Bidirectional fan and vehicle

By designing a two-way fan in the car seat and using the partition partition and driver to achieve air suction and blowing mode switching, the problem of single seat fan mode in the prior art is solved, improving the seat adaptability and driving experience.

CN223062695UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04HOMPOR TSINGXIAN INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422059165.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing car seat fans can only blow or suck air, and cannot switch modes, affecting seat adaptability and reducing driving experience.

Method used

A two-way fan is designed to separate the suction air duct and the blower air duct in the housing through the partition partition, and a ventilation baffle is installed at the air duct opening. The driver and connecting rod mechanism are used to switch between the air duct and the external ventilation system or environment, and to switch between the blower and the suction mode.

Benefits of technology

The seat's air suction and blowing mode switching is realized, improving the seat's adaptability and improving the driving experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bidirectional fan which comprises a shell and a partition plate, the partition plate divides an air suction channel and an air blowing channel in an inner cavity of the shell, and ventilation baffles are arranged at air channel openings of the air suction channel and the air blowing channel so that the air suction channel can be divided into an inner air suction opening and an outer air suction opening. The air blowing channel is divided into an inner air blowing opening and an outer air blowing opening. The inner air suction opening and the inner air blowing opening can communicate with an external ventilation system, and the outer air suction opening and the outer air blowing opening communicate with the external environment. When the bidirectional fan is applied to the vehicle seat, an air suction mode and an air blowing mode can be achieved through the bidirectional fan, and therefore air suction or air blowing of the seat and the periphery of the seat is achieved. The utility model further provides a vehicle which comprises a seat, a ventilation system and the two-way fan, the two-way fan is arranged in the seat, and the inner air suction opening and the inner air blowing opening are both communicated with the ventilation system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles and their spare parts, and particularly to a two-way fan and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, automobiles have gradually become a means of transportation for the public, and people have higher and higher requirements for the comfort of automobiles.

[0003] Among them, the comfort of automobile seats is the most critical for use, and more and more manufacturers adopt seats with ventilation functions. Different drivers have different preferences for the ventilation system. Some prefer the air suction system, while others prefer the air blowing system. Existing fans can only simply blow or suck air, and cannot achieve the switching between blowing and sucking air, which affects the adaptability of the seats and reduces the driving and riding experience. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a two-way fan and a vehicle to solve the problems existing in the above related technologies, so that the fan can achieve two working modes of blowing and sucking air, improve the adaptability of the seat, and enhance the driving and riding experience.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a two-way fan, comprising:

[0007] A housing, in which a fan blade is arranged. The fan blade is connected with a first driver, and the first driver can drive the fan blade to rotate;

[0008] A partition baffle, which is arranged in the housing and divides an air suction duct and an air blowing duct in the inner cavity of the housing. The air suction duct is communicated with the air inlet of the fan blade, and the air blowing duct is communicated with the air outlet of the fan blade; Ventilation baffles are arranged at the air inlets of the air suction duct and the air blowing duct to divide the air suction duct into an inner air suction port and an outer air suction port, and divide the air blowing duct into an inner air blowing port and an outer air blowing port. The inner air suction port and the inner air blowing port can both be communicated with an external ventilation system, and the outer air suction port and the outer air blowing port are both communicated with the external environment; The ventilation baffle is movably connected with the housing to realize the switching of the air suction duct between being communicated with the external ventilation system and being communicated with the external environment, and realize the switching of the air blowing duct between being communicated with the external ventilation system and being communicated with the external environment.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the ventilation baffle is hinged to the housing, and the other end of the ventilation baffle extends into the air suction duct and the air blowing duct;

[0010] The ventilation baffle located in the air suction duct rotates relative to the shell, and can contact the shell and the partition plate to block one of the inner air suction port and the outer air suction port; the ventilation baffle located in the air blowing duct rotates relative to the shell, and can contact the shell and the partition plate to block one of the inner air blowing port and the outer air blowing port.

