Vegetable seed uniform spreading and airing device
Through the annular bracket and non-woven fabric layer structure of the vegetable seed uniform drying device, combined with motor drive, the uniform distribution of seeds between the non-woven fabric layers is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor effect in the traditional drying process, and improving the uniformity of seed drying and working efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422019143.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
During the drying process of traditional vegetable seeds, especially lightweight small-sized seeds such as pepper seeds, they need to be evenly spread and flipped manually when drying or drying, which is inefficient and ineffective.
A vegetable seed uniform drying device composed of a support plate and driving components is used to achieve uniform distribution of seeds between the non-woven fabric layers through an annular bracket and a flexible non-woven fabric layer. The rotating frame is driven by a motor to achieve relative rotation of the non-woven fabric layer, eliminating the manual turning process.
It realizes uniform drying or drying of vegetable seeds, improves work efficiency, ensures uniform drying of all sides of the seeds, and reduces manual operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223064246U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to equipment for vegetable seed production and processing, specifically a vegetable seed even spreading and drying device. Background Art
[0002] The production of traditional vegetable seeds is generally carried out manually. The process of taking out seeds from mature vegetables is relatively troublesome. In addition, the traits of different vegetables and their corresponding seeds are different. Therefore, there is currently no comprehensive integrated equipment for seed production. Generally, corresponding working equipment is designed for different steps of seed production, such as dust removal, screening, drying and other equipment.
[0003] During the process of seed cleaning, dust removal and drying, generally, procedures such as drying or sunning are required. For vegetable seeds with relatively light weight and small particle size, such as pepper seeds, etc., after the seeds are cleaned, they need to be evenly spread out before sunning or drying, and then sunned or dried. And during the sunning process, the seeds need to be turned over to ensure the evenness of drying on all sides of the seeds. Currently, this process is generally carried out manually, and there are deficiencies in work efficiency and effect. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The utility model is a vegetable seed even spreading and drying device, which includes a supporting plate for carrying seeds and a driving part for supporting and driving the supporting plate. The supporting plate adopts two oppositely arranged annular brackets, and a layer of flexible non-woven fabric layer is arranged on each of the opposite surfaces of the brackets. The seeds are placed between the non-woven fabric layers. The driving part, on the one hand, limits the lower supporting plate, and on the other hand, drives the upper supporting plate to rotate, so as to realize the even distribution of seeds between the non-woven fabric layers through rotation. The air permeability of the non-woven fabric layer enables better sunning or drying, and this process can be achieved without turning over the seeds.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vegetable seed even spreading and drying device, which includes a supporting plate and a driving part for supporting and driving the supporting plate. The supporting plate includes two oppositely arranged annular brackets, and non-woven fabric layers are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the brackets; the driving part includes a supporting seat for supporting the lower bracket and a rotating frame for driving the upper bracket to rotate, the rotating frame is driven by a motor, the supporting seat is of an annular structure and a stepped groove corresponding to the lower bracket is arranged above it.
[0007] The driving part further includes a base. Four upright columns are evenly arranged on the upper part of the base. The support base is provided with sliding holes corresponding to the upright columns, and the support base is installed on the upright columns through the sliding holes. A support spring for supporting the support base is also arranged on the upright columns. Two of the opposite upright columns extend upward, and a cross frame is arranged at the top of these two upright columns. The rotating frame is connected to the lower part of the middle of the cross frame through a motor.
[0008] Furthermore, uniformly distributed buckles are arranged on the lower bracket. The buckles are hinged at the edges of the lower bracket. The buckles are of U-shaped structure, and two ends of the buckles are hinged to the lower bracket. Corresponding parallel grooves are arranged at the corresponding positions of the upper bracket, and locking teeth are formed in the middle of the parallel grooves. The buckles rotate to hook the locking teeth to realize the locking of the upper bracket and the lower bracket.
[0009] Furthermore, a slider supported by a spring is arranged inside the buckle. The slider slides up and down inside the buckle. A groove corresponding to the slider is arranged on the upper end surface of the locking tooth. When the buckle rotates above the upper bracket, the slider is buckled into the groove under the support of the spring to limit it.
[0010] A notch groove is arranged at the position corresponding to the buckle on the support base. When the lower bracket is placed in the stepped groove, the buckle rotates into the notch groove to limit the lower bracket.
