Novel harvester for rice one-seed-transfer breeding
By using hard rubber gloves and conical collection boxes in the rice breeding collector, the problems of finger closure and seed drop are solved, and efficient and stable rice seed collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421689415.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing rice breeding and collection methods include the use of thicker materials for gloves, which makes the fingers closure difficult, affecting the collection efficiency, and the collected seeds need to be moved to the harvest box and easily fall off, resulting in inefficiency.
A new type of rice-one-grain breeding harvester was designed, using hard rubber gloves with steel sheets and conical collection box. The gloves have steel sheets on the thumb and index finger. The index finger steel sheets are angled at 135 degrees. The collection box is fixed with the gloves through a connecting ring. The fixing belt ensures the collection box is stable. The seeds directly enter the mesh bag to reduce movement losses.
It improves the efficiency and stability of rice seed collection, reduces seed drop, reduces labor intensity, and improves collection efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223067544U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice harvesters, in particular to a novel harvester for one-grain transmission breeding of rice. Background Technique
[0002] In the process of rice breeding, due to the increasing number of hybrid offspring of rice and the increasing planting area, it affects rice breeding. The existing rice breeding adopts the "one-grain transmission" mixing method, generally starting from the F2 generation for planting. The planting area can be reduced by 1-2 square meters. One or several seeds are harvested from each plant of each combination and mixed for reproduction to ensure the number of the population, so that different types can maintain a stable proportion in the population. However, if the planting quantity is insufficient, it will also affect the selection of the offspring population.
[0003] For the collection of one-grain transmission rice seeds, one or several seeds need to be manually harvested from each plant. The traditional collection method is to use ordinary gloves for manual collection. However, the traditional gloves can damage the fingers of the collectors. And after using thicker materials for the gloves, the angle affects bending, making it difficult for the fingers of the collectors to close, affecting the harvesting of one rice seed by one, and being laborious and time-consuming. At the same time, the collected seeds need to be placed in a harvesting box for collection. The existing harvesting box is not connected to the gloves, and it needs to be moved after collection to enter the harvesting box, so that the seeds collected during the movement will fall, affecting the collection and harvesting efficiency of one-grain transmission rice seeds. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is expected to provide a novel harvester for one-grain transmission breeding of rice, which is used to solve the problems that after using thicker materials for the gloves of the existing one-grain transmission breeding harvester of rice, the angle affects bending, making it difficult for the fingers of the collectors to close, affecting the harvesting of one rice seed by one, and being laborious and time-consuming. At the same time, the collected seeds need to be placed in a harvesting box for collection. The existing harvesting box is not connected to the gloves, and it needs to be moved after collection to enter the harvesting box, so that the seeds collected during the movement will fall, affecting the collection and harvesting efficiency of one-grain transmission rice seeds.
[0005] According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, a novel harvester for one-grain transmission breeding of rice includes a glove body and a harvesting box. The glove body has its thumb part and index finger part made of hard rubber, and several steel sheets are installed on the outer side of the hard rubber at the finger pulp of the thumb part and the index finger part. And the three steel sheets on the index finger part are connected at an angle of 135 degrees, so that the index finger part is in a bent state, while two steel sheets are fixedly installed at the finger pulp of the thumb part, so that the glove body can quickly collect single rice seeds on the rice ears;
[0006] The harvesting box includes a collection box, several clips, a first connecting ring, a second connecting ring, and a fixing strap. The collection box is in a ring-shaped conical structure, and the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are installed on the top of the collection box through a connecting line. The first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are respectively sleeved on the thumb part and the index finger part, and the fixing strap is elastically installed on the side of the collection box for fixing the collection box on the palm. Several clips are arranged side by side and at intervals at the middle position on the outside of the collection box for clamping and fixing the mesh bag.
[0007] Further, several of the steel sheets are in a wavy structure.
[0008] Further, the fingertips of the middle finger part, the ring finger part, and the little finger part on the glove body are made of soft rubber material, while the back of the hand on the glove body is made of a breathable material.
