Egg product cleaning and drying machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an egg product cleaning and drying machine which comprises a drying machine box and an air blower installed on the top of the drying machine box, a flow guide baffle located above a horizontal conveying chain is installed in an upper clamping groove in a clamped mode in the longitudinal direction, the flow guide baffle is obliquely arranged, and the side, corresponding to the conveying upstream side of the horizontal conveying chain, of the flow guide baffle inclines downwards. A backflow guide plate located below the upper half portion of the horizontal conveying chain is installed in the lower clamping groove in the longitudinal direction in a clamped mode, and the backflow guide plate comprises a V-shaped structure. When the air blower blows air downwards, the air blowing direction is converted into air blowing from the right upper portion to the left lower portion under the guide of the upper flow guide baffle, the flowing speed of air below eggs is increased, meanwhile, under the action of the backflow guide plate, the air blowing downwards is promoted to flow leftwards and flow back upwards at the same time, and the flowing speed of the air below the eggs is increased. Therefore, the drying speed is improved on the premise that the air volume of the air blower is not increased and the conveying speed of the horizontal conveying chain is not reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of egg dryers, specifically an egg cleaning and drying machine. Background Art

[0002] When processing chicken, duck and goose eggs in batches in a factory, the eggs will be cleaned and dried, and finally a protective film will be coated on the surface to play a protective role. After the eggs are cleaned in the cleaning machine, the lifting conveyor and the horizontal conveyor will send the eggs with wet surfaces to one side of the cleaning and drying machine, and they will be horizontally transported through the horizontal conveyor chain in the cleaning and drying machine. At the same time, with the blowing of the blower, the residual moisture on their surfaces will be dried to facilitate subsequent processing procedures.

[0003] At present, many blowers of egg cleaning and drying machines on the market are installed on the top and blow air from top to bottom. Through actual use, it is found that the drying speed of the upper part of the eggs is faster than that of the lower part. To achieve complete drying, there are requirements for both the air volume of the blower and the conveying speed of the horizontal conveyor chain. The air volume of the blower cannot be too small, and the conveying speed of the horizontal conveyor chain cannot be too fast.

[0004] In order to improve efficiency, our company has proposed an egg cleaning and drying machine with an improved structure. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides an egg cleaning and drying machine, which is used to improve the drying efficiency of an egg cleaning and drying machine with a blower installed on the top.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The egg cleaning and drying machine includes a drying machine case and a blower installed on the top of the drying machine case. The blower is directly opposite to the horizontal conveyor chain in the lower drying machine case. Horizontal through grooves are provided at the positions above and below the upper half of the horizontal conveyor chain on the drying machine case. Inside the drying machine case, fixed frames are longitudinally fixedly connected on both sides of the horizontal through grooves. A U-shaped frame is arranged between the two fixed frames. The U-shaped frame is movably connected to the fixed frame through a slide rail. The front end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a decorative plate whose shape and size are adapted to the horizontal through groove.

[0008] Upper card slots and lower card slots are correspondingly arranged on the back of the inner wall of the U-shaped frames located above and below and the back of the decorative plate. The upper card slots and the lower card slots are equidistantly arranged horizontally. A diversion baffle located above the horizontal conveyor chain is longitudinally clamped and installed in the upper card slots. The diversion baffle is inclined and the side corresponding to the upstream of the horizontal conveyor chain slopes downward. A return guide plate located below the upper half of the horizontal conveyor chain is longitudinally clamped and installed in the lower card slots, and the return guide plate includes a V-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, there are three to five of the blowers, and the width of the U-shaped frame is not less than the width of the blowing area directly below the blower.

[0010] Preferably, the slide rail is a three-section track.

[0011] Preferably, a rotary buckle that is movably clamped outside the decorative panel is installed on the drying machine case, and the rotary buckle is located above the decorative panel.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is further fixed to the front surface of the decorative panel.

[0013] Preferably, the inclination angle of the flow guiding baffle does not exceed 30°.

[0014] Preferably, transverse flow guiding ridges are arranged at equal intervals longitudinally on the flow guiding baffle.

[0015] Preferably, the inclination angles on both sides of the reflux guiding plate are 15°-45°.

[0016] Preferably, the reflux guiding plate is located below the flow guiding baffle and closer to the upstream side.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present utility model, a flow guiding baffle and a reflux guiding plate are respectively arranged above and below the upper half of the horizontal conveying chain. When the blower blows downward, under the guidance of the upper flow guiding baffle, the blowing direction is changed to blow from the upper right to the lower left, increasing the air flow velocity below the eggs. At the same time, under the action of the reflux guiding plate below the upper half of the horizontal conveying chain, the air blown downward is promoted to flow leftward and upward in a reflux manner, that is, the air flow velocity below the eggs is increased, and the drying speed of the lower half of the eggs is promoted to be faster. Thus, without increasing the air volume of the blower and reducing the conveying speed of the horizontal conveying chain, the drying speed is increased. Therefore, the power of the blower can be reduced to achieve an energy-saving effect, or the conveying speed of the horizontal conveying chain can be increased to improve the efficiency of the entire drying process link, realizing the purpose of improving the drying efficiency of the egg cleaning and drying machine with the blower installed on the top. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view structural diagram of the flow guiding baffle of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a front view of the flow guiding baffle of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a front view of the reflux guiding plate of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, drying machine case; 2, blower; 3, horizontal conveying chain; 4, horizontal through groove; 5, fixing frame; 6, U-shaped frame; 7, slide rail; 8, decorative plate; 9, upper clamping groove; 10, lower clamping groove; 11, diversion baffle; 12, return flow guiding plate; 13, rotating buckle; 14, handle; 15, diversion rib. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an egg cleaning and drying machine, including a drying machine case 1 and a blower 2 installed on the top of the drying machine case 1. The blower 2 faces the horizontal conveying chain 3 in the drying machine case 1 below. Horizontal through grooves 4 are provided at the positions above and below the upper half of the horizontal conveying chain 3 on the drying machine case 1. Fixing frames 5 are fixedly connected longitudinally inside the drying machine case 1 on both sides of the horizontal through grooves 4. A U-shaped frame 6 is arranged between the two fixing frames 5. The U-shaped frame 6 is movably connected to the fixing frame 5 through a slide rail 7. The slide rail 7 is a three-section track;