[0011] Uniformly distributed support arms are arranged on the rotating frame. The support arms correspond to the parallel grooves and locking teeth on the upper bracket one by one. A vertical guide plate is also arranged on the support arms, and a clamping plate inserted into the parallel groove is arranged at the end of the guide plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide plate is movably installed on the support arm. Vertical guide plate grooves are arranged at the positions corresponding to the parallel grooves and locking teeth on the support arm, and the guide plate grooves penetrate the support arm up and down. A hinge seat is arranged on the support arm above the guide plate groove. A horizontal sliding column is arranged inside the hinge seat. A strip-shaped hole is arranged vertically inside the guide plate, and the guide plate is installed on the sliding column inside the hinge seat through the strip-shaped hole. When the sliding column corresponds to the top of the strip-shaped hole, the clamping plate on the guide plate is inserted into the parallel groove. When the guide plate is lifted upward to make the sliding column correspond to the bottom of the strip-shaped hole, rotate the guide plate to make it rotate to the horizontal position and then push it inward to make the guide plate lie flat above the support arm.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above technical solutions:
[0014] This device supports vegetable seeds through the upper and lower corresponding brackets. The non-woven fabric layer arranged on the brackets is of a breathable structure, so that the upper and lower parts can be dried simultaneously with air permeability during drying or baking, saving the process of manual turning.
[0015] The driving part installs and drives the supporting part, places the seeds between the non-woven fabric layers, and then the motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, causing the corresponding upper and lower non-woven fabric layers to rotate relative to each other, so as to achieve the uniform distribution of the seeds between the brackets, and the relative uniformity is better than the effect of manual laying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the buckle.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving part.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame and the guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be clear that the following embodiments are only one or more forms of the present utility model, and do not completely limit the invention content recorded in the present application. Any improvement known to those skilled in the art made on the basis of the invention content or technical solution recorded in the present application shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0022] As Figures 1-5 shown, a vegetable seed evenly spreading and drying device includes a supporting plate 1 and a driving part 2 that supports and drives the supporting plate 1. The supporting plate 1 includes two annular brackets arranged opposite to each other, namely an upper bracket 101 and a lower bracket 102. Non-woven fabric layers 103 are respectively provided at the bottom of the upper bracket 101 and the top of the lower bracket 102. The driving part 2 includes a supporting seat 201 that supports the lower bracket 102 and a rotating frame 202 that drives the upper bracket 101 to rotate. The rotating frame 202 is driven by a motor 203. The supporting seat 201 is of an annular structure and a stepped groove 2011 corresponding to the lower bracket 102 is provided above it.
[0023] The driving part 2 further includes a base 204. Four upright columns 205 are evenly distributed on the upper part of the base 204. The support base 201 is provided with sliding holes 2012 corresponding to the upright columns. The support base 201 is installed on the upright columns 205 through the sliding holes 2012. The upright columns 205 are also provided with support springs 206 for supporting the support base 201. Two of the oppositely arranged upright columns 205 extend upward and a cross frame 207 is provided at the top of these two upright columns 205. The rotating frame 202 is connected to the lower part of the middle of the cross frame 207 through a motor 203.
[0024] Further, the lower bracket 102 is provided with evenly distributed buckles 104. The buckles 104 are hinged at the edge of the lower bracket 102. The buckles 104 are of U-shaped structure. The two ends of the buckles 104 are hinged to the lower bracket 102. Corresponding positions on the upper bracket 101 are provided with parallel grooves 105 corresponding to the buckles 104. Lock teeth 106 are formed in the middle of the parallel grooves 105. The buckles 104 rotate to hook the lock teeth 106 to realize the locking of the upper bracket 101 and the lower bracket 102.
[0025] Further, a slider 108 supported by a spring 107 is arranged inside the buckle 104. The slider 108 slides up and down inside the buckle 104. A groove 109 corresponding to the slider 108 is provided on the upper end face of the lock tooth 106. When the buckle 104 rotates above the upper bracket 101, the slider 108 is buckled into the groove 109 under the support of the spring 107 to limit it.
[0026] A notch groove 208 corresponding to the buckle 104 is provided at the position of the support base 201. When the lower bracket 102 is placed in the stepped groove 2011, the buckle 104 rotates into the notch groove 208 to limit the lower bracket 102.
[0027] The rotating frame 202 is provided with evenly distributed support arms 2021. The support arms 2021 correspond one by one to the parallel grooves 105 and the lock teeth 106 on the upper bracket 101. The support arms 2021 are also provided with vertical guide plates 2022. The ends of the guide plates 2022 are provided with clamping plates 2023 inserted into the parallel grooves 105.
[0028] Further, the guide plate 2022 is movably installed on the support arm 2021. At positions corresponding to the parallel groove 105 and the locking teeth 106 on the support arm 2021, there is a vertical guide plate groove 2024 that penetrates the support arm 2021 up and down; on the support arm 2021 above the guide plate groove 2024, there is a hinge seat 2025, and a horizontally arranged sliding column 2026 is provided inside the hinge seat 2025. A vertically arranged strip-shaped hole 2027 is provided inside the guide plate 2022, and the guide plate 2022 is installed on the sliding column 2026 inside the hinge seat 2025 through the strip-shaped hole 2027; when the sliding column 2026 corresponds to the top of the strip-shaped hole 2027, the clamping plate 2023 on the guide plate 2022 is inserted into the parallel groove 105. When the guide plate 2022 is lifted upward so that the sliding column 2026 corresponds to the bottom of the strip-shaped hole 2027, the guide plate 2022 is rotated to a horizontal position and then pushed inward so that the guide plate 2022 lies flat above the support arm 2021.