[0009] Further, several anti-slip strips are arranged inside the palm part of the glove body for preventing the palm from slipping during rice grain collection. And a first adhesive plate is arranged on the outside of the palm part near the wrist, and the first adhesive plate is adhesively connected to the second adhesive plate arranged on the collection box.
[0010] Further, elastic bands are connected to both sides of the fixing strap so that the elastic bands fix the fixing strap on the outside of the glove body.
[0011] Further, the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are made of plastic material.
[0012] Further, the connecting line is made of elastic rubber material.
[0013] Further, the wrist part of the glove body uses an elastic threaded mouth.
[0014] Further, the collection box is made of lightweight plastic, and its internal contact surface is smooth so that the single-grain seeds after collection can slide into the mesh bag in time.
[0015] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0016] 1. By setting a glove body with steel sheets on the new type of harvester for one-grain transmission breeding of rice, the fingertips of the thumb part and the index finger part on the glove body adopt a structure of wavy steel sheets and hard rubber, which not only ensures the strength of the thumb part and the index finger part but also has flexibility. And the three steel sheets on the index finger part are connected to the hard rubber so that the steel sheets on the index finger part form an angle of 135°, making it easy to pinch during threshing without damaging the branches and rice grains, and improving the collection efficiency of rice grains by the new type of harvester for one-grain transmission breeding of rice.
[0017] II. By providing a harvesting box with a collecting box having a conical ring on a new type of harvester for single-seed rice breeding, the collecting box is connected to the thumb part and the index finger part through a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring, and a fixing belt is provided on the outer side of the collecting box, so that the fixing belt is sleeved on the outer side of the palm of the glove body, so that the collecting box is always at the bottom of the thumb and the index finger for collection, so that the seeds after single-seed collection can enter the net bag clamped at the bottom of the conical collecting box in time for collection, reducing the movement of rice grains and preventing the seeds collected during the movement from falling, thereby improving the collection efficiency of rice grains by the new type of harvester for single-seed rice breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic exploded view of the back of the glove body of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the palm part of the glove body of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic exploded view of the harvesting box of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic exploded view of the side view of the harvesting box of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference numerals in the figures: glove body - 100, thumb part - 110, index finger part - 120, steel sheet - 130, middle finger part - 140, ring finger part - 150, little finger part - 160, anti-slip strip - 170, first adhesive plate - 180, harvesting box - 200, collecting box - 210, clip - 220, first connecting ring - 230, second connecting ring - 240, fixing belt - 250, elastic band - 251, connecting line - 260, net bag - 270, second adhesive plate - 280. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related utility model, rather than limiting the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.
[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The following will detail the present application with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0027] A new type of harvester for single-seed transmission breeding of rice, the structure of which is as Figures 1-5 shown, including a glove body 100 and a harvesting box 200. The thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 of the glove body 100 are made of hard rubber, and several steel sheets 130 are installed on the outer side of the hard rubber at the fingertips of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120. And the two steel sheets 130 on the index finger part 120 are connected at an angle of 135 degrees, so that the index finger part 120 is in a bent state, while two steel sheets 130 are fixedly installed at the fingertip of the thumb part 110, so that the glove body 100 can quickly collect single grains of rice seeds on the rice panicles; the harvesting box 200, which includes a collection box 210, several clips 220, a first connecting ring 230, a second connecting ring 240 and a fixing belt 250. The collection box 210 is of a ring-shaped conical structure, the bottom of which is open, and the first connecting ring 230 and the second connecting ring 240 are installed on the top of the collection box 210 through a connecting line 260, and the first connecting ring 230 and the second connecting ring 240 are respectively sleeved on the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120. The fixing belt 250 is elastically installed on the side of the collection box 210 for fixing the collection box 210 on the palm. And several clips 220 are arranged side by side and at intervals at the middle position on the outer side of the collection box 210 for clamping and fixing the mesh bag 270, improving the collection efficiency of the rice grains of the new type of harvester for single-seed transmission breeding of rice.
