Ion generator

Abstract

The ion generator comprises a reaction tube, a guide ring, an insulating ring and a discharge wall are sequentially arranged in the reaction tube, and the ion generator is characterized in that an ion absorption cover with meshes is arranged on the outer side of the guide ring and is connected to a positive wire, and a positive ring is arranged on the inner wall of the guide ring; a magnetic bar is arranged in the center of the insulating ring, a magnetic sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating ring, and the magnetic bar and the magnetic sleeve are opposite in magnetic field direction and form a radial magnetic field unit; one side, close to the positive wire, of the reaction tube is provided with an output connector, and one end, close to the negative wire, of the reaction tube is provided with an input connector. And the ion absorption cover is provided with a plurality of layers. The multiple groups of radial magnetic field units are linearly arranged, insulating layers are connected between the adjacent ends, the magnetic poles of the adjacent ends of the magnetic bars and the magnetic poles of the adjacent ends of the magnetic sleeves are the same, and the magnetic bars and the magnetic sleeves form a radial magnetic field. The inner side of the discharge wall is provided with a plurality of layers of discharge rings, and the end part of each layer of discharge ring is provided with a plurality of discharge tips.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present technical solution relates to a particle generation device, particularly an ion generator. Background Art

[0002] As is well known, nuclear fusion energy can be obtained by compressing light particles. The research of such devices can be applied in multiple fields such as power generation, aerospace, and nuclear technology research. The generation of these particles relies on ion generation devices. The closest prior art to the present technical solution is a charged particle potential energy compression device disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 202322967430.8. The ion generator disclosed therein has the following deficiencies: In the ion generator of this device, the travel distance of electrons hitting gas molecules is very short, the collision probability is low, and the ionization effect is not good. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an ion generator that can enhance the ionization effect and generate more charged particles by increasing the travel distance of gas molecules. The specific solution is as follows.

[0004] The ion generator includes a reaction tube, in which a guide ring, an insulating ring, and a discharge wall are sequentially arranged. The feature is that an ion absorption cover with mesh holes is arranged outside the guide ring and connected to the positive electrode wire, and a positive electrode ring is arranged on the inner wall of the guide ring; a magnetic rod is arranged at the center of the insulating ring, and a magnetic sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating ring. The magnetic field directions of the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve are opposite, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field unit; discharge tips are arranged on the inner side of the discharge wall, and the outer side is connected to the negative electrode wire and the ground wire. An output connector is arranged on one side of the reaction tube near the positive electrode wire, and an input connector is arranged at one end of the reaction tube near the negative electrode wire.

[0005] The ion absorption cover is multilayered.

[0006] The radial magnetic field units are multiple groups and linearly arranged. An insulating layer is connected between adjacent ends. The magnetic poles of adjacent ends of the magnetic rods and between the magnetic sleeves are the same, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field.

[0007] Multiple discharge rings are arranged on the inner side of the discharge wall, and multiple discharge tips are arranged at the ends of each discharge ring.

[0008] The magnetic sleeve is a tubular, ring-shaped magnet or coil.

[0009] The guide ring and the positive electrode ring form multiple layers and are arranged offset relative to the discharge ring. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram when the magnetic sleeve in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model is a coil;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram when the magnetic sleeve in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model is a tubular magnet;

[0012] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the ion absorption hood in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movement path of electrons in the radial magnetic field unit in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model, where Figure 4 A is the case where the radial magnetic field unit is a single group, Figure 4 B is the case where the radial magnetic field unit is multiple groups;

[0014] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the ion separator structure in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals: 1 power cylinder (high-pressure gas storage tank), 2 regulating valve, 3 Tesla valve, 4 ion separator, 4-1 annular magnet, 4-2 conical box, 4-3 separation chamber, 4-4 input hole, 4-5 gas output hole, 4-6 annular gas chamber, 4-7 annular wire mesh cover, 4-8 ion output hole, 5 target cylinder, 6 target gas recovery compressor, 7 ion generator, 7-1 positive electrode wire, 7-2 output connector, 7-3 reaction tube, 7-4 input connector, 7-5 negative electrode wire, 7-6 guide ring, 7-7 insulating ring, 7-8 discharge tip, 7-9 discharge wall, 7-10 magnetic rod, 7-11 magnetic sleeve, 7-12 ion absorption hood, 7-13 positive electrode ring, 8 neutralizing wire mesh cover, 9 power gas recovery compressor, 10 Venturi tube, 11 reactor. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] Embodiment 1, referring to the attached Figures 1-4 , the ion generator 7 includes a reaction tube 7-3, and a guide ring 7-6, an insulating ring 7-7, and a discharge wall 7-9 are sequentially arranged in the reaction tube. Its feature is that an ion absorption hood 7-12 with mesh holes is arranged outside the guide ring and connected to the positive electrode wire 7-1, and a positive electrode ring 7-13 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide ring; a magnetic rod 7-10 is arranged at the center of the insulating ring, a magnetic sleeve 7-11 is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating ring, the magnetic field directions of the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve are opposite, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field unit; discharge tips are arranged inside the discharge wall and are connected to the negative electrode wire 7-5 and the ground wire outside, an output connector 7-2 is arranged on one side of the reaction tube close to the positive electrode wire, and an input connector 7-4 is arranged at one end of the reaction tube close to the negative electrode wire.

