Integrated soil turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated soil turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, the integrated soil turning and fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box, a soil turning assembly and a fertilizing assembly, a connecting rod is fixed on one side of the upper part of the fertilizer box, and a lifting adjusting assembly is mounted on one side of the connecting rod; mounting side frames are mounted on the two sides of the lower portion of the lifting adjusting assembly, and a soil turning assembly is arranged on the inner sides of the mounting side frames and comprises a rotating shaft, a soil turning main cylinder, a first soil turning blade, a soil turning inner cylinder and a second soil turning blade. According to the integrated soil turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting, the soil turning inner cylinder is slidably mounted with the left and right soil turning main cylinders, and the second soil turning blade is slidably connected with the first soil turning blade, so that the second soil turning blade can be matched with the lifting adjusting assembly to extend and retract so as to adjust the total length of the soil turning assembly, and the integrated soil turning and fertilizing device is relatively flexible to use and suitable for different soil turning requirements; the soil turning assembly can synchronously turn the soil and the fertilizer covering the soil, so that the fertilizer and the soil are fully contacted and mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting. Background Technique

[0002] Agriculture refers to the industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. It belongs to the primary industry and is the basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. In the process of agricultural vegetable planting, a soil-turning and fertilizing device is required.

[0003] For example, the utility model with the application number CN202022187415.8 discloses an agricultural soil-turning and fertilizing device. Similar agricultural soil-turning and fertilizing devices as described in the above application still have the following deficiencies: During the process of soil-turning and fertilizing, it is not convenient to flexibly adjust the length of soil-turning, so it is not convenient to adapt to fields of different widths, and there are limitations in use.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting, including a fertilizer tank, a soil-turning component, and a fertilizing component. One side above the fertilizer tank is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and a lifting and adjusting component is installed on one side of the connecting rod. Both sides below the lifting and adjusting component are provided with installation side frames, and a soil-turning component is arranged inside the installation side frames. The soil-turning component includes a rotating shaft, a main soil-turning cylinder, a first soil-turning blade, an inner soil-turning cylinder, and a second soil-turning blade. The main soil-turning cylinders are rotatably installed inside both installation side frames through the rotating shaft, and the first soil-turning blades are fixed on the outside of the main soil-turning cylinders. The inner soil-turning cylinder is slidably installed inside between the two main soil-turning cylinders, and the second soil-turning blades are fixed on the outside of the inner soil-turning cylinder, and the second soil-turning blades are slidably connected with the first soil-turning blades. One side below the fertilizer tank is provided with a fertilizing component.

[0007] Furthermore, a moving plate is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and moving wheels are installed below the moving plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting and adjusting component includes a cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a support plate, and a chute. The hydraulic rod is arranged below the cylinder, and the support plate is fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and chutes are opened on both sides of the support plate.

[0009] Further, a sliding block is fixed on one side of the installation side frame close to the chute, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the chute. Electric push rods are installed on both sides above the support plate, and the other ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the installation side frame.

[0010] Further, a drive motor is installed on the outer side of one side below the installation side frame, and the output of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] Further, the fertilizing component includes a feeding pipe, a fertilizer application cylinder and a hopper. One side below the fertilizer tank is connected to the feeding pipe through a feeding pump, the end of the feeding pipe is connected to the fertilizer application cylinder, and a hopper is arranged below the fertilizer application cylinder.

[0012] The utility model provides an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting, which has the following

