Corn planter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn planter, which relates to the technical field of crop seeding equipment and comprises a base, moving wheels symmetrically mounted at two ends of the base, seeding pipes symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end in a seeding box, valves mounted on the outer sides of the seeding pipes, and a feed hopper fixedly connected to the upper end of the seeding box. One end of the base is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame and rotationally connected with a second fixing frame, one end of the first fixing frame is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is movably connected with a fixing pipe, coulters are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing pipe, one end of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and a fixing assembly is installed in the fixing block. By adopting the structure, an operator can be allowed to quickly replace or maintain the coulter, the downtime is reduced, the seeding operation efficiency is improved, the proper coulter can be quickly replaced according to specific requirements, and the adaptability and the flexibility of the seeding machine are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop seeding equipment, and particularly relates to a corn seeder. Background Art

[0002] Corn is an important food crop widely planted globally and is also affectionately called maize, corn cob, or sweet corn, etc. It originated in Central and South America and has since spread to become part of the food cultures around the world. Corn is a tall annual herbaceous plant with developed root systems and thick stalks, broad leaves, and unisexual and monoecious flowers. Among them, a corn seeder is a planting machine that uses corn seeds as the seeding object and may also take into account other crops such as soybeans.

[0003] The utility model patent with the publication number of "CN221010745U" discloses a multi-groove corn seeder, including a bottom plate. A storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage box. A first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of one side of the storage box. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The first rotating shaft penetrates through the storage box. A feeding roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft. Feeding grooves are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the feeding roller. A sowing nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom box wall of the storage box. Both ends of the sowing nozzle penetrate through the bottom box wall of the storage box and the bottom plate respectively. In the utility model, through the setting of the first motor, plowshare, feeding roller, and sowing channel, multi-groove simultaneous planting can be carried out, effectively improving the planting efficiency and making the planting more uniform.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned utility model can carry out multi-groove simultaneous planting through the setting of the first motor, plowshare, feeding roller, and sowing channel, effectively improving the planting efficiency and making the planting more uniform, when sowing corn, the plowshare is a component that directly contacts the soil and bears wear. After long-term use, it will experience wear or damage. When the plowshare wears to a certain extent, if it cannot be replaced in time, it will affect the operation depth and efficiency of the seeder. Moreover, during the sowing process, impurities such as soil and weeds are likely to adhere to the plowshare. If it cannot be disassembled, these impurities will be difficult to completely remove. Long-term accumulation may lead to a decline in the performance of the plowshare and even affect the overall performance of the seeder. At the same time, it is difficult to adapt to various plot conditions and cannot meet the specific requirements of different crops, restricting the application range of the seeder. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a corn seeder to solve the problems that when sowing corn, the plow blade directly contacts the soil and bears the worn parts, which will be worn or damaged after long-term use. When the plow blade is worn to a certain extent, if it cannot be replaced, it will affect the working depth and efficiency of the seeder. Moreover, during the sowing process, impurities such as soil and weeds are easily attached to the plow blade. If it cannot be disassembled, these impurities will be difficult to completely remove, and long-term accumulation will lead to a decline in the performance of the plow blade and a shortening of the service life, etc.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A corn seeder includes a base, moving wheels are symmetrically installed at both ends of the base, a sowing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, sowing pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the sowing box, the other ends of the sowing pipes extend out of the bottom end of the base, valves are installed on the outer sides of the sowing pipes, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sowing box, a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first fixing frame, a fixing pipe is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, plow blades are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixing pipe, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing frame, and a fixing component is installed inside the fixing block;

