Mainboard testing device
By designing the lifting drive components, angle adjustment components and pressure rod detection components of the motherboard testing device, the problems of low motherboard testing efficiency and pin damage are solved, and the effect of automated testing and protection of slot pins is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421397529.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, motherboard testing is inefficient and there is a risk of CPU slot pin damage, especially during manual operation.
A motherboard testing device is designed, including lifting drive components, motherboard angle adjustment components and pressure rod detection components. By automatically adjusting the motherboard angle and detecting the pressure rod position, it avoids interference during the test, improves testing efficiency and reduces the risk of pin damage.
Improves motherboard testing efficiency, reduces labor costs, reduces the risk of crushing caused by inadequate motherboard placement, and protects CPU slot pins.
Smart Images

Figure CN223065440U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motherboard testing, in particular to a motherboard testing device. Background Art
[0002] At present, the CPU processors are updated very rapidly. On the one hand, for customer applications in different scenarios, the configuration requirements of CPU processors vary greatly; on the other hand, due to the pins of the LGA package socket being too fragile and difficult to maintain, the above two problems have always troubled the production plans of electronic product production terminal manufacturers. If directly producing the motherboard with the CPU, it is inevitable that a large number of operations of rectifying and replacing the CPU will be brought about due to different configuration requirements of customers in the follow-up, which not only wastes production capacity but also greatly increases the risk of pin damage to the socket; if only producing the bare board without the CPU, then during the motherboard debugging process, the CPU needs to be manually picked and placed, which not only has low production efficiency but also increases the risk of pin damage.
[0003] In view of the fact that the current debugging solutions for producing LGA package motherboards in the PC terminal industry all adopt manual picking and placing of the CPU for performance testing, resulting in low production efficiency and the risk of pin damage to the CPU socket. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can automatically test the motherboard to replace the manual testing solution. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the problem in the prior art that during the factory production process of electronic products, the motherboard is usually tested manually, resulting in low testing efficiency and waste of manpower.
[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the present utility model provides a motherboard testing device, including: a test frame; a lifting drive assembly, which is arranged on the test frame, a CPU fixing block is connected to the lifting drive assembly, a CPU for testing is arranged on the CPU fixing block, and the lifting drive assembly drives the CPU to contact the motherboard to be tested for testing; a motherboard angle adjustment assembly, which is arranged on the test frame, and the motherboard angle adjustment assembly is used to adjust the motherboard to be tested to the test angle; a pressure bar detection assembly, which is arranged on the test frame, and the pressure bar detection assembly is used to test the angle of the pressure bar of the motherboard to be tested to avoid interference during testing.
[0006] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the motherboard angle adjustment assembly includes an adjustment drive motor, a motor clamping plate, a rotating disk and a dial rod, the adjustment drive motor is fixed on the test frame through the motor clamping plate, the rotating disk is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjustment drive motor, one end of the dial rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the other end of the dial rod can contact the motherboard to be tested.
[0007] In one embodiment of the utility model, the rotating disk is connected to a first sensing strip and a second sensing strip, and the test frame is installed with a first U-shaped photoelectric switch and a second U-shaped photoelectric switch, the first U-shaped photoelectric switch is used to sense the position information of the first sensing strip, and the second U-shaped photoelectric switch is used to sense the position information of the second sensing strip.
[0008] In one embodiment of the utility model, the pressure rod detection assembly includes a T-shaped bracket, a guide column one, a floating spring, a micro switch, a switch mounting block and a connecting rod, the T-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the test frame, the upper end of the guide column one passes through the T-shaped bracket, and the guide column one and the T-shaped bracket are slidably connected, the lower end of the guide column one is connected to the connecting rod, the floating spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide column one, and the floating spring is located between the T-shaped bracket and the connecting rod, the switch mounting block is arranged on the connecting rod, the micro switch is arranged on the switch mounting block, and the micro switch is used to sense that the pressure rod of the motherboard to be tested is in an interference position.
[0009] In one embodiment of the utility model, the switch mounting block is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, the driving rod of the micro switch passes through the first inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is used to guide the pressure rod of the mainboard to be tested without interference.
[0010] In one embodiment of the utility model, the lifting drive assembly includes a screw motor and a lifting plate, the screw motor is fixedly arranged on the test frame, the lifting plate is connected to the screw motor, and the CPU fixing block is connected to the lifting plate through an adapter.