[0013] beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a soil-turning component. By means of the left and right electric push rods, it is convenient to telescopically push the positions of the two installation side frames on both sides, and then the total length of the soil-turning component inside the installation side frame can be adjusted. The inner soil-turning cylinder is slidably installed with the left and right main soil-turning cylinders, and at the same time, the second soil-turning blade is slidably connected to the first soil-turning blade, so that it can cooperate with the lifting adjustment component to expand and contract and then adjust the total length of the soil-turning component, which is relatively flexible to use and suitable for different soil-turning requirements.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a fertilizing component. Through the feeding pump and the feeding pipe, it is convenient to feed the fertilizer inside the fertilizer tank into the fertilizer application cylinder, and then evenly sprinkle it through the hopper at the bottom of the fertilizer application cylinder to fertilize the agricultural vegetable planting land. And the subsequent soil-turning component can simultaneously turn the soil of the soil and the fertilizer covering it, so that the fertilizer and the soil are fully contacted and mixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting adjustment component and the soil-turning component of an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is an exploded structure schematic diagram of the soil-turning component of an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizing component of an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer box; 2. Moving plate; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Lifting adjustment assembly; 501. Cylinder; 502. Hydraulic rod; 503. Support plate; 504. Chute; 6. Installation side frame; 7. Sliding block; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Soil-turning assembly; 901. Rotating shaft; 902. Main soil-turning cylinder; 903. First soil-turning blade; 904. Inner soil-turning cylinder; 905. Second soil-turning blade; 10. Driving motor; 11. Fertilizing assembly; 1101. Feeding pipe; 1102. Fertilizer application cylinder; 1103. Hopper. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following further describes in detail the implementation manners of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0022] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, an integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting includes a fertilizer box 1, a soil-turning assembly 9 and a fertilizing assembly 11. A connecting rod 4 is fixed on one side above the fertilizer box 1, and a lifting adjustment assembly 5 is installed on one side of the connecting rod 4. Installation side frames 6 are installed on both sides below the lifting adjustment assembly 5, and a soil-turning assembly 9 is arranged inside the installation side frames 6. The lifting adjustment assembly 5 includes a cylinder 501, a hydraulic rod 502, a support plate 503 and a chute 504. The hydraulic rod 502 is arranged below the cylinder 501, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 502 is fixed with the support plate 503, and chutes 504 are opened on both sides of the support plate 503; A sliding block 7 is fixed on one side of the installation side frame 6 close to the chute 504, and the sliding block 7 is slidably connected with the chute 504. Electric push rods 8 are installed on both sides above the support plate 503, and the other ends of the electric push rods 8 are fixed to the upper ends of the installation side frames 6;

[0023] The specific operation is as follows. The positions and heights of the installation side frames 6 and the soil-turning assembly 9 are conveniently adjusted for lifting through the cylinder 501 and the hydraulic rod 502, so as to adjust the soil-turning height. The positions of the two installation side frames 6 on both sides are conveniently pushed for telescopic movement through the two electric push rods 8 on the left and right, and then the total length of the soil-turning assembly 9 inside the installation side frames 6 can be adjusted to be suitable for different soil-turning requirements. During the adjustment process, the sliding block 7 of the installation side frame 6 is slidably connected with the chute 504 of the support plate 503, so that the installation side frame 6 moves smoothly.

[0024] As Figures 2 - 3As shown in the figure, the soil-turning component 9 includes a rotating shaft 901, a main soil-turning cylinder 902, a first soil-turning blade 903, an inner soil-turning cylinder 904, and a second soil-turning blade 905. The inner sides of the two installation side frames 6 are each rotatably installed with a main soil-turning cylinder 902 through a rotating shaft 901. A first soil-turning blade 903 is fixed to the outside of the main soil-turning cylinder 902. An inner soil-turning cylinder 904 is slidably installed inside between the two main soil-turning cylinders 902. A second soil-turning blade 905 is fixed to the outside of the inner soil-turning cylinder 904. The second soil-turning blade 905 is slidably connected to the first soil-turning blade 903. On the outside of one side below the installation side frame 6, a driving motor 10 is installed. The output of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 901;

[0025] The specific operation is as follows. The driving motor 10 facilitates driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 901, the main soil-turning cylinder 902, and the inner soil-turning cylinder 904, thereby driving the rotation of the first soil-turning blade 903 and the second soil-turning blade 905 to turn the soil. The inner soil-turning cylinder 904 is slidably installed with the left and right main soil-turning cylinders 902, and at the same time, the second soil-turning blade 905 is slidably connected to the first soil-turning blade 903, enabling it to cooperate with the lifting and adjusting component 5 to expand and contract, thereby adjusting the total length of the soil-turning component 9, making it more flexible to use.