[0008] The fixing component includes a cavity, a return spring, a moving block, a fixing column, a slider and a pushing block. A cavity is opened inside the fixing block, a return spring is fixedly connected to one end inside the cavity, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the cavity, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the end of the moving block away from the return spring, the end of the fixing column away from the moving block extends out of the side end of the fixing block, a slider is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block, the end of the slider away from the moving block extends out of the side end of the fixing block and is fixedly connected to the pushing block, a chute is opened at one end of the fixing block, the chute communicates with the cavity, the chute is slidably connected to the slider, a fixing groove is opened at one end of the base, and the fixing column is inserted into the fixing groove, which allows the operator to quickly replace or maintain the plow blade, reduces the downtime, improves the sowing operation efficiency, and can quickly replace a suitable plow blade according to specific requirements, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the seeder.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the end of the second fixing frame close to the rotating rod, a slot is opened at the other end of the rotating disc, the rotating rod is inserted into the slot, a cross groove is opened at one end inside the slot, a cross block is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the cross block is inserted into the cross groove, which improves the stability of the rotation of the plow blade, can ensure the continuity of operations such as sowing, furrowing or tilling, reduces the downtime caused by the shaking or stagnation of the plow blade, and thus improves the overall operation efficiency.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, limiting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the limiting grooves are slidably connected to the limiting blocks, and the design of the limiting blocks and the limiting grooves enables the position of the plow blade on the rotating rod to be accurately fixed, avoiding the shaking or deviation of the plow blade during operation, and ensuring the accuracy of sowing or ditch opening.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a driving motor is installed at one end of the sowing box. The output end of the driving motor extends into the sowing box and is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The other end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to one end inside the sowing box. Stirring rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating column, which can effectively prevent seeds from accumulating or jamming in the box, and ensure that the seeds can smoothly flow into the sowing pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a water injection port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage tank, a water pump is installed at the bottom end inside the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the water storage tank away from the sowing box, spraying heads are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the spraying heads. The water pump is communicated with the spraying heads through the connecting pipe, which can perform irrigation while sowing, ensuring that the seeds can obtain sufficient moisture in the soil, which is beneficial to the germination and growth of the seeds. Moreover, sowing and irrigation are carried out simultaneously, reducing the time and labor costs of separately carrying out these two operations, improving the overall sowing operation efficiency. At the same time, the moisture can directly act on the seeds and the soil, reducing evaporation and loss, and improving the utilization rate of moisture.

[0013] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] First, in the present utility model, push the push block to make the slider slide inside the chute. The slider drives the moving block and the fixed column to move. The moving block presses against the return spring, and the return spring is compressed. The fixed column moves into the cavity. At the same time, the fixed column ends the insertion with the fixed groove. Then rotate the second fixing frame to end the insertion of the rotating rod and the slot, and the cross block ends the insertion with the cross groove. Then pull the plow blade outward to make the fixed pipe slide outside the rotating rod. At the same time, the limiting block slides inside the limiting groove, and the plow blade is removed from the outside of the rotating rod, allowing the operator to quickly replace or maintain the plow blade, reducing the downtime, improving the sowing operation efficiency, and being able to quickly replace a suitable plow blade according to specific requirements, improving the adaptability and flexibility of the seeder;

[0015] Second, in the present utility model, the water liquid is added into the interior of the water storage tank through the water injection port, and then the sowing device is moved to the planting and sowing area by using the moving wheels through the push handle. The water pump is started, and the water pump pressurizes the water liquid inside the water storage tank and introduces it into the spray head through the connecting pipe. The spray head sprays out the water liquid to irrigate the soil and seeds after planting. It can irrigate while sowing, ensuring that the seeds can obtain sufficient water in the soil, which is beneficial to the germination and growth of the seeds. Moreover, sowing and irrigation are carried out simultaneously, reducing the time and labor costs of separately performing these two operations, improving the overall sowing operation efficiency, and at the same time enabling the water to directly act on the seeds and soil, reducing evaporation and loss, and improving the utilization rate of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second fixing frame of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference signs: 1, base; 2, moving wheel; 3, sowing box; 4, feed hopper; 5, sowing pipe; 6, valve; 7, drive motor; 8, rotating column; 9, stirring rod; 10, water storage tank; 11, water injection port; 12, water pump; 13, connecting pipe; 14, fixing plate; 15, spray head; 16, first fixing frame; 17, second fixing frame; 18, rotating rod; 19, rotating disc; 20, slot; 21, cross block; 22, cross groove; 23, fixing block; 24, fixing component; 241, cavity; 242, return spring; 243, moving block; 244, fixing column; 245, slider; 246, push block; 25, fixing groove; 26, limiting block; 27, limiting groove; 28, fixing pipe; 29, plow blade; 30, chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4, A corn seeder according to this embodiment includes a base 1. Moving wheels 2 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the base 1. A seeding box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. Sowing pipes 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the seeding box 3. The other ends of the sowing pipes 5 extend out of the bottom end of the base 1. A valve 6 is installed on the outer side of the sowing pipes 5. A feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seeding box 3. One end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame 16 and rotatably connected with a second fixing frame 17. One end of the first fixing frame 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 18. A fixing pipe 28 is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 18. Plough blades 29 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pipe 28. One end of the second fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 23. A fixing component 24 is installed inside the fixing block 23;