[0011] In one embodiment of the utility model, a sliding guide column is connected to the lifting plate, a fixed bottom plate is provided on the test frame, a guide sleeve is provided on the fixed bottom plate, the sliding guide column passes through the guide sleeve, and the sliding guide column and the guide sleeve are slidably connected.
[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, the lower end portion of the sliding guide column passing through the guide sleeve is connected to an adapter plate, the adapter plate is connected to a heat dissipation copper block, and the CPU fixing block is connected to the heat dissipation copper block.
[0013] In one embodiment of the utility model, a cooling fan is connected to the adapter board, and the cooling copper block and the cooling fan cooperate to cool the CPU.
[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model, the adapter plate is connected to a heat dissipation copper block and a buffer assembly is provided between the adapter plate, the buffer assembly includes a contour screw and a buffer spring, the upper end of the contour screw is arranged on the adapter plate, and the lower end of the contour screw is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation copper block, the buffer spring is sleeved on the contour screw, and the buffer spring is located between the heat dissipation copper block and the adapter plate.
[0015] The above technical solution of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0016] For the main board testing device of the present utility model, the main board angle adjustment component can move the main board to be tested to a specified position, and then the position of the pressure rod is detected by the pressure rod detection component, avoiding interference with the pressure rod during the process of the lifting drive component driving the CPU to descend and contact the main board to be tested for testing, which may cause damage to the pressure rod. This device effectively improves the efficiency of main board testing, reduces labor costs, and can effectively reduce the risk of damaging the main board due to improper placement of the main board. Description of the Drawings
[0017] In order to make the content of the present utility model easier to be clearly understood, the following further details the present utility model according to the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings, where
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main board testing device in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main board testing device in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main board angle adjustment component in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure rod detection component in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure rod detection component in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting drive component in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting drive component in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 .
[0025] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings of the specification: test frame body 1, first U-shaped photoelectric switch 11, second U-shaped photoelectric switch 12, fixed bottom plate 13, guiding sliding sleeve 131, third U-shaped photoelectric switch 14, fourth U-shaped photoelectric switch 15, lifting drive assembly 2, lead screw motor 21, lifting plate 22, sliding guide post 221, position sensing strip 222, adapter plate 23, heat dissipation copper block 24, heat dissipation fan 25, buffer assembly 26, equal-height screw 261, buffer spring 262, main board angle adjustment assembly 4, adjustment drive motor 41, motor clamping plate 42, rotating disk 43, first sensing strip 431, second sensing strip 432, lever 44, pressure bar detection assembly 5, T-shaped bracket 51, first guide post 52, floating spring, micro switch 53, switch mounting block 54, first inclined surface 541, second inclined surface 542, connecting rod 55, CPU 100, main board 200 to be tested, pressure bar 300. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present utility model and be able to implement it, but the embodiments cited are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0027] Since a pressure bar is connected to the main board to be tested, interference occurs due to the presence of the pressure bar during the process of pressing the CPU into the main board to be tested, and when the main board to be tested is placed on the test device, the position and angle cannot be guaranteed to be consistent. Therefore, both aspects need to be adjusted.
[0028] Refer to Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the main board testing device of the present utility model includes: a test frame body 1, a lifting drive assembly 2, a main board angle adjustment assembly 4, a pressure bar detection assembly 5, a CPU 100, a main board 200 to be tested, and a pressure bar 300 as several main parts; the test frame body 1 serves as the overall support part of the main board testing device; the lifting drive assembly 2 is arranged on the test frame body 1, a CPU fixing block 3 is connected to the lifting drive assembly 2, a CPU for testing is provided on the CPU fixing block 3, and the lifting drive assembly 2 drives the CPU to contact the main board to be tested for testing; the main board angle adjustment assembly 4 is arranged on the test frame body 1, and the main board angle adjustment assembly 4 is used to adjust the main board to be tested to the test angle; the pressure bar detection assembly 5 is arranged on the test frame body 1, and the pressure bar detection assembly 5 is used to test the angle of the pressure bar of the main board to be tested to avoid interference during testing.