[0011] Preferably, the bidirectional fan further comprises a second driver, wherein the second driver is fixed on the housing, and the second driver drives the two ventilation baffles to rotate by using a connecting rod mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod mechanism includes a sliding rod, a connecting pin and a driving connecting rod. The second driver is transmission-connected to the sliding rod, and the second driver can drive the sliding rod to slide reciprocatingly. The connecting pin passes through the shell and is connected to the ventilation baffle. The connecting pin corresponds to the ventilation baffle one-to-one. The two ends of the driving connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting pins. The sliding rod is connected to a sliding shaft, and the driving connecting rod is connected to a sliding sleeve matched with the sliding shaft. The sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, and the reciprocating sliding direction of the sliding shaft is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod. The driving connecting rod is arranged parallel to the sliding rod.

[0013] Preferably, the housing has a slide groove matched with the slide rod, and the slide rod is slidably arranged in the slide groove;

[0014] The shell body is also provided with a limiting groove matched with the connecting pin shaft, the connecting pin shaft is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove corresponds to the connecting pin shaft one by one.

[0015] Preferably, the second driver is connected to the sliding rod by a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a gear assembly, a transmission wheel and an eccentric pin shaft. The output end of the second driver is connected to the gear assembly, and the gear assembly can drive the transmission wheel to rotate. The eccentric pin shaft is connected to the transmission wheel and the axes of the two do not overlap. The sliding rod has a sliding frame adapted for the eccentric pin shaft, and the eccentric pin shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding frame. The relative sliding direction of the eccentric pin shaft and the sliding frame is perpendicular to the reciprocating sliding direction of the sliding rod.

[0016] Preferably, both ventilation baffles are connected to a third driver, which is fixed on the housing and can drive the ventilation baffles to rotate; the third driver is a stepping motor.

[0017] Preferably, a sealing strip is connected to the ventilation baffle. The sealing strip is made of an elastic material to seal the gaps between the ventilation baffle and the housing and between the partition partition.

[0018] Preferably, the housing is a split structure. The housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing. The upper housing and the lower housing are detachably connected. The fan blade and the partition partition are both located in the cavity formed by the upper housing and the lower housing.

[0019] The present utility model also provides a vehicle, including a ventilation system and a seat, and further including the above-mentioned two-way fan. The two-way fan is disposed in the seat, and the inner suction port and the inner blowing port are both connected to the ventilation system.

[0020] The two-way fan of the present utility model has the following technical effects compared with the related art: The two-way fan of the present utility model includes a housing and a partition partition. A fan blade is disposed in the housing, and the fan blade is connected to a first driver, and the first driver can drive the fan blade to rotate; the partition partition is disposed in the housing and divides an air suction duct and a blowing duct in the inner cavity of the housing. The air suction duct is connected to the air inlet of the fan blade, and the blowing duct is connected to the air outlet of the fan blade; ventilation baffles are disposed at the air inlets of the air suction duct and the blowing duct to divide the air suction duct into an inner suction port and an outer suction port, and divide the blowing duct into an inner blowing port and an outer blowing port. The inner suction port and the inner blowing port can both be connected to an external ventilation system, and the outer suction port and the outer blowing port are both connected to the external environment; the ventilation baffle is movably connected to the housing to realize the switching of the air suction duct between being connected to the external ventilation system and being connected to the external environment, and realize the switching of the blowing duct between being connected to the external ventilation system and being connected to the external environment.

[0021] The two-way fan of the present utility model uses the partition partition to divide an air suction duct and a blowing duct in the housing, and ventilation baffles are disposed at the air inlets of the air suction duct and the blowing duct to further construct an inner suction port and an outer suction port, and an inner blowing port and an outer blowing port. The inner suction port and the inner blowing port can both be connected to an external ventilation system, and the outer suction port and the outer blowing port are both connected to the external environment. When the two-way fan is applied to a vehicle seat, the two-way fan can be used to realize an air suction mode and a blowing mode. In the air suction mode, air is inhaled from the inner suction port and then flows into the air inlet of the fan blade, and after being accelerated by the fan blade, it is discharged from the air outlet of the fan blade and flows to the outer blowing port, thereby realizing air suction of the seat. In the blowing mode, air is inhaled from the outer suction port and then flows into the air inlet of the fan blade, and after being accelerated by the fan blade, it is discharged from the air outlet of the fan blade and flows to the inner blowing port, thereby realizing air blowing of the seat.

