is arranged inside the connecting shell (5). One end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to a first screw rod (9), and the first screw rod (9) is rotatably connected to the connecting shell (5). A sleeve (10) is spirally connected to the outside of the first screw rod (9). The other end of the sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism. One end of the positioning mechanism is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (14). One end of the connecting seat (14) is rotatably connected to a fixed seat (25).
2. The connection structure of the building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a pulling plate (11) fixedly connected to the sleeve (10). A second screw rod (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the pulling plate (11). One end of the second screw rod (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (13), and the fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (14). A first spring (15) is arranged on the outside of the second screw rod (12). Two ends of the first spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate (13) and the pulling plate (11). A threaded ring (16) is spirally connected to the outside of the second screw rod (12). The outside of the threaded ring (16) is rotatably connected to a fixing ring (17).
3. The connection structure of the building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the pulling plate (11) is fixedly connected to an inserting rod (24). One end of the fixing ring (17) is fixedly connected to a side plate (19). A connecting column (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the side plate (19). The bottom end of the connecting column (20) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (21), and the clamping block (21) is engaged with the inserting rod (24).
4. The connection structure of the building components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting column (20) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (23). A second spring (22) is arranged on the outside of the connecting column (20). Two ends of the second spring (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting plate (23) and the side plate (19).
5. The connection structure of the building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking screw (18) is spirally connected to the inside of one end of the fixing ring (17), and the locking screw (18) is in contact with the threaded ring (16). The end face of the fixing ring (17) close to the pulling plate (11) and the end face of the threaded ring (16) close to the pulling plate (11) are on the same horizontal plane.
6. The connecting structure of the building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a knob (6) rotatably connected to the connecting shell (5). The bottom end of the knob (6) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (7). One end of the first bevel gear (7) is engaged with a second bevel gear (8), and the second bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (9).
7. A building component system, characterized in that: It includes a building component and a connecting structure of the building component as described in any one of claims 1 to 6; the building component includes a precast wall (1) and a floor (2), and the precast wall (1) and the floor (2) are connected together by steel bars. The precast wall (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (25). The floor (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3), and the precast wall (1) and the floor (2) are connected by the connecting structure of the building component.