[0028] When the new type of harvester for single-seed transmission breeding of rice collects and harvests the rice grains on the rice panicles, the collector wears the glove body 100 on the right hand, and clamps and fixes the mesh bag 270 for collecting rice grains on the outer side of the collection box 210 of the harvesting box 200. Then, the fixing belt 250 on the harvesting box 200 is sleeved on the palm part of the glove body 100, so that the first adhesive plate 180 on the palm part is adhesively connected to the second adhesive plate 280 arranged on the side of the collection box 210. At the same time, the first connecting ring 230 and the second connecting ring 240 on the harvesting box 200 are sleeved on the roots of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 of the glove body 100, so that the conical ring-shaped collection box 210 on the harvesting box 200 is fixed on the glove body 100, so that the seeds after single-grain collection can timely enter the mesh bag 270 clamped at the bottom of the conical structure of the collection box 210 for collection, reducing the movement of the rice grains and preventing the seeds collected during the movement from falling, improving the collection efficiency of the rice grains of the new type of harvester for single-seed transmission breeding of rice.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, a plurality of steel sheets 130 are in a wavy structure to maintain the strength of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120, facilitating the easy pinching of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 during the threshing of rice grains on the rice panicle without damaging the branches and grains.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the fingertips of the middle finger part 140, the ring finger part 150 and the little finger part 160 on the glove body 100 are made of soft rubber material to keep the hand comfortable in a humid environment during collection, while the middle finger part 140, the ring finger part 150, the little finger part 160 and the back of the hand on the glove body 100 are made of breathable material to increase the breathability of the hand and reduce the stuffy feeling caused by long-term work of the hand.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a plurality of anti-slip strips 170 are arranged inside the palm part of the glove body 100 to increase the friction between the palm and the glove body 100, effectively preventing the glove from falling off during the rice grain harvesting process, and a first adhesive plate 180 is arranged near the wrist of the palm part. The first adhesive plate 180 is adhesively connected to the second adhesive plate 280 arranged on the collection box 210 to keep the glove in a fixed position and at the same time maintain the stability of the collection box 210 during the harvesting process.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , elastic bands 251 are connected to both sides of the fixing band 250 to fix the fixing band 250 to the outside of the glove body 100 by the elastic bands 251. When the fixing band 250 is sleeved on the palm, the elastic bands 251 are relaxed and tightened to fix the fixing band 250 to the outside of the glove body 100, so that the collection box 210 connected by the elastic bands 251 abuts against the inside of the palm, facilitating the collection of the threshed rice grains into the collection box 210.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the first connecting ring 230 and the second connecting ring 240 are made of plastic material and are respectively sleeved on the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 of the glove body 100 to keep the top opening of the collection box 210 stable and not easy to tilt.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the connecting line 260 is made of elastic rubber material.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the wrist of the glove body 100 is provided with an elastic threaded opening, which can be adjusted according to the individual's wrist size to ensure a tight fit of the glove.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the collection box 210 is made of lightweight plastic, and its internal contact surface is smooth, so that the single seeds after collection can slide into the mesh bag 270 in time.
[0037] The working principle of the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester of the present utility model is as follows:
[0038] When the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester collects the rice grains on the rice panicles, the collector wears the glove body 100 on the right hand, and clamps and fixes the mesh bag 270 for collecting rice grains on the outer side of the collection box 210 of the harvesting box 200. Then, the fixing belt 250 on the harvesting box 200 is sleeved on the palm of the glove body 100. At the same time, the first adhesive plate 180 on the palm is adhesively connected to the second adhesive plate 280 arranged on the side surface of the collection box 210, so that the collection box 210 is fixed on the palm. At the same time, the first connecting ring 230 and the second connecting ring 240 on the harvesting box 200 are sleeved on the roots of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 on the glove body 100, so that the conical ring-shaped collection box 210 on the harvesting box 200 is fixed on the glove body 100 to maintain the stability during collection. The finger pads of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 on the glove body 100 are made of a structure of wavy steel sheets 130 and hard rubber, so that the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 on the glove body 100 maintain strength and at the same time have flexibility, so that when threshing, it can be easily pinched without damaging the branches and rice grains, improving the collection efficiency of the rice grains by the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester. After single-seed collection, the seeds enter the mesh bag 270 clamped at the bottom of the conical structure collection box 210 in time for collection, reducing the movement of the rice grains, preventing the collected seeds from falling during the movement, and improving the collection efficiency of the rice grains by the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester.