[0026] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, a moving plate 2 is fixed to the bottom of the fertilizer tank 1. Moving wheels 3 are installed below the moving plate 2. A fertilizer application component 11 is installed on one side below the fertilizer tank 1. The fertilizer application component 11 includes a feeding pipe 1101, a fertilizer application cylinder 1102, and a hopper 1103. One side below the fertilizer tank 1 is connected to the feeding pipe 1101 through a feeding pump. The end of the feeding pipe 1101 is connected to the fertilizer application cylinder 1102. A hopper 1103 is provided below the fertilizer application cylinder 1102;

[0027] The specific operation is as follows. The movement of the moving plate 2 and the moving wheels 3 facilitates driving the movement of the fertilizer tank 1, the soil-turning component 9, and the fertilizer application component 11. The fertilizer tank 1 is used to store fertilizers. Through the feeding pump and the feeding pipe 1101, it is convenient to send the fertilizers inside the fertilizer tank 1 into the fertilizer application cylinder 1102, and then evenly sprinkle them through the hopper 1103 at the bottom of the fertilizer application cylinder 1102 to fertilize the agricultural vegetable planting land. Subsequently, the subsequent soil-turning component 9 can turn the soil and the fertilizers covering it synchronously, enabling the fertilizers to be fully contacted and mixed with the soil.

[0028] In summary, as Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, for the integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting, during use, first, the movement of the moving plate 2 and the moving wheels 3 facilitates the movement of the fertilizer tank 1, the soil-turning component 9, and the fertilizing component 11. During this process, the feed pump and the feed pipe 1101 facilitate the feeding of the fertilizer inside the fertilizer tank 1 into the fertilizer application cylinder 1102, and then it is evenly sprinkled through the hopper 1103 at the bottom of the fertilizer application cylinder 1102 to fertilize the agricultural vegetable planting land. Then, the left and right electric push rods 8 facilitate the telescopic movement to push the positions of the two installation side frames 6 on both sides, and further, the total length of the soil-turning component 9 inside the installation side frames 6 can be adjusted to suit different soil-turning requirements. Additionally, the cylinder 501 and the hydraulic rod 502 facilitate the lifting and adjustment of the position heights of the installation side frames 6 and the soil-turning component 9, thereby adjusting the soil-turning height. Then, the drive motor 10 facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft 901, the main soil-turning cylinder 902, and the inner soil-turning cylinder 904, thereby driving the rotation of the first soil-turning blade 903 and the second soil-turning blade 905 to turn the soil. At this time, the soil-turning component 9 can simultaneously turn the soil and the fertilizer covering it, enabling the fertilizer to be fully in contact and mixed with the soil. In this way, the use process of the integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting is completed.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. An integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting, comprising a fertilizer tank (1), a soil-turning component (9) and a fertilizing component (11), characterized in that, One side above the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (4), and a lifting and adjusting component (5) is installed on one side of the connecting rod (4). Both sides below the lifting and adjusting component (5) are installed with installation side frames (6), and a soil-turning component (9) is arranged inside the installation side frames (6). The soil-turning component (9) includes a rotating shaft (901), a main soil-turning cylinder (902), a first soil-turning blade (903), an inner soil-turning cylinder (904) and a second soil-turning blade (905). The main soil-turning cylinders (902) are rotatably installed inside both installation side frames (6) through the rotating shafts (901), and the first soil-turning blades (903) are fixed to the outer part of the main soil-turning cylinders (902). The inner soil-turning cylinder (904) is slidably installed inside between the two main soil-turning cylinders (902), and the second soil-turning blades (905) are fixed to the outer part of the inner soil-turning cylinder (904), and the second soil-turning blades (905) are slidably connected with the first soil-turning blades (903). One side below the fertilizer box (1) is installed with a fertilizing component (11).

2. An integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fertilizer box (1) is fixedly provided with a moving plate (2), and moving wheels (3) are installed below the moving plate (2).

3. An integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and adjusting component (5) includes a cylinder (501), a hydraulic rod (502), a support plate (503) and a chute (504). The hydraulic rod (502) is arranged below the cylinder (501), and the support plate (503) is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic rod (502), and chutes (504) are formed on both sides of the support plate (503).

4. An integrated soil turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of the installation side frame (6) close to the chute (504) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (7), and the sliding block (7) is slidably connected with the chute (504). Electric push rods (8) are installed on both sides above the support plate (503), and the other ends of the electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the installation side frames (6).

5. An integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side outside below the installation side frame (6) is installed with a driving motor (10), and the output of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (901).

6. An integrated soil-turning and fertilizing device for agricultural vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizing component (11) includes a feeding pipe (1101), a fertilizer application cylinder (1102) and a hopper (1103). One side below the fertilizer box (1) is connected with the feeding pipe (1101) through a feeding pump, and the end of the feeding pipe (1101) is connected with the fertilizer application cylinder (1102), and the hopper (1103) is arranged below the fertilizer application cylinder (1102).

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