Adjustable quantitative fertilization device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By designing an adjustable quantitative fertilization device for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, the problem of inaccurate control of fertilizer quantity in Chinese medicinal materials is solved, quantitative fertilization and blockage and dredging are achieved, ensuring the appropriate growth of Chinese medicinal materials and improving the efficacy of the medicinal materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421454956.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
During the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, it is difficult for the prior art to accurately control the amount of fertilizers of different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, resulting in excessive or too little fertilization, affecting the growth rate and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
An adjustable quantitative fertilization device for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials is designed, including a storage barrel, a storage tube, a quantitative fertilization mechanism and a clamping mechanism. Through the coordination of the adjustment ring, the bearing plate and the spherical groove, the precise control of the fertilizer amount is achieved, and the blockage problem is solved through bumps and inserts.
Quantitative control of fertilization of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved, excessive or insufficient nutrients are avoided, and the plant growth rate is appropriate. The device can prompt a suitable fertilization angle and clear blockage when used.
Smart Images
Figure CN223067509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting quantitative fertilization, in particular to an adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting. Background Technique
[0002] With the increase of the population, the demand for medicines is also increasing. Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the raw materials for making medicines. When planting traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to fertilize the plants, and the fertilization device is a device for fertilization in agricultural production.
[0003] In the process of planting existing traditional Chinese medicines, the amount of fertilizers required for different types of traditional Chinese medicines is different. Excessive fertilization will lead to an excess of nutrients in traditional Chinese medicines, which will instead prevent growth; while insufficient fertilization will cause traditional Chinese medicines to lack the required nutrients, resulting in slow growth and failing to achieve the expected medicinal effects. Therefore, it is necessary to quantitatively control the dosage of fertilizers. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides an adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] An embodiment of the utility model provides an adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting, including: a storage barrel; a storage pipe, which is fixedly connected through the lower surface of the storage barrel; a barrel cover, which is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the storage barrel; a quantitative fertilization mechanism, which is arranged on the arc surface of the storage barrel and is used for quantitatively controlling the dosage of fertilization; a clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the surface of the quantitative fertilization mechanism and is used for playing a role in limiting and increasing damping.
[0007] Furthermore, the quantitative fertilization mechanism includes an adjusting ring rotatably connected to the arc surface of the storage barrel. Four connecting columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting ring. The other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a receiving plate. The upper surface of the receiving plate is in close contact with the lowermost end of the storage pipe. The center of the lower surface of the receiving plate is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod. The output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a central shaft block. A plurality of fixing columns are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the central shaft block. The end of the fixing column far from the central shaft block is fixedly connected to a circular ring plate. A feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring plate. A discharge hole is opened on the lower surface of the receiving plate. The lower end of the feeding hopper is connected through a transport pipe. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage barrel. A valve is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing block. A lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the valve. The lifting rod penetrates through the surface of the barrel cover. A rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing block. Telescopic frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the storage barrel. The other end of the telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring plate.
[0008] Through the above technical solution: Personnel can select the corresponding storage pipe according to requirements, and quantitative fertilization can be achieved through the cooperation of valves.
[0009] Furthermore, a convex block is fixedly connected to the surface of the central shaft block.
[0010] Through the above technical solution: The surface of the convex block is a convex arc surface with a certain inclination angle, enabling the fertilizer to fall along the surface of the convex block.
[0011] Furthermore, a first spring and a circular piece are sequentially sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the circular piece and the convex block respectively.
[0012] Through the above technical solution: Due to the elastic force of the first spring, the telescopic rod can be restored.
[0013] Furthermore, an insertion block is fixedly connected to the side of the convex block relative to the telescopic rod, and the insertion block is located directly below the discharge hole.
[0014] Through the above technical solution: The setting of the insertion block can dredge the blocked discharge hole.
[0015] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the receiving plate is adapted to the inner diameter of the circular piece, and the receiving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular piece.
[0016] Through the above technical solution: When the device is pressed, since the sizes of the receiving plate and the circular piece are suitable, the pressing process can be made smoother.
[0017] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring piece, a circular column fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a moving rod slidably connected inside the circular column, a sphere fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod, fixed rings fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting columns, three grooves formed on the surface of the fixed ring, the size of the sphere being adapted to the grooves, a second spring sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, a fixed piece fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod, and both ends of the second spring being connected to the fixed piece and the circular column respectively.
[0018] Through the above technical solution: When the receiving plate rotates to a suitable angle, the sphere will be embedded in the groove under the elastic force of the second spring, thereby restricting the rotation angle of the receiving plate to a certain extent and increasing the damping when the receiving plate rotates.
[0019] Furthermore, a stripe is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the four connecting columns for marking purposes.
[0020] Through the above technical solution: The position of the discharge hole is confirmed by the connecting column with stripe marks, thus facilitating the subsequent operations of personnel.