[0022] The present utility model also provides a vehicle, including a seat and the above-mentioned two-way fan. The two-way fan is disposed in the seat, thereby realizing air suction and blowing of the seat, improving the adaptability of the seat, and enhancing the driving and riding experience. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the related art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the two-way fan disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 Duct schematic diagram of the two-way fan disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the blowing mode of the two-way fan disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the air suction mode of the two-way fan disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 Partial structural schematic diagram of the two-way fan disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the two-way fan disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the blowing mode of the two-way fan disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the air suction mode of the two-way fan disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the housing of the two-way fan disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the upper housing of the two-way fan disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 100, two-way fan;

[0035] 1. Housing; 2. Partition baffle; 3. Fan blade; 4. Suction air duct; 5. Blowing air duct; 6. Air inlet; 7. Air outlet; 8. Ventilation baffle; 9. Inner suction air inlet; 10. Outer suction air inlet; 11. Inner blowing air outlet; 12. Outer blowing air outlet; 13. Second driver; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Connecting pin shaft; 16. Driving link; 17. Sliding shaft; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Chute; 20. Limit groove; 21. Gear assembly; 22. Driving wheel; 23. Eccentric pin shaft; 24. Sliding frame; 25. Upper housing; 26. Third driver. Detailed implementation manner

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-way fan and a vehicle to solve the problems existing in the above related technologies, so that the fan can realize two working modes of blowing and suction, improve the adaptability of the seat, and enhance the driving and riding experience.

[0038] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0039] Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment provides a two-way fan 100, including a housing 1 and a partition baffle 2. A fan blade 3 is arranged in the housing 1, and the fan blade 3 is connected to a first driver, and the first driver can drive the fan blade 3 to rotate; the partition baffle 2 is arranged in the housing 1 and divides a suction air duct 4 and a blowing air duct 5 in the inner cavity of the housing 1. The suction air duct 4 is communicated with the air inlet 6 of the fan blade 3, and the blowing air duct 5 is communicated with the air outlet 7 of the fan blade 3; ventilation baffles 8 are arranged at the air inlets of both the suction air duct 4 and the blowing air duct 5 to divide the suction air duct 4 into an inner suction air inlet 9 and an outer suction air inlet 10, and divide the blowing air duct 5 into an inner blowing air outlet 11 and an outer blowing air outlet 12. Both the inner suction air inlet 9 and the inner blowing air outlet 11 can be communicated with an external ventilation system, and both the outer suction air inlet 10 and the outer blowing air outlet 12 are communicated with the external environment; the ventilation baffle 8 is movably connected to the housing 1 to realize the switching of the suction air duct 4 between being communicated with the external ventilation system and being communicated with the external environment, and realize the switching of the blowing air duct 5 between being communicated with the external ventilation system and being communicated with the external environment.

[0041] The two-way fan 100 of the present utility model uses a partition board 2 to partition an air suction duct 4 and a blowing duct 5 in the housing 1, and ventilation baffles 8 are provided at the air inlets of both the air suction duct 4 and the blowing duct 5 to further construct an inner air suction port 9, an outer air suction port 10, an inner blowing port 11, and an outer blowing port 12. The inner air suction port 9 and the inner blowing port 11 can both be connected to an external ventilation system, and the outer air suction port 10 and the outer blowing port 12 are both connected to the external environment. When the two-way fan 100 is applied to a vehicle seat, the air suction mode and the blowing mode can be realized by using the two-way fan 100. In the air suction mode, air is inhaled from the inner air suction port 9 and flows into the air inlet 6 of the fan blade 3, and after being accelerated by the fan blade 3, it is discharged from the air outlet 7 of the fan blade 3 and flows to the outer blowing port 12, thereby realizing seat air suction. In the blowing mode, air is inhaled from the outer air suction port 10 and flows into the air inlet 6 of the fan blade 3, and after being accelerated by the fan blade 3, it is discharged from the air outlet 7 of the fan blade 3 and flows to the inner blowing port 11, thereby realizing seat blowing.