[0039] The beneficial effects of the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester of the present utility model are as follows:
[0040] First, by providing the glove body 100 with steel sheets 130 on the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester, the finger pads of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 on the glove body 100 are made of a structure of wavy steel sheets 130 and hard rubber, ensuring the strength of the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 and at the same time having flexibility. At the same time, the three steel sheets 130 of the index finger part 120 are connected to the hard rubber, so that the steel sheets 130 at the index finger part 120 form an included angle of 135°, so that when threshing, it can be easily pinched without damaging the branches and rice grains, improving the collection efficiency of the rice grains by the novel rice single-seed inheritance breeding harvester;
[0041] II. By providing a harvesting box 200 with a collecting box 210 having a conical ring on a novel harvester for single-seed descent breeding of rice, the collecting box 210 is connected to the thumb part 110 and the index finger part 120 through a first connecting ring 230 and a second connecting ring 240, and a fixing band 250 is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box 210 so that the fixing band 250 is sleeved on the outer side of the palm of the glove body 100, enabling the collecting box 210 to always be at the bottom of the thumb and index finger for collection. After single-seed collection, the seeds enter the net bag 270 clamped at the bottom of the collecting box 210 with a conical structure in time for collection, reducing the movement of rice grains, preventing the seeds collected during the movement from falling, and improving the collection efficiency of rice grains by the novel harvester for single-seed descent breeding of rice.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principle and other solutions used. At the same time, the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept of the utility model. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the (but not limited to) technical features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims
1. A new harvester for single-seed inheritance breeding of rice, comprising a glove body and a harvesting box, characterized in that: The glove body (100), the thumb part (110) and the index finger part (120) thereof are made of hard rubber, and a number of steel sheets (130) are installed on the outer side of the hard rubber at the fingertips of the thumb part (110) and the index finger part (120), and the three steel sheets (130) on the index finger part (120) are connected at an angle of 135 degrees, so that the index finger part (120) is in a bent state, and two steel sheets (130) are fixedly installed at the fingertip of the thumb part (110), so that the glove body (100) can quickly collect single grains of rice seeds on the rice ears; The harvesting box (200), which includes a collection box (210), a number of clips (220), a first connecting ring (230), a second connecting ring (240) and a fixing belt (250), the collection box (210) is a ring-shaped conical structure, and the first connecting ring (230) and the second connecting ring (240) are installed on the top of the collection box (210) through a connecting line (260), the first connecting ring (230) and the second connecting ring (240) are respectively sleeved on the thumb part (110) and the index finger part (120), the fixing belt (250) is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box (210) for fixing the collection box (210) on the palm, and a number of the clips (220) are arranged side by side and at intervals in the middle position on the outer side of the collection box (210) for clamping and fixing the mesh bag (270).
2. The novel harvester for one-seed transmission breeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of the steel sheets (130) are in a wavy structure.
3. The novel harvester for single-seed descent breeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fingertips of the middle finger part (140), the ring finger part (150) and the little finger part (160) on the glove body (100) are made of soft rubber material, and the back of the hand on the glove body (100) is made of breathable material.
4. The novel harvester for one-seed transmission breeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of anti-slip strips (170) are arranged inside the palm part of the glove body (100) for anti-slip of the palm during rice grain collection, and a first adhesive plate (180) is arranged on the outer side of the palm part near the wrist, and the first adhesive plate (180) is adhesively connected to the second adhesive plate (280) arranged on the collection box (210).
5. The novel harvester for one-seed transmission breeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: Elastic bands (251) are connected to both sides of the fixing belt (250) so that the elastic bands (251) fix the fixing belt (250) on the outer side of the glove body (100).
6. The novel harvester for single-seed descent breeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting ring (230) and the second connecting ring (240) are made of plastic material.
7. The novel harvester for single-seed descent breeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting line (260) is made of elastic rubber material.