Quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and discloses a quantitative fertilizing device for fruit tree cultivation, which comprises a support plate, the support plate is used for bearing the whole, the bottom of the support plate is provided with moving wheels, the moving wheels are used for moving the whole, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a material storage barrel, and the material storage barrel is used for placing fertilizer; and a connecting column is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing base, a spraying pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spraying pipe. According to the device, the fertilizer can quantitatively enter the discharging pipe through conveying of the auger blade, then the wheel disc rotates, force in the rotating direction of the wheel disc is converted into left-right swing through cooperation of the ball sleeve, the hemispherical column and the C-shaped rod, the quantitative and uniform spreading effect is achieved, and the problems that in the manual fertilization process, the spreading range is small, and fertilizer spraying is not uniform are solved. And the uniformity of the quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] Fruit tree cultivation is an agricultural technique that involves the planting, maintenance, and management of fruit trees to obtain high yields and high-quality fruits. This technique includes various links from selecting suitable fruit tree varieties and cultivation sites to soil preparation, tree planting, irrigation, pruning, fertilization, pest and disease control, etc. In order to accurately control the amount of fertilizer applied, avoid problems of over-fertilization or insufficient fertilizer, and ensure that fruit trees obtain balanced nutrition, a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation is required.

[0003] During the use of traditional quantitative fertilization devices for fruit tree cultivation, fertilizers are transported from the storage area to the fertilization point. When the fertilization device receives a fertilization signal, the conveying system starts to operate, and the fertilizers are evenly distributed into the soil near the roots of fruit trees. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism in the device can adjust the conveying speed and amount of fertilizers according to the preset fertilization amount to ensure that each fruit tree receives an appropriate amount of nutrients.

[0004] However, during the process of spreading fertilizers, the problems of a small spreading range and uneven fertilization during manual fertilization are not solved, resulting in excessive fertilizers in some positions, causing waste and affecting the uniformity of the quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation, aiming to improve the problems of a small spreading range and uneven fertilization during manual fertilization.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation, comprising:

[0007] A support plate, which is used to support the whole. Moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and the moving wheels are used to move the whole. A storage bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the storage bucket is used to place fertilizers;

[0008] A fixed seat, inside which a connecting column is rotatably connected. One end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe. The spray pipe is used to spray fertilizers, and the air inlet pipe is used to connect to an external fan;

[0009] A dragon leaf is rotatably connected inside the support plate. A first motor is fixedly connected inside the support plate, and the dragon leaf is connected to the output end of the first motor;

[0010] The discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and a conveying component is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, and the conveying component is used for conveying fertilizers;

[0011] The roulette, a ball sleeve is fixedly connected inside the roulette, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the roulette is connected to the output end of the second motor;

[0012] The C-shaped rod, the C-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, a hemispherical column is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped rod, and one end of the hemispherical column is rotatably connected to the inside of the ball sleeve.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The conveying component includes a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the storage barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the storage barrel, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A water adding pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and a cavity is formed inside the rotating shaft.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is attached to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] Nozzles arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe.

[0027] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. In the present utility model, first, the fertilizer can enter the discharge pipe quantitatively through the transportation of the auger blade. Subsequently, the high-pressure blower sends air into the air inlet pipe, enabling the high-speed gas to enter the spray pipe through the fertilizer in the discharge pipe due to the air pressure difference and be blown out. Then, the wheel disc rotates, and through the cooperation of the ball sleeve, hemispherical column, and C-shaped rod, the force in the rotation direction of the wheel disc is achieved, realizing the effect of quantitative and uniform spreading, solving the problems that in the process of manual fertilization, the spreading range is small and the fertilization is not uniform enough, and improving the uniformity of the quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation.

[0029] 2. In the present utility model, the cleaning water enters the sleeve through the water supply pipe, and then enters the outlet pipe through the cavity in the rotating shaft and is sprayed out from the nozzle to blow on the inner wall of the storage bucket, achieving the effect of facilitating cleaning, solving the problem that after fertilization with the traditional fertilization device, the excess waste remains in the storage bucket, resulting in mixing with different types of waste during the next fertilization, and improving the practicality of the quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation proposed by the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage bucket of a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation proposed by the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the wheel disc structure of a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation proposed by the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation proposed by the present utility model.

[0034] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0035] 1. Support plate; 2. Movable wheel; 3. Storage bucket; 4. Motor 1; 5. Auger blade; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Connecting column; 10. Spray pipe; 11. Air inlet pipe; 12. C-shaped rod; 13. Motor 2; 14. Wheel disc; 15. Ball sleeve; 16. Hemispherical column; 17. Motor 3; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Stirring blade; 20. Outlet pipe; 21. Nozzle; 22. Sleeve; 23. Water supply pipe; 24. Cavity; 25. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 - 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation, comprising:

[0038] Support plate 1, support plate 1 is used to support the whole, the bottom of support plate 1 is provided with moving wheels 2, the moving wheels 2 are used to move the whole, the top of support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage barrel 3, the storage barrel 3 is used to place fertilizer;

[0039] A fixed seat 8, a connecting column 9 is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 8, a nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 9, an air inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nozzle 10, the nozzle 10 is used to spray fertilizer, and the air inlet pipe 11 is used to connect to an external fan;

[0040] Jiaolong blade 5, Jiaolong blade 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of support plate 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of support plate 1, and Jiaolong blade 5 is connected to the output end of motor 4;

[0041] A discharge pipe 6, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, and a conveying component is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 6, and the conveying component is used to convey fertilizer;