[0042] In this specific embodiment, one end of the ventilation baffle 8 is hinged to the housing 1, and the other end of the ventilation baffle 8 extends into the air suction duct 4 and the blowing duct 5; the ventilation baffle 8 rotates relative to the housing 1, so that the two-way fan 100 can switch between different working modes. The ventilation baffle 8 located in the air suction duct 4 rotates relative to the housing 1 and can contact the housing 1 and the partition board 2 to block one of the inner air suction port 9 and the outer air suction port 10. When the ventilation baffle 8 blocks the inner air suction port 9, the outer air suction port 10 works; conversely, when the ventilation baffle 8 blocks the outer air suction port 10, the inner air suction port 9 works. The ventilation baffle 8 located in the blowing duct 5 rotates relative to the housing 1 and can contact the housing 1 and the partition board 2 to block one of the inner blowing port 11 and the outer blowing port 12. When the ventilation baffle 8 located in the blowing duct 5 blocks the inner blowing port 11, the outer blowing port 12 works, and vice versa.

[0043] In other realizable specific embodiments of the present utility model, the ventilation baffle 8 can be connected to the housing 1 by other connection methods, such as a sliding method. The ventilation baffle 8 is slidably arranged in the housing 1 to achieve the purpose of switching different working modes.

[0044] The two-way fan 100 of the present utility model further includes a second driver 13. Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the second driver 13 is fixed on the housing 1, and the second driver 13 drives the two ventilation baffles 8 to rotate by using a link mechanism. The power is transmitted by the link mechanism, the transmission is reliable, the structure is compact, which is beneficial to reducing vibration and improving the rotation reliability of the ventilation baffle 8. The second driver 13 drives the two ventilation baffles 8 to rotate simultaneously, which is easy to maintain and is beneficial to cost saving at the same time.

[0045] Specifically, the connecting rod mechanism includes a sliding rod 14, a connecting pin 15 and a driving connecting rod 16. The second driver 13 is connected to the sliding rod 14 in a transmission manner. The second driver 13 can drive the sliding rod 14 to slide back and forth. The connecting pin 15 passes through the shell 1 and is connected to the ventilation baffle 8. The connecting pin 15 corresponds to the ventilation baffle 8 one by one. The two ends of the driving connecting rod 16 are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting pins 15. The sliding rod 14 is connected to a sliding shaft 17. The driving connecting rod 16 is connected to a sliding sleeve 18 adapted to the sliding shaft 17. The sliding shaft 17 can be slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve 18. The reciprocating sliding direction of the sliding shaft 17 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod 14. The driving connecting rod 16 is arranged parallel to the sliding rod 14. The second driver 13 drives the sliding rod 14 to slide back and forth, and the sliding rod 14 drives the driving connecting rod 16 to move left and right. The driving connecting rod 16 drives the ventilation baffle 8 to rotate by using the connecting pin 15. The connecting pin 15 is located between the hinge end and the free end of the ventilation baffle 8. The movement trajectory of the connecting pin 15 is arc-shaped. When the driving connecting rod 16 drives the connecting pin 15 to move, the distance between the driving connecting rod 16 and the sliding rod 14 changes. The driving connecting rod 16 is connected with a sliding sleeve 18. Correspondingly, the sliding rod 14 is connected with a sliding shaft 17. The sliding sleeve 18 is slidably arranged outside the sliding shaft 17. When the sliding rod 14 drives the driving connecting rod 16 to reciprocate, the relative displacement of the two is adapted to ensure the smooth transmission of power. The utility model uses the driving connecting rod 16 to drive the two ventilation baffles 8 to move in linkage.