[0026] There are three to five blowers 2. The width of the U-shaped frame 6 is not less than the width of the blowing area directly below the blower 2. A decorative plate 8 adapted to the shape and size of the horizontal through groove 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the U-shaped frame 6. A rotating buckle 13 that is movably clamped outside the decorative plate 8 is installed on the drying machine case 1, and the rotating buckle 13 is located above the decorative plate 8. A handle 14 is also fixed to the front of the decorative plate 8;

[0027] Upper clamping grooves 9 and lower clamping grooves 10 are correspondingly arranged on the back of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6 above and below and the back of the decorative plate 8. The upper clamping grooves 9 and the lower clamping grooves 10 are equidistantly arranged horizontally. A diversion baffle 11 located above the horizontal conveying chain 3 is longitudinally clamped and installed in the upper clamping groove 9. The diversion baffle 11 is inclined and the side corresponding to the upstream of the horizontal conveying chain 3 is inclined downward. The inclination angle of the diversion baffle 11 does not exceed 30°. Transverse diversion ribs 15 are longitudinally and equidistantly arranged on the diversion baffle 11;

[0028] A return flow guiding plate 12 located below the upper half of the horizontal conveying chain 3 is longitudinally clamped and installed in the lower clamping groove 10. The return flow guiding plate 12 includes a V-shaped structure. The inclination angles on both sides of the return flow guiding plate 12 are 15° - 45°. The return flow guiding plate 12 is located below the diversion baffle 11 and closer to the upstream side.

[0029] Working principle: When the blower 2 blows air downward, under the guidance of the upper diversion baffle 11, the blowing direction is converted to blow from the upper right to the lower left, increasing the air flow velocity below the eggs. At the same time, under the action of the return flow guide plate 12 below the upper half of the horizontal conveyor chain 3, the air blown downward is promoted to flow leftward and then upward in a return flow, that is, the air flow velocity below the eggs is increased, and the drying speed of the lower half of the eggs is promoted to be faster, so as to improve the drying speed without increasing the air volume of the blower 2 and without reducing the conveying speed of the horizontal conveyor chain 3.

[0030] It should be noted that in this text, terms such as "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Egg cleaning and drying machine, comprising a drying machine case (1) and a blower (2) installed on the top of the drying machine case (1), the blower (2) facing the horizontal conveyor chain (3) in the drying machine case (1) below, characterized in that: Horizontal through slots (4) are provided at positions above and below the upper half of the horizontal conveyor chain (3) on the drying machine case (1). Inside the drying machine case (1), fixing frames (5) are fixedly connected longitudinally on both sides of the horizontal through slots (4). A U-shaped frame (6) is arranged between the two fixing frames (5). The U-shaped frame (6) is movably connected to the fixing frame (5) through slide rails (7). The front end of the U-shaped frame (6) is fixedly connected with a decorative plate (8) whose shape and size are adapted to those of the horizontal through slot (4). On the inner wall back surface of the U-shaped frames (6) and the decorative plate (8) located above and below, upper clamping grooves (9) and lower clamping grooves (10) are provided. The upper clamping grooves (9) and the lower clamping grooves (10) are arranged equidistantly in the transverse direction. A flow guiding baffle (11) located above the horizontal conveyor chain (3) is longitudinally clamped and installed in the upper clamping groove (9). The flow guiding baffle (11) is inclined and slopes downward on the side corresponding to the upstream of the horizontal conveyor chain (3). A return flow guiding plate (12) located below the upper half of the horizontal conveyor chain (3) is longitudinally clamped and installed in the lower clamping groove (10), and the return flow guiding plate (12) includes a V-shaped structure.

2. The egg washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: There are three to five blowers (2), and the width of the U-shaped frame (6) is not less than the width of the blowing area directly below the blower (2).

3. The egg washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: The slide rail (7) is a three-section track.

4. The egg cleaning and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary buckle (13) that is movably clamped outside the decorative plate (8) is installed on the drying machine case (1), and the rotary buckle (13) is located above the decorative plate (8).

5. The egg washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: A handle (14) is also fixed on the front surface of the decorative plate (8).

6. The egg washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: The inclination angle of the flow guiding baffle (11) does not exceed 30°.

7. The egg washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: Longitudinal flow guiding ridges (15) are arranged equidistantly in the transverse direction on the flow guiding baffle (11).

8. The egg washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein: The inclination angles on both sides of the return flow guiding plate (12) are 15° - 45°.

9. The egg cleaning and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The return flow guiding plate (12) is located below the flow guiding baffle (11) and is closer to the upstream side.

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