[0042] A roulette wheel 14, a ball sleeve 15 is fixedly connected inside the roulette wheel 14, a motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, and the roulette wheel 14 is connected to the output end of the motor 2 13;

[0043] The C-shaped rod 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 9, a hemispherical column 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped rod 12, and one end of the hemispherical column 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the ball sleeve 15. The conveying assembly includes a connecting pipe 7, one end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the nozzle 10, and the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 6;

[0044] Specifically, the waste materials are first put into the storage bin 3. The output end of the first motor 4 drives the auger blade 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the quantitative conveying of the fertilizer. The rotation of the auger blade 5 enables the fertilizer to be evenly conveyed through the discharge pipe 6 to the set dropping point. At the same time, the high-pressure blower sends air into the air inlet pipe 11, and the high pressure generated by the air flow pushes the fertilizer from the discharge pipe 6 to the spray pipe 10, and is blown out here through the air pressure difference to form a uniform fertilizer spray. The second motor 13 drives the disk 14 to rotate. The disk 14 is matched with the hemispherical column 16 through the ball sleeve 15, and converts the rotational force into the left and right reciprocating swing of the connecting column 9, thereby driving the spray pipe 10 to swing left and right during the fertilization process. This design enables the fertilizer to evenly cover the entire fertilization area when spraying. The moving wheels 2 enable the fertilization device to move flexibly in the orchard, ensuring that each area can be evenly fertilized.

[0045] Refer to Figure 4 , a third motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin 3. The output end of the third motor 17 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 18. A stirring blade 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. A sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin 3. The sleeve 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. A water inlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 22. A cavity 24 is opened in the rotating shaft 18. A sealing ring 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 22. The inner wall of the sealing ring 25 is attached to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. A water outlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. The water outlet pipes 20 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18. Nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 20 and arranged in a linear array;

[0046] Specifically, inside the storage bin 3, the fertilizer can be fully stirred by driving the rotating shaft 18 through the output end of the third motor 17. The stirring blade 19 assembled on the rotating shaft 18 effectively mixes the fertilizer evenly during the rotation process, ensuring the uniformity of each part of the fertilizer. When the device needs to be cleaned, the external cleaning water is introduced into the system through the water inlet pipe 23. The cleaning water flows into the sleeve 22 through the water inlet pipe 23, then enters the cavity 24 inside the rotating shaft 18, and finally sprays out from the nozzles 21 of the water outlet pipe 20. The cleaning water sprayed out from the nozzles 21 flushes the inner wall of the storage bin 3. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 18 further promotes the cleaning water to form a rotating spray on the inner wall of the barrel, ensuring that every corner is thoroughly cleaned.

[0047] Working principle: When the quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation is used, firstly, waste is put into the storage barrel 3, then the output end of the motor 1 4 drives the dragon blade 5 to rotate, and the fertilizer can be quantitatively transported into the discharge pipe 6 through the dragon blade 5, and then the high-pressure fan sends wind into the air inlet pipe 11, so that the high-speed gas passes through the fertilizer in the discharge pipe 6 and enters the nozzle 10 from the connecting pipe 7 through the pressure difference and is blown out, and then the output end of the motor 2 13 drives the wheel 14 to rotate, and the wheel 14 cooperates with the hemispherical column 16 and the C-shaped rod 12 through the ball sleeve 15 to convert the force of the rotation direction of the wheel 14 into the left side of the connecting column 9. The motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 18 mixes and stirs the fertilizer evenly through the stirring blades 19. When cleaning is required, the water adding pipe 23 is connected to the external cleaning water, and then the cleaning water enters the sleeve 22 through the water adding pipe 23, and then enters the water outlet pipe 20 through the cavity 24 in the rotating shaft 18, and then is sprayed from the nozzle 21 to blow on the inner wall of the storage barrel 3, and the inner wall of the storage barrel 3 is cleaned by the rotation of the rotating shaft 18.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation, characterized in that, Including: A support plate (1), the support plate (1) is used to bear the whole, a moving wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (1), the moving wheel (2) is used to move the whole, a storage bucket (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1), and the storage bucket (3) is used to place fertilizers; A fixed seat (8), a connecting column (9) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (8), a spray pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (9), an air inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe (10), the spray pipe (10) is used to spray fertilizers, and the air inlet pipe (11) is used to connect to an external blower; A dragon leaf (5), the dragon leaf (5) is rotatably connected inside the support plate (1), a motor one (4) is fixedly connected inside the support plate (1), and the dragon leaf (5) is connected to the output end of the motor one (4); A discharge pipe (6), the discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1), a conveying component is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (6), and the conveying component is used to convey fertilizers; A wheel disc (14), a ball sleeve (15) is fixedly connected inside the wheel disc (14), a motor two (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1), and the wheel disc (14) is connected to the output end of the motor two (13); A C-shaped rod (12), the C-shaped rod (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (9), a hemispherical column (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped rod (12), and one end of the hemispherical column (16) is rotatably connected inside the ball sleeve (15).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component includes a connecting pipe (7), one end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected inside the spray pipe (10), and the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (6).

3. The quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor three (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bucket (3), a rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three (17), and stirring blades (19) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18).

4. A quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bucket (3), and the sleeve (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water adding pipe (23) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (22), and a cavity (24) is opened inside the rotating shaft (18).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring (25) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (22), and the inner wall of the sealing ring (25) is attached to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18).

7. The quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: A water outlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18), and the water outlet pipe (20) is symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18).

8. A quantitative fertilization device for fruit tree cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: Nozzles (21) arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (20).

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