[0046] At the same time, the housing 1 has a slide groove 19 adapted to the sliding rod 14, and the sliding rod 14 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 19, thereby improving the reciprocating motion accuracy of the sliding rod 14. The housing 1 also has a limiting groove 20 adapted to the connecting pin 15, and the connecting pin 15 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 20, and the limiting groove 20 corresponds to the connecting pin 15 one by one. The shape of the limiting groove 20 is an arc that matches the motion trajectory of the connecting pin 15, thereby improving the reciprocating motion accuracy of the connecting pin 15, thereby improving the motion reliability of the ventilation damper 8.

[0047] In this specific embodiment, the second driver 13 is drivingly connected to the sliding rod 14 by a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a gear assembly 21, a transmission wheel 22, and an eccentric pin shaft 23. The output end of the second driver 13 is drivingly connected to the gear assembly 21. The gear assembly 21 can drive the transmission wheel 22 to rotate, achieving the purpose of speed reduction at the same time. The eccentric pin shaft 23 is connected to the transmission wheel 22 and their axes do not coincide. The sliding rod 14 has a sliding frame 24 adapted to the eccentric pin shaft 23. The eccentric pin shaft 23 is slidably disposed within the sliding frame 24. The relative sliding direction between the eccentric pin shaft 23 and the sliding frame 24 is perpendicular to the reciprocating sliding direction of the sliding rod 14. The second driver 13 drives the transmission wheel 22 to rotate by means of the gear assembly 21. The transmission wheel 22 is eccentrically connected to the eccentric pin shaft 23. During the process of the transmission wheel 22 driving the eccentric pin shaft 23 to rotate, the eccentric pin shaft 23 reciprocally slides within the sliding frame 24, and at the same time drives the sliding frame 24 and the sliding rod 14 to reciprocally slide, realizing power transmission. Using the gear assembly 21 to transmit power has high transmission efficiency and a compact and reliable structure. In other specific embodiments of the present utility model, other transmission structures can also be adopted, such as belt drive or sprocket drive, etc., to meet different working conditions.

[0048] More specifically, the ventilation baffle 8 is connected with a sealing strip. The sealing strip is made of an elastic material, such as sealing sponge, etc., to block the gaps between the ventilation baffle 8 and the housing 1 and the partition baffle 2, improving the sealing performance of the ventilation baffle 8 and further enhancing the structural reliability of the two-way fan 100. In practical applications, the sealing strip can be arranged around the contour of the ventilation baffle 8 to enhance the sealing performance. The sealing strip is detachably connected to the ventilation baffle 8, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement, and there is no need to replace the ventilation baffle 8, saving the use cost.

[0049] In this specific embodiment, the housing 1 is a split structure. The housing 1 includes an upper shell 25 and a lower shell. The upper shell 25 is detachably connected to the lower shell. The fan blade 3 and the partition baffle 2 are both located within the cavity formed by the upper shell 25 and the lower shell. The upper shell 25 and the lower shell can be connected by means of snap fasteners, bolts, etc., which is convenient for the disassembly, installation and maintenance of the two-way fan 100.

[0050] Embodiment Two

[0051] This embodiment provides a two-way fan 100. In this embodiment, both ventilation baffles 8 are connected with a third driver 26. The third driver 26 is fixed on the housing 1 and can drive the ventilation baffle 8 to rotate. The two ventilation baffles 8 are respectively driven to rotate by the third driver 26, which is beneficial to reducing the transmission structure and saving the space occupied by the two-way fan 100. In practical applications, the third driver 26 can be selected as a stepping motor.

[0052] The other structures of the two-way fan 100 in this embodiment are the same as those of the two-way fan 100 in Embodiment One, and will not be elaborated here.

[0053] Embodiment III

[0054] The present utility model further provides a vehicle, which includes a ventilation system and a seat, and further includes the two-way fan 100 of Embodiment I. The two-way fan 100 is disposed inside the seat, and the inner air suction port 9 and the inner air blowing port 11 are both connected to the ventilation system, so as to realize the air suction and air blowing of the seat, improve the adaptability of the seat, and enhance the driving and riding experience.