[0023] The fixing component 24 includes a cavity 241, a return spring 242, a moving block 243, a fixing column 244, a slider 245 and a pushing block 246. A cavity 241 is opened inside the fixing block 23. A return spring 242 is fixedly connected to one end inside the cavity 241. The other end of the return spring 242 is fixedly connected with a moving block 243. The moving block 243 is slidably connected to the cavity 241. One end of the moving block 243 away from the return spring 242 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 244. The end of the fixing column 244 away from the moving block 243 extends out of the side end of the fixing block 23. One end of the moving block 243 is fixedly connected with a slider 245. The end of the slider 245 away from the moving block 243 extends out of the side end of the fixing block 23 and is fixedly connected with a pushing block 246. A chute 30 is opened at one end of the fixing block 23. The chute 30 is communicated with the cavity 241. The chute 30 is slidably connected with the slider 245. A fixing groove 25 is opened at one end of the base 1. The fixing column 244 is inserted into the fixing groove 25. Push the pushing block 246 to make the slider 245 slide inside the chute 30. The slider 245 drives the moving block 243 and the fixing column 244 to move. The moving block 243 presses against the return spring 242, and the return spring 242 is compressed. The fixing column 244 moves towards the inside of the cavity 241. At the same time, the insertion of the fixing column 244 into the fixing groove 25 ends. Then rotate the second fixing frame 17 and pull the plough blade 29 outwards to make the fixing pipe 28 slide on the outer side of the rotating rod 18. At the same time, the limiting block 26 slides inside the limiting groove 27, and the plough blade 29 is removed from the outer side of the rotating rod 18.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 , One end of the second fixing frame 17 close to the rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 19. A slot 20 is opened at the other end of the rotating disc 19. The rotating rod 18 is inserted into the slot 20. A cross slot 22 is opened at one end inside the slot 20. One end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a cross block 21. The cross block 21 is inserted into the cross slot 22. When the second fixing frame 17 is rotated, the insertion of the rotating rod 18 into the slot 20 ends, and the insertion of the cross block 21 into the cross slot 22 ends.

[0025] ReferenceFigure 3 On the outer side wall of the rotating rod 18, limiting blocks 26 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. On the inner wall of the fixed pipe 28, limiting grooves 27 are symmetrically formed. The limiting grooves 27 are slidably connected to the limiting blocks 26. Pull the plow blade 29 outward to make the fixed pipe 28 slide on the outer side of the rotating rod 18, and at the same time, the limiting blocks 26 slide inside the limiting grooves 27.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 2 At one end of the seeding box 3, a driving motor 7 is installed. The output end of the driving motor 7 extends into the seeding box 3 and is fixedly connected to a rotating column 8. The other end of the rotating column 8 is rotatably connected to one end inside the seeding box 3. On the outer side wall of the rotating column 8, stirring rods 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. Start the driving motor 7 to control the rotating column 8 to drive the stirring rods 9 to rotate, and the stirring rods 9 stir the seeds inside the seeding box 3.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 On the upper end of the base 1, a water storage tank 10 is fixedly connected. On the upper end of the water storage tank 10, a water injection port 11 is fixedly connected. At the bottom end inside the water storage tank 10, a water pump 12 is installed. The water outlet end of the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 13. At one end of the water storage tank 10 away from the seeding box 3, a fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the fixing plate 14, spray heads 15 are symmetrically installed. The end of the connecting pipe 13 away from the water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the spray heads 15. The water pump 12 is communicated with the spray heads 15 through the connecting pipe 13. Add the liquid through the water injection port 11 into the water storage tank 10, and then use the moving wheels 2 to move the seeding device to the planting and seeding area through the push handle. Start the water pump 12, the water pump 12 pressurizes the liquid inside the water storage tank 10 and introduces it into the spray heads 15 through the connecting pipe 13, and the spray heads 15 spray out the liquid to irrigate the planted soil and seeds.