[0021] The above solution of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the present utility model, with this device, quantitative fertilization of plants can be achieved by selecting test tubes of different capacities, thereby avoiding over-fertilization that may lead to an excess of nutrients in traditional Chinese medicinal materials and preventing the promotion of plant growth. At the same time, when the fertilizer cannot flow out, simply pressing the transport pipe against the ground can dredge the blocked discharge hole.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, with this device, when rotating the receiving plate, the cooperation between the groove and the sphere can limit the rotation angle of the receiving plate, and at the moment when the sphere is embedded in the groove, a sound will be emitted, thus playing a prompting role. Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is in the present utility model Figure 1 partial split structural schematic diagram;
[0026] Figure 3 is in the present utility model Figure 2 partial structural schematic diagram;
[0027] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the fixed frame of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 is the internal sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage bucket of the present utility model.
[0029] Explanation of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings:
[0030] 1. Storage bucket; 2. Storage pipe; 3. Adjusting ring; 301. Connecting column; 302. Receiving plate; 303. Expansion rod; 304. Central shaft block; 305. Fixed column; 306. First spring; 307. Insert block; 308. Convex block; 309. Feeding hopper; 310. Discharge hole; 311. Ring plate; 312. Transport pipe; 313. Circular plate; 314. Lifting rod; 315. Valve; 316. Fixed block; 317. Telescopic frame; 4. Fixed frame; 41. Circular column; 42. Moving rod; 43. Sphere; 44. Groove; 45. Fixed plate; 46. Stripes; 47. Second spring; 48. Fixed ring; 5. Bucket lid. Detailed Embodiment
[0031] Exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present utility model can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present utility model can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0032] As Figure 1 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting, including: a storage barrel 1, and three storage pipes 2 are fixedly connected through the lower surface of the storage barrel 1; a barrel cover 5 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the storage barrel 1, a quantitative fertilization mechanism is arranged on the arc surface of the storage barrel 1 for quantitatively controlling the fertilization dosage, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the quantitative fertilization mechanism for playing a role in limiting and increasing damping, and the internal volumes of the three storage pipes 2 are all different.
[0033] As Figure 1-3 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the quantitative fertilization mechanism includes an adjusting ring 3 rotatably connected to the arc surface of the storage bucket 1. Four connecting columns 301 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting ring 3. The other end of the connecting column 301 is fixedly connected to a receiving plate 302. The upper surface of the receiving plate 302 is in close contact with the lowermost end of the storage pipe 2. The center of the lower surface of the receiving plate 302 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 303. The output end of the telescopic rod 303 is fixedly connected to a central shaft block 304. A plurality of fixing columns 305 are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the central shaft block 304. One end of the fixing column 305 away from the central shaft block 304 is fixedly connected to an annular plate 311. A feeding hopper 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate 311. A discharge hole 310 is formed in the lower surface of the receiving plate 302. The lower end of the feeding hopper 309 is connected through a conveying pipe 312. A convex block 308 is fixedly connected to the surface of the central shaft block 304. A fixing block 316 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bucket 1. A valve 315 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing block 316. A lifting rod 314 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the valve 315. The lifting rod 314 penetrates the surface of the bucket cover 5. A rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing block 316. The surface of the storage bucket 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a telescopic frame 317. The other end of the telescopic frame 317 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular plate 311. When a person uses the device, the person can first remove the bucket cover 5 from the upper end of the discharge cylinder, so as to pour fertilizer into the storage bucket 1. Then the person can reinstall the bucket cover 5. At this time, the person can pull up the lifting rod 314. The pulling of the lifting rod 314 will drive the valve 315 to move upward. At this time, the fertilizer will fall from the central gap of the fixing block 316 into the storage pipe 2. At this time, the person can rotate the adjusting ring 3. The rotation of the adjusting ring 3 will drive the lower connecting column 301 and the receiving plate 302 as a whole to rotate. The person can, according to the needs, rotate the connecting column 301 with stripes 46 to the position of the corresponding storage pipe 2. At this time, the discharge hole 310 below the receiving plate 302 will be aligned with the position of the lower end of the corresponding storage pipe 2. The waste in the corresponding storage pipe 2 will fall from the discharge hole 310 into the lower feeding hopper 309 and finally flow out through the conveying pipe 312.
[0034] A first spring 306 and a circular plate 313 are sequentially sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod 303. The two ends of the first spring 306 are respectively fixedly connected to the circular plate 313 and the convex block 308. A plug 307 is fixedly connected to the surface of the convex block 308 beside the telescopic rod 303. The plug 307 is located directly below the discharge hole 310. When the discharge hole 310 is blocked, the person can press the whole device vertically downward. At this time, the telescopic rod 303 will expand and contract. Thus, the plug 307 on the convex block 308 will be pushed into the discharge hole 310. At the same time, the telescopic rod 303 will be restored by the elastic force of the first spring 306. Pressing the device back and forth will make the plug move back and forth in the discharge hole 310, thus solving the problem of blockage of the discharge hole 310.
[0035] The outer diameter of the receiving plate 302 is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular sheet 313. During the process of pressing the device, the receiving plate 302 will be slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular sheet 313.