[0029] When the device is in use, the lower bracket is placed in the stepped groove on the support seat, and at the same time, the buckle is aligned with the notch groove. Then, the seeds after cleaning are placed on the non-woven fabric layer on the lower bracket. Then, the upper bracket is buckled to the upper part of the lower bracket, so that the non-woven fabric layer on the upper bracket covers the non-woven fabric layer below.
[0030] Subsequently, the clamping plate on the guide plate is inserted into the parallel groove on the upper bracket. Subsequently, the motor can be started to drive the upper bracket to rotate on the upper part of the upper bracket, and the seeds in the middle are evenly distributed between the two layers of non-woven fabric. Since the non-woven fabric has air permeability and water permeability, the moisture in the seeds can be filtered out by the non-woven fabric, and the structure with upper and lower ventilation is more convenient for drying the seeds.
[0031] After the seeds are evenly distributed between the upper bracket and the lower bracket, the buckle is rotated and raised so that the sliding column in the buckle supports in the groove on the upper bracket. At this time, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are connected and limited through the buckle, and the upper bracket and the lower bracket can be taken out synchronously for drying or baking. This device greatly improves the efficiency of seed equal distribution.
Claims
1. A vegetable seed evenly spreading and drying device, characterized in that: It includes a supporting plate and a driving part for supporting and driving the supporting plate. The supporting plate includes two annular brackets arranged opposite to each other, and non-woven fabric layers are respectively provided on the opposite surfaces of the brackets; the driving part includes a supporting seat for supporting the lower bracket and a rotating frame for driving the upper bracket to rotate, the rotating frame is driven by a motor, the supporting seat is of an annular structure and a stepped groove corresponding to the lower bracket is provided above it.
2. The evenly spread and dried vegetable seed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part further includes a base, four upright columns are evenly distributed on the upper part of the base, sliding holes corresponding to the upright columns are provided on the supporting seat, the supporting seat is installed on the upright columns through the sliding holes, and a supporting spring for supporting the supporting seat is further provided on the upright columns; two of the upright columns arranged opposite to each other extend upward and a cross frame is provided at the top of these two upright columns, and the rotating frame is connected to the lower part of the middle of the cross frame through a motor.
3. The evenly spreading and drying device for vegetable seeds according to claim 2, wherein: Uniformly distributed buckles are provided on the lower bracket, and the buckles are hinged at the edge of the lower bracket; the buckles are of a U-shaped structure, and the two ends of the buckles are hinged to the lower bracket, and parallel grooves corresponding to the buckles are provided at the corresponding positions of the upper bracket, and locking teeth are formed in the middle of the parallel grooves. The buckles rotate to hook the locking teeth to realize the locking of the upper bracket and the lower bracket.
4. The vegetable seed evenly spreading and drying device according to claim 3, wherein: A slider supported by a spring is provided in the buckle, and the slider slides up and down in the buckle. A groove corresponding to the slider is provided on the upper end surface of the locking tooth. When the buckle rotates above the upper bracket, the slider is buckled into the groove under the support of the spring to limit it.
5. The vegetable seed even spreading and drying device according to claim 4, wherein: A notch groove corresponding to the buckle is provided on the supporting seat. When the lower bracket is placed in the stepped groove, the buckle rotates into the notch groove to limit the lower bracket.
6. The vegetable seed even spreading and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Uniformly distributed support arms are provided on the rotating frame, the support arms correspond to the parallel grooves and the locking teeth on the upper bracket one by one, and vertical guide plates are further provided on the support arms, and clamping plates inserted into the parallel grooves are provided at the ends of the guide plates.
7. The vegetable seed even spreading and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide plate is movably installed on the support arm. Vertical guide plate grooves corresponding to the parallel grooves and the locking teeth are provided on the support arm, and the guide plate grooves penetrate the support arm up and down; a hinge seat is provided on the support arm above the guide plate groove, a horizontally arranged sliding column is provided in the hinge seat, a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole is provided in the guide plate, and the guide plate is installed on the sliding column in the hinge seat through the strip-shaped hole; when the sliding column corresponds to the top of the strip-shaped hole, the clamping plate on the guide plate is inserted into the parallel groove, when the guide plate is lifted upward to make the sliding column correspond to the bottom of the strip-shaped hole, the guide plate is rotated to a horizontal position and then pushed inward to make the guide plate lie flat above the support arm.