[0018] The ion absorption hood is multilayer.

[0019] The radial magnetic field unit is multiple groups and linearly arranged, an insulating layer is connected between adjacent ends, the adjacent end magnetic poles of the magnetic rod and the magnetic rod, and the magnetic sleeve and the magnetic sleeve are the same, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field.

[0020] On the inner side of the discharge wall, there are multiple layers of discharge rings, and at the end of each layer of discharge ring, there are multiple discharge tips 7-8.

[0021] The magnetic sleeve is a tubular or ring-shaped magnet or coil.

[0022] The guide ring and the positive electrode ring form multiple layers and are offset relative to the discharge ring.

[0023] The principle of this embodiment is as follows: Inside the reaction tube of the ion generator, the discharge end is connected to the ground wire and the negative wire, and the guide ring is connected to the positive wire. An uneven strong electric field is formed between the discharge end and the guide ring, which stimulates the negative electrode to emit electrons. The electrons move in a spiral motion under the combined action of the Lorentz force and the electric field force in the electric field and the radial magnetic field. The electrons collide with the gas, causing corona, arcing and other discharge phenomena, ionizing the gas and forming positive and negative particles. The continuously input target gas will push the positive and negative particles forward. When they pass through the guide ring and the ion absorption cover connected thereto, the positive electrode attracts and neutralizes the negative particles, and the remaining positive ion mixed gas flows out from the output joint.

[0024] Compared with the prior art:

[0025] 1. A radial magnetic field unit composed of a magnetic rod and a magnetic sleeve is added inside the ion generator. The magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve interact with each other to generate a radial magnetic field, which changes the electron movement path from the original linear movement to a spiral forward movement in the radial and axial directions under the combined action of the Lorentz force and the electric field force. The probability of collision with gas molecules is greatly increased, resulting in an avalanche-like growth of electrons and ions and generating more charged ions. When the radial magnetic field unit is a single group (as shown in Attachment Figure 4 -A), under the combined action of the radial magnetic field and the electric field, the radial and axial spiral movement of charged ions increases; when the radial magnetic field unit is multiple groups (as shown in Attachment Figure 4 -B), the magnetic poles of the adjacent ends of the magnetic sleeves and the magnetic rods are the same, and a mutually repulsive magnetic field can be formed between the ends. The magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field, further increasing the radial and axial spiral movement trajectories of ions, further increasing the probability of collision with gas molecules, and generating more charged ions;

[0026] 2. Multiple layers of concentric discharge rings are provided on the inner side of the discharge wall, and multiple discharge tips (discharge terminals) are provided at the end of each layer of discharge ring. At the same time, multiple layers of positive electrode rings are provided on the inner wall of the guide ring, which are offset and equidistant relative to the discharge ring to form more uneven electric field spaces and heat dissipation effects, facilitating more electrons to better collide with gas molecules;

[0027] 3. An ion absorption cover is provided on the outer side of the guide ring. The ion absorption cover is a net-shaped ring or a net-shaped cone, which can be single-layer or multi-layer. The ion absorption cover has the function of absorbing ions (electrons). Technicians can, according to experimental needs, extend the length of the ion absorption cover, thereby extending the space for ion absorption reaction and better absorbing and neutralizing electrons.

[0028] Example 2, see the appendix Figures 5-6 , A charged particle input device includes a power cylinder 1 and a target cylinder 5. The target cylinder transports gas to the ion generator through a gas supply pipeline, and the output end of the ion generator then transports the gas to the reactor 11. A regulating valve 2 and a Tesla valve 3 are provided on the gas supply pipeline of the target cylinder.

[0029] A power pipe is provided at the output end of the power cylinder. The gas transported by the power pipe enters the reactor after passing through the Venturi tube 10 (tangential tube). The output end of the ion generator is connected to the thinner middle section of the Venturi tube. The power pipe is successively provided with a regulating valve and a Tesla valve along the gas transport direction.

[0030] The ion generator includes a reaction tube. Inside the reaction tube, there are successively a guide ring, an insulating ring, and a discharge wall. An ion absorption cover with mesh holes is provided on the outer side of the guide ring 1 and is connected to the positive wire. A positive ring is provided on the inner wall of the guide ring; a magnetic rod is provided at the center of the insulating ring, and a magnetic sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the insulating ring. The magnetic field directions of the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve are opposite, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field unit; discharge tips are provided on the inner side of the discharge wall, and the outer side is connected to the negative wire and the ground wire. An output joint is provided on one side of the reaction tube near the positive wire, and an input joint is provided at one end of the reaction tube near the negative wire. The ion absorption cover is multi-layer. The radial magnetic field unit is single-group or multi-group. When multiple groups of radial magnetic field units are linearly arranged, an insulating layer is connected between adjacent ends. The magnetic poles of adjacent ends of the magnetic rods and the magnetic sleeves are the same, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field. Multiple discharge rings are provided on the inner side of the discharge wall, and multiple discharge tips are provided at the end of each discharge ring. The magnetic sleeve is a tubular, ring-shaped magnet or a coil. The guide ring and the positive ring form multiple layers and are misaligned and opposite to the discharge rings.