[0055] Specific examples are applied in the present utility model to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

Claims

1. A two-way fan, characterized in that, Comprising: A housing, within which a fan blade is provided, the fan blade being connected to a first driver, and the first driver being capable of driving the fan blade to rotate; A partition board, which is arranged within the housing and separates an air suction duct and an air blowing duct in the inner cavity of the housing. The air suction duct is communicated with the air inlet of the fan blade, and the air blowing duct is communicated with the air outlet of the fan blade. Ventilation baffles are provided at the air inlets of both the air suction duct and the air blowing duct, so as to divide the air suction duct into an inner air suction port and an outer air suction port, and divide the air blowing duct into an inner air blowing port and an outer air blowing port. The inner air suction port and the inner air blowing port can both be communicated with an external ventilation system, and the outer air suction port and the outer air blowing port are both communicated with the external environment. The ventilation baffle is movably connected to the housing, so as to realize the switching of the air suction duct between being communicated with the external ventilation system and being communicated with the external environment, and realize the switching of the air blowing duct between being communicated with the external ventilation system and being communicated with the external environment.

2. The two-way fan according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the ventilation baffle is hinged to the housing, and the other end of the ventilation baffle extends into the air suction duct and the air blowing duct; The ventilation baffle located in the air suction duct rotates relative to the housing and can contact the housing and the partition board to block one of the inner air suction port and the outer air suction port; the ventilation baffle located in the air blowing duct rotates relative to the housing and can contact the housing and the partition board to block one of the inner air blowing port and the outer air blowing port.

3. The two-way fan according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a second driver, which is fixed on the housing, and the second driver drives the two ventilation baffles to rotate by means of a link mechanism.

4. The two-way fan according to claim 3, characterized in that: The link mechanism includes a sliding rod, a connecting pin shaft and a driving link. The second driver is in transmission connection with the sliding rod, and the second driver can drive the sliding rod to slide reciprocally. The connecting pin shaft passes through the housing and is connected to the ventilation baffle, and the connecting pin shaft corresponds to the ventilation baffle one by one. Both ends of the driving link are rotatably connected to the two connecting pin shafts respectively. The sliding rod is connected with a sliding shaft, and the driving link is connected with a sliding sleeve adapted to the sliding shaft. The sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, and the reciprocating sliding direction of the sliding shaft is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding rod. The driving link is arranged parallel to the sliding rod.

5. The two-way fan according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing has a chute adapted to the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the chute; The housing further has a limiting groove adapted to the connecting pin shaft, and the connecting pin shaft is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove corresponds to the connecting pin shaft one by one.

6. The two-way fan according to claim 4, wherein: The second driver is drivingly connected to the sliding rod by a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a gear assembly, a transmission wheel and an eccentric pin shaft, the output end of the second driver is drivingly connected to the gear assembly, the gear assembly can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, the eccentric pin shaft is connected to the transmission wheel and their axes do not coincide, the sliding rod has a sliding frame adapted to the eccentric pin shaft, the eccentric pin shaft is slidably disposed in the sliding frame, and the relative sliding direction between the eccentric pin shaft and the sliding frame is perpendicular to the reciprocating sliding direction of the sliding rod.

7. The two-way fan according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both of the ventilation baffles are connected with a third driver, the third driver is fixed on the housing and can drive the ventilation baffle to rotate; the third driver is a stepping motor.

8. The two-way fan according to claim 3 or 7, characterized in that: The ventilation baffle is connected with a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is made of an elastic material to seal the gaps between the ventilation baffle and the housing and the partition partition.

9. The two-way fan according to claim 1, wherein: The housing is of a split structure, the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, the upper housing and the lower housing are detachably connected, and the fan blade and the partition partition are both located in the cavity formed by the upper housing and the lower housing.

10. A vehicle, comprising a ventilation system and a seat, characterized in that: It further includes the two-way fan according to any one of claims 1-9, the two-way fan is disposed in the seat, and the inner air suction port and the inner air blowing port are both communicated with the ventilation system.