[0036] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the clamping mechanism includes a fixing frame 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring sheet 311. A circular column 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 4. A moving rod 42 is slidably connected inside the circular column 41. A sphere 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod 42. Fixing rings 48 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting columns 301. Three grooves 44 are formed on the surface of the fixing ring 48. The size of the sphere 43 is adapted to the grooves 44. A second spring 47 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 42. A fixing piece 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod 42. The two ends of the second spring 47 are respectively connected to the fixing piece 45 and the circular column 41. When the receiving plate 302 rotates, the fixing ring 48 will also rotate accordingly. When the discharge hole 310 rotates to align with the lower end of the corresponding storage pipe 2, the sphere 43 will be driven by the elastic force of the second spring 47 to embed into the corresponding groove 44, playing a certain limiting role. At the same time, due to the elastic force, the sphere 43 is pressed into the groove 44, which can limit the overall rotation angle of the receiving plate 302 to a certain extent, increase the damping when the receiving plate 302 rotates, and at the same time, a corresponding sound will occur when the sphere 43 embeds into the groove 44, which can be used to prompt that the discharge hole 310 has aligned with the lower end of the storage pipe 2 and is also convenient for the subsequent pressing operation of the device.
[0037] A stripe 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the four connecting columns 301, which is used to achieve an identification effect. Since the discharge hole 310 and the connecting column 301 with the stripe 46 are in the same direction, the setting of the stripe 46 can be used to inform the personnel of the rotation position of the discharge port, which is convenient for the personnel to select the storage pipe 2 subsequently.
[0038] In summary, when fertilizing the plants is needed, the personnel can load a certain amount of fertilizer into the storage bucket 1, and at the same time lift the lifting rod 314 upward, and the fertilizer will fall into the lower storage pipe 2. When the lower storage pipe 2 is completely filled, the personnel can push the lifting rod 314 back in, so that the channel for the fertilizer to fall between the storage pipes 2 is closed. At this time, the personnel can rotate the receiving plate 302 according to the needs. When it rotates to the appropriate angle, the sphere 43 will embed into the corresponding groove 44 and make a certain sound, indicating that the rotation angle is in the appropriate position. At this time, only by aligning the transport pipe 312 with the corresponding position, the waste in the corresponding test tube will flow out, thus realizing quantitative fertilization.
[0039] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting, characterized in that, Comprising: A storage bin (1); A storage pipe (2), which is fixedly connected through the lower surface of the storage bin (1); A barrel cover (5), which is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the storage bin (1); A quantitative fertilizing mechanism, which is arranged on the arc surface of the storage bin (1) and is used for quantitatively controlling the dosage of fertilization. The quantitative fertilizing mechanism includes an adjusting ring (3) rotatably connected to the arc surface of the storage bin (1). Four connecting columns (301) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting ring (3). The other end of the connecting column (301) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (302). The upper surface of the receiving plate (302) is in close contact with the lowermost end of the storage pipe (2). A telescopic rod (303) is rotatably connected to the center of the lower surface of the receiving plate (302). The output end of the telescopic rod (303) is fixedly connected to a central shaft block (304). A plurality of fixing columns (305) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the central shaft block (304). The end of the fixing column (305) far from the central shaft block (304) is fixedly connected to a circular ring plate (311). A feeding hopper (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring plate (311). A discharge hole (310) is formed in the lower surface of the receiving plate (302). The lower end of the feeding hopper (309) is connected through a transport pipe (312). A fixing block (316) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (1). A valve (315) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing block (316). A lifting rod (314) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the valve (315). The lifting rod (314) penetrates through the surface of the barrel cover (5). A rubber ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing block (316). Telescopic frames (317) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the storage bin (1). The other end of the telescopic frame (317) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring plate (311); A clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the surface of the quantitative fertilizing mechanism and is used to play a role in limiting and increasing damping.
2. The adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, wherein, A convex block (308) is fixedly connected to the surface of the central shaft block (304).
3. The adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, wherein, A first spring (306) and a circular plate (313) are sequentially sleeved on the arc surface of the telescopic rod (303). The two ends of the first spring (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the circular plate (313) and the convex block (308).
4. The adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, An insertion block (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of the convex block (308) beside the telescopic rod (303). The insertion block (307) is located directly below the discharge hole (310).
5. The adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 3, wherein, The outer diameter of the receiving plate (302) is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular plate (313), and the receiving plate (302) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular plate (313).
6. The adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a fixing frame (4) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring piece (311). A circular column (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (4). A moving rod (42) is slidably connected inside the circular column (41). A sphere (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the moving rod (42). Fixing rings (48) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four connecting columns (301). Three grooves (44) are formed on the surface of the fixing ring (48). The size of the sphere (43) is adapted to the groove (44). A second spring (47) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (42). A fixing piece (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod (42). The two ends of the second spring (47) are respectively connected to the fixing piece (45) and the circular column (41).
7. The adjustable quantitative fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Stripes (46) are fixedly connected to the surface of one of the four connecting columns (301) for identification purposes.