[0029] Refer to Figure 3As shown, the main board angle adjustment component 4 includes an adjustment drive motor 41, a motor clamping plate 42, a rotating disk 43, and a lever 44. The adjustment drive motor 41 is fixed to the test frame 1 through the motor clamping plate 42. The rotating disk 43 is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjustment drive motor 41. One end of the lever 44 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 43, and the other end of the lever 44 can contact the main board to be tested. When the rotating shaft of the adjustment drive motor 41 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 43 to rotate, and then drive the lever 44 to rotate, so that the other end of the lever 44 contacts the main board to be tested during rotation and pushes the main board to be tested to the test angle, that is, the test surface of the main board to be tested is set opposite to the CPU. A first induction strip 431 and a second induction strip 432 are connected to the rotating disk 43. A first U-shaped photoelectric switch 11 and a second U-shaped photoelectric switch 12 are installed on the test frame 1. The first U-shaped photoelectric switch 11 is used to sense the position information of the first induction strip 431, and the second U-shaped photoelectric switch 12 is used to sense the position information of the second induction strip 432. One ends of the first induction strip 431 and the second induction strip 432 are fixedly arranged on the rotating disk 43, and the other ends of the first induction strip 431 and the second induction strip 432 extend out of the outer circumference of the rotating disk 43. The cooperation between the first induction strip 431 and the second induction strip 432 and the first U-shaped photoelectric switch 11 and the second U-shaped photoelectric switch 12 is used to determine the position information of the lever 44, so as to realize that the lever 44 can accurately move the main board to be tested.
[0030] Refer to Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the pressure bar detection component 5 includes a T-shaped bracket 51, a first guide post 52, a floating spring, a microswitch 53, a switch mounting block 54, and a connecting rod 55. The T-shaped bracket 51 is fixedly connected to the test frame 1. The upper end of the first guide post 52 penetrates the T-shaped bracket 51, and the first guide post 52 is slidably connected to the T-shaped bracket 51. The lower end of the first guide post 52 is connected to the connecting rod 55. The floating spring is sleeved outside the first guide post 52, and the floating spring is located between the T-shaped bracket 51 and the connecting rod 55. The switch mounting block 54 is arranged on the connecting rod 55, and the microswitch 53 is arranged on the switch mounting block 54. The microswitch 53 is used to sense that the pressure bar of the main board to be tested is in the interference position.
[0031] Refer to Figure 5As shown, the switch mounting block 54 is provided with a first inclined surface 541 and a second inclined surface 542. The driving rod of the micro switch 53 penetrates through the first inclined surface 541, and the second inclined surface 542 is used to straighten the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested that is not interfered. The micro switch 53 is provided on the first inclined surface 541. When the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested is at a small angle between 35° and 90°, at this time, the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested is in the interference position of the test. Once the micro switch 53 detects the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested, it will give an error reminder to remind the staff to adjust; when the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested is on the side in contact with the second inclined surface 542, at this time, as the motherboard to be tested approaches the CPU, the slope of the second inclined surface 542 pushes the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested to continuously rotate towards the non-interfering side until it reaches the specified position. The pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested has a position of a rotating support shaft on the motherboard to be tested. The intersection line between the first inclined surface 541 and the second inclined surface 542 is not on the same straight line as the axis of the rotating support shaft, which can avoid the pressing rod of the motherboard to be tested being stuck at the corner position between the first inclined surface 541 and the second inclined surface 542.
[0032] Refer to Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the lifting drive assembly 2 includes a lead screw motor 21 and a lifting plate 22. The lead screw motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the test frame 1. The lifting plate 22 is connected to the lead screw motor 21, and the CPU fixing block 3 is connected to the lifting plate 22 through an adapter. A position sensing strip 222 is connected to the lifting plate 22. The test frame 1 is provided with a third U-shaped photoelectric switch 14 and a fourth U-shaped photoelectric switch 15. The third U-shaped photoelectric switch 14 and the fourth U-shaped photoelectric switch 15 are used to sense the position information of the position sensing strip 222 to judge the position of the lifting plate 22.
[0033] In the above structure, a sliding guide post 221 is connected to the lifting plate 22. The test frame 1 is provided with a fixed bottom plate 13. A guide sliding sleeve 131 is provided on the fixed bottom plate 13. The sliding guide post 221 penetrates through the guide sliding sleeve 131, and the sliding guide post 221 is slidably connected to the guide sliding sleeve 131.
[0034] In the above structure, the lower end of the sliding guide post 221 penetrating through the guide sliding sleeve 131 is connected with an adapter plate 23. The adapter plate 23 is connected with a heat dissipation copper block 24. The CPU fixing block 3 is connected to the heat dissipation copper block 24. A heat dissipation fan 25 is connected to the adapter plate 23. The heat dissipation copper block 24 and the heat dissipation fan 25 cooperate to dissipate heat from the CPU.