[0028] Principle and advantages of use: First, add the liquid through the water injection port 11 into the water storage tank 10, add the seeds into the seeding box 3 through the feeding hopper 4, and then use the moving wheels 2 to move the seeding device to the planting and seeding area through the push handle. When pushing the seeding device forward, drive the plow blade 29 to rotate, and the plow blade 29 turns the soil. Then start the driving motor 7 to control the rotating column 8 to drive the stirring rods 9 to rotate, and the stirring rods 9 stir the seeds inside the seeding box 3. Open the valve 6 to make the seeds inside the seeding box 3 fall into the turned soil through the seeding pipe 5. At the same time, start the water pump 12, the water pump 12 pressurizes the liquid inside the water storage tank 10 and introduces it into the spray heads 15 through the connecting pipe 13, and the spray heads 15 spray out the liquid to irrigate the planted soil and seeds;

[0029] The utility model enables the operator to quickly replace or maintain the plow blade 29, reduces the downtime, improves the seeding operation efficiency, and can quickly replace a suitable plow blade 29 according to specific requirements, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the seeder.

Claims

1. A corn planter, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: At both ends of the base (1), moving wheels (2) are symmetrically installed. At the upper end of the base (1), a seeding box (3) is fixedly connected. At the bottom end inside the seeding box (3), seeding pipes (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The other end of the seeding pipe (5) extends out of the bottom end of the base (1). A valve (6) is installed on the outer side of the seeding pipe (5). At the upper end of the seeding box (3), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected. At one end of the base (1), a first fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected and a second fixing frame (17) is rotatably connected. At one end of the first fixing frame (16), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected. A fixing pipe (28) is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (18). Plow blades (29) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pipe (28). At one end of the second fixing frame (17), a fixing block (23) is fixedly connected. A fixing component (24) is installed inside the fixing block (23); The fixing component (24) includes a cavity (241), a return spring (242), a moving block (243), a fixing column (244), a slider (245), and a pushing block (246). A cavity (241) is formed inside the fixing block (23). At one end inside the cavity (241), a return spring (242) is fixedly connected. The other end of the return spring (242) is fixedly connected to a moving block (243). The moving block (243) is slidably connected to the cavity (241). At the end of the moving block (243) away from the return spring (242), a fixing column (244) is fixedly connected. The end of the fixing column (244) away from the moving block (243) extends out of the side end of the fixing block (23). At one end of the moving block (243), a slider (245) is fixedly connected. The end of the slider (245) away from the moving block (243) extends out of the side end of the fixing block (23) and is fixedly connected to a pushing block (246).

2. The corn planter according to claim 1, wherein: A chute (30) is formed at one end of the fixing block (23). The chute (30) communicates with the cavity (241). The chute (30) is slidably connected to the slider (245).

3. A corn planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing groove (25) is formed at one end of the base (1). The fixing column (244) is inserted into the fixing groove (25).

4. A corn planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: At one end of the second fixing frame (17) close to the rotating rod (18), a rotating disc (19) is rotatably connected. At the other end of the rotating disc (19), a slot (20) is formed. The rotating rod (18) is inserted into the slot (20). At one end inside the slot (20), a cross groove (22) is formed. At one end of the rotating rod (18), a cross block (21) is fixedly connected. The cross block (21) is inserted into the cross groove (22).

5. A corn planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limit blocks (26) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (18). Limit grooves (27) are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the fixing pipe (28). The limit grooves (27) are slidably connected to the limit blocks (26).

6. A corn planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sowing box (3) is equipped with a driving motor (7). The output end of the driving motor (7) extends into the interior of the sowing box (3) and is fixedly connected to a rotating column (8). The other end of the rotating column (8) is rotatably connected to one end inside the sowing box (3). Symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the rotating column (8) are stirring rods (9).

7. A corn planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: Fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1) is a water storage tank (10). Fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage tank (10) is a water injection port (11). Installed at the bottom end inside the water storage tank (10) is a water pump (12). The water outlet end of the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (13). Fixedly connected to the end of the water storage tank (10) away from the sowing box (3) is a fixing plate (14). Symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate (14) are spray heads (15). The end of the connecting pipe (13) away from the water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the spray heads (15). The water pump (12) is communicated with the spray heads (15) through the connecting pipe (13).

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