[0031] An ion separator 4 is installed at the output end of the ion generator. The ion separator includes a cone box 4-2 with tapered ends at both ends. The cone box is arranged inside an annular magnet 4-1; a tangential input hole 4-4 is opened in the middle of the cone box and is communicated with the output end of the ion generator; an ion output hole 4-8 is provided at the tapered tip of the cone box and is communicated with the Venturi tube and the reactor; two annular protective mesh covers are provided on the inner wall of the cone box and symmetrically surround the inner walls of the left and right tapered tips. The annular mesh cover 4-7 separates an annular gas cavity 4-6 from the separation cavity 4-3 inside the cone box, and a gas output hole 4-5 is opened on the annular gas cavity.

[0032] To save resources, the gas output hole is connected to the target cylinder through a reflux pipe, and a neutralization mesh cover 8, a target gas recovery compressor 6 and a regulating valve are sequentially arranged on the reflux pipe in the gas flow direction.

[0033] To save resources, the outermost layer of the reactor is a single-hole layer, and its central hole is connected to the power cylinder through a circulation pipe. An energy work device (a magnetohydrodynamic power generation device formed by charged particles such as electrons knocked out by high energy impacts), a neutralization mesh cover, a power gas recovery compressor 9 and a regulating valve are sequentially arranged on the circulation pipe in the gas flow direction.

[0034] Since the gas flow rate output from the central hole is large, a wider pipeline layout will affect the distance between the reactor and the magnet (coil), thereby affecting the magnetic field strength. Therefore, a housing is installed on the outer wall of the reactor, and lateral output holes are opened on the circumference of the housing.

[0035] The principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0036] First, the gas in the target cylinder is controlled by a regulating valve to flow into the ion generator through a pipeline;

[0037] The ion generator produces a large number of charged ions, which then enter the ion separator.

[0038] The ion separator separates the neutral gas from the positive ion gas, and the neutral gas flows back through the reflux pipe. The positive ion gas is mixed with the high-pressure and high-speed gas in the tangential pipe (Venturi tube) and the power pipe, and then tangentially input into the reactor.

[0039] Further explanation of the embodiment:

[0040] 1. The principle of the ion separator is: the mixed gas input from the ion generator tangentially enters the separation chamber and rotates. Since the ion separator is provided with an annular magnet (or coil) that generates an axial magnetic field, the charged ions in the mixed gas move towards the center and are output from the central ion output hole under the action of continuous input of the mixed gas for pressurization. The uncharged gas molecules move towards the outer wall under the action of centrifugal force, pass through the annular mesh (shield) cover and enter the annular gas chamber. The annular shield cover isolates the uncharged gas, which is discharged through the gas output hole;

[0041] 2. Neutralization mesh covers are respectively arranged on the target gas recovery pipeline and the power gas recovery pipeline of the high-pressure gas input device of this device. The neutralization mesh covers are connected to the ground wire, which plays a role in neutralizing charged ions and makes the recovered gas uncharged.

Claims

1. Ion generator, comprising a reaction tube (7-3), in which a guide ring (7-6), an insulating ring (7-7), and a discharge wall (7-9) are successively provided. It is characterized in that, An ion absorption cover (7-12) with mesh holes is provided on the outer side of the guide ring and connected to the positive wire (7-1), and a positive electrode ring (7-13) is provided on the inner wall of the guide ring; a magnetic rod (7-10) is provided at the center of the insulating ring, and a magnetic sleeve (7-11) is provided on the outer wall of the insulating ring. The magnetic field directions of the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve are opposite, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field unit; discharge tips are provided on the inner side of the discharge wall, and the outer side is connected to the negative wire (7-5) and the ground wire. An output connector (7-2) is provided on one side of the reaction tube close to the positive wire, and an input connector (7-4) is provided at one end of the reaction tube close to the negative wire.

2. The ion generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ion absorption cover is multilayered.

3. The ion generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The radial magnetic field units are multiple groups and arranged linearly. An insulating layer is connected between adjacent ends. The adjacent end magnetic poles of the magnetic rods and the magnetic sleeves are the same, and the magnetic rod and the magnetic sleeve form a radial magnetic field.

4. The ion generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple discharge rings are provided on the inner side of the discharge wall, and multiple discharge tips (7-8) are provided at the end of each discharge ring.

5. The ion generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic sleeve is a tubular magnet or coil.

6. The ion generator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide ring and the positive electrode ring form multiple layers and are arranged offset relative to the discharge ring.

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