[0035] In addition, a buffer assembly 26 is provided between the adapter board 23 and the heat dissipation copper block 24 connected to the adapter board 23. The buffer assembly 26 includes equal-height screws 261 and buffer springs 262. The upper end of the equal-height screw 261 is disposed on the adapter board 23, and the lower end of the equal-height screw 261 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation copper block 24. The buffer spring 262 is sleeved on the equal-height screw 261, and the buffer spring 262 is located between the heat dissipation copper block 24 and the adapter board 23.
[0036] When the lead screw motor 21 drives the CPU 100 to descend and contact the main board 200 to be tested, once the pressing force is too large, the equal-height screw 261 will move upward, compressing the buffer spring 262, playing a buffering role to avoid damaging the main board 200 to be tested.
[0037] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples given for clear illustration and are not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A motherboard testing device, characterized in that: Including, a test frame; a lifting drive assembly, which is arranged on the test frame, a CPU fixing block is connected to the lifting drive assembly, a CPU for testing is arranged on the CPU fixing block, and the lifting drive assembly drives the CPU to contact the main board to be tested for testing; a main board angle adjustment assembly, which is arranged on the test frame, and the main board angle adjustment assembly is used to adjust the main board to be tested to the test angle; a pressure bar detection assembly, which is arranged on the test frame, and the pressure bar detection assembly is used to test the angle of the pressure bar of the main board to be tested to avoid interference during testing.
2. The motherboard testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The main board angle adjustment assembly includes an adjustment drive motor, a motor clamping plate, a rotating disk and a lever. The adjustment drive motor is fixed on the test frame through the motor clamping plate. The rotating disk is connected to the rotating shaft of the adjustment drive motor. One end of the lever is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the other end of the lever can contact the main board to be tested.
3. The motherboard testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first induction strip and a second induction strip are connected to the rotating disk. A first U-shaped photoelectric switch and a second U-shaped photoelectric switch are installed on the test frame. The first U-shaped photoelectric switch is used to sense the position information of the first induction strip, and the second U-shaped photoelectric switch is used to sense the position information of the second induction strip.
4. The motherboard testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The pressure bar detection assembly includes a T-shaped bracket, a first guide post, a floating spring, a microswitch, a switch mounting block and a connecting rod. The T-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the test frame. The upper end of the first guide post penetrates through the T-shaped bracket, and the first guide post is slidably connected to the T-shaped bracket. The lower end of the first guide post is connected to the connecting rod. The floating spring is sleeved outside the first guide post, and the floating spring is located between the T-shaped bracket and the connecting rod. The switch mounting block is arranged on the connecting rod, and the microswitch is arranged on the switch mounting block. The microswitch is used to sense that the pressure bar of the main board to be tested is in an interference position.
5. The motherboard testing device according to claim 4, wherein: The switch mounting block is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface. The driving rod of the microswitch penetrates through the first inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is used to straighten the pressure bar of the main board to be tested that is not interfered.
6. The motherboard testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting drive assembly includes a lead screw motor and a lifting plate. The lead screw motor is fixedly arranged on the test frame. The lifting plate is connected to the lead screw motor. The CPU fixing block is connected to the lifting plate through an adapter.
7. The motherboard testing device according to claim 6, wherein: A sliding guide post is connected to the lifting plate. A fixed bottom plate is arranged on the test frame. A guiding sliding sleeve is arranged on the fixed bottom plate. The sliding guide post penetrates through the guiding sliding sleeve, and the sliding guide post is slidably connected to the guiding sliding sleeve.
8. The motherboard testing device according to claim 7, wherein: The lower end of the sliding guide post penetrating through the guiding sliding sleeve is connected with an adapter plate. The adapter plate is connected with a heat dissipation copper block. The CPU fixing block is connected with the heat dissipation copper block.
9. The motherboard testing device according to claim 8, wherein: A heat dissipation fan is connected to the adapter plate. The heat dissipation copper block and the heat dissipation fan cooperate to dissipate heat from the CPU.
10. The motherboard testing device according to claim 8, wherein: A buffer assembly is arranged between the adapter plate and the heat dissipation copper block connected to the adapter plate. The buffer assembly includes an equal-height screw and a buffer spring. The upper end of the equal-height screw is arranged on the adapter plate, and the lower end of the equal-height screw is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation copper block. The buffer spring is sleeved on the equal-height screw, and the buffer spring is located between the heat dissipation copper block